69 research outputs found

    Analyzing contending mechanisms of global isomorphism in public sector reform: downsizing, information law, and privatization

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™์  ์‹ ์ œ๋„์ฃผ์˜(new institutionalism) ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋™ํ˜•ํ™”(isomorphism) ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ–‰์ •๊ฐœํ˜์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ํ™•์‚ฐ๊ณผ์ •์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋™ํ˜•ํ™” ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์‚ฌํšŒ ์†์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๊ณต์‹ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ(emulation), ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ(competition), ๊ฐ•์ œ(coercion), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•™์Šต(learning)์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋œ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ํ–‰์ •๊ฐœํ˜์‚ฌ๋ก€์ธ ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ฐ์ถ•, ์ •๋ณด๊ณต๊ฐœ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏผ์˜ํ™”์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ณ„๋กœ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™ํ˜•ํ™” ๋ฉ” ์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋น„์ค‘์„ ์‹ค์ฆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์กฐ์งยท์ธ์‚ฌ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ธก๋ฉด์˜ ๊ฐœํ˜๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ฐ์ถ•์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ํ™•์‚ฐ์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ํ•™์Šต์š”์ธ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์  ์ธก๋ฉด์˜ ๊ฐœํ˜๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ ๊ตญ์ด ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ณต๊ฐœ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋„์ž…์‹œํ–‰์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๊ณผ ํ•™์Šต์š”์ธ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•์ œ์š”์ธ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ ์žฌ์ •์  ์ธก๋ฉด์˜ ๊ฐœํ˜๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ์˜ํ™” ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•์ œ์š”์ธ์ด ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ํ•™์Šต๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ–‰์ •์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™” ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™ ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ํ•ด์„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ–‰์ •ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์  ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„์‚ฌํšŒ ์†์— ์ œํ•œ๋œ ํ–‰์œ„์ž๋กœ์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ํƒ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค. This study explores mechanisms of global isomorphism in public policy and administration from the perspective of new institutionalism in sociology. It suggests four mechanisms of global isomorphism (emulation, competition, coercion, and learning) with globally diffused major cases of government reform initiatives. The cases include downsizing as an initiative for organizational or human resource management reform, information law as a case of legal change, and privatization as one for market-oriented management. The results show that downsizing tends to be globally diffused through emulation and learning rather than through other mechanisms, information law is diffused through emulation and coercion, and privatization is diffused through competition and coercion. The study contributes to the provision of a distinctive approach to the global diffusion of public sector reforms as well as the recognition of the limited role of individual states in world society

    Determinants of Organizational Effectiveness in Non-profit Organizations: Differentiating Individual and Collective Factors

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ์กฐ์ง์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์กฐ์งํšจ๊ณผ์„ฑ, ์ฆ‰ ์ง๋ฌด๋งŒ์กฑ๊ณผ ์กฐ์ง๋ชฐ์ž…์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ์„ ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ์กฐ์ง์  ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์  ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์ต์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์งํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์›๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์  ์ฐจ์›์˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์ง๋ฌด๋งŒ์กฑ๊ณผ ์กฐ์ง๋ชฐ์ž…์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ „๊ตญ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ iCOOP์ƒํ™œํ˜‘๋™์กฐํ•ฉ ์ง์› 1,100์—ฌ ๋ช… ์ค‘ 452๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ, ์Šน์ง„, ๋ณด์ƒ, ๊ณผ์—…๋ถ€๋‹ด ๋“ฑ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์ฐจ์›๊ณผ ์กฐ์ง์‹ ๋ขฐ, ์กฐ์ง๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ, ์กฐ์ง๊ณต์ •์„ฑ ๋“ฑ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ์กฐ์ง์  ์ฐจ์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ์กฐ์ง์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ง๋ฌด๋งŒ์กฑ๊ณผ ์กฐ์ง๋ชฐ์ž…์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์š”์ธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ์ง์  ์š”์ธ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์กฐ์ง์‹ ๋ขฐ, ์กฐ์ง๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ, ์กฐ์ง๊ณต์ •์„ฑ ๋“ฑ ์กฐ์ง์  ์š”์ธ์ด ์Šน์ง„์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜, ๊ณผ์—…๋ถ€๋‹ด ๋“ฑ ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์š”์ธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง๋ฌด๋งŒ์กฑ๊ณผ ์กฐ์ง๋ชฐ์ž…์˜ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ง๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฅ์ง์›์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋šœ๋ ทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์˜์‹, ์ž๋ฐœ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ž์œจ์„ฑ, ์ฐธ์—ฌ์™€ ํ˜‘๋™ ๋“ฑ ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ์กฐ์ง์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ƒํ˜‘์กฐ์ง์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋œ๋‹ค. The paper analyzes the determinants of job satisfaction and organizational commitment representing organizational effectiveness in non-profit organizations. Non-profit organizations, which usually emphasize a sense of community, self-regulation, participation and cooperation, may be different from for-profit or purely public organizations in that job satisfaction and organizational commitment are likely to be determined by collective values rather than by individual interest. Data were collected from a survey of 452 employees of iCOOP Korea in order to test this hypothesis. Variables for collective values consist of trust, fairness, and organizational climate while variables for individual interest consist of boss` leadership, promotion, compensation, and workload. The result of the analysis shows that job satisfaction and organizational commitment are significant as a function of collective values rather than individual factors. The relationship has also proven more salient among field workers than office workers. This implies that employees in non-profit organizations have different motivations for working from those in for-profit and purely public organizations

    The Effect of Organizational Structure and Job Characteristics on Organizational Efficiency: A Focus on the Mediation of Horizontal and Vertical Communications

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ์ง๋ฌดํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์กฐ์งํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ง๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์— ์˜ํ•˜ ์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์ˆ˜์ง์  ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต๊ณผ ์ˆ˜ํ‰์  ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋“ค ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ์กฐ์งํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘”๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๋Œ€์ƒ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตํ†ต์ƒ๋ถ€ ๋ณธ๋ถ€ ๊ณต๋ฌด์› 200๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์‹ฌ์ธต์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ์‹ค๊ตญ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ๊ณผํŒ€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ˆ˜์ง์  ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜ํ‰์  ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ง๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง๋ฌดํŠน์„ฑ ์ด ์กฐ์งํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์— ๊ธ์ •์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ˆ˜์ง์  ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ‰์  ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ด ์ง๋ฌดํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์กฐ์งํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์…‹์งธ, ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ์„œ, ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœ์—ญํ• ์€ ์‹ค๊ตญ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ๊ณผํŒ€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์‹ค ๊ตญ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ง์  ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ‰์  ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ด ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๊ณผํŒ€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ‰์  ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ง์  ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ด ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„๋˜ ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์กฐ์งํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์กฐ์ง๋‹จ์œ„๋ณ„๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋‹ฌ ๋ผ์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์  ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. This paper examines the mediating effect of horizontal and vertical communications on the relationship between organizational structure or job characteristics and organizational efficiency. Based on a survey and in-depth interviews of 200 government employees working in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, it differentiates the effects between bureaus and divisions. The overall results of the regression analysis show that both horizontal and vertical communications positively and significantly play a brokering role in the effect of job characteristics on organizational efficiency. More importantly, the mediating effect in the bureau level is significantly made through vertical communications rather than through horizontal ones while those at the division level are significantly made by horizontal communications rather than vertical ones. This implies that the differentiated strategies of activating internal communications should be conducted depending upon hierarchical layers to make organizations operate more efficiently

    Microstructure and fracture behavior of a SiC continuous fiber reinforced Al composite

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    Maste

    An analysis on rating errors by relative performance evaluation for public enterprises

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2007๋…„๋„ ์ •๋ถ€์‚ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€ํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” 75๊ฐœ ์ •๋ถ€์‚ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด 12๊ฐœ ์ง€ํ‘œ์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ 9๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋œ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋Œ€ํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ณ„ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ฐ„ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ณ„ ์ง€ํ‘œ ๊ฐ„ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ , ํŠน์ •๊ธฐ๊ด€ ํŠน์ •์ง€ํ‘œ์˜ ํ‰๊ท ํ‰์ ์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์š”์ธ, ์ฆ‰ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋“ค ํ‰์ ์˜ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ณ„ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ฐ„์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‹ค ๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค ํ‰์ ์˜ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์ •๋„์™€ ์‹ค์ œ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋ณ„ ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ„ ํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋“ค ํ‰์  ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์  ํ‰์ ์—์„œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธ์ •์  ํ‰์ ์—์„œ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์œ ํ˜•๋ณ„๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋„ ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€ํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฏธํ•œ ์ƒ๋Œ€ํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ์šด์˜, ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์ˆœ์œ„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—์„œ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ง€ํ‘œ ์ˆœ์œ„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜, ํ‰๊ฐ€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์‹œํ–‰ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์  ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. This paper analyzes the possible existence of rating errors by relative performance evaluation for Korean public enterprises. Data was collected from the 2007 erformance evaluation results for 75 Korean public enterprises. The results of the analysis show that rater errors are significantly involved in the process of relative performance rating among enterprises by individual indicators rather than among indicators by individual enterprises. In particular, such errors are found more significant in the ratings with lower scores rather than that with higher scores. The results are also found in the analysis by functional groups. These results suggest the complementary reconciliation of absolute rating by the level of performance and relative rating by forced distribution.์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 2007๋…„๋„ ์ •๋ถ€์ง€์›(๊ต์œก์ธ์ ์ž์›๋ถ€ ํ•™์ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์—…๋น„)์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๊ตญํ•™์ˆ ์ง„ํฅ์žฌ๋‹จ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ

    The Effect of Horizontal and Vertical Diversity on Performance in Virtual Organization

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ‰์ ยท์ˆ˜์ง์  ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ฑ๊ณผ์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ์šธ์‹œ SH๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ 2007๋…„ 3์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2008๋…„ 3์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™œ๋™ํ•œ 46๊ฐœ ํ•™์Šต๋™์•„๋ฆฌ ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด์ ‘ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ง๊ธ‰์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง์  ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆ˜ํ‰์  ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์€ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋ถ€์ •์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๊ณต๊ณต์กฐ์ง ๋‚ด์— ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ์ง‘๋‹จ์€ ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ‰์  ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ‰์  ๋™์งˆ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ณผ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ง์  ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ง‘๋‹จ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‚˜, ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด์ ‘ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์œผ๋ฉด ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์—ฐ๋ น์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์€ ๋†’๊ณ  ํ‰๊ท ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋ฉด ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต์กฐ์ง์˜ ๊ฐ€์ƒ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. This paper examines the effect of horizontal and vertical diversity in group composition on group performance in cyberspace. Data was collected from 46 leaming groups acting in the cyberspace of Seoul Housing Corporation. The groups consist of 388 employees in total. The results of regression anaIysis and in-depth interview with group members show that horizontal diversity as well as vertical diversity within groups are significantly negatively related to group performance. This means that horizontal similarity is more effective for higher performance while, as the group interviewees said, vertical composition is often more effective in some cases. This paper provides implications for future studies on the relationship between group composition and performance in cyberspace

    An Analysis of the Effect of Government Department Integrationon Effective Achievement of Policy Goals

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2008๋…„ 2์›” ์ด๋ช…๋ฐ• ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ถœ๋ฒ”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜ํ†ตํ•ฉ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์†Œ์† ๋ถ€์ฒ˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋œ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜์˜ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์†Œ์†๋ถ€์ฒ˜ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋ถ€์ฒ˜ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„์  ๋ถ€์ฒ˜ ์ถœ์‹ , ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์†Œ์†๋ถ€์ฒ˜ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์†Œ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋น„์ฃผ๋„์  ๋ถ€์ฒ˜ ์ถœ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์†Œ์† ๋ถ€์ฒ˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋ถ€์ฒ˜์˜ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ชฉํ‘œ ํšจ๊ณผ์  ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์— ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํšจ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋ถ€์ฒ˜์˜ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋ถ€์ฒ˜ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์†Œ์† ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋„์  ๋ถ€์ฒ˜์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋น„์ฃผ๋„ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜ ์ถœ์‹ ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ถ€์ฒ˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์ดํ›„ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ชฉํ‘œ ํšจ๊ณผ์  ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ์ง„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค. ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„์ฃผ๋„์  ๋ถ€์ฒ˜ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง๋ฌด ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ €ํ•˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„์ฃผ๋„์  ๋ถ€์ฒ˜ ์ถœ์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ง๋ฌด ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋ก ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋”๋ผ๋„, ๋ถ€์ฒ˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์ดํ›„ ์ •์ฑ…๋ชฉํ‘œ ํšจ๊ณผ์  ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์ •์ฑ… ๋ชฉํ‘œ ํšจ๊ณผ์  ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ธ์‹์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง๊ธ‰์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์ •์ฑ…๋ชฉํ‘œ ํšจ๊ณผ์  ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ธ์‹์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋„์ ์ธ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜์™€ ๋น„์ฃผ๋„์ ์ธ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค๊ฐ„์˜ ์ธ์‹ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์กฐ์ง์œตํ•ฉ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์  ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค

    ์ถฉ์ฒญ๋‚จ๋„ ์žฌ๋‚œ์•ˆ์ „์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ผํ„ฐ ์†Œ์‹์ง€ ์ œ8ํ˜ธ(2017-5์›”)-์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋น„์ „๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ „์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ณ€ํ™”

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