37 research outputs found
λλμ , μΈκ³Όμ μ± μκ° λ° λΆμ΄νμ λν μ± μκ°κ³Ό κ°λ°μ¦μκ³Όμ κ΄κ³
νμλ
Όλ¬Έ(μμ¬)--μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ :μ¬λ¦¬νκ³Ό μμΒ·μλ΄μ¬λ¦¬νμ 곡,2000.Maste
Clinical studies of purulent meningitis in infants and children
μνκ³Ό/μμ¬[νκΈ]
νμμ μ μΆνμ΄ν μμμ νλμ± λλ§μΌμ κ·Έ μ΄λ³μ¨ λ° μ¬λ§λ₯ μ λ§μ΄ κ°μλμμ§λ§ μμ§λ μ‘°κΈ°μ§λ¨ λ° μ μ ν μΉλ£λ₯Ό ν΄μ£Όμ§ μμΌλ©΄ μλͺ
μ μννκ±°λ ν볡λ νλΌλ νμ μ¦μ λ¨κΈ΄λ€.
μ μλ 1960λ
1μλΆν° 1974λ
12μκΉμ§ 15λ
κ° μΈλΈλμ€λ³μ μμκ³Όμ μ
μν νμμ€ νλμ± λλ§μΌμΌλ‘ μ§λ¨λ νμ 183μλ₯Ό λμμΌλ‘ μμκΈ°λ‘μ κΈ°μ΄λ‘ λΆμμ‘°μ¬ν ν μ½κ°μ μ§κ²¬μ μ»μκΈ°μ μ΄μ λ³΄κ³ νλ λ°μ΄λ€.
1. λ¨λ
λ°μλΉλλ 2.3:1λ‘ λ¨μκ° λ§μκ³ , λ°λ³λΉμ μ°λ Ήμ λλΆλΆ 5μΈλ―Έλ§μ΄μλ€.
2. μλ³ λ°μλΉλλ 1μμ΄ 24μλ‘ κ°μ₯ λ§μκ³ , λ€μμ΄ 4μλ‘μ¨ 21μμ΄μμΌλ©°, κ³μ λ³λ‘ λ΄, 겨μΈμ λλΆλΆ λ°μνμλ€.
3. μ
μλΉμ μμ¦μμ λ°μ΄, ꡬν , λν μ΄μκ³ , μ΄νμ μ견μ κ²½λΆκ°μ§μ΄ κ°μ₯ λ§μλ€.
4. λμ²μμ‘μ μμ¬μΉ¨μ ν Gram μΌμμ μν κ° λ°κ²¬μ¨μ 33.3νΌμΌνΈμ΄λ©°, κ·Έμ€ Gramμμ± μκ΅¬κ· μ΄ κ°μ₯ λ§μ 10.9νΌμΌνΈμ΄μκ³ , λμ²μμ‘ λ°°μμ μν΄ κ· μ΄ νμΈλ κ²μ 43.2
νΌμΌνΈλ‘ κ·Έμ€ νμΌκ΅¬κ· μ΄ 10.4νΌμΌνΈλ‘ κ°μ₯ λ§μλ€.
5. λμ²μμ‘λ΄μ μΈν¬μ λ° μ΄λ¨λ°±λμ λλΆλΆμ νμμμ μ¦κ°λμ΄ μμκ³ λΉλμ λλΆλΆ μ μμ΄ν λ¨μ΄μ Έ μμλ€.
6. μ
μλΉμ νλμ± λλ§μΌ νμμμ μ νλκ±°λ μλ°λ νμ§νμ 56.3νΌμΌνΈλ‘, μ΄μ€ μκΈ°λ κ°μΌ, μμ₯μΌμ΄ λ§μλ€.
7.λλΆλΆμ ν볡λκ±°λ νΈμ λμκ³ , νμ μ¦μ 17μλ‘ λ³Ό μ μμμΌλ©°, μ΄μ€ κ²½λ§ν μΌμΆ(subdural effusion)μ΄ 7μλ‘ κ°μ₯ λ§μκ³ , μ¬λ§μ 29μμ΄μλ€.
[μλ¬Έ]
After development of antimicrobial therapy, mortality from acute bacterial meningitis has been reduced dramatically, but still this disease has remained a serious and lifethreatening infectious desease of childhood or late sequelae in surviving patients.
This author made a clinical study of bacterial maningitis 1i 183 cases occuring in the under 15 age group admitted to the department of Pediatrics at Severance Hospital, Yonsei University from Jan. 1, 1960 to Dec. 31, 1974.
1. Among the 183 cases, 128 cases(69.9%) were male and 55 cases(30.1%) were female. The sex ratio was approximately 2.3:1.
2. Most cases occurred during the spring and winter seasons and the highest incidence was found under 5 years of age(114 cases, 62%). Also among 29 deaths, 15 cases(52%) who died were under 1 year old.
3. The most frequent symptom was fever(74%) followed by vomiting(61.7%), headache(33.9%), convulsion(31.7%) and unconsciousness(22.4%), And the most frequent physical sign was neck stiffness(43.7%) followed by Kernig's sign(38.3%), and Brudzinski's sign(20.8%).
4. Cerebrospinal fluid examination was seen on direct smear in 72 cases. Among these, 20 cases were Gram(-) diplococci, 17 cases Gram(+) diplococci and 15 cases Gram(+) cocci, In 79 out of 183 cases cultured, the most common organism was pneumococci(19 cases), next common H. influenza(16 cases), followed by Staphylococci(14 cases).
5. Cerebrospinal fluid finding revealed marked increased cell
count(500-5000/mm**2 , 41.0%) and protein(100-5--mg%, 67.8%) and about 75% of the patients revealed less than 40mg%of sugar level. Peripheral W.B.C. revealed leukocytesis.
6. On admission, 56.3% of the cases had a history of preexisting illness or associated disease. 113 cases improved or recovered during hespitalization(61.3%) and 29 cases expired(15.8%). 17 cases remained with sequellae(9.3%).
Among 17 cases, the most common sequellae was subdural effusion(7 cases), next hydrocephalus(3 cases) and mental retardation(2 cases) in order of frequency.restrictio
μλ‘μ΄ Cell cycle Regulatorλ‘μμ Human Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase(WRS)μ μν
νμλ
Όλ¬Έ(μμ¬)--μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ :μ½νκ³Ό λ―Έμλ¬Όμ½νννμ 곡,2003.Maste
μΌμ°¨ λ°°μν μ±μμΈν¬μ νμ±νμ λν meteorin κΈ°λ₯ μ°κ΅¬
νμλ
Όλ¬Έ (μμ¬)-- μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ : μ½νκ³Ό, 2011.2. κΉκ·μ.Maste
A study on the self-esteem and life satisfaction of the urban elderly : μμΈμλ΄ μΌλΆ λ ΈμΈμ λμμΌλ‘
μνκ³Ό/μμ¬[νκΈ]
νλ κ³Όνκ³Ό μμ μ λ°λ¬μ μΈκ°μ νκ· μλͺ
μ μ°μ₯μν€κ³ , λ
ΈμΈμΈκ΅¬μ κΈκ²©ν μ¦κ°λ₯΄ μ΄λνμ¬ μΈκ΅¬μ κ³ λ Ήν νμμ΄ μΈκ³μ μΈ μΆμΈλ‘ λνλκ³ μλ€.
μ€λλ μ λ
ΈμΈλ€μ κΈκ²©ν μ°μ
ν, λμμ, ν΅κ°μ‘±νμ λ°λ₯Έ μμ€κ°μ κ²½ννλ©° λ
ΈμΈμ λν λΆμ μ μΈ κ΄λ
μΌλ‘ μμμ‘΄μ€κ°μ΄ μ νλλλ° μ΄λ λ
ΈμΈμ μΆμ μ§μ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ€.
λ°λΌμ λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬μλ λ
ΈμΈμ μμμ‘΄μ€κ° μ λμ μΆμ λ§μ‘±λλ₯Ό νμ
νκ³ μ΄λ€μ κ΄κ³λ₯Ό κ·λͺ
νλ―λ‘μ¨, λ
ΈμΈκ°νΈμμ λ
ΈμΈμ κ²©λ €νκ³ λ§μ‘±μ€λ¬μ΄ μΆμ μ μ§ν μ μλλ‘ λλ κ°νΈμ κΈ°μ΄μλ£λ₯Ό μ 곡νκ³ μ μ΄ μ°κ΅¬λ₯Ό μλνμλ€.
μ°κ΅¬λμμ 1992λ
3μ 9μΌλΆμ² 3μ 21μΌκΉμ§ μ΄ 13μΌκ° μμΈμ μμ¬ 5κ°κ΅¬(κ°λ¨κ΅¬, κ΄μ
ꡬ, λλ΄κ΅¬, μλ문ꡬ, μ€λꡬ)μ κ±°μ£Όνλ©΄μ λ
ΈμΈλνμ΄λ λ
ΈμΈμ μ λ€λλ 65μΈ μ΄μμ λ¨λ
λ₯Ό λμμΌλ‘ νμ¬ λμμ μ μ κΈ°μ€μ λ°λΌ μ μμΆμΆλ μ΄ 150λͺ
μ μ°κ΅¬λμμΌλ‘ νμμΌλ©°, μ°κ΅¬λ°©λ²μ ꡬ쑰νλ μ€λ¬Έμ§λ₯Ό μ΄μ©ν κ°μΈ λ©΄λ΄λ²μ ν΅νμ¬ μλ£λ₯Ό μμ§νμλ€. μ°κ΅¬λꡬλ μμμ‘΄μ€κ° μΈ‘μ μ μνμ¬ Rosenbergμ Self-Esteem Scaleμ μ¬μ©νμκ³ , μΆμ λ§μ‘±λλ₯Ό μΈ‘μ νκΈ° μνμ¬ Wood, Wylie & Sheaforκ° κ°λ°ν Life Satisfaction Index-Z (μΆμ λ§μ‘±λ μΈ‘μ λꡬ)λ₯Ό μ΅νκ²½μ΄ λ²μ, μμ ν λꡬλ₯Ό μ¬μ©νμλ€.
μμ§λ μλ£λ SPSS/PC+μ μν΄ μΌλ°μ νΉμ±μ κΈ°μ ν΅κ³ λ°©λ²μ μ¬μ©νμ¬ λΆμνμκ³ , μΌλ°μ νΉμ±κ³Ό μ λ³μμμ μ μμ± κ²μ¦μ t-test, ANOVAμ Duncan testλ₯Ό μ¬μ©νμ¬ λΆμνμλ€. κ°μ€κ²μ¦μ μν΄ μ λ³μλ€κ°μ κ΄κ³λ νΌμ΄μ¨ μ λ₯ μκ΄κ³μ(Pearson Correlatio Coefficient)λ₯Ό μ°μΆνμ¬ λΆμνμλ€.
λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬μ κ²°κ³Όλ λ€μκ³Ό κ°λ€.
1. λμμμ μμμ‘΄μ€κ° μ λλ μ΄μ 40μ μ€ μ΅μκ° 16μ , μ΅λκ° 40μ , νκ· 27.67μ , νμ€νΈμ°¨ 3.75μ μΌλ‘ λνλ¬λ€.
2. λμμμ μΆμ λ§μ‘±λ μ λλ μ΄μ 39μ μ€ μ΅μκ° 14μ , μ΅λκ° 39μ , νκ· 27.81μ , νμ€νΈμ°¨ 5.88μ μΌλ‘ λνλ¬λ€.
3. λμμμ μμμ‘΄μ€κ° μ λμ μΆμ λ§μ‘±λλ μ μ μκ΄κ΄κ³κ° μλ κ²μΌλ‘ λνλ¬λ€. (r=.5746, P<0.001).
4. λμμμ μΌλ°μ νΉμ±μ λ°λ₯Έ μμμ‘΄μ€κ° μ λμ μ°¨μ΄λ₯Ό κ²μ¦κ²°κ³Ό, μ±λ³ (t=2.02, P<0.05), κ΅μ‘μ λ(F=4.5954, P<0.05), μλ
λ‘ λΆν° λ°λ νλ¬ μ©λ (F=5.1667, P<.05), κ²½μ μν(F=10.8060, P<0.001), λ°°μ°μ μ 무(t=2.03, P<0.05), νμν λ§μ‘±λ(F=15.0788, P<0.001), μ±μν (t=3.31, P<0.05), μ·¨λ―Έμ 무 (t=3.36, P<0.05)μ λ°λΌ ν΅κ³μ μΌλ‘ μ μν μ°¨μ΄κ° μλ κ²μΌλ‘ λνλ¬λ€.
5. λμμμ μΌλ°μ νΉμ±μ λ°λ₯Έ μΆμ λ§μ‘±λμ μ°¨μ΄ κ²μ¦κ²°κ³Ό, μλ
λ‘ λΆν° λ°λ νλ¬μ©λ(F=3.8225, P<0.05), κ²½μ μν(F=14.6311, P<0.001), λκ±°μ ν(F=3.8212, P<0.05), νμν λ§μ‘±λ(F=27.5731, γ
<0.001), μ±μν(t=3.05, P<0.05), λ°°μ°μμμ κ΄κ³(F=13.1807, P<0.001)μ λ°λΌ ν΅κ³μ μΌλ‘ μ μν μ°¨μ΄κ° μλ κ²μΌλ‘ λνλ¬λ€.
[μλ¬Έ]Modern science and medical development has lengthened the average human life span, and as a result, the population of elderly has increased remarkable. This phenomenon has is true world-wide. Frequently the elderly experience a loss because of rapid industrialization, urbanization and increased in nuclear family life style.
The negative feelings of the elderly included decrease in self-esteem also. All of these influence the quality of life for the elderly. This study was done to measure the degree of self-esteem and life satisfaction in the elderly and identify correlations that could be used in nursing to encourage the elderly and provide helpful basic data for practical of the nursing care.
To approach such a stduy, a total of 150 elderly people were as a limited of subject, using a standard subject-selection from colleges for the elderly from homes for the elderly and from a group of elderly residing in their own residences in five administrative districs in Seoul.
Data was collected from March 9 to March 21, 1992 through a personal-interview with the elderly using a questionnaire.
The study tool for measuring self-esteem was a 4 point Lokert Scale questionnaire of 10 questions developed by Rosenberg and the Life Satisfaction-Z, a 3-point Likert Scale questionnaire of 13 questions developed by Wood, Wylie, Sheafor.
Analysis was done by the SPSS/PC+ using percentiles, means and standard deviations, t-test, ANOVA, Duncan test and the Pearson Correlation Coefficinet.
The results of this study were a follows;
1. The minimum score for the self-esteem scale was 16, the maximum score was 40, the mean score was 27.67, and standard deviation was 3.75.
2. The minimum score for the Life statisfaction scale was 14, the maximum score was 39, the mean score was 27.81, and the standard deviation was 5.88.
3. It was found that there was positive correlation between the Self-esteem score and the Life-satisfaction score of the subjects (r=.5746, P<0.001).
4. The general characteristics that showed a significant-difference for the degree of Self-esteem were sex (t=2.02, P<0.05), education level (F=4.5954, P<0.05), monthly pocket money received from children (F=5.1667, P<0.05), financial state (F=10.8060, , P<0.001), whether they had a spouse or not (t=2.03, P<0.05), satisfaction with life (F=15.0788, P<0.001), sex-life(t=3.31, P<0.05), and whether they had a hobby or not (t=3.36, P<0.05).
5. The general characteristic that showed a significant-difference in life satisfaction were monthly pocket money received from children (F=3.8225, P<0.05), financial state (F=14.6311, P<0.05), status of co-living (F=3.8212, P<0.05), satisfaction with life (F=27.5731, P<0.001), sex-life relationship (t=3.05, P<0.05), whether they had a spouse or not (F=13.1807, p<0.001).
In conclusion, this study showed that there is a correlation between self-esteem and life satisfaction in the elderly and recommends that nursing develop ways to help increase self-esteem in the elderly and so increase life satisfaction.prohibitio