59 research outputs found
La 첨κ°μ λ°λ₯Έ (Na[Β½] Bi[Β½])TiO[3]μ μκ²° λ° μ μ νΉμ± κ³ μ°°
νμλ
Όλ¬Έ(μμ¬)--μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ :무기μ¬λ£κ³΅νκ³Ό,2000.Maste
μ‘μν΄μ§ λ° μΌ-κ°μ μ μ립μ λν μ€μ¨λ΄μ μ μ± κ³Ό μ€μ
νμλ
Όλ¬Έ (μμ¬)-- μμΈλνκ΅ κ΅μ λνμ : κ΅μ νκ³Ό, 2014. 8. μκΈ°μ.λ³Έ λ
Όλ¬Έμ μμ±νλ±μ λ°νμΌλ‘ νλ μ€μ¨λ΄μ μ¬νμ μ±
μ λν μ°κ΅¬μ΄λ€. νΉν, μ¬νμ μ±
μ€ μμ±νλ±μ μ·¨μ§κ° κ°μ₯ μ λνλ μμΌλ©°, μ€μ¨λ΄ μ λΆμμ κ°μ₯ ν¨κ³Όμ μΈ λκ΅¬λ‘ μ¬μ©νκ³ μλ μ‘μν΄μ§μ λμ μ‘μν΄μ§μ λμ μ¬μ©μ λν΄ μ°κ΅¬νμλ€.
μμ±νλ±μ μΆκ΅¬νλ κ²μ μΈκΆμ λν μ‘΄μ€μΌ λΏλ§ μλλΌ μ¬ν λ°μ μ μν ν¬μμ λ°©λ²μ΄λ€. μ€μ¨λ΄μ μμ±νλ±μ κ°μΉλ₯Ό κ°μ₯ μ μ€νν κ΅κ°λ€ μ€μ νλμ΄λ€. λ€μν κ΅μ μ§νλ μ€μ¨λ΄μ΄ μμ±νλ±ν μ¬νμμ 보μ¬μ£Όλλ°, μμ±νλ±ν μ¬νλ κ°μΈμ΄ μΌκ³Ό κ°μ μ μλ¦½μ΄ κ°λ₯ν μνμ νκ³ κ°μ‘±μ΄ κ²½μ μ μΌλ‘ μμ μ μΈ μνμ μμν μ μλλ‘ νλ€. μ€μ¨λ΄ λͺ¨λΈμ κ²½μ μ±μ₯κ³Ό 볡μ§λ₯Ό ν¨κ» λ°μ μμΌ°λ€λ μ μμ λ§μ κ΅κ°μμ λ°μ μ λ΅μΌλ‘μ μ°κ΅¬κ° λλλ°, μ€μ¨λ΄μ΄ μ 3μ κΈΈμ μ μΈν λ€ λ§μ νμλ€μ μν΄ μ°κ΅¬λμ΄ μλ€.
λ³Έ λ
Όλ¬Έμ μν μ‘°μ¬λ λ³ΈμΈμ΄ κ²ͺμ μ€μ¨λ΄μμμ κ°μΈμ μΈ κ²½νκ³Ό μ λ¬Έκ°λ€μ μ¬μΈ΅ λ©΄λ΄μ μ κ·Ή νμ©λμλλ°, μ€μ¨λ΄ μ λ¬Έκ°λ€μ μ€μ¨λ΄μ μμ±νλ± λ° μ‘μν΄μ§, 볡μ§κ΅κ° λ±μ μ£Όμ μ λν΄ μ€μ¨λ΄μ μ
μ₯μ μ€λͺ
ν΄μ£Όμλ€. λ³Έ λ
Όλ¬Έμ λν, κ²½μ λ°μ μ 짧μ κΈ°κ°μ μ΄λ£¨μ΄λΈ λμμμ κ΅κ°μ λ³΅μ§ μμ€ν
μ λ―ΈμΉ μν₯μ λͺ¨μνμλ€. μ΄ κ΅κ°λ€μ κ²½μ μ±μ₯μ μ΄λ£¨μ΄λΈ λ°λ©΄ 볡μ§κ΄λ ¨ μ΄μμλ μ¬νμ κ°λ±μ κ²ͺκ³ μλ€.
λ³Έ λ
Όλ¬Έμμλ μ€μ¨λ΄ λͺ¨λΈμ΄ μ§κΈκΉμ§ μ μ§λ μ μμλ μμΈμ μΈκ΅¬νμ , μ¬ν λ° μ μΉμ , κ²½μ μ μΈ λΆμΌλ‘ λλμ΄ μ€λͺ
νλ€. μ€μ¨λ΄μ λ€λ₯Έ κ΅κ°λ³΄λ€ 1930λ
λμ μ μΆμ°μ λ¨Όμ κ²½ννκ³ νμ¬λ TFR 1.9λ₯Ό μ μ§νκ³ μμΌλ©°, μ¬λ―ΌλΉμ μ μΉμ λͺ©νμ λ―Όμ£Όμ μΈ μ μΉ λ¬Ένκ° λ³΅μ§κ΅κ° νμ±μ ν° μν μ νμλ€. λν λ
νΉν μ κ·Ήμ λ
Έλμμ₯μ μ±
μΌλ‘ μλμ μΌλ‘ μμ μ μΈ κ³ μ©μμ€ν
μ λ°μ μμΌ°λ€. μ€μ¨λ΄μ μ¬νμ μ±
μ κ΄ν΅νλ μμ±νλ±μ λν΄ μ€λͺ
νκ³ νΉν, νμ¬ μμ±νλ±μ μ΄λ£¨κΈ° μν΄ κ°μ₯ ν¨κ³Όμ μΈ λκ΅¬λ‘ μ¬μ©λλ μ‘μν΄μ§μ λμ λν΄ μμλ³Έλ€. μ€μ¨λ΄μ μμ±νλ±, μΌ-κ°μ μ μ립, μ¬μ±μ μ·¨μ
λ₯ λ±μ λν΄ μ€μλ κ΅μ μ§νμμ μμμ μμΉνλ€.
λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ κΈ°λ³Έμ μΌλ‘ μμ±νλ±μ λ°νμΌλ‘ νλ μ¬νμ μ±
μ ν μΈμλ μ€μ¨λ΄ μ¬νμ μ±
μ λ κ°μ§ νΉμ§μ λ°κ²¬νλλ°, νλλ μ¬λλ€μ μ¬κ³ λ°©μκ³Ό μ¬νμ μ±
μ λνλ μ κ·Ήμ±μ΄κ³ λ€λ₯Έ νλλ μ¬νμ μ±
μ μ€μνλ κ΅κ°κΈ°κ΄μ μΆ©λΆν κΆνκ³Ό μ¬νμ μ±
μ μ€νμ κ°μνλ μ λΆκΈ°κ΄μ μ¬λΆμ΄λ€. μ΄ λ°κ²¬μ μ΄ν νκ΅μ λΉλ‘―ν λ€λ₯Έ μμμ κ΅κ°λ€μ΄ μ¬νμ μ±
μ μ±κ³΅μ μΌλ‘ κ³ννκ³ μ€νν μ μλ μ§μΉ¨μ μ 곡ν κ²μ΄λ€.This paper aims to investigate social policy, in particular parental leave, as a tool of promoting gender equality in Sweden. Enhancing gender equality is not only a way to respect human rights, but also a way to invest in social and human development. Sweden is one of the countries that fulfill gender equality as an egalitarian society. Various international indicators prove that Sweden is a gender-equal society, which makes it possible the Swedes to have work-life balance and to support family economy. The Swedish model has been studied by a number of scholars since Sweden took the third way to develop its welfare as well as economic growth. And this paper seeks factors of the Swedish Model that maintain the system up until now.
By fully using my experiences and in-depth interviews of experts regarding gender equality here I additionally attempt to find implications for welfare-developing countries, mainly East Asian countries, that are remarkably achieved economic development in short period, but struggle with social conflicts when it comes to welfare issues.
First of all I point out three historical characteristics of Sweden in demography, relation between society and politics, and economic development. Sweden had been through low fertility rate already in 1930s, but currently maintains 1.9 of TFR. Also, the democratic political culture and effort of the Social Democratic party for building a welfare state had a significant impact on what Sweden is now. Lastly, unique active labor market policy achieved relatively stable employment system in Sweden. Then I will explain about gender equality scheme that penetrates social policy of Sweden, especially parental leave is regarded as one of the most efficient tool to promote gender equality current moment. Sweden ranks in tops in many international indicators regarding gender equality, work-life balance, and womens employment rate.
In conclusion, besides of gender equal that is rooted in social policy there are two implication of studying social policy in Sweden. One is importance of willingness and mindset of the people. And the other is ensuring enough competence to authorities that conduct social policies and proper agencies that monitor policy implementation. These findings are expected to guide Korea as well as other Asian countries to set and implement social policies successfully.TABLE OF CONTENTS
Abstract β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦........ i
Table of Contents β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦. iii
List of Figures and Tables β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦ iv
List of Abbreviation and Acronyms β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..β¦β¦... v
I. Introduction β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦..β¦β¦ 1
II. Methodology and Literature Review β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦ 4
1. Methodology β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦. 4
2. Literature review β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦... 6
III. Development of Social Policy in Sweden β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦. 10
1. Demographic change β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦. 10
2. Social and political interaction β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦.. 13
3. Economic growth β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦...β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦... 17
IV. Gender Equality and Parental Leave β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦. 21
1. Gender equality β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦. 21
2. Parental leave β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦β¦...β¦. 28
V. Work-Life Balance in Sweden .............................................................. 32
1. Parental leave as a tool of work-life balance ............................ 32
2. Parental leave in practice .......................................................... 37
VI. Implication of Analysis ......................................................................... 44
VII. Conclusion ............................................................................................. 50
References ......................................................................................................... 54
Appendix ........................................................................................................... 61
κ΅λ¬Έμ΄λ‘ .......................................................................................................... 65Maste
μ΄μ¨μλ λ°©λ²μ ν΅ν poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) λλ Έ μ μμ ν λΌ κ°λ§μΌλ‘μ μ λ¬μμ
νμλ
Όλ¬Έ (μμ¬)-- μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ : λ°μ΄μ€μμ§λμ΄λ§μ 곡, 2017. 2. μ΅μλΉ.Iontophoresis is a non-invasive technique used to transport substances of interest across tissues and this has drawn interest in ophthalmic fields to enhance delivery efficiency of topically administered drugs. Thus, there have been numerous trials to deliver small molecules across cornea into the eye using iontophoresishowever, few were reported to transport the nanoparticles. The purpose of this study was, therefore, to profile an iontophoretic transport of the nanoparticles made of a biodegradable polymer, poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA), where the various conditions of iontophoresis were applied via the cornea of in vitro rabbit eyes. Also, iontophoresis was conducted on the simulated eyelid to minimize the potential problems caused by direct contact of an electrode to the sensitive eye surface. For this, the tablet formulation of fluorescence-tagged PLGA nanoparticles was applied onto the cornea, where the factors, such as the size of nanoparticles, amplitude of electric current and time for iontophoresis application, were varied. After the iontophoretic application of the nanoparticles, the fluorescence intensity of each of the cross-section layers of the cornea was observed with confocal fluorescence microscopy to assess the distribution of PLGA nanoparticles. The results show that there are significant differences in the delivered amount of PLGA nanoparticles into cornea according to the size of PLGA nanoparticles and time of formulation applications. Importantly, the particle size was observed to be one the most crucial factors in determining the transport of PLGA nanoparticles across cornea. In this study, however, although the intensity of electric current was varied at 0 mA to 0.5 mA, 1 mA and 2 mA, there were no statistically significant differences among the delivered amounts of PLGA nanoparticles. Under the iontophoresis conditions employed in this study, it appeared that the electric field was not properly focused on the cornea and the surface charge of the nanoparticles was not very high (~ 2 mV). Therefore, transport of PLGA nanoparticles across in vitro cornea was mostly mediated by particle diffusion.1. Introduction 1
1.1. Study Background 1
1.2. Purpose of Research 3
2. Materials and Methods 5
2.1. Materials 5
2.2. Preparation of tablet formulation of PLGA nanoparticles 5
2.3. Characterization of PLGA nanoparticles 6
2.4. In vitro experimental setup 6
2.5. Semi-quantification of delivered PLGA nanoparticles 7
3. Results 11
3.1. PLGA nanoparticles characterization 11
3.2. Effects of electric current intensity 16
3.3. Effects of iontophoresis application time 26
3.4. Effects of particles size 37
4. Discussion 41
5. Conclusion 44
Bibliography 46
κ΅λ¬Έμ΄λ‘ 50Maste
CMIP5 λͺ¨λΈμμ λνλλ λ―Έλ λμμμ μ¨λμ κΈ°μμ λ³ν
νμλ
Όλ¬Έ (μμ¬)-- μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ : μμ°κ³Όνλν μ§κ΅¬νκ²½κ³ΌνλΆ, 2018. 8. μμμ°.Extratropical cyclones (ETCs) in East Asia are detected and tracked by applying an automated tracking algorithm to the 850-hPa relative vorticity field. The ETC statistics during the period of 1979-2014 show that East Asian ETCs primarily organize over Mongolia, South China, and the Kuroshio Currents. Both Mongolia and South China ETCs form on the leeward side of the mountains in these regions. Kuroshio ETCs develop in regions with a sharp SST gradient. The response of East Asian ETCs to anthropogenic forcing is also studied through a comparison of historical simulations and a RCP 8.5 scenario of CMIP5 models. Historical simulations reproduce spatial distribution and seasonality of ETC frequency, genesis, intensity, and growing rate qualitatively well. But, ETC genesis in the South China region is underestimated in quantity. The frequency and intensity of ETCs decrease in future scenarios particularly over the western North Pacific due to diminished cyclogenesis downstream of the Tibetan plateau and across the Kuroshio Current and due to vertical wind shear and static stability changes in the warming climate.1. Introduction 1
2. Data and Methods 5
2.1 Data 5
2.2 ETC detection and tracking 5
2.3 ETC properties 7
3. Results 8
3.1 Climatology of East Asian ETCs 8
3.2 Seasonality of East Asian ETCs 10
3.3 Simulation of CMIP5 models for East Asian ETCs 12
3.4 The change of East Asian ETCs in RCP 8.5 scenario 14
3.4.1 Future change of climatic ETC features in East Asia 14
3.4.2 Seasonality of future change of East Asian ETCs 17
4. Summary and Discussion 20
5. References 22
Figures 26
Abstract (in Korean) 35Maste
Management and use of health center Web sites
보건νμ νκ³Ό/μμ¬[νκΈ]
λ³Έ λ
Όλ¬Έμ 보건μ ννμ΄μ§μ μ΄μ λ° μ΄μ© μ€νλ₯Ό νμ
νλ κ²μ΄λ€. μ΄λ₯Ό μν΄μ μ°μ , 2004λ
9μ 1μΌλΆν° 9μ 31μΌκΉμ§ κ²μλ 222κ°μ 보건μ ννμ΄μ§λ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Ένμ¬ μ»¨ν
μΈ λ₯Ό κ΄μ°°νμλ€. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ λλμμ μ€μλμλ‘ λλμ΄ ννμ΄μ§ 컨ν
μΈ λ₯Ό λΉκ΅Β·λΆμνμλ€. λ€μμΌλ‘, 2004λ
9μ 23μΌλΆν° 10μ 28μΌκΉμ§ μμ°μ 보건μμ μμ£Όμ 보건μμ μ΄μ©μλ₯Ό μ‘°μ¬ λμμΌλ‘ νμ¬ λ³΄κ±΄μ ννμ΄μ§ μ΄μ© μ€νλ₯Ό μ‘°μ¬νμλ€. λ§μ§λ§μΌλ‘, 2004λ
10μ 1μΌλΆν° 11μ 1μΌκΉμ§ μ€μλμ 보건μ ννμ΄μ§ κ΄λ¦¬μλ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Ένμ¬ μ§μ μΈν°λ·°λ₯Ό νκ±°λ μ ν μΈν°λ·°λ₯Ό νμ¬ λ³΄κ±΄μ ννμ΄μ§ μ΄μ νν©μ λνμ¬ μμλ³΄κ³ κ·Έλ€μ μ견μ λ€μ΄λ³΄μλ€.
λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬μ μ£Όμ κ²°κ³Όλ λ€μκ³Ό κ°λ€.
첫째, 보건μ ννμ΄μ§μ 컨ν
μΈ λΆμκ²°κ³Ό, ννμ΄μ§μμ μ€μλμ 보건μκ° λλμ 보건μλ³΄λ€ λ§μ΄ μ 곡νλ 컨ν
μΈ λ μ°ν, μ§λ£μκ° μλ΄, μλ£ λ€μ΄λ‘λ κΈ°λ₯, ν λ‘ λ°©μ 4κ° νλͺ©μ΄μλ€. λ°λ©΄μ, κ΅ν΅νΈ, 건물 λ΄μΈ λ°°μΉλ λλ μΈ΅λ³ μλ΄, λ―Όμ μλ΄, ννμ΄μ§μ λ―Όμμ μ²λ¦¬νλ μλ΄ μ½λ, λ―Όμ μ²λ¦¬ νμΈ κΈ°λ₯, 건κ°κ²μ§ μλ΄, μ§λ³κ΄λ ¨ λνΈν κ²μν, λ³μμ/μ½κ΅ μ°ΎκΈ° κΈ°λ₯μ μ€μλμ 보건μκ° λλμ 보건μλ³΄λ€ μλμ μΌλ‘ μ μ λΉμ¨λ‘ μ 곡νκ³ μμλ€.
λμ§Έ, μ€μλμ 보건μμ μ΄μ©μ μ‘°μ¬ κ²°κ³Ό, 보건μ ννμ΄μ§λ λ¨μλ³΄λ€ μ¬μκ° λ λ§μ΄ μ΄μ©νλ κ²½μ°κ° λ§μλ€. μ°λ Ήλ³λ‘ 보μμ λλ, 20λ μ΄νκ° κ°μ₯ λ§μ΄ μ΄μ©νκ³ , 30λ, 40λ, 50λ μ΄μ μ μ΄μλ€. κ΅μ‘μμ€λ³λ‘ 보μμ λλ λνκ΅ μ΄μ μ‘Έμ
ν μ¬λλ€μ΄ κ·Έλ μ§ μμ μ¬λλ€μ λΉνμ¬ λ³΄κ±΄μ ννμ΄μ§λ₯Ό μλμ μΌλ‘ λ λ§μ΄ μ΄μ©νμκ³ μ΄λ ν΅κ³νμ μΌλ‘ μ μνμλ€. 보건μ ννμ΄μ§λ₯Ό μ΄μ©ν΄λ³Έ μ μ΄ μλ μ¬λμ΄ μ΄μ©ν΄ λ³Έ μ μ΄ μλ μ¬λλ³΄λ€ λ§μλ€. κ·Έ μ΄μ λ₯Ό μ΄ν΄λ³΄λ©΄, ννμ΄μ§κ° μλμ§ λͺ°λλ€λ μ견과 μ΄μ©μ νμμ±μ λͺ» λλλ€λ μκ²¬μ΄ λ§μλ€. 보건μ ννμ΄μ§λ₯Ό μ΄μ©νλ μ¬λλ€μ κ·Έ λͺ©μ μ΄ κ±΄κ°μ΄λ νλ‘κ·Έλ¨ μ 보 μ·¨λμ΄ κ³Όλ°μ μ΄μμ΄μκ³ , λ―Όμ μλ΄μ΄λ κ±΄κ° μλ΄ λ±μ μλ΅μ μλμ μΌλ‘ μ μλ€. 보건μ ννμ΄μ§λ₯Ό μκ² λ κ²½λ‘λ μΈν°λ· κ²μμ ν΅ν΄μκ° κ°μ₯ λ§μκ³ , 보건μμμ μλ €μ€μ μκ² λ κ²½μ°λ λ€μ μ μλ€. 보건μ ννμ΄μ§ μλΉμ€ μ€ κ°μ₯ λμμ΄ λ μλΉμ€λ 건κ°κ΄λ ¨ μ 보μλ€. ννμ΄μ§μμ μ΄μ©νκ³ μΆμ λ΄μ©μ΄λ μλΉμ€λ μκΈ° κ±΄κ° μ§λ¨, κ±΄κ° μλ΄, μ§λ£ μλ΄ μ 보, 건κ°κ΄λ ¨ μ 보 λ±μ μμ΄μλ€. κ°μ₯ μκΈν κ°μ μ΄ νμν μλΉμ€λ‘λ μ 보μ λ€μμ±, μ 보μ μ΅μ μ± λ±μΌλ‘ λνλ ννμ΄μ§μ λν μ κ·Ήμ μΈ κ΄λ¦¬κ° νμν¨μ μ μ μλ€. 보건μ ννμ΄μ§μ λν μ λ°μ μΈ λ§μ‘±λλ 보ν΅μ΄μλ€λΌκ³ μλ΅ν μ¬λμ΄ κ°μ₯ λ§μλ€.
μ
μ§Έ, μ€μλμ 보건μ ννμ΄μ§ κ΄λ¦¬μ μ‘°μ¬ κ²°κ³Ό, 보건μ ννμ΄μ§ μ μμ μΈλΆ μ©μνμ¬κ° ν κ²½μ°κ° λ§κ³ , ννμ΄μ§μ κ΄λ¦¬λ 보건μμ μΈλΆ μ©μνμ¬κ° λμμ κ΄λ¦¬νλ κ²½μ°κ° λ§μλ€. ννμ΄μ§λ₯Ό μ λ΄νλ λΆμλ λ°λ‘ μλ κ²½μ°κ° λ λ§μλ€. ννμ΄μ§ κ΄λ¦¬μλ λλΆλΆ 1λͺ
μ΄μλλ°, λ€λ₯Έ 보건 μ
무μ λ³ννλ©΄μ μννκ³ μμλ€. μ‘°μ¬ν 보건μ μ€ ννμ΄μ§μ λν ν보λ₯Ό ν μ μ΄ μλ 보건μκ° μλμ μΌλ‘ λ§μμ§λ§, μ κΈ°μ μ΄κ±°λ 체κ³μ μ΄μ§ μμκ³ , ν보λ₯Ό ν μ μ΄ μλ 보건μλ μμλ€. κ΄λ¦¬μκ° λλΌλ μ΄μμμ μ΄λ €μμ μ μ° κΈ°μ μ λΆμ‘±, μΈλΆκ΄λ¦¬μ 보건μ μ체 μλ² μ»΄ν¨ν° λΆμ¬λ‘ μΈν 컨ν
μΈ μμ μ μκ°μ§μ°, κ΄λ¦¬ μΈλ ₯μ λΆμ‘± λ±μ΄ μμλ€.
κ²°λ‘ μ μΌλ‘ 보건μ ννμ΄μ§μ νμ©λ μ κ³ λ₯Ό λμ΄κΈ° μν΄μ μ€μλμ 보건μλ ννμ΄μ§λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ λ¨μν μ 보 μ 곡μλ§ κ·ΈμΉλ κ²μ΄ μλλΌ λ€μν 컨ν
μΈ μ μ 곡μ ν΅ν΄ μ§μμ£Όλ―Όκ³Ό ν¨κ» ν μ μλ μλΉμ€λ₯Ό μ κ³΅ν΄ λκ°μΌ νλ€. λν ꡬ쑰μ μΈ μΈ‘λ©΄μμ, 보건μλ ννμ΄μ§λ₯Ό κ΄λ¦¬ ν μ μλ μ λ¬Έ μΈλ ₯μ λ°°μΉνμ¬ μ»¨ν
μΈ κ°λ° λ° μ§μμ 보κ°μ΄ μ΄λ€μ§λλ‘ ν΄μΌ νλ€. ννμ΄μ§ 컨ν
μΈ μ μ§μ κ°μ μ μ΄λ£¨κΈ° μν΄μλ μ΅κ³ κ΄λ¦¬μΈ΅μ κ΄μ¬κ³Ό μμ°Β·μΈλ ₯μ μ§μμ΄ λ€λ°λΌ μ£Όμ΄μΌ νκ³ μ΄μκ΄λ¦¬μμ μ
무 λΆλ΄μ μ€μ¬μ€ μ μμ΄μΌ νλ€. λν μ κ·Ήμ μΈ ν보νλμ ν΅ν΄ μ§μμ£Όλ―Όμ μ°Έμ¬λ₯Ό μ λνλ λ°©μμ λͺ¨μν΄λ³΄μμΌ νλ€.
[μλ¬Έ]According to the National Computerization Agency, the number of internet users has increased in Korea, as the coverage of high speed internet reached 70%. Korean government agencies made Government websites and managed them. The number of Internet users passed 10 million, and government website services on the internet have improved.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the management and use of Government health center web sites. First, the aim was to survey 222 health center web sites which were found by using search engines from September 1st to September 31st, 2004. After I divided the health center web sites into two categories (those from major cities, and those not from major cities), I compared them. Secondly, I researched the use of Health Center websites intended for health center visitors in Wonju and Ansan from September 23rd to October 28th, 2004. Thirdly, I interviewed health center website managers from October 1st to November 1st, 2004.
The results were as follows:
First, as analysis of the contents of health center web sites showed, the sites not from big cities provided content concerning history, opening times, data download, and discussion boards to a greater extent than those from big cities. However, information about transportation, physical layout of the premises, civil affairs administration, the Civil Service Consultation Center, validation of civil service processing, health examination, support groups, searching for hospitals/ pharmacies are covered more thoroughly by sites from major cities.
Second, visitors to websites from outside of the major cities tend to be women rather than men and most users are in their twenties, thirties, forties, and fifties in that order. College graduates used the Health Center websites more than non-graduates. People who have not used Health Center Web sites number greater than people who have used them. There are many reasons why these people don''t know of the Health Center websites existence (51.7% of respondents in this study). People who feel that they have no need to use the Health Center websites account for 30.2% of respondents. The main reason for use of the Health Center websites is to gain health information (59.4% of respondents). The main method of finding Health Center websites is to use search engines (59.4% of those surveyed). The reasons for using these sites are for self-health examination, health consultation, guides to health centers, and health information in that order. The internet services in greatest need of improvement are variety of information and information updates.
Third, as discovered in the health center managers'' interviews of sites not originating in major cities, web sites were designed by external contractors, rather than by the health center itself. Websites had only one webmaster, who managed the site along with other projects. Some centers have published their health center websites, but not systematically. There are even some centers which have not published a website. Managers find it difficult to operate the web sites. They are poorly skilled in computer systems and managing the sites, and updates are delayed due to lack of computer servers and of human resources.
In conclusion, in order to improve the usage of the health center websites, the sites not from major cities have to offer services to their communities through hosting a variety of content, not just basic information. Also, with regard to the infrastructure, health centers have to employ professional human resource managers who must keep developing andmanaging the contents of their sites. In order to improve the quality of the contents on websites, the interest of the CEO should be served, in addition to supportingthe budget and the management of human resources. Centers (and their CEOshave to try to induce community participation through aggressive publicity activities. Further studies need to be done for the development of health center web sites in Korea and to establish evaluation criteria.ope
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