16 research outputs found

    Nursing satisfaction of critically ill patients and nurse's recognition and performance with nursing needs

    No full text
    ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€]์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์‹ค์€ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ์‹œ ์žฅ์น˜์™€ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์ง‘์ค‘์น˜๋ฃŒ์‹ค๋กœ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ค‘์š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์˜ ์†์ƒ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ, ์น˜์œ  ํ˜น์€ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์†์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์›์ ์ธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์€ ์‹ ์ฒด์ , ์ •์‹ ์ , ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์‹ค ์ž…์› ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์š”๊ตฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋น„ํ•œ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค.๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌธํ—Œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์‹ค ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋„์™€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„๊ตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ™˜์ž์™€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ธ์‹์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ขํžˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ •๋„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„๊ตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ณ‘์›์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ „๋žต์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์˜ ์งˆ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๊ณผ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—…๋ฌด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„œ์šธ ์‹œ๋‚ด ์ผ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋ณ‘์› ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์‹ค์— ์ž…์‹คํ•œ ์˜์‹ ์žˆ๋Š” 18์„ธ ์ด์ƒ ์„ฑ์ธ ํ™˜์ž์™€ ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์‹ค ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํšก๋‹จ์  ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์‹ค ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์ž๋ฌธ์„ ์–ป์–ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ 43๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ 7๋ฌธํ•ญ, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ 7๋ฌธํ•ญ, ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ 7๋ฌธํ•ญ, ์ •์„œ์  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ 11๋ฌธํ•ญ, ์ •๋ณด์  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ 11๋ฌธํ•ญ์ด๋‹ค.์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘์€ 2006๋…„ 3์›” 20์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 5์›” 30์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„œ์šธ์‹œ๋‚ด ์ผ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋ถ€์†๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ๋ณ‘์›์žฅ์˜ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์‹ค ํŒŒํŠธ์žฅ์˜ ํ˜‘์กฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๋ฉด์ ‘๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ณ ์‹ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ SPSS WIN 12.0 program์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ, ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ธ์ง€๋„ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋„๋Š” ๋นˆ๋„์™€ ๋ฐฑ๋ถ„์œจ, ํ‰๊ท , ํ‘œ์ค€ํŽธ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋„์™€ ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” independent t-test๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ธ์ง€๋„์™€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” paired t-test๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์‹ค ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์™€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋„์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค1) ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์˜ ์ด์ ์ˆ˜ ํ‰๊ท ์€ 7.57(1.85)์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ์กฑ์ •๋„๋Š” ๏ผŸ๋น„๊ต์  ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€๏ผŸ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜์—ญ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„(8.28)๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„(7.75), ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„(7.69), ์ •์„œ์  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„(7.50) ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ •๋ณด์  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„(7.01)๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.2) ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ธ์ง€๋„ ์ด ์ ์ˆ˜ ํ‰๊ท ์€ 8.15(0.82)์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ์˜์—ญ๋ณ„๋กœ๋Š” ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ(9.04). ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์ง€๋„(8.32), ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์ง€๋„( 7.88), ์ •๋ณด์  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ์ธ์ง€๋„(7.79)์ , ์ •์„œ์  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์ง€๋„(7.72) ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.3) ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋„ ์ด์ ์ˆ˜์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์€ 7.31(1.05)์ ์œผ๋กœ ๏ผŸ๋น„๊ต์  ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€๏ผŸ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์˜์—ญ๋ณ„๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋„(8.74)๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋„(7.71), ์ •์„œ์  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋„(7.06)์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ณด์  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋„(6.64)์™€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋„(6.41)๋Š” ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.4) ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋„(7.31์ )์™€ ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„(7.57์ )์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค(t=-1.01, p>.05). ๊ฐ ์˜์—ญ๋ณ„๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋„(8.74์ )๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„(8.28์ )๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค(t=1.83, p>.05). ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋„(6.41์ )๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„(7.75์ )๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค(t=-4.60. p<.01).๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰(t=3.10, p<.01), ์ž์„ธ์œ ์ง€(t=2.57, p<.0.05), ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์‹ค์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๋ฉดํšŒ๊ทœ์น™, ํšŒ์ง„์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ(t=2.97,p<.01)์—์„œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋„์™€ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์—๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค5) ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ธ์ง€๋„์™€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋„ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ธ์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(t=6.75, p<.01). ๊ฐ ์˜์—ญ๋ณ„๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ(t=2.38, p<.05), ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ(t=4.59, p<.01), ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ (t=7.57, p<.01), ์ •๋ณด์  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ(t=7.20, p<.01), ์ •์„œ์  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ(t=4.43, p<.01)๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ธ์ง€๋„์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋„๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.์ด์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋Š” ๋น„๊ต์  ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์š”๊ตฌ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ธ์ง€๋„๋Š” ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋‚˜, ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ.์ •์„œ์  ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋จ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ–‰์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ ์ด‰์ง„์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ „๋žต์  ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฐ•๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”ํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค [์˜๋ฌธ]In the ICU(Intensive Care Unit), a multimodal treatment is performed continuously to sustain the life of patient with a severe acute disease and prevent, cure, or minimize a damage of critical organs, which is equipped with various special monitoring systems and medical treatment. critically ill patients are experienced various physical, emotional, and environmrntal stress. therefore it will be able to guess criticially ill patient's nursing needs is relatively high possibility but the preceding research is deficient.Currently, advanced techniques, changes of medical environment and multimodal heath managers are enhancing treatment intensity and increasing the stress which has been never experienced before. Many case of critical care tend to cope with an intolerable environment of unfamiliar and isolated space. In this context, it is important to understand sufficiently problems and nursing needs in the ICU.This study performed a literature survey to investigate nursing needs of critically ill patients and survey a nursing satisfaction of critically ill patients and compared between the recognition and the performance of nurses in ICU for the purpose of minimize the difference in recognition between the patients and the nurses. In addition, the practical achievement for nursing need of critical care was investigated comparatively to establish a patient-centered service strategy and provide basic informations for improving nursing quality and efficiency in acting the nursing work. A cross sectional research was performed for both the alert adult patients older than 17 and the nurses in the ICU of un university hospital in Seoul City.An interviews and a self-reported questionnaire method were employed to collect data of the patients and the nurses, respectively. The items of nursing needs were developed with the assistance of consults of experts. It consists of 43 items; 7 items of physical nursing needs, 7 items of environmental nursing needs, 7 items of treatment nursing needs, 11 items of emotional nursing needs, and 11 items of information nursing needs.Data was collected from the 20th March 2006 to the 30th May with the aids of the Presidents and the Chief Nurse of the hospital. For data analyses, SPSS WIN 12.0 was used. The satisfaction of patients, the recognition and performance of nurses are measured in terms of frequency, percentage, average and standard deviation. The difference between the patient's satisfaction and the nurse's performance were analyzed by 'independent t-test'. 'Paired t-test' was employed to analyze the difference between the recognition and the performance of nurse.The obtained results are summarized as follows:1) Considering the satisfaction with nursing needs of critical care, the average was 7.57 and indicated the high level of satisfaction relatively. For more details based on the classification into subcategories, the treatment nursing needs scored the highest satisfaction(8.28) and was followed by in the order of the environmental nursing(7.75), the physical nursing(7.69), the emotional nursing(7.50), and the information nursing scored relatively lowly(7.01). 2) The recognition of nurse scored the high level with the average of 8.15(0.82). Out of the classified subcategories, the recognition of treatment nursing needs was the highest(8.28) and was followed by in the order of the physical nursing(8.32), the environmental nursing(7.88), the information nursing (7.79) and the emotional nursing(7.72).3) The performance of nurse also scored the high level relatively with the average of 7.31. Considering the classified subcategories, the ecognition was the highest in the case of treatment nursing needs(8.74). The physical nursing (7.71) was the second to the treatment nursing and was followed by the emotional nursing(7.06) in order, However the information nursing(6.64) and the environmental nursing(6.41) scored relatively lowly4) The difference between the nurses' performance and the patients' satisfaction for nursing needs was not significant (t=-1.01, p>.05). Considering the subcategory of treatment nursing needs, the patients' satisfaction kept the average score of 8.82 lower than the nurses' performance (average score of 8.74) but there was no significant difference (t=1.83, p>.05). However, a significant difference was noticed in terms of environmental nursing(t=-4.6, p<.01); the average score of patients' satisfaction, 7.75 was higher than that of nurses'performance, 6.41.For most of concrete items, the patients' satisfaction and nurses' performance was significant difference such as rapid and exact implementation of prescription (t=3.10, p<.01), keeping position (t=2.57, p<.05), and explanation about the internal structure of ICU, meeting rule, and time table for doctor's round(t=2.97, p<.01)..5) The comparison between the recognition and the performance of nurse showed that the former was high than the latter and the difference was significant statistically (t=6.75, p<.01). For all the subcategories, the performance was lower compared with the recognition (treatment nursing; t=2.38, p<.05, physical nursing; t=4.59, p<.01, environmental nursing; t=7.57, p<.01, information nursing; t=7.20, p<.01, emotional nursing; t=4.43, p<.01).To sum up the results above, it can be noticed that the patients' satisfaction with nursing needs were high relatively and the performance of nurses were lower than the recognition. This result indicates physical, social&#8228;emotional needs of critically ill patients are required approach to differentiate each patient, as well as A further study is necessary to build various strategy that be able to promote nurses' performance with nursing needs of critically ill patient administratively.ope
    corecore