37 research outputs found

    도덕적, 인과적 μ±…μž„κ° 및 λΆˆμ΄ν–‰μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ±…μž„κ°κ³Ό κ°•λ°•μ¦μƒκ³Όμ˜ 관계

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :심리학과 μž„μƒΒ·μƒλ‹΄μ‹¬λ¦¬ν•™μ „κ³΅,2000.Maste

    Clinical studies of purulent meningitis in infants and children

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    μ˜ν•™κ³Ό/석사[ν•œκΈ€] ν•­μƒμ œμ˜ μΆœν˜„μ΄ν›„ μ†Œμ•„μ˜ 화농성 λ‡Œλ§‰μ—Όμ€ κ·Έ μ΄λ³‘μœ¨ 및 사망λ₯ μ€ 많이 κ°μ†Œλ˜μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ 아직도 쑰기진단 및 μ μ ˆν•œ 치료λ₯Ό 해주지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ 생λͺ…을 μœ„ν˜‘ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 회볡된 후라도 ν›„μœ μ¦μ„ 남긴닀. μ €μžλŠ” 1960λ…„ 1μ›”λΆ€ν„° 1974λ…„ 12μ›”κΉŒμ§€ 15λ…„κ°„ μ„ΈλΈŒλž€μŠ€λ³‘μ› μ†Œμ•„κ³Όμ— μž…μ›ν•œ ν™˜μ•„μ€‘ 화농성 λ‡Œλ§‰μ—ΌμœΌλ‘œ μ§„λ‹¨λœ ν™˜μ•„ 183예λ₯Ό λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μž„μƒκΈ°λ‘μ„ 기초둜 λΆ„μ„μ‘°μ‚¬ν•œ ν›„ μ•½κ°„μ˜ 지견을 μ–»μ—ˆκΈ°μ— 이에 λ³΄κ³ ν•˜λŠ” 바이닀. 1. 남녀 λ°œμƒλΉˆλ„λŠ” 2.3:1둜 남아가 λ§Žμ•˜κ³ , λ°œλ³‘λ‹Ήμ‹œ 연령은 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ 5μ„Έλ―Έλ§Œμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 2. 월별 λ°œμƒλΉˆλ„λŠ” 1월이 24예둜 κ°€μž₯ λ§Žμ•˜κ³ , λ‹€μŒμ΄ 4μ›”λ‘œμ¨ 21μ˜ˆμ΄μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, κ³„μ ˆλ³„λ‘œ λ΄„, κ²¨μšΈμ— λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ λ°œμƒν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 3. μž…μ›λ‹Ήμ‹œ μˆ˜μ¦μƒμ€ λ°œμ—΄, ꡬ토, λ‘ν† μ΄μ—ˆκ³ , μ΄ν•™μ μ†Œκ²¬μ€ 경뢀강직이 κ°€μž₯ λ§Žμ•˜λ‹€. 4. λ‡Œμ²™μˆ˜μ•‘μ˜ 원심침전후 Gram 염색에 μ˜ν•œ κ°„ λ°œκ²¬μœ¨μ€ 33.3νΌμ„ΌνŠΈμ΄λ©°, 그쀑 GramμŒμ„± 쌍ꡬ균이 κ°€μž₯ λ§Žμ•„ 10.9νΌμ„ΌνŠΈμ΄μ—ˆκ³ , λ‡Œμ²™μˆ˜μ•‘ 배양에 μ˜ν•΄ 균이 ν™•μΈλœ 것은 43.2 νΌμ„ΌνŠΈλ‘œ 그쀑 폐염ꡬ균이 10.4νΌμ„ΌνŠΈλ‘œ κ°€μž₯ λ§Žμ•˜λ‹€. 5. λ‡Œμ²™μˆ˜μ•‘λ‚΄μ˜ μ„Έν¬μˆ˜ 및 μ΄λ‹¨λ°±λŸ‰μ€ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ ν™˜μ•„μ—μ„œ μ¦κ°€λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ—ˆκ³  λ‹ΉλŸ‰μ€ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ 정상이할 λ–¨μ–΄μ Έ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 6. μž…μ›λ‹Ήμ‹œ 화농성 λ‡Œλ§‰μ—Ό ν™˜μ•„μ—μ„œ μ„ ν–‰λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ 수반된 νƒ€μ§ˆν™˜μ€ 56.3νΌμ„ΌνŠΈλ‘œ, 이쀑 상기도 감염, μœ„μž₯염이 λ§Žμ•˜λ‹€. 7.λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ€ νšŒλ³΅λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν˜Έμ „λ˜μ—ˆκ³ , ν›„μœ μ¦μ€ 17예둜 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ—ˆμœΌλ©°, 이쀑 κ²½λ§‰ν•˜ μ‚ΌμΆœ(subdural effusion)이 7예둜 κ°€μž₯ λ§Žμ•˜κ³ , 사망은 29μ˜ˆμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. [영문] After development of antimicrobial therapy, mortality from acute bacterial meningitis has been reduced dramatically, but still this disease has remained a serious and lifethreatening infectious desease of childhood or late sequelae in surviving patients. This author made a clinical study of bacterial maningitis 1i 183 cases occuring in the under 15 age group admitted to the department of Pediatrics at Severance Hospital, Yonsei University from Jan. 1, 1960 to Dec. 31, 1974. 1. Among the 183 cases, 128 cases(69.9%) were male and 55 cases(30.1%) were female. The sex ratio was approximately 2.3:1. 2. Most cases occurred during the spring and winter seasons and the highest incidence was found under 5 years of age(114 cases, 62%). Also among 29 deaths, 15 cases(52%) who died were under 1 year old. 3. The most frequent symptom was fever(74%) followed by vomiting(61.7%), headache(33.9%), convulsion(31.7%) and unconsciousness(22.4%), And the most frequent physical sign was neck stiffness(43.7%) followed by Kernig's sign(38.3%), and Brudzinski's sign(20.8%). 4. Cerebrospinal fluid examination was seen on direct smear in 72 cases. Among these, 20 cases were Gram(-) diplococci, 17 cases Gram(+) diplococci and 15 cases Gram(+) cocci, In 79 out of 183 cases cultured, the most common organism was pneumococci(19 cases), next common H. influenza(16 cases), followed by Staphylococci(14 cases). 5. Cerebrospinal fluid finding revealed marked increased cell count(500-5000/mm**2 , 41.0%) and protein(100-5--mg%, 67.8%) and about 75% of the patients revealed less than 40mg%of sugar level. Peripheral W.B.C. revealed leukocytesis. 6. On admission, 56.3% of the cases had a history of preexisting illness or associated disease. 113 cases improved or recovered during hespitalization(61.3%) and 29 cases expired(15.8%). 17 cases remained with sequellae(9.3%). Among 17 cases, the most common sequellae was subdural effusion(7 cases), next hydrocephalus(3 cases) and mental retardation(2 cases) in order of frequency.restrictio

    μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ Cell cycle Regulatorλ‘œμ„œμ˜ Human Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase(WRS)의 μ—­ν• 

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :μ•½ν•™κ³Ό λ―Έμƒλ¬Όμ•½ν’ˆν™”ν•™μ „κ³΅,2003.Maste

    일차 λ°°μ–‘ν•œ μ„±μƒμ„Έν¬μ˜ ν™œμ„±ν™”μ— λŒ€ν•œ meteorin κΈ°λŠ₯ 연ꡬ

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (석사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : μ•½ν•™κ³Ό, 2011.2. κΉ€κ·œμ›.Maste

    A study on the self-esteem and life satisfaction of the urban elderly : μ„œμšΈμ‹œλ‚΄ 일뢀 노인을 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ

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    μ˜ν•™κ³Ό/석사[ν•œκΈ€] ν˜„λŒ€ κ³Όν•™κ³Ό 의술의 λ°œλ‹¬μ€ μΈκ°„μ˜ ν‰κ· μˆ˜λͺ…을 μ—°μž₯μ‹œν‚€κ³ , λ…ΈμΈμΈκ΅¬μ˜ κΈ‰κ²©ν•œ 증가λ₯΄ μ΄ˆλž˜ν•˜μ—¬ 인ꡬ의 κ³ λ Ήν™” ν˜„μƒμ΄ 세계적인 μΆ”μ„Έλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚ μ˜ 노인듀은 κΈ‰κ²©ν•œ μ‚°μ—…ν™”, λ„μ‹œμ™€, 핡가쑱화에 λ”°λ₯Έ 상싀감을 κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λ©° 노인에 λŒ€ν•œ 뢀정적인 κ΄€λ…μœΌλ‘œ μžμ•„μ‘΄μ€‘κ°μ΄ μ €ν•˜λ˜λŠ”λ° μ΄λŠ” λ…ΈμΈμ˜ μ‚Άμ˜ μ§ˆμ— 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉœλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μžλŠ” λ…ΈμΈμ˜ μžμ•„μ‘΄μ€‘κ° 정도와 μ‚Άμ˜ λ§Œμ‘±λ„λ₯Ό νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κ³  μ΄λ“€μ˜ 관계λ₯Ό 규λͺ…ν•˜λ―€λ‘œμ¨, λ…ΈμΈκ°„ν˜Έμ—μ„œ 노인을 κ²©λ €ν•˜κ³  만쑱슀러운 삢을 μœ μ§€ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ•λŠ” κ°„ν˜Έμ˜ 기초자료λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³ μž 이 연ꡬλ₯Ό μ‹œλ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬λŒ€μƒμ€ 1992λ…„ 3μ›” 9μΌλΆ™μ²˜ 3μ›” 21μΌκΉŒμ§€ 총 13일간 μ„œμšΈμ‹œ μ†Œμž¬ 5개ꡬ(강남ꡬ, 관악ꡬ, 도봉ꡬ, μ„œλŒ€λ¬Έκ΅¬, μ€‘λž‘κ΅¬)에 κ±°μ£Όν•˜λ©΄μ„œ λ…ΈμΈλŒ€ν•™μ΄λ‚˜ 노인정에 λ‹€λ‹ˆλŠ” 65μ„Έ μ΄μƒμ˜ 남녀λ₯Ό λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ ν•˜μ—¬ λŒ€μƒμž 선정기쀀에 따라 μœ μ˜μΆ”μΆœλœ 총 150λͺ…을 μ—°κ΅¬λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, 연ꡬ방법은 κ΅¬μ‘°ν™”λœ 섀문지λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•œ 개인 면담법을 ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ 자료λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ§‘ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬λ„κ΅¬λŠ” μžμ•„μ‘΄μ€‘κ° 츑정을 μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ Rosenberg의 Self-Esteem Scale을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , μ‚Άμ˜ λ§Œμ‘±λ„λ₯Ό μΈ‘μ •ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ Wood, Wylie & Sheaforκ°€ κ°œλ°œν•œ Life Satisfaction Index-Z (μ‚Άμ˜ λ§Œμ‘±λ„ 츑정도ꡬ)λ₯Ό 졜혜경이 λ²ˆμ—­, μˆ˜μ •ν•œ 도ꡬλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μˆ˜μ§‘λœ μžλ£ŒλŠ” SPSS/PC+에 μ˜ν•΄ 일반적 νŠΉμ„±μ€ κΈ°μˆ ν†΅κ³„ 방법을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , 일반적 νŠΉμ„±κ³Ό 제 λ³€μˆ˜μ™€μ˜ μœ μ˜μ„± 검증은 t-test, ANOVA와 Duncan testλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 가섀검증을 μœ„ν•΄ 제 λ³€μˆ˜λ“€κ°„μ˜ κ΄€κ³„λŠ” ν”Όμ–΄μŠ¨ 적λ₯  μƒκ΄€κ³„μˆ˜(Pearson Correlatio Coefficient)λ₯Ό μ‚°μΆœν•˜μ—¬ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 1. λŒ€μƒμžμ˜ μžμ•„μ‘΄μ€‘κ° μ •λ„λŠ” 총점 40점 쀑 μ΅œμ†Œκ°’ 16점, μ΅œλŒ€κ°’ 40점, 평균 27.67점, ν‘œμ€€νŽΈμ°¨ 3.75점으둜 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. 2. λŒ€μƒμžμ˜ μ‚Άμ˜ λ§Œμ‘±λ„ μ •λ„λŠ” 총점 39점 쀑 μ΅œμ†Œκ°’ 14점, μ΅œλŒ€κ°’ 39점, 평균 27.81점, ν‘œμ€€νŽΈμ°¨ 5.88점으둜 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. 3. λŒ€μƒμžμ˜ μžμ•„μ‘΄μ€‘κ° 정도와 μ‚Άμ˜ λ§Œμ‘±λ„λŠ” 정적 상관관계가 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. (r=.5746, P<0.001). 4. λŒ€μƒμžμ˜ 일반적 νŠΉμ„±μ— λ”°λ₯Έ μžμ•„μ‘΄μ€‘κ° μ •λ„μ˜ 차이λ₯Ό 검증결과, 성별 (t=2.02, P<0.05), κ΅μœ‘μ •λ„(F=4.5954, P<0.05), μžλ…€λ‘œ λΆ€ν„° λ°›λŠ” ν•œλ‹¬ 용돈 (F=5.1667, P<.05), κ²½μ œμƒνƒœ(F=10.8060, P<0.001), 배우자 유무(t=2.03, P<0.05), ν˜„μƒν™œ λ§Œμ‘±λ„(F=15.0788, P<0.001), μ„±μƒν™œ (t=3.31, P<0.05), 취미유무 (t=3.36, P<0.05)에 따라 ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이가 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. 5. λŒ€μƒμžμ˜ 일반적 νŠΉμ„±μ— λ”°λ₯Έ μ‚Άμ˜ λ§Œμ‘±λ„μ˜ 차이 검증결과, μžλ…€λ‘œ λΆ€ν„° λ°›λŠ” ν•œλ‹¬μš©λˆ(F=3.8225, P<0.05), κ²½μ œμƒνƒœ(F=14.6311, P<0.001), λ™κ±°μœ ν˜•(F=3.8212, P<0.05), ν˜„μƒν™œ λ§Œμ‘±λ„(F=27.5731, γ…–<0.001), μ„±μƒν™œ(t=3.05, P<0.05), λ°°μš°μžμ™€μ˜ 관계(F=13.1807, P<0.001)에 따라 ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이가 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. [영문]Modern science and medical development has lengthened the average human life span, and as a result, the population of elderly has increased remarkable. This phenomenon has is true world-wide. Frequently the elderly experience a loss because of rapid industrialization, urbanization and increased in nuclear family life style. The negative feelings of the elderly included decrease in self-esteem also. All of these influence the quality of life for the elderly. This study was done to measure the degree of self-esteem and life satisfaction in the elderly and identify correlations that could be used in nursing to encourage the elderly and provide helpful basic data for practical of the nursing care. To approach such a stduy, a total of 150 elderly people were as a limited of subject, using a standard subject-selection from colleges for the elderly from homes for the elderly and from a group of elderly residing in their own residences in five administrative districs in Seoul. Data was collected from March 9 to March 21, 1992 through a personal-interview with the elderly using a questionnaire. The study tool for measuring self-esteem was a 4 point Lokert Scale questionnaire of 10 questions developed by Rosenberg and the Life Satisfaction-Z, a 3-point Likert Scale questionnaire of 13 questions developed by Wood, Wylie, Sheafor. Analysis was done by the SPSS/PC+ using percentiles, means and standard deviations, t-test, ANOVA, Duncan test and the Pearson Correlation Coefficinet. The results of this study were a follows; 1. The minimum score for the self-esteem scale was 16, the maximum score was 40, the mean score was 27.67, and standard deviation was 3.75. 2. The minimum score for the Life statisfaction scale was 14, the maximum score was 39, the mean score was 27.81, and the standard deviation was 5.88. 3. It was found that there was positive correlation between the Self-esteem score and the Life-satisfaction score of the subjects (r=.5746, P<0.001). 4. The general characteristics that showed a significant-difference for the degree of Self-esteem were sex (t=2.02, P<0.05), education level (F=4.5954, P<0.05), monthly pocket money received from children (F=5.1667, P<0.05), financial state (F=10.8060, , P<0.001), whether they had a spouse or not (t=2.03, P<0.05), satisfaction with life (F=15.0788, P<0.001), sex-life(t=3.31, P<0.05), and whether they had a hobby or not (t=3.36, P<0.05). 5. The general characteristic that showed a significant-difference in life satisfaction were monthly pocket money received from children (F=3.8225, P<0.05), financial state (F=14.6311, P<0.05), status of co-living (F=3.8212, P<0.05), satisfaction with life (F=27.5731, P<0.001), sex-life relationship (t=3.05, P<0.05), whether they had a spouse or not (F=13.1807, p<0.001). In conclusion, this study showed that there is a correlation between self-esteem and life satisfaction in the elderly and recommends that nursing develop ways to help increase self-esteem in the elderly and so increase life satisfaction.prohibitio
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