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    ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ฐ ๋ฒ•์ œ๋„ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ : 4์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜๋ช… ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๋ธํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    The age of average medicine is passing and a new era of future medicine is beginning. The era of making advances in the diagnosis and treatment of patients, overcoming disease, and optimizing health through personalized, precise, predictive, preventive and participatory medicine is approaching us. The driving force behind this new wave of future medicine is the development of science and technology in the 4th Industrial Revolution. Genetics, medical imagery, information systems, wireless sensors, wireless communications, the Internet of Things, social networks, computer computing power, big data, artificial intelligence, etc. are leading the disruptive innovation of medical services. This change leads us to think about the future of the relationship between AI and doctors, doctors and patients, and the changing role of medical staff. In the near future, many changes are expected in the medical field. Advances in science and technology will change the way of diagnosis and treatment, and will expand the space-time scope of emergency medical services. The role of medical personnel, including emergency doctors will be different now, and the role of an institution called an emergency room will change. The paradigm of this new change is being observed, and it is time for emergency medical services to prepare for the future using the science and technology of the 4th Industrial Revolution. The 27 expert panel discussed the expert group discussion and questionnaire to investigate the impact and prospect of the science and technology development of the 4th Industrial Revolution on emergency medical services. The future point is defined as 2030, ten years later. The Delphi Technique is used to address the feasibility and impact of the 4th Industrial Revolution science and technology related to emergency medical services, big data and privacy issues, the relationship between AI and doctors, the area of doctors not to be replaced by AI, the role of medical institutions and healthcare workers of the future, the determination of the value of AI recommendations, the problems of science and technology developments in the 4th Industrial Revolution, the prospect of emergency departments in the future, tele-medicine, and the necessity of changing the training course of emergency medicine education. In addition, the stability of expert agreement was statistically evaluated through the coefficient of variation. The technological development of the 4th Industrial Revolution, represented by big data and artificial intelligence, is expected to penetrate deeply into the emergency medical field within 10 years. The big wave of future medicine โ€“ personalized, precision, prediction, prevention, and participatory โ€“ will also apply to emergency medical services without exception. Privacy problems, which are the biggest obstacles to the active use of big data and artificial intelligence, require preemptive arrangements of laws and systems that can harmonize the protection and utilization of personal information. Technical areas such as hacking prevention, server replenishment, and platform building must be hurriedly supported. The development and dissemination of science and technology related to the 4th Industrial Revolution requires a more flexible evaluation and regulatory system. Initially, only minimal regulations should be established, then incremental regulations should be reviewed as needed. With the development of artificial intelligence, some of the roles currently played by emergency medical doctors may be replaced. However, artificial intelligence cannot completely replace the doctor, and artificial intelligence is expected to develop complementary to the realm of the doctor. The areas of emergency medicine and doctors who will not be replaced by AI include: final decision-making to confirm diagnosis and treatment, exceptional emergency response capabilities, communication with patients, empathy and communication, ethical responsibility for medical practice, and AI surveillance and control, followed by research on new disease therapies. There was a similar ratio of opinions that AI should be disclosed to patients and that only emergency medical doctors should see them. If the AI recommendations and the doctor's opinions differ, most experts say they follow the opinion of doctors. Many believe that if a problem arises in the course of accepting and recommending AI recommendations, the responsibility rests with the doctor making the final decision. As we enter the aging society, the demand for emergency medical services are expected to increase further. In the future, the emergency medical field will be divided into doctors who use artificial intelligence and those who do not, and the medical institutions that have the capital power to invest in the new science and technology that will be implemented by the 4th Industrial Revolution will grow more and the medical institutions that do not support the capital will be left behind. The gap between doctors and medical institutions will widen further. The role of big data analytics centers will be created in hospitals, and doctors expect a new role as data scientists. We must also think seriously about the problems with the development of science and technology in the 4th Industrial Revolution in the emergency medical field. Many problems lie ahead of us. Legal and ethical issues for artificial intelligence to conduct medical activities, responsibility for errors in AI technology, inequalities in using emergency medical services, conflicts between the doctor who uses artificial intelligence and the doctor who does not, widening gap in emergency medical services between emergency medical institutions, metropolitan areas and local small cities, over-reliance on cutting edge science and technology, the quality of emergency medical services depends on the capital of the hospital operator, the issue of disclosure and final judgment when AI recommendations and doctors disagree, ethical issues that determine which of the AI and doctors is superior, rising medical costs, patient-doctor telemedicine acceptance issues, the issue of commercialism in which the meaning and effects of new knowledge and skills are exaggerated in spite of the lack of sufficient academic and clinical evidence, job reduction in emergency medical assistance and development of new job training programs, etc. Medical school students who are learning emergency medicine, emergency medicine residents, and emergency medicine specialists all need to prepare for the development of science and technology in the 4th industrial revolution. We must seriously think about the role that will disappear, the role to be maintained, and the role to be created by the technological change of the 4th Industrial Revolution. In the future, creative thinking, communication skills, collaboration ability and empathy will be important. Also, in preparation for the coming AI era, it is necessary to understand both the limitations and possibilities of AI technology and to educate the next generation of doctors. It is difficult to predict exactly how the emergency medical services will change in the next decade. The future should give more meaning to preparation, not just predictions. It is our own preparation and attitude to determine the direction and 169 shape the future of emergency medical services. The technological advancement of the 4th Industrial Revolution has certain elements that can compensate for the weaknesses of current emergency medical systems. The threat to future emergency medical services that we really need to worry about is not technological innovation, but fear of these changes, or passive response with unconditional rejection. Efforts are needed to better understand the flow of the changing era, actively study and prepare for it, and to make the most of its technical skills to increase the internal capacity to lead future emergency medical services. The future of emergency medical services will depend on how we meet and prepare for the 4th Industrial Revolution, a huge threat and a new opportunity. ํ‰๊ท ์  ์˜ํ•™์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์˜ํ•™์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์ถค, ์ •๋ฐ€, ์˜ˆ์ธก, ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ, ์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ํ•™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ง„๋‹จ๊ณผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ์žˆ์–ด ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ง„๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์— ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์˜ํ•™์˜ ํฐ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์›๋™๋ ฅ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ 4์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ์ „์ด๋‹ค. ์œ ์ „ํ•™, ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€, ์ •๋ณด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ, ๋ฌด์„ ์„ผ์„œ, ๋ฌด์„ ํ†ต์‹ , ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท, ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ง, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ๋น…๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ, ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋Œ€์œตํ•ฉ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ฉด์„œ ์˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ํŒŒ๊ดด์  ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋จธ์ง€์•Š์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๊ณผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์  ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ™•์žฅ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์‘๊ธ‰์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ธ์˜ ์—ญํ• ๋„ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์š”์™€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”, ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋„ 4์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‹œ์ ์— ์™€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— 27๋ช…์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ํŒจ๋„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ† ์˜์™€ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ดโ€˜๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ฐ ๋ฒ•์ œ๋„ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆโ€™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‹œ์ ์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ 10๋…„ ํ›„์ธ 2030๋…„์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„๋˜๋Š” 4์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜๋ช… ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์‹คํ˜„๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ, ๋น…๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„, ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€์ฒด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜์—ญ, ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋ฐ ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ญํ•  ๋ณ€ํ™”, ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์˜ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ํŒ๋‹จ, 4์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ , ์›๊ฒฉ์ง„๋ฃŒ, ์‘๊ธ‰์˜ํ•™ ๋ฐ ์ „๊ณต์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ จ๊ต์œก๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ธํŒŒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•(Delphi Technique)์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณ€์ด๊ณ„์ˆ˜(coefficient of variation)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์˜์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋น…๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋˜๋Š” 4์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ์ „์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ 10๋…„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์•ผ ๊นŠ์ˆ™์ด ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋งž์ถค, ์ •๋ฐ€, ์˜ˆ์ธก, ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ, ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์˜ํ•™์˜ ํฐ ํ๋ฆ„ ์—ญ์‹œ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ ์—†์ด ์ ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋น…๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋‚œ๊ด€์ธ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์™€ ํ™œ์šฉ์ด ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์„ ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋น„๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ดํ‚น ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์„œ๋ฒ„ ๋ณด์™„, ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” 4์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ํƒ„๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ๊ทœ์ œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ญํ•  ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋Œ€์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๊ณ  ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜์—ญ๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜ธ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€์ฒด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณ ์œ  ์˜์—ญ์€ ์ง„๋‹จ ๋ฐ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ์ข… ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •, ์˜ˆ์™ธ์  ์‘๊ธ‰์ƒํ™ฉ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ํ™˜์ž์™€์˜ ์†Œํ†ต, ๊ณต๊ฐ ๋ฐ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ์˜๋ฃŒํ–‰์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ์ฑ…์ž„, ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์— ๋น ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ฐ์‹œ ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ด, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์˜ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๋งŒ ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์˜ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์˜ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์ž„์€ ์ตœ์ข… ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ น์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค. ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜๊ณ , 4์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•  ์ž๋ณธ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ๋” ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž๋ณธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ ๋”์šฑ ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์˜์‚ฌ ๊ฐ„ยท์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ปค์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น…๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ถ„์„ ์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์˜์‚ฌ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ญํ• ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ๋‹ค. 4์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์ด ์˜๋ฃŒํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์˜ ๋ฒ•์ ยท์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ, ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ด์šฉ์˜ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ, ์‘๊ธ‰ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ฐ„ยท์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์†Œ๋„์‹œ ๊ฐ„ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ ์‹ฌํ™”, ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณผ๋‹ค ์˜์กด์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ๋ณ‘์›์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฒด์˜ ์ž๋ณธ๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์งˆ์ด ์ขŒ์šฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ, ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์˜ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ๋ฐ ์ตœ์ข… ํŒ๋‹จ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋” ์šฐ์›”ํ•˜๋ƒ๋ฅผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ยท์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ, ์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ์ƒ์Šน ๋ฌธ์ œ, ํ™˜์ž-์˜์‚ฌ ๊ฐ„ ์›๊ฒฉ์ง„๋ฃŒ ํ—ˆ์šฉ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ํ•™๋ฌธ์ ยท์ž„์ƒ์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•จ์—๋„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํ’€๋ ค์ง€๋Š” ์ƒ์—…์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ณด์กฐ ์ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์†Œ ๋ฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง๋ฌด๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋“ฑ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์— ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‘๊ธ‰์˜ํ•™์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ•™์ƒ, ์‘๊ธ‰์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ์ „๊ณต์˜, ์‘๊ธ‰์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ 4์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๋น„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. 4์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ์—ญํ• , ๊ณ„์† ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• , ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ์ฐฝ์˜์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ ฅ, ์†Œํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ํ˜‘์—… ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ๊ณต๊ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„์™€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ๊ต์œกํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ 10๋…„ ํ›„ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ํ˜„์žฅ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฉด๋ฉด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ์ค€๋น„์™€ ํƒœ๋„์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค. 4์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ํ˜„ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์•ฝ์ ์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ช… ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ํ˜์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง‰์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์„ธ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์„ ๋„ํ•  ๋‚ด์  ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋†’์ด๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด์ž ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ผ์ปฌ์–ด์ง€๋Š” 4์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜๋ช… ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‘๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.open์„
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