16 research outputs found

    Analysis of capnogram during patient-controlled sedation with propofol or midazolam

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์น˜์˜๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ, 2017. 2. ์„œ๊ด‘์„.๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ : ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์ง„์ •๋ฒ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋ถ„์••๊ณก์„  (Capnogram) ๊ฐ์‹œ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์€ ๋†’์•„์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜ธํก์ €ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋†’์€ ์œ„์–‘์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•œ๊ณ„์ ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ •๊ตํ•œ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋ถ„์••๊ณก์„  ๊ฐ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋ถ„์••๊ณก์„  ๊ฐ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๋‹ค์กธ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœํฌํด์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ์ž๊ฐ€์กฐ์ ˆ์ง„์ •๋ฒ•์‹œ ๊ฒฝ๋น„์บ๋‰ผ๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ป์–ด์ง„ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋ถ„์••๊ณก์„ ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•: ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์น˜๊ณผ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์น˜๊ณผ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž๊ฐ€์ง„์ •์กฐ์ ˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋™ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ •๋ณด์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋“ฑ๋ก๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ(KCT0001618)์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ 20์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„ฑ์ธ ์ž์›์ž 60๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ๋“๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชจํƒœ์—ฐ๊ตฌ(KCT0001618)๋Š” ์น˜๊ณผ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž๊ฐ€์ง„์ •์กฐ์ ˆ๋ฒ• (Patient-controlled Sedation, PCS)์˜ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ์จ ๋ฏธ๋‹ค์กธ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœํฌํด์„ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์ž…๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด 6๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ํ›„ ์ž๊ฐ€์ง„์ •์กฐ์ ˆ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‡ŒํŒŒ ๋ฐ ํ˜ˆ์—ญํ•™์  ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๊ฐ€์ง„์ •์กฐ์ ˆ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์ฃผ์ž…์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฑ„๋“๋œ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋ถ„์••์˜ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋“ฑ์„ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ถ„์„์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ capnogram์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. capnogram์ƒ์—์„œ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋ถ„์••์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ถ„์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ capnographic expiratory time, capnographic inspiratory time, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  capnographic I:E ratio (x of 1:x)๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์˜ ํ˜ธํก ํŒจํ„ด ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ capnographic I:E ratio๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜ธํก์ €ํ•˜ (respiratory depression)๋Š” capnogram ๋ถ„์„์ƒ 30์ดˆ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ •์ƒ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋ถ„์••๊ณก์„  ํŒŒํ˜•์˜ ์†Œ์‹ค์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง์ดˆํ˜ˆ์•ก์‚ฐ์†Œํฌํ™”๋„ ์ƒ์—์„œ 90% ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ: ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจํƒœ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ์ด 60๋ช…์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„์„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ capnographic I:E ratio๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •๋ฒ•์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํˆฌ์•ฝ ์ „, ์ง„์ •๋ฒ•์‹œ ์˜์‹ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง„์ •๋ฒ•์‹œ ๋ฌด์˜์‹ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, capnographic I:E ratio์˜ ํ‰๊ท ๊ฐ’๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ 1.10 (95% Confidence Interval [CI] = 1.04, 1.15), 1.09 (95% CI = 1.03, 1.15), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  0.93 (95% CI = 0.89, 0.98)์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ง„์ •๋ฒ•์‹œ ๋ฌด์˜์‹ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์˜ capnographic I:E ratio๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค (P < 0.001). ํ˜ธํก์ €ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด 21๋ช…์—์„œ 49๊ฑด์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธํก์ €ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ 21๋ช…์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์˜ capnogram ๋ถ„์„์—์„œ ํ˜ธํก์ €ํ•˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์ •์ƒํ˜ธํก์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํก๊ธฐ ๋Œ€๋น„ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋น„์œจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฉ์–ด์ง(๋ถ„์‚ฐ) ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค (0.71 ยฑ 0.69 vs. 0.17 ยฑ 0.10, p = 0.002). ๊ฒฐ๋ก : Capnogram์˜ ์ •๋Ÿ‰ํ™”๋œ ๋ถ„์„์€ ํ˜ธํก์ €ํ•˜์˜ ์ง„๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์‚ฐ์†Œํฌํ™”๋„ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•œ๊ณ„์ ๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์žฅ๋น„์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ capnogram์„ ์ •์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๋Ÿ‰ํ™”์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋ฉด, capnogram์€ ์ง„์ •๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ™˜์ž์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ์‹œ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ์จ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.Objectives: Despite being an important technique to prevent respiratory problems during sedation, capnography has some limitations in detecting respiratory depression. Thus, a more accurate capnography monitoring algorithm is needed. We analyzed capnograms obtained from the nasal cannulas of healthy volunteers during patient-controlled sedation (PCS) with propofol or midazolam. Methods: This retrospective observational study was based on data from a previously registered study (KCT0001618), aimed at developing a new protocol of PCS for dental treatment, performed at Seoul National University Dental Hospital. Sixty healthy participants were randomly assigned to one of six groups, according to the drug and dose used in PCS. Digital data on the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2) before and during PCS were converted into analyzable waves. We calculated the capnographic inspiratory and expiratory times using the peak velocity of increasing and decreasing PCO2, which was confirmed by differentiating the capnogram, respectively. We determined the ratio of these times (capnographic I:E ratio) before PCS began (before PCS) and during PCS while the participant was conscious (consciousness during PCS) or unconscious (unconsciousness during PCS). A respiratory depression event was defined by the absence of waves in the capnogram for more than 30 s or an event of peripheral oxygen saturation < 90%. Results: The capnographic I:E ratio was lower (p < 0.001) during the unconsciousness during PCS (mean: 0.93, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.89โ€“0.98) than it was in the before PCS (1.10, 1.04โ€“1.15) or consciousness during PCS (1.09, 1.03โ€“1.15). We observed 49 respiratory depression events in 21 participants. Capnographic I:E ratios tended to disperse immediately before a respiratory depression event compared to the normal breathing period, as evidenced by the significantly higher average standard deviations during these events (during depression: 0.71 ยฑ 0.69, normal breathing: 0.17 ยฑ 0.10, p = 0.002 for n = 21 subjects). Conclusion: Quantification analysis of capnograms could be used to improve diagnosis and prediction of respiratory depression and desaturation events and, therefore, could be a useful tool for monitoring patients during sedation.์„œ๋ก  1 ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์  3 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 5 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 12 ๊ณ ์•ˆ 32 ๊ฒฐ๋ก  44 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 45 ๋ถ€๋ก 51 ์˜๋ฌธ์ดˆ๋ก (Abstract) 56Docto

    ์—ด๋ฆฐ์ถฉ๋‚จ 67ํ˜ธ-[๊ถŒ๋‘์–ธ]์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๋ฏผ์„  6๊ธฐ ์ถฉ๋‚จ ๋„์ •์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ

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    ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ธ ์ถฉ๋‚จ ๊ฑด์„ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŠผํŠผํ•œ ์ดˆ์„์„ ๋‹ค์ ธ์ฃผ๊ธธ 6ยท4 ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ์•ˆํฌ์ • ๋„์ง€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ์˜ค๋กœ ์žฌ์ถœ๋ฒ”ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ˆํฌ์ • ๋ฏผ์„  6๊ธฐ ์ถฉ๋‚จ ๋„์ •์ด ์ง€๋‚œ 4๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๋„์ • ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๋„์ • ๋น„์ „๊ณผ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ž˜ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์ถฉ๋‚จ, ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐฌ ์ถฉ๋‚จ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ธธ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ถฉ๋‚จ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. -์ดํ›„ ์ƒ๋žตN/

    ๋Œ€๋“ฑ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ์ค‘์•™-์ง€๋ฐฉ ๊ฐ„ ์žฌ์ •๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ •๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ๋„๊ฐœ์„  ๊ณผ์ œ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€์•ˆ

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    1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜์™€ ๋ถ„๊ถŒ์€ 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์šด์˜ ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์ถ”์„ธ์ด์ž ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”์™€ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ™” ์ดํ›„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์šด์˜ ์ „๋žต์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ์š”๊ตฌ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ๋Œ€์  ์ „๋žต ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜์™€ ๋ถ„๊ถŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ์˜ ์ œ๋„์ ยทํ˜„์‹ค์  ์„ฑ๊ณต์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž์น˜์™€ ๋ถ„๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์  ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์žฌ์ •๋ ฅ์˜ ํ™•๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ฑด์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ํ–‰์ •์  ๋ถ„๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์žฌ์ •๋ถ„๊ถŒ ์–‘ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฏธํกํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ํŠนํžˆ ์žฌ์ •๋ถ„๊ถŒ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„ ์ž์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž์ฃผ์  ์žฌ์ •๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜์™€ ๋ถ„๊ถŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฌ์ •๋ ฅ์˜ ํ™•๋ณด, ์žฌ์ •์šด์˜์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ฑ ์ œ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ค‘์•™์ง‘๊ถŒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์˜์กด์ ์ธ ์žฌ์ •๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋œ๋‹ค. - ์ดํ›„ ์ƒ๋žต์ œ1์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  1 ์ œ2์žฅ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์žฌ์ •์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 4 1. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์žฌ์ •์ œ๋„์˜ ๊ฐœํŽธ ๋…ผ์˜ 4 2. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์žฌ์ •ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” 12 3. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์žฌ์ •์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ œ 17 4. ์ถฉ์ฒญ๋‚จ๋„ ์žฌ์ •๋ถ„๊ถŒ์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 34 5. ์ง€๋ฐฉ์žฌ์ •์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋ฐ ๊ณผ์ œ 36 ์ œ3์žฅ ๊ตญ์„ธ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ธ ์ด์–‘ ๋ฐ ์‹ ์„ธ์›์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ธ์›ํ™” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 42 1. ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 42 2. ๊ตญ์„ธ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ธ ์ด์–‘ ๋ฐ ์‹ ์„ธ์›์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ธ์›ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 50 3. ๊ตญ์„ธ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ธ ์ด์–‘๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 54 4. ์‹ ์„ธ์›์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ตด ๋ฐ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ธ์›ํ™” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 63 ์ œ4์žฅ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ธ์ œ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ๊ฐœํŽธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 68 1. ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ธ์ œ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ๊ณผ์ œ 68 2. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ธ์ œ ๊ฐœํŽธ๋…ผ์˜์˜ ์Ÿ์  73 3. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ผ๋ณธ ์„ธ์ œ๊ฐœํ˜์˜ ๋™ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  80 4. ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ธ์ œ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 83 ์ œ5์žฅ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์žฌ์ •์กฐ์ •์ œ๋„ ๊ฐœํŽธ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 104 1. ์„œ๋ก  104 2. ์ง€๋ฐฉ์žฌ์ • ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ฐ ์žฌ์ •๋ถ„๊ถŒ ์ˆ˜์ค€ 106 3. ์ง€๋ฐฉ์žฌ์ •์กฐ์ •์ œ๋„์˜ ์‹คํƒœ์™€ ์Ÿ์  112 4. ์ง€๋ฐฉ์žฌ์ •์กฐ์ •์ œ๋„์˜ ๊ฐœํŽธ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 124 ์ œ6์žฅ ์ฃผ์š”๊ตญ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์žฌ์ •์ œ๋„ ๋น„๊ต 137 1. ์ฃผ์š”๊ตญ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์žฌ์ •์ œ๋„ ๋น„๊ต์˜ ์˜์˜ 137 2. ์ฃผ์š”๊ตญ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์žฌ์ • ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๊ฐœ๊ด€ 139 3. ์ฃผ์š”๊ตญ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ธ์ œ์˜ ๋น„๊ต 144 4. ์ฃผ์š”๊ตญ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์žฌ์ •์กฐ์ •์ œ๋„ ๋น„๊ต 151 5. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  157 ์ œ7์žฅ ์š”์•ฝ ๋ฐ ์ •์ฑ…์ œ์–ธ 159 16

    A Study of Human Ecological Methodology in Regional Studies

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    There is a confusion in defining and conducting regional study. The most serious problem in regional study is that there is no generally accepted methodology for research. Although a 'new' regional geography has been suggested, it is still vague what the 'new' is. It also does not provide any efficient and generally acceptable methodology. The works of 'new' regional geography tend to be either an introduction of structuration theory or an application of social/cultural/spatial theories to smaller areas (locality Ilocale) . The author, however, considers that a universal application of general theories to places is not ideal for the explantion of the reality, the life of people. Although structuration theory has some potential in explaining the lived world, its effectiveness can be much improved by the introduction of human ecological perspective. To conduct a successful regional study, one needs a coherent and concrete organizing concept which binds together vital aspects of people's life in the region and gives insights to the understanding of the region. The human ecological perspective provides a powerful tool and useful concepts for the coherent and profound explanation of the people's life within the context of human agency and environmental plasticity. The author suggests to use the concept of limiting factor in finding the organizing concept. The logic is that as the most needed but unattainable resource(s) become(s) an obsession to people, finding the limiting factor is the key to the understanding of the life of the people. Observation of cultural landscape is the first step in the search for the limiting factor. It is also necessary to expand the concept of environment to non-physical--social, economic, and cultural-- environments to deal with the complex modern urban industrial society. It is also recommended to conduct a multiple scale study in order to understand the smaller parts within the context of the larger area and vice versa

    ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ถ„๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ๊ณต๊ฐ๋Œ€ ํ˜•์„ฑยทํ™•์‚ฐ ์ „๋žต

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    1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜ ๋ถ€ํ™œ ์ด๋ž˜ 20์—ฌ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ถ„๊ถŒ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ตญ์ •๊ณผ์ œ๋กœ ์ฑ„ํƒยท์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœํ˜์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ง„ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ถ„๊ถŒยท์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์„œ๋„ ๋ช‡ ์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ๋ถ„๊ถŒ๊ฐœํ˜์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถ„๊ถŒ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๋…ผ์˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ถ•์ ๋˜์–ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ถ„๊ถŒ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ ํฐ ํ‹€์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€, ํ•™๊ณ„๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋‹จ์ฒด ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ๋„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๊ถŒํ•œ๊ณผ ์ž์›์˜ ์ด๋™์— ์†Œ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ค‘์•™ ๊ด€๋ฃŒยท์ •์น˜์ธ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ €ํ•ญ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์— ๋ถ€๋”ช์ณ ์šฉ๋‘์‚ฌ๋ฏธํ˜• ๊ฐœํ˜์ด ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ „์˜ ๊ฐœํ˜ ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ๋˜ํ’€์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๋ถ„๊ถŒ๊ฐœํ˜์˜ ์ถ”์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ๋ถ„๊ถŒ๊ฐœํ˜๊ณผ์ œ์˜ ๋„์ถœ ๋ชป์ง€์•Š๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœํ˜ ์ถ”์ง„์˜ ์žฅ์• ์š”์ธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ์ „๋žต์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋žต์  ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์™€์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. - ์ดํ›„ ์ƒ๋žต์ œ1์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  1 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 3 ์ œ2์žฅ ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ถ„๊ถŒ์˜ ์˜์˜ ๋ฐ ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ถ„๊ถŒ๊ฐœํ˜์˜ ์ถ”์ด 5 1. ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ถ„๊ถŒ์˜ ์˜์˜ ๋ฐ ๋…ผ๊ฑฐ 5 1) ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ถ„๊ถŒ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… ๋ฐ ์œ ํ˜• 5 2) 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„ ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ถ„๊ถŒํ™”์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 7 3) ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ถ„๊ถŒ์˜ ๋…ผ๊ฑฐ 8 2. ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ถ„๊ถŒ๊ฐœํ˜์˜ ์ถ”์ด์™€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ 11 1) ๋…ธํƒœ์šฐยท๊น€์˜์‚ผ ์ •๋ถ€ 12 2) ๊น€๋Œ€์ค‘ ์ •๋ถ€ 13 3) ๋…ธ๋ฌดํ˜„ ์ •๋ถ€ 14 4) ์ด๋ช…๋ฐ• ์ •๋ถ€ 17 ์ œ3์žฅ ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ถ„๊ถŒ๊ฐœํ˜์˜ ๋ถ€์ง„ ์š”์ธ 20 1. ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ถ„๊ถŒ๊ฐœํ˜ ์ถ”์ง„ ์˜ํ–ฅ ์š”์ธ 20 2. ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ถ„๊ถŒ๊ฐœํ˜์˜ ๋ถ€์ง„ ์š”์ธ 21 1) ์ •์ฑ… ๋‚ด์šฉ์  ์š”์ธ 21 2) ์ •์ฑ… ์ฃผ์ฒด์  ์š”์ธ 23 3) ์ •์ฑ… ๊ณผ์ •์  ์š”์ธ 24 4) ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ์š”์ธ 26 3. ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ถ„๊ถŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ๊ณต๊ฐ๋Œ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ ๋ถ€์ง„ ์š”์ธ 28 ์ œ4์žฅ ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ถ„๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ๊ณต๊ฐ๋Œ€ ํ˜•์„ฑยทํ™•์‚ฐ ์ „๋žต 32 1. ๋ถ„๊ถŒ๊ฐœํ˜์˜ ๋…ผ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ ์‹ค์ฒด์  ๋ชฉํ‘œ์˜ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ œ์‹œ 32 1) ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ถ„๊ถŒ์˜ ๋…ผ๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ฆฝยทํ™•์‚ฐ 32 2) ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ถ„๊ถŒ์˜ ๋น„์ „ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์ œ์‹œ 34 2. ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ฒด๊ฐํ˜• ๋ถ„๊ถŒ์˜์ œ ๋ฐœ๊ตดยทํ™๋ณด 36 3. ๋ฐ˜๋ถ„๊ถŒ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์„ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์‹ค์ฒด ๊ทœ๋ช… 37 1) ๊ตญ๊ณ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 38 2) ๊ตญ๊ณ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์˜ ์ •์น˜๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ 40 4. ๋ถ„๊ถŒ๊ฐœํ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ณ„์˜ ์ง€์ง€ยทํ˜‘๋ ฅ ํ™•๋ณด 42 5. ๋ถ„๊ถŒ๊ฐœํ˜ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ๊ฐœํ˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ 44 6. ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ์‹  ํ•ด์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€๋ฐฉํ˜์‹  ์˜์ œ ์ œ์•ˆ ๋ฐ ์‹คํ–‰ 46 ์ œ5์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  48 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 5

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    โ–ก ์ง€๋ฐฉ์žฌ์ • ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ์ง„๋‹จ : ์™œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์€ ์ค‘์•™์— ์š”๊ตฌ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? โ—‹ ์—ด์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ์žฌ์ •์˜ ํ˜„์ฃผ์†Œ ใƒป๊ตญ์„ธ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์„ธ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ์กฐ โ‡’ 20๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€ํ•จ์—†๋Š” 80:20์˜ ์กฐ์„ธ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ๋น„์œจ ใƒป๋‚ฎ์€ ์žฌ์ •์ž๋ฆฝ๋„ โ‡’ ์ธ๊ฑด๋น„ ๋ฏธํ•ด๊ฒฐ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด ๊ณผ๋‹ค ใƒป์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ณผ์„ธ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ธ์ œ โ‡’ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์„ธ์ˆ˜ ์‹ ์žฅ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ๋ณ€๋™์— ๋ฏผ๊ฐ ใƒป์กฐ์„ธ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ฃผ์˜ ์›์น™ โ‡’ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด ์„ธ์ˆ˜ ์ฆ๋Œ€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ œ์•ฝ ์š”์ธ โ—‹ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์žฌ์ •ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณ€ํ™” ใƒป๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์นจ์ฒด ์žฅ๊ธฐํ™”๋กœ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ธ์ž… ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์œ„์ถ• ใƒป์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ธ ๋น„๊ณผ์„ธ, ๊ฐ๋ฉด ํ™•๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ธ์ˆ˜ ๊ฒฉ๊ฐ ใƒป๋ณต์ง€์‹œ์ฑ… ํ™•๋Œ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด ์žฌ์ •๋ถ€๋‹ด ๊ฐ€์ค‘ ใƒป๊ตญ๊ณ ๋ณด์กฐ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ฐ ์žฌ์›๋Œ€์ฑ… ๋ฏธํก ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์žฌ์ •์šด์šฉ ๊ฒฝ์ง์„ฑ ์‹ฌํ™” โ—‹ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์žฌ์ • ๊ฑด์ „์„ฑ ์•…ํ™” - ์ดํ›„ ์ƒ๋žต๋ฐœํ‘œ1) "ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์žฌ์ •์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„ ํŠน์„ฑ" ๋ฐœํ‘œ2)"๋Œ€๋“ฑ.ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์  ์ค‘์•™์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„ ์žฌ์ •๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ •๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „๋žต ๋ฐ ์ œ๋„๊ฐœ์„  ๊ณผ์ œ

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    โ— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ์ •์ง€์ถœ ๊ฒฝ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์„ธ์›๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ํ•˜์— ๊ณผ์„ธ์ž์ฃผ๊ถŒ์˜ ํ†ต์ œ ๋ฐ ์ค‘์•™ ์ •๋ถ€ ์žฌ์ •์ด์ „์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง€๋ฐฉ์žฌ์ •์˜ ์„ธ์ž…๊ณผ ์„ธ์ถœ ์–‘์ž๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์•™ ์ง‘๊ถŒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์˜์กด์ ์ธ ์žฌ์ •์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋ณด์ž„. โ— ๊ตญ์„ธ์™€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ธ ๋น„์ค‘์ด 8:2์ธ๋ฐ ์ตœ์ข…์ ์ธ ์„ธ์ถœ(์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ต์œก์žฌ์ • ํฌํ•จ) ๋น„์ค‘์€ 4:6์œผ๋กœ ์—ญ์ „๋จ. ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋ฒ„๊ธˆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํฐ ์žฌ์ •์  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ์†Œ์š” ๊ฒฝ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ค‘์•™์ •๋ถ€ ์ด์ „์žฌ์›์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ. - ๊ตญ์„ธ ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ์„ธ์›๋ฐฐ๋ถ„๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์žฌ์ • ์ˆ˜์š” ๋Œ€์‘์— ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋นˆ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ๋‹ค ์ค‘์•™์žฌ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์กด์„ฑ ์‹ฌํ™”๋กœ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€ ์„ธ์ž…ยท์„ธ์ถœ ํ™œ๋™์˜ ์ž์œจ์„ฑ ์ œ์•ฝ๊ณผ ์ž์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฌ์ •์  ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ทจ์•ฝ์„ฑ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ - ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ณต์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ํš์ผ์  ๊ณต๊ธ‰, ์ˆ˜์ต๊ณผ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์˜ ๊ดด๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๋น„์šฉ์˜์‹์˜ ํฌ๋ฐ•, ๋„๋•์  ํ•ด์ด์™€ ์žฌ์ • ๊ฐ์‹œ ์†Œํ™€ ๋“ฑ์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์žฌ์ • ์šด์˜์˜ ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ฑ ์•ฝํ™” ์ดˆ๋ž˜ โ— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์žฌ์ •์˜ ์ž์œจ์„ฑ, ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ฑ ์ œ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์žฌ์ • ์ง€์ถœ์ฑ…์ž„์— ์ƒ์‘ํ•œ ์ž์ฃผ์žฌ์›์˜ ํ™•๋ณด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žฌ์›๋ณด์žฅยท์žฌ์ •๊ท ๋“ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฌ์ •์กฐ์ •์ œ๋„์˜ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฐœํŽธยท๋ณด์™„์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋จ. - ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€ ์—ญํ•  ๋ฐ ์ง€์ถœ ํ™•๋Œ€ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์†Œ๋“์„ธ ๋ฐ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์†Œ ๋น„์„ธ์˜ ํ™•์ถฉ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์†Œ๋“ ๋ฐ ์†Œ๋น„๊ณผ์„ธ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์„ธ์›์ด์–‘๊ณผ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์„ธ์ œ ๊ฐœํŽธ - ์„ธ๋ชฉยท์„ธ์œจ ์„ค์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ๊ณผ์„ธ์ž์ฃผ๊ถŒ์„ ์‹ ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ ํƒ์„ธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ ์ ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‹ ์„ธ์› ๋ฐœ๊ตด ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ธ์ˆ˜ ํ™•์ถฉ - ๊ตญ๊ณ ๋ณด์กฐ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ํ†ตํํ•ฉ ๋ฐ ํฌ๊ด„๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆํ™” ์ถ”์ง„๊ณผ ํ•ฉ๊ป˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ต๋ถ€์„ธ์˜ ์žฌ์›๋ณด์žฅ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š” ์ ์ • ์žฌ์›์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐ„ ์žฌ์ •๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜• ์‹œ์ •๊ณผ ๊ท ํ˜•๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ์ƒ์ƒ๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๊ธˆ ํ™•์ถฉ ๋“ฑ ์ˆ˜ํ‰์  ์žฌ์ •์กฐ์ •์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์ •๋น„ยท๋ณด๊ฐ•์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋จ. - ์ดํ›„ ์ƒ๋žต1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  2. ์ง€๋ฐฉ์žฌ์ •์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ œ์  3. ์ œ๋„๊ฐœ์„  ๊ณผ์ œ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€์•ˆ 4. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์ •์ฑ…์ œ

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    1. ์žฌ์ •๋ถ„๊ถŒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ ์™œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€? 1) ์žฌ์ •๋ถ„๊ถŒ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? -์ง‘๊ถŒ.๋ถ„๊ถŒ์€ ์ค‘์•™์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ตฌ๋„ˆํ•œ ๋ฐ ์ž์›์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์–‘์ƒ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ถ„๊ถŒ์€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€์— ๊ถŒํ•œ๊ณผ ์ž์›์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„๋˜์–ด ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ž์œจ์„ฑ์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•จ - ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ถ„๊ถŒ์€ ๋ถ„๊ถŒ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–‰์ •์  ๋ถ„๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์žฌ์ •์  ๋ถ„๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ. ํ–‰์ •์  ๋ถ„๊ถŒ์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด ๋ฐ ์กฐ์ง ์šด์˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ถŒํ•œ ํ™•๋Œ€์™€ ๊ทธ ๊ถŒํ•œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘์•™์ •๋ถ€ ํ†ต์ œ์˜ ํ์ง€.์ถ•์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ. - ์ดํ›„ ์ƒ๋žต๏ฟญ[์ฃผ์ œ]์žฌ์ •๋ถ„๊ถŒ๊ฐœํ˜์˜ ์ถ”์ด์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์žฌ์ •๋ถ„๊ถŒ์˜ ํ˜„์ฃผ์†Œ (์ด์ •๋งŒ ๊ณต์ฃผ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ํ–‰์ •ํ•™๊ณผ) 1.์žฌ์ •๋ถ„๊ถŒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ ์™œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€? 2.์žฌ์ •๋ถ„๊ถŒ๊ฐœํ˜์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ง„๋˜์–ด ์™”๋Š”๊ฐ€? 3.์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์žฌ์ •๋ถ„๊ถŒ์˜ ํ˜„์ฃผ์†Œ 4.์žฌ์ •๋ถ„๊ถŒ๊ฐœํ˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ณผ์ œ [๋ถ™์ž„์ž๋ฃŒ1]์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ถ„๊ถŒ 4๋Œ€ ๋ถ„์•ผ 20๊ฐœ ๊ณผ์ œ [๋ถ™์ž„์ž๋ฃŒ2]์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด์–‘ ์ถ”์ง„ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ('11.08.31 ํ˜„์žฌ) [๋ถ™์ž„์ž๋ฃŒ3]์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ถ„๊ถŒ ์ด‰์ง„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์‹œํ–‰๋ น [๋ถ™์ž„์ž๋ฃŒ4]2003~2011 ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด ์žฌ์ •์ž๋ฆฝ๋„ [๋ถ™์ž„์ž๋ฃŒ5]์ „๊ตญ์‹œ๋„์ง€์‚ฌํ˜‘์˜ํšŒ(์ถฉ์ฒญ๋‚จ๋„) ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ถ„๊ถŒ 7๋Œ€๊ณผ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ „๊ฒ€ํ†  ๊ฒฐ
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