12 research outputs found

    A study on the development of non-invasive fetal hypoxia diagnosis system

    No full text
    ์˜๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ/๋ฐ•์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€]๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๋น„๊ด€ํ˜ˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์•„ ์ €์‚ฐ์†Œ์ฆ์„ ์ง„๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค.์ž„์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์•„ ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ฒ˜์น˜๋‚˜ ์ธ๊ณต๋ถ„๋งŒ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž„์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘ ํƒœ์•„ ์ €์‚ฐ์†Œ์ฆ(hypoxia) ๋ฐœ์ƒ์„ ์˜ˆ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํƒœ์•„ ์ €์‚ฐ์†Œ์ฆ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” CTG(cardiotocography)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋œ ํƒœ์•„ ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•๋ฅ ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ํƒœ์•„ ์‹ฌ์ „๋„์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ ๊ณผ ํƒœ์•„ ๋„ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์  ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถ• ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋น„์นจ์Šต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏผ๊ฐ๋„๊ฐ€ 21-31%๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์•„ ํ•„์š” ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ถ„๋งŒ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ›„์ž๋Š” ์ง„๋‹จ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํƒœ์•„ ์‹ฌ์ „๋„๋ฅผ ์ž๊ถ ํŒŒ์—ด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ž„์‹  ๋ง๊ธฐ์—๋งŒ ์นจ์Šต์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.์ด์— CTG์˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง„๋‹จ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•จ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋น„์นจ์Šต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž„์‹  32์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ถœ์‚ฐ ์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋น„๊ด€ํ˜ˆ์  ํƒœ์•„ ์ €์‚ฐ์†Œ์ฆ ์ง„๋‹จ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” 1) ๋ณต๋ถ€ ์‹ฌ์ „๋„ ์ธก์ •์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ, 2) ๋…๋ฆฝ์š”์†Œํ•ด์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ณต๋ถ€์‹ฌ์ „๋„ ์žก์Œ์ œ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ ํƒœ์•„ ์‹ฌ์ „๋„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋„ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ, 3) ๋ณต๋ถ€ ์‹ฌ์ „๋„ ๋ฐ ํƒœ์•„ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์˜ ๋„ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์ธก์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ์„ค๊ณ„, 4) ํƒœ์•„ ์‹ฌ์ „๋„์™€ ํƒœ์•„ ๋„ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ ์„ ๊ฒ€์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง„๋‹จ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ถ”์ถœ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.๋ณต๋ถ€ ์‹ฌ์ „๋„ ํš๋“์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํƒœ์•„ ์‹ฌ์ „๋„์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‚ฐ๋ชจ ๋ณต๋ถ€์— ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํƒœ์•„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— V- ์ „๊ทน, ํƒœ์•„ ๋‘”๋ถ€ ์ฃผ์œ„์— 3-5cm ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” 6๊ฐœ์˜ V+ ์ „๊ทน, ์‚ฐ๋ชจ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅธ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ „๊ทน์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 6์ฑ„๋„์˜ ์ฐจ๋™์ฆํญ ๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋“œ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณต๋ถ€์‹ฌ์ „๋„์˜ ์žก์Œ์ œ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ ํƒœ์•„ ์‹ฌ์ „๋„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ์š”์†Œํ•ด์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋„ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์›จ์ด๋ธŒ๋ › ๋ณ€ํ™˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹จ์ผ ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•๋™ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฒ€์ถœํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์œˆ๋„์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ด๋™ ํ‰๊ท  ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŠน์ง•์  ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด ์„ค๊ณ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 6์ฑ„๋„ ๋ณต๋ถ€ ์‹ฌ์ „๋„ ํš๋“ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๊ณผ ๋„ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ ์‹ ํ˜ธ ํš๋“ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ํš๋“๋œ ์•„๋‚ ๋กœ๊ทธ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ Biopac ์‚ฌ์˜ MP150์„ ํ†ตํ•ด A/D ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•œ ํ›„ LabView๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ 33๋ช…์˜ ํ”ผํ—˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ์ž„์ƒ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜์ถ• ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์˜ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž์˜ ์นจ์Šต์ ์ธ ์‹คํ—˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋ถ„ํฌ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๋น„๊ด€ํ˜ˆ์  ํƒœ์•„ ์ €์‚ฐ์†Œ์ฆ ์ง„๋‹จ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์œ ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ]Diagnostics of unborn baby is mainly aimed at prediction and detection of occurrence of intrauterine hypoxia. Consequences resulting from fetal hypoxia appear in its heart activity. In today perinatal medicine, there is commonly used the non-invasive cardiotocographic examination that makes possible the simultaneous observation of fetal heart rate. However, even with the 96-98% high specificity, the cardiotocographic monitor has the 21-31% sensitivity. There is also a method that uses systolic time interval which can be calculated with an invasively measured fetal ECG and a Doppler shift of ultrasound beam reflected from moving valves of fetal heart. Even though it can provides high diagnostic sensitivity, it can not apply until the occurrence of uterine rupture.So, in this study, we have developed a new non-invasive system for fetal hypoxia diagnosis which provides STI parameters on the basis of analysis of electrical and mechanical heart activity together. For this we heave studied on 1) the proper lead system for the acquisition of abdominal ECG, 2) the independent component analysis based signal processing and fetal ECG separation, 3) the development of a hardware which consists of an abdominal ECG amplifying module and an ultrasound module and 4) the detection of characteristic points of FECG and Doppler signal and the extraction of diagnostic parameters.Consequently, we suggested an effective lead system which for the acquisition of abdominal ECG by considering the fetal position. And, we found that the fetal ECG was able to be separated successfully and the moving average technique was suitable for the Doppler signal. The developed system was evaluated by the clinical experiment in which 33 subjects were participated. The acquired STI by the system were distributed within the ranges from the well-established invasive results of other researchers. From this, we can conclude that the developed non-invasive fetal hypoxia diagnosis system is useful.prohibitio
    corecore