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    ์†Œํ•™(ๅฐๅญธ)์ด ๋ถ€์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค๊ณผ ๋„๋•์  ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ

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    ์ฃผ์ž์–ด๋ฅ˜(ๆœฑๅญ่ชž้กž)์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ก (ๅทฅๅคซ่ซ–)์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ถŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์†Œํ•™์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ ์ฒซ ์กฐ๋ชฉ์€ ์˜ˆ์ „์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์†Œํ•™์— ์ž…ํ•™ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ผ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋งŒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์—ฎ์€์ด์˜ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ํ—ค์•„๋ ค๋ณด์ž๋ฉด, ์ฃผํฌ(ๆœฑ็†น, 1130โˆผ1200)์˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ก ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์†Œํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฃผํฌ๋Š” ์†Œํ•™์„ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋˜ ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ต์œก ์ „ํ†ต ์€ ๋Š์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ•์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์ฃผํฌ๋Š” 1183๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 4๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ ์œ ์ฒญ์ง€(๏ง‡ๆทธไน‹, 1139โˆผ1195)์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์†Œํ•™์„ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜›๋‚  ์†Œํ•™์—์„œ ๊ต์œกํ•˜๋˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ข‡์•„์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์ตํžˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ ์žํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค

    ๋Šฅ์ž…๊ณผ ์†Œ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ๋Š” ใ€Ž์›ํšจ๋Œ€์‚ฌใ€

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    ใ€Œ์–ด๋ถ€์‚ฌ์‹œ์‚ฌใ€์—์„œ ํฅ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ

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    Physiological responses during wheelchair propulsion in persons with spinal cord injury

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    ๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์˜์ž์ฐจ์˜ ์˜์ž๋†’์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฒ™์ˆ˜์†์ƒ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์˜์ž์ฐจ ์ถ”์ง„์˜ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์  ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋น„์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์„ธ์˜๋ฃŒ์› ์žฌํ™œ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์žฌํ™œ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋งˆ์นœ ์ฒ™์ˆ˜์†์ƒ ํ™˜์ž ์ค‘ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฐ˜์‹ ๋งˆ๋น„ ํŒ์ž 10๋ช…์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์ค‘ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ตฐ 5๋ช…์€ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์• ์ธ ์„ ์ˆ˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋น„์„ ์ˆ˜๊ตฐ 5๋ช…์€ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์šด๋™์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ํ™œ๋™์ ์ธ ์ฒ™์ˆ˜ ์žฅ์• ์ธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์šด๋™๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ธก์ • ๋ฐ ์˜์ž์ฐจ ์—๋ฅด๊ณ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ Ergotronic 4000 (Sopur GmbH Heidelberg, Germany)์œ„์—์„œ ์˜์ž์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1. ์•…๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฌ๊ด€์ ˆ ๊ทผ๋ ฅ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์‹œ ๊ฒฌ๊ด€์ ˆ ๊ตด๊ทผ๊ณผ ์‹ ๊ทผ์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์šฐ๋ ฅ์น˜๋Š” ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋น„์„ ์ˆ˜๊ตฐ๊ฐ„์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2. ์˜์ž์ฐจ ์—๋ฅด๊ณ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜ ์ €ํ•ญ์ˆ˜์ค€ 1์—์„œ ์˜์ž์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฃผํ–‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹œ์† 5km์˜ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ถ”์ง„์‹œ ํํ™˜๊ธฐ๋Ÿ‰, ์‚ฐ์†Œ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰, ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰, ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ˆ๊ฐ๋„ 120ยฐ์™€ 140ยฐ์˜ ์˜์ž๋†’์ด์—์„œ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์† 3km ๋ฐ 4km์˜ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ถ”์ง„์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ์˜์ž๋†’์ด๊ฐ„์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. 3. ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ €ํ•ญ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์˜์ž์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜์˜€์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์ž์ฐจ ์ถ”์ง„์†๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํํ™˜๊ธฐ๋Ÿ‰, ์‚ฐ์†Œ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰, ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰, ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค 4. ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋น„์„ ์ˆ˜๊ตฐ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„๋•Œ ์‹œ์† 5km์˜ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ถ”์ง„์‹œ ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ˆ ๊ฐ๋„ 120ยฐ ์˜์ž๋†’์ด์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ฐ์†Œ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋‘ ์˜์ž๋†’์ด์—์„œ์˜ ํํ™˜๊ธฐ๋Ÿ‰, ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰, ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋น„์„ ์ˆ˜๊ตฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ตฐ์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์† 3km๋ฐ 4km์˜ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ถ”์ง„์‹œ์—๋Š” 140ยฐ ์˜ ์˜์ž๋†’์ด์—์„œ์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‘ ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ฐ„์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ถ”์ง„์‹œ ์˜์ž์ฐจ์˜ ์˜์ž๋†’์ด์™€ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์šด๋™ ์œ .๋ฌด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๋ฆฌํ•™์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์˜ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค- ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒ™์ˆ˜์†์ƒํ™˜์ž์˜ ์˜์ž์ฐจ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์‹œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์œ ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์ฒด๋ ฅํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌํ™œ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ณผ์ •์— ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์šด๋™ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of seat height and regular physical training on physiological responses during wheelchair propulsion in persons with spinal cord injury. Ten male wheelchair-bound adults with spinal cord injury participated in this study- Each subject propelled a wheelchair on wheelchair ergometer(Ergotronic 4000) at three velocities ranging from 3 to 5km/hr with different seat heights of 120 and 140 degrees elbow angle(subject sitting erect. hands on the xii in top-dead-center). Ventilation volume, oxygen consumption. carbon dioxide production, heart rate lese continuously monitored during wheelchair propulsion. Additionally, measurement of grip strength and isokinetic shoulder strength were made. The results of this study were as for lows : 1. There was no statistical significant difference on the hand grip strengh and the peak torque of shoulder flexor and shoulder extensor between athlete group and active individual group. 2. There was statistically significant difference on ventilation volume, oxygen consumption, carbon dioxide production, heart rate between the two wheelchair seat heights at a speed of 5km/hr. but there was no difference on the physiological responses between the two wheelchair seat heights at the speed of 3km/hr, 4km/hr. 3. Ventilation volume, oxygen consumption. carbon dioxide production, heart rate increased significantly with propulsion velocity. 4. During propulsion at a speed of 5km/hr, ventilation volume, carbon dioxide production, heart rate of athlete group there significantly less than those of active individual group. These results showed that regular physical training and wheelchair seat height contributed significantly to physiological responses during wheelchair propulsion at higher speed.restrictio

    L-band EDFA ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐ€๋„๋ฐ˜์ „ ๋ถ„ํฌ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์ „๊ธฐยท์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€,2004.Maste

    A Study on Jigak (็Ÿฅ่ฆบ) Theory of Kim Changheup

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์ธ๋ฌธ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ฒ ํ•™๊ณผ(๋™์–‘์ฒ ํ•™์ „๊ณต), 2023. 2. ์ •์›์žฌ.This thesis aims to explain the jigak/zhijue (็Ÿฅ่ฆบ) theory of Kim Changheup (้‡‘ๆ˜Œ็ฟ•, 1653๏ฝž1722) which was shared by his brother Kim Changhyeop (้‡‘ๆ˜Œๅ”, 1651๏ฝž1708) and later Nak School (๏ค•ๅญธ). Jigak is a neo-confucianist term denoting the faculty that produces a reaction like emotion or judgement when stimulated. Previous studies did not fully explain why Kim brothers accepted the argument that seong/xing (ๆ€ง) directly produces the moral judgement and how they justified that jigak without seong can lead the moral practice. This thesis analyzes the notion of the jigak of sim/xin (ๅฟƒ) and the jigak of seong in The Article Discussing the Word Wisdom (่ซ–ๆ™บๅญ—่ชช) written by Kim Changheup to answer those problems. This thesis first examines the jigak theory of Yulgok School, and then that of Kim brothers to make clear how the two are different from each other. Unlike Zhu Xi who defined jigak as the faculty of sim, which derived from the innate moral disposition (seong), Yulgok School defined it only as the amoral faculty of sim. According to their explanation, the jigak of sim in natural state has nothing to do with seong, so it is void [่™›] of morality. Thus, they maintained that sim has to accept and follow seong or the social rule as ethical standards to overcome the natural amoral state. Kim brothers shared the premise of Yulgok School that the jigak of sim in natural state is void of morality and has nothing to do with seong. They, however, understood the jigak differently. First, they argued that it does not produce a moral judgement, but the jigak of seong does. Kim changhuep explained that one who has acquired the rule is always aware of what the rule wants him/her to do, which means one always succeeds in making a moral judgement. He attributed this faculty of moral judgement to seong or the social rule itself, because it is not influenced by any personal characteristics. Second, Kim brothers argued that the natural state of the jigak of sim or its devoid state of morality should rather be preserved for moral practices. They reinterpreted the voidness as the undefined, which can accept and imitate anything while unattached to it. This reinterpretation implies that the jigak of sim can accept and imitate the jigak of seong though it remains amoral in itself when its natural state is well preserved. Moreover, by diverging from Yulgok Schools jigak theory, Kim Changheup argued that the jigak of sim has not the basis of not only morality but also sensual desires. In his theory, sensual desires are derived from cheongi/tienji (ๅคฉๆฉŸ), which the jigak of sim has no connection to. He denied the conflict between sensual desires and the social rule, because sensual desires in its original state are too trivial to cause any moral problem. Furthermore, he insisted that the sensual desires even have moral value, because they make one to survive and reproduce to continue parents lineage. It implies that the jigak of sim can just follow the original state of sensual desires, since there is no need to suppress it. Therefore, the jigak theory of Kim brothers can be regarded as a reinterpretation of that of Yulgok School, because even though both are based on the same premise that the jigak of sim is not connected to seong, the former sees the voidness of it should be preserved, not like the latter. It is significant that Kim brothers theory allowed the possibility of natural and flexible way to moral practices, and stopped suppressing sensual desires. On the other hand, their theory is morally weak: admitting the disconnection between jigak and morality (seong), their theory falls into the disapproval of the necessity of self-cultivation, and could be exploited to approve hypocrisy and self-deception.๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๊น€์ฐฝํก(้‡‘ๆ˜Œ็ฟ•, 1653๏ฝž1722)์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ(็Ÿฅ่ฆบ) ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‚™ํ•™(๏ค•ๅญธ)์˜ ์„ ๊ตฌ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊น€์ฐฝํ˜‘(้‡‘ๆ˜Œๅ”, 1651๏ฝž1708) ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ์ฒ ํ•™์  ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‘ ํ˜•์ œ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ณธ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๊ฐ ์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์˜ ์œ ์œ„(ๆœ‰็ˆฒ)๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ , ๋ณธ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋œ ์ง€๊ฐ์ด ๋„๋• ์‹ค์ฒœ์„ ์ฃผ์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์•˜๋˜ ์  ๋“ฑ์„ ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊น€์ฐฝํก์ด ๏ฝข๋…ผ์ง€์ž์„ค(่ซ–ๆ™บๅญ—่ชช)๏ฝฃ์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘ ํ˜•์ œ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ์ฒ ํ•™์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ์œจ๊ณกํ•™ํŒŒ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ ์ด๋ก ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๋’ค์— ๋‘ ํ˜•์ œ์˜ ์ด๋ก ์ด ์ด์™€ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ทจํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ฐ์„ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด์ž ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ฃผํฌ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์œจ๊ณกํ•™ํŒŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ฐ์„ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ํ•œ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ํ…… ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํŠน์ง•[่™›]์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณธ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋„๋•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์œจ๊ณกํ•™ํŒŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ฐ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณธ์„ฑ์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ์ด ๋„๋•์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ์ง€๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊น€์ฐฝํ˜‘ ํ˜•์ œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ์ด ๋ณธ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์ด ์ง€๊ฐ ์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์œจ๊ณกํ•™ํŒŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ธ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์œจ๊ณกํ•™ํŒŒ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ๋„๋• ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ์‚ฐ์ถœ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณธ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ ์œจ๊ณกํ•™ํŒŒ์—์„œ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์—ญํ•  ์—†์ด๋„ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“  ์ผ๋‹จ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์„ ์Šต๋“ํ•œ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋„๋•์  ํŒ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ž์งˆ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋‘ ํ˜•์ œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋„๋•์  ์ง€๊ฐ์„ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์—์„œ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ์ด ์ž์—ฐ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ํ…… ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋„๋•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ ์œจ๊ณกํ•™ํŒŒ์—์„œ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊น€์ฐฝํ˜‘ ํ˜•์ œ๋Š” ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์กดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ…… ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์„ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌํ•ด์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋Œ€์ƒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๋Œ€์ƒ์—๋„ ์–ฝ๋งค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋‘ ํ˜•์ œ๋Š” ํ…… ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์„ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์กดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ์ด ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ๋Š” ๋„๋•์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„๋• ์‹ค์ฒœ์„ ์ฃผ์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊น€์ฐฝํก์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ์ด ๋„๋•์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๊ฒฐ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์š•๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ทœ๋ฒ” ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œจ๊ณกํ•™ํŒŒ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ณธ์„ฑ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์  ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘๋„ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์ฒœ๊ธฐ(ๅคฉๆฉŸ)์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘”๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฒœ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์  ์š•๊ตฌ๋ž€ ๋ณธ๋ž˜ ๋„๋• ๊ทœ๋ฒ”๊ณผ ์ƒ์ถฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์š•๊ตฌ๋Š” ํšจ(ๅญ)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ผ€ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๋„๋•์  ์˜์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์“ธ ํ•„์š” ์—†์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ์  ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์Šต๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚™๊ด€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊น€์ฐฝํ˜‘ ํ˜•์ œ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์  ์ž…์žฅ์€ ์ง€๊ฐ์„ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ์ •ํ•œ ์œจ๊ณกํ•™ํŒŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณธ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์œจ๊ณกํ•™ํŒŒ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ํ˜•์ œ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ ์ด๋ก ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ์— ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์œจ๊ณกํ•™ํŒŒ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์กดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ๋„๋• ์‹ค์ฒœ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์  ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์˜์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ์ด ๋ณธ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ ˆ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ด€์ฒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋„๋•์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‹ ์œ ํ•™์˜ ๋ณธ๋ น์ธ ์ธ๊ฒฉ ์ˆ˜์–‘์˜ ์ด๋…์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ„์„ ๊ณผ ํ—ˆ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.์ œ1์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 ์ œ2์žฅ ์ง€๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ด€์  11 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์ฃผํฌ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ: ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด์ž ๋ณธ์„ฑ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ 11 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์ด์ด์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ: ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์—์„œ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ 20 ์ œ3์žฅ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ด€์  34 ์ œ1์ ˆ ๊น€์ฐฝํ˜‘์˜ ํ˜ธ๋ณ‘๋ฌธ ๋น„ํŒ: ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ ๊ธ์ • 34 ์ œ2์ ˆ ๊น€๊ฐ„์˜ ๊น€์ฐฝํ˜‘ ๋น„ํŒ: ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ ๊ธ์ • 45 ์ œ4์žฅ ๊น€์ฐฝํก์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ 59 ์ œ1์ ˆ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ: ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋„๋•์  ํŒ๋‹จ 60 ์ œ2์ ˆ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ 82 ์ œ1ํ•ญ ๋ณธ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ์ฃผ์žฌ 82 ์ œ2ํ•ญ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์šฉ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ 93 ์ œ3ํ•ญ ๋„๋•๊ณผ ์š•๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ณ‘ํ–‰ 106 ์ œ5์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  125 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 130 Abstract 135์„

    (The) Role and Effects of Empathy in the Online Environment

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ) --์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ(๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•™์ „๊ณต),2010.2.Docto

    ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๋‚˜๋…ธ๊ฒฐ์ • ๊ฐ๊ด‘ ์—๋ฅด๋ธ€ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ ๊ด‘๋„ํŒŒ๋กœ ์ฆํญ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ด‘ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ด๋“์ œํ•œ์š”์†Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    Thesis(doctors) --์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์ „๊ธฐ. ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€, 2008.8.Docto
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