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    Indolizino[3,2-c]quinoline ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์„ธํฌ๋‚ด ํ˜•๊ด‘ ์„ผ์„œ ๋ฐ ๊ด‘์—ญํ•™ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์•ฝํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™ ์•ฝํ•™๊ณผ, 2018. 2. ์ด์ง€์—ฐ.๊ด‘ํ•™์  ํŠน์ง•์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์ €๋ถ„์ž ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋น„์นจ์Šต์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ์จ ์„ธํฌ ํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ€ ์ ์–ด ๊ทธ ํ™œ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํด๋ฆฌํ—คํ…Œ๋กœ์‚ฌ์ดํด ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ์ธ indolizino[3,2-c]quinoline (IQ) ์œ ๋„์ฒด๋“ค์ด environment-sensitiveํ•œ ๊ด‘ํ•™์  ํŠน์ง•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธํฌ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค ์„ผ์„œ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์น˜ํ™˜๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํก์ˆ˜ํŒŒ์žฅ๊ณผ ์ƒ์ฒด ํƒ€๊ฒŸ ๋ฐ ์„ธํฌ ์†Œ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŠน์ด์ ์ธ ํ˜•๊ด‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‘์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ๊ด‘์—ญํ•™ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ(PS)๋Š” ๋น› ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์‹œ์— ํ™œ์„ฑ ์‚ฐ์†Œ์ข…(ROS)์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ, ํ•ญ์•” ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์ธ ๊ด‘์—ญํ•™ ์น˜๋ฃŒ(PDT)์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ, ๊ด‘์—ญํ•™ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋‚ด ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ด‘์—ญํ•™์  ํ™œ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ด‘์—ญํ•™ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์ ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ™œ์„ฑ ์‚ฐ์†Œ์ข…์˜ ์ž‘์šฉ ๋ฐ˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์ข๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ด‘์—ญํ•™ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํ™œ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์„ธํฌ ๋‚ด์˜ ๊ด‘์—ญํ•™ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ ๋†๋„์™€ ๋น› ๋…ธ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ROS๋ฅผ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์„ธํฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฉธ์ธ ์„ธํฌ์ž์—ฐ์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ์ „์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๊ด‘๋…์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋œ IQ ์œ ๋„์ฒด๋“ค์˜ ์„ธํฌ ๋‚ด ๊ด‘ํ•™์  ํŠน์ง• ๋ฐ ๊ด‘์—ญํ•™์  ๊ธฐ์ „์„ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, IQ ์œ ๋„์ฒด์—์„œ ๋น› ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ˜•๊ด‘์˜ ์žฌ๋ถ„ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ์„ธํฌ ์†Œ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์™€ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ „๋‹ฌ์ฒด๊ณ„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€, ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธํฌ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์˜ dynamics๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค ์„ผ์„œ๋กœ์จ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 8 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ IQ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ด‘ํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ด‘์—ญํ•™ ํ™œ์„ฑ 8 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ IQ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ด‘๋…์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€ 13 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ IQ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋‚ด ROS ์ƒ์„ฑ 15 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ 2b์— ์˜ํ•œ ์„ธํฌ์‚ฌ๋ฉธ ๊ธฐ์ „ 17 ์ œ 5 ์ ˆ IQ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์„ธํฌ์‚ฌ๋ฉธ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœํ•™์  ๊ด€์ฐฐ 20 ์ œ 6 ์ ˆ IQ65์˜ ๊ด‘ํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์„ธํฌ๋‚ด ํ˜•๊ด‘ ๋ถ„ํฌ 22 ์ œ 7 ์ ˆ IQ6-S1์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด‘ํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ 25 ์ œ 8 ์ ˆ IQ6-S1์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋‚ด ํ˜•๊ด‘ ๋ถ„ํฌ 27 ์ œ 9 ์ ˆ ๋น› ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ IQ6-S1์˜ ํ˜•๊ด‘ Redistribution 29 ์ œ 10 ์ ˆ IQ6-S1์˜ ๊ด‘์—ญํ•™ ํ™œ์„ฑ 33 ์ œ 11 ์ ˆ ์„ธํฌ ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์ „๋‹ฌ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ IQ6-S1 ํ˜•๊ด‘ ๋ถ„ํฌ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ 36 ์ œ 12 ์ ˆ IQ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ๊ณผ Topoisomerase I์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ 38 ์ œ 13 ์ ˆ IQ44๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์„ธํฌ๋‚ด Fe(III) ์ด์˜จ ๊ด€์ฐฐ 45 ์ œ 14 ์ ˆ IQ3์— ์˜ํ•œ K-Ras์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ ๋ณ€ํ™” ํ™•์ธ 47 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 50 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ์‹คํ—˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 53 1. Cell Culture 53 2. IQ์˜ ๊ด‘ํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€ 53 3. DFT Calculation 54 4. IQ์˜ ๊ด‘๋…์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€ 55 5. DHE Staining์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์„ธํฌ๋‚ด Superoxide ์ƒ์„ฑ๋Ÿ‰ ํ‰๊ฐ€ 56 6. Western Blot 56 7. Holotomography๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ Sample ์ค€๋น„ 58 8. Confocal Microscope๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ Live Cell ์ด๋ฏธ์ง• 58 9. DNA Photocleavage 59 10. IQ-Probe๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ in situ Labeling 60 11. Immunofluorescence 61 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 62 ๋ถ€๋ก 69 Abstract 70Maste

    ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ณผ Tractatus

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    The Limits of Language and Beyond:A Reading of the Central Thoughts of Wittgensteins Tractatus

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    ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ช…์ œ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ผ๊ณ ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘์—… ์†์—์„œ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜์–ด ์ „๋‹ฌ๋œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋“ค์˜ ์ง„๋ฆฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์นจ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ผ๊ณ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ง์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋Œ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธ€์€ ์ด ์™ธ๊ด€์ƒ์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๋…ผ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝํ•˜์—์„œ ๋…ผ๊ณ ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ๊ทธ ์ „์ฒด ๋งฅ๋ฝ ์†์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฝ์–ด๋‚ด๋ ค๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ์‹œ๋„์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๊ธ€์€๏ผ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์ด๋ก ์˜ ์˜์˜๋ฅผ ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜ ๋ ค๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๏ผ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์ด๋ก ์„ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž์œจ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŠธ๊ฒ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์  ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋…ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์‚ฌํƒœ์™€์˜ ๋Œ€์‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์˜ ์šฐ์—ฐ์  ์ง„๋ฆฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ดˆ์›”์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ, ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์ง„๋ฆฌ์„ฑ์ด, ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ์—, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณ ์ฐจ์ ์ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ์‚ฌ์ด๋น„ ๋ช…์ œ๋“ค์˜ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ๊นจ์šฐ๋ ค ํ•˜์˜€์Œ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 2011๋…„๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ธ๋ฌธ์‚ฌํšŒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ต๋ช…์˜ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์œ„์›๋“ค์˜ ์œ ์ตํ•œ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌํ‰์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค

    Rule-following and Private Language

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    ์ด ๊ธ€์€ ๊ทœ์น™ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋…ผ์˜๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„ํŠธ๊ฒ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์˜ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ๋“ค์„ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ์‚ฌ์  ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์†์—์„œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ๊ทœ์น™ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์™€ ์–ธ์–ด๋†€์ด์˜ ํ†ต์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ํŠน์ง•๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณธ ํ›„์—, ํ•„์ž๋Š” ํƒ๊ตฌ 199์ ˆ๊ณผ 204์ ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„์  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ์ฆ‰ ์˜ค์ง ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ทœ์น™ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์™€ ์–ธ์–ด๋†€์ด์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์ฃผ์˜์  ํ•ด์„๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ฃผ์˜์  ํ•ด์„๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ๋น„ํŠธ๊ฒ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์ด ๊ทœ์น™ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์™€ ์–ธ์–ด๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ „ํ˜•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ๋„, ๊ทผ๋ณธ์  ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด ์˜ค์ง ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜ค์ง ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•จ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์  ์–ธ์–ด๋†€์ด ๋ฐ ๊ทœ์น™ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ดโ”€์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ์‚ฌ์  ์–ธ์–ด ๋…ผ์˜์—์„œ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ด์ง€๋„ ๊ณต์ ์ด์ง€๋„ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฐ€ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœโ”€๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํŽธ๋‹ค

    study on clinical findings and histopathologic types in biopsy proven glomerular diseases in Korea children

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    ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ์†Œ์•„ ์‹ ์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์ฒด ์งˆํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž„์ƒ ๋ฐ ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌํ•™์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์–ด ์™”์œผ๋‚˜( Cameron, 1970 : Churg , 1970 Habib, 1971 , ISKDC, 1978 ) ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์†Œ์•„์˜ ์‹ ์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์ฒด์งˆํ™˜์—๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ณด๊ณ  ํŠนํžˆ ์‹ ์ƒ๊ฒ€์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ง„๋œ ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™์ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฐ ์ž„์ƒ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์ €์ž๋Š” 1979๋…„ 1์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1984๋…„ 12์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งŒ 6๋…„๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ์„ธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋ถ€์† ์„ธ๋ธŒ๋ž€์Šค๋ณ‘์› ์†Œ์•„๊ณผ์— ์‹ ์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์ฒด์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์›ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ์ƒ๊ฒ€์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋˜ ํ™˜์•„ 360์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž„์ƒ ๋ฐ ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1. ๋Œ€์ƒํ™˜์•„ 360์˜ˆ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋‚จ์•„๊ฐ€ 250์˜ˆ, ์—ฌ์•„๊ฐ€ 110์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋‚จ๋…€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ 2.3 : 1์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์—ฐ๋ น์€ ์ƒํ›„ 1 6/12์„ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 16์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ์ค‘ 7์„ธ์—์„œ 43์˜ˆ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. 2. ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌ์กฐ์งํ•™์  ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ˜•์ด 96์˜ˆ (26.7% )๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ , ์ž๋ฐ˜๋ณ‘ ์„ฑ์‹ ์—ผ 58์˜ˆ ( 16.1%), Mesangiopathy with or without minimal mesangial proliferation ( ์ดํ›„ mesangiopathy๋ผ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•จ) 52์˜ˆ ( 14.4%), ์–‘์„ฑ์žฌ๋ฐœ์„ฑํ˜ˆ๋‡จ 51์˜ˆ ( 14.2%), ๊ธ‰์„ฑ์—ฐ์‡„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์ฒด์‹ ์—ผ 47์˜ˆ( 13.1% ), IgA์‹ ๋ณ‘์ฆ( Berger์”จ ์‹ ๋ณ‘์ฆ) 25์˜ˆ(6.9 % ), ๋ง‰์ƒ์‹ ์—ผ 20์˜ˆ ( 5.8% )๋“ฑ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 3. ์›๋ฐœ์„ฑ์‹ ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์˜ ์กฐ์งํ•™์  ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ˜•์ด 96์˜ˆ(54.9%)๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ , Mesangiopathy 52์˜ˆ ( 29.7% ), ๋ง‰์„ฑ์‹ ์—ผ 20์˜ˆ ( 11.4%), ๋ง‰์ฆ์‹์„ฑ ์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์ฒด์‹ ์—ผ 4์˜ˆ ( 2.3% ), ์ดˆ์ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์ฒด๊ฒฝํ™” 3์˜ˆ(1.7%) ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 4. ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ˜•์€ Mesangiopathy๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜์˜์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ๋‚ฎ์•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ์•Œ๋ถ€๋ฏผ๋†๋„ ๋ฐ ฮฑ^^2 -globulin๋†๋„์˜ ์ €ํ•˜, 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‡จ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ๋‡จ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ ์„ ํƒ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ  Mesangiopathy๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ˜•๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜์˜์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••, ํ˜ˆ๋‡จ, C^^3 ์˜ ์ €ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. 5. ๋ง‰์„ฑ์‹ ์—ผ์€ Mesangiopathy์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์˜์˜์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ์•Œ๋ถ€๋ฏผ๋†๋„์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ์ €๋‡จ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ ์„ ํƒ์„ฑ, 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‡จ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ HBsํ•ญ์›์–‘์„ฑ๋ฅ ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ํ˜ˆ๋‡จ์˜ ๋นˆ๋„๋Š” ์ ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 6. ๋ง‰์„ฑ์‹ ์—ผ์€ ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ˜•์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์˜์˜์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์  ํ˜ˆ๋‡จ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€, ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ C^^3 ์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ creatinine๊ณผ HBsํ•ญ์›์–‘์„ฑ๋ฅ ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€, ์ €๋‡จ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ ์„ ํƒ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] A clinical and pathologic study was made on 360 cases of renal biopsies in children who were admitted to Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, from Jan. 1979 to Dec. 1984. 1. Among 360 cases, 250 cases were male and 110 cases were female. The sex ratio of male and female was 2.3:1. The distribution was from 1 6/12 years of age to 16 years of age, and the peak incidence occured at 7 years of age in 43 cases. 2. Histopathologic classification of glomerular diseases were minimal change nephrotic syndrome 96 cases (26.7%), Purpura nephritis 58 cases (16.1%), Mesangiopathy 52 cases(14.2%), Benign recurrent hematuria 51 cases (14.2%), Poststreptococcal acute glomerulonephritis 47 cases(13.1%), IgA nephropathy 25 cases (6.9%), Membranous goomeluronephritis 20 cases (5.8%), Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis 4 cases (1.1%), Focal glomerulosclerosis 3 cases (0.8%), Lupus nephritis 2 cases (0.6%) and Alport syndrome 1 case (0.3%). 3. Histopathologic classification of Primary nephrotic syndrome were Minimal change nephrotic syndrome 96 cases (54.9%), Mesangiopathy 52 cases (29.7%), Membranous glomerulonephritis 20 cases (11.4%), Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis 4 cases (2.3%) and Focal glomerulosclerosis 3 cases(1.7%). 4. Minimal change nephrotic syndrome differs from those with Mesangiopathy in low age onset, low serum albumin, low ฮฑ^^2 -globulin, high 24hr. urine protein and highly selective index, Mesangiopathy was characterized in hypertension, low serum C^^3 level compared Minimal change nephrotic syndrome. 5. Membraneous glomerulonephritis differs from those with Mesangiopathy in low serum albumin, non-selective index, high 24hr. urine protein and high ratio of HBsAg(+) but the incidence of hematuria was decreased. 6. Membranous glomerulonephritis differs from those with Mlnima1 change nephrotic syndrome in increased incidence of hematuria, low serum C^^3, increased serum creatinine, nonselective index and high ratio of HBsAg(+).prohibitio

    (A) study on the dental arch by occlusogram in normal occlusion

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    ์น˜์˜ํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์•…๊ถํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋Š์ •๋„ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ๊ฐ€์™€ ์•…๊ถ์˜ ์„ ๊ณ„์ธก์น˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์•…๊ถํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ 17์„ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 26์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ •์ƒ๊ตํ•ฉ์ž 101๋ช… (๋‚จ60, ์—ฌ41)์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ Occlusogram์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„์ธก์ ๊ณผ ๊ณ„์ธก์„ ์„ ์„ค์ •, ํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. (1) ์ •์ƒ๊ตํ•ฉ์ž์˜ ๋‚จยท์—ฌ๋ณ„, ์ƒยทํ•˜์•…์˜ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์•…๊ถํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. (2) ์ •์ƒ์•…๊ถ์˜ ์›์ ํšŒ๊ท€๊ณก์„  ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. (3) Versa-Cad๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒยทํ•˜์•…์˜ ์•…๊ถํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ์ƒยทํ•˜์•… ์•…๊ถ์˜ ๊ฒน์นœ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] This study was designed to get the Knowledges of the dental arch shapes of Koreans. The subjects consisted of 101 individuals with normal occlusion. The results were as follows; 1. Author found the ideal arch shape of normal occlusion. 2. The regression curve and equations of normal occlusion were obtained from SPSS. 3. Ideal arch form and superimposition form were obtained by Versa-cad.restrictio

    Study on the college and major choice process of high school students

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ต์œกํ•™๊ณผ(๊ต์œกํ–‰์ •์ „๊ณต), 2011.8. ์‹ ์ •์ฒ .Maste

    End Bearing Behavior of Drilled Shafts in Rock

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    The end bearing behavior of piles socketed in weathered/soft rock is generally dependent upon the mass conditions of rock with fractures rather than the strength of intact rock. However, there are available data and little guidance in the prediction of the end bearing capacity of drilled shafts socketed in weathered/soft rock, considering rock mass weathering. Therefore, a database of 13 load tests was constructed first, and new empirical relationships between the base reaction modulus of piles in rock and rock mass properties were developed. No correlation was found between the compressive strengths of intact rock and the base reaction modulus of weathered/soft rock. The ground investigation data regarding the rock mass conditions(e,g, Em Eur, RMR, RQD) was found to be highly correlated with the base reaction modulus, showing the coefficients of correlation greather than 0.7 in most cases. Additinally, the applicability of existing methods for the end bearing capacity of pile in rock was verified by comparison with the field test data
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