37 research outputs found

    μ΅œκ³ κ²½μ˜μ§„μ˜ 인ꡬ톡계학적 λ‹€μ–‘μ„±κ³Ό μ΄μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ 인ꡬ톡계학적 닀양성이 μž¬λ¬΄μ œν‘œ 사기 λ°œμƒμ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (석사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : κ²½μ˜ν•™κ³Ό, 2015. 2. λ°•μ² μˆœ.This study examined how demographic diversity present in the top management team and in the board of directors may influence the likelihood of a firms fraudulent financial reporting. It also evaluated board demography with respect to top management team demography to detect whether demographic dissimilarity between the two groups can enhance monitoring effectiveness, resulting in lower likelihood of fraudulent financial reporting. Data from the top management teams and boards of directors of 90 firms – 30 firms accused of financial statement fraud and 60 matched firms – revealed a strong negative relationship between the likelihood of fraud and top management team diversity and board diversity, measured by variances in age, tenure, gender, functional background, and educational background.Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. Theoretical background and hypotheses 2 2.1. Board diversity and fraud 6 3. Methods 9 3.1. Data and sample 9 Comparison to the matched sample 10 3.2. Measures 11 3.3. Data analysis and results 15 Descriptive statistics and correlation matrix 15 Univariate analysis 17 Results of the logistic regression analysis 18 4. Discussion 19 4.1. Demographic faultline and factional groups 20 5. References 22 Appendix 28 Abstract (in Korean) 30Maste

    Clinical outcomes of transoral robotic surgery for head and neck tumors

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    OBJECTIVES: In order to reduce treatment-related morbidity rates and increase patients' quality of life, robot-assisted surgery using the da Vinci surgical system (Intuitive Surgical Inc, Sunnyvale, California) has been studied actively in the field of head and neck surgery. This study analyzes our experiences therewith in order to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of robot-assisted surgery via a transoral approach in the head and neck area. METHODS: Between April 2008 and December 2011, 141 patients were treated with robot-assisted surgery via a transoral approach. RESULTS: Robot-assisted surgeries were successfully completed via a transoral approach in all patients. The mean robotic operative time was 69.3 minutes, and the mean time for setup of the robotic system was 10.4 minutes. The average blood loss during the operation was 29.6 mL (range, 0 to 300 mL). Patients who underwent robot-assisted surgery were satisfied with their cosmetic results and treatment outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: Robot-assisted surgery via a transoral approach was confirmed to be feasible and efficient in the field of head and neck surgery. Further research is needed to investigate the long-term functional and oncological results of robot-assisted surgery.ope

    18.19μ„ΈκΈ° μ–‘λ°˜ν† ν˜Έμ˜ μ§€μ£Όκ²½μ˜

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    Electroglottographic measurement with vocal and videostroboscopic analysis for T1 glottic cancer patients after cura

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    μ˜ν•™κ³Ό/석사[ν•œκΈ€] T1 성문암은 수술적 μΉ˜λ£Œμ™€ 방사선 치료의 κ²°κ³Όκ°€ κ°™κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μŒμ„±μ˜ 질이 μΉ˜λ£Œλ²•μ„ μ„ νƒν•˜λŠ”λ° μžˆμ–΄ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ μš”μ†Œμ΄λ‹€. ν˜„μž¬κΉŒμ§€μ˜ 연ꡬ듀에 μ˜ν•˜λ©΄ 방사선 치료 ν›„ 보쑴된 μŒμ„±μ€ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ΄ μ •μƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 연ꡬ뢀터 μƒλ‹Ήμˆ˜κ°€ λΉ„μ •μƒμ΄λΌλŠ” μ—°κ΅¬κΉŒμ§€ κ·Έ κ²°κ³Όκ°€ λ‹€μ–‘ν•˜λ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ‹€μ–‘μ„±μ˜ 주된 원인은 μ •ν™•ν•˜κ³  객관적인 μŒμ„±μ–Έμ–΄κ²€μ‚¬λ°©λ²•μ΄ λΆ€μ‘±ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€. 이에 λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” 일반적으둜 κ°€μž₯ 많이 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” μŒμ§ˆκ²€μ‚¬μ™€ μ„±λŒ€κΈ°λŠ₯검사λ₯Ό μ‹€μ‹œν•˜κ³  μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 검사법인 Lx Speech Studioλ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•œ μ „κΈ°μ„±λ¬ΈνŒŒν˜•κ²€μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ—¬ 방사선 치료 ν›„ μ„±λŒ€μŒμ˜ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ’…ν•©μ μœΌλ‘œ λΆ„μ„ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€κ³  λ”λΆˆμ–΄ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 검사법인 μ „κΈ°μ„±λ¬ΈνŒŒν˜•κ²€μ‚¬μ˜ μž„μƒμ  μœ μš©μ„±μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. T1 성문암을 진단 받은 10λͺ…μ˜ ν™˜μžλ₯Ό λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ 방사선 치료 μ „κ³Ό 치료 ν›„ 2κ°œμ›”μ— μŒμ§ˆκ²€μ‚¬λ‘œ Perceptual test와 음ν–₯뢄석을 μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ˜€κ³  μ„±λŒ€κΈ°λŠ₯κ²€μ‚¬λ‘œ 곡기역학적검사와 ν›„λ‘μŠ€νŠΈλ‘œλ³΄μŠ€μ½”ν”Ό, 그리고 μ „κΈ°μ„±λ¬ΈνŒŒν˜•κ²€μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 그리고 정상 λŒ€μ‘°κ΅°μœΌλ‘œλŠ” 후두에 아무 이상이 μ—†λŠ” 성인 λ‚¨μž 15λͺ…을 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ 같은 검사λ₯Ό μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이후 각 κ²€μ‚¬λ“€μ˜ 방사선 치료 μ „ν›„ 결과듀을 λΉ„κ΅ν•˜κ³  방사선 치료 ν›„ 결과와 μ •μƒμ„±μΈμ˜ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•˜μ—¬ λ‹€μŒ 결과듀을 얻을 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. Perceptual testμ—μ„œλŠ” 방사선 치료 전후에 의미 있게 평균값이 κ°μ†Œλ˜μ–΄ 방사선 치료 ν›„ μŒμ„±μ΄ ν˜Έμ „λ˜μ—ˆμŒμ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 치료 ν›„ 2λ‘€μ—μ„œλ§Œ μŒμ„±μ΄ μ •μƒμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 음ν–₯λΆ„μ„μ—μ„œλŠ” 방사선 치료 전후에 의미 있게 λ³€ν™”κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 것은 κΈ°λ³Έ 주파수, Jitter, Shimmer이며 HNR은 방사선 치료 μ „ν›„ 값에 λ³€ν™”κ°€ μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€. 그리고 방사선 치료 ν›„μ˜ κ°’κ³Ό μ •μƒμΈμ˜ 값을 λΉ„κ΅ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό κΈ°λ³Έ 주파수, Shimmer, HNR은 ν†΅κ³„ν•™μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•˜μ˜€κ³  JitterλŠ” ν†΅κ³„ν•™μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€. κ³΅κΈ°μ—­ν•™μ κ²€μ‚¬μ—μ„œλŠ” 방사선 치료 전후에 ν†΅κ³„ν•™μ μœΌλ‘œ 의미 있게 κ°’μ˜ λ³€ν™”κ°€ μžˆλŠ” ν•­λͺ©μ€ μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€. ν›„λ‘μŠ€νŠΈλ‘œλ³΄μŠ€μ½”ν”Όμ—μ„œλŠ” glottic closure와 wave, non-vibrating portionλ“± 3가지 ν•­λͺ©μ—μ„œ 방사선 치료 μ „ν›„ ν†΅κ³„ν•™μ μœΌλ‘œ 의미 μžˆλŠ” λ³€ν™”κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆκ³  λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ 3ν•­λͺ©μ˜ λ³€ν™”λŠ” ν†΅κ³„ν•™μ μœΌλ‘œ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€. 그리고 치료 ν›„ 60-80%κ°€ μ •μƒμ†Œκ²¬μ„ λ³΄μ˜€λ‹€. μ „κΈ°μ„±λ¬ΈνŒŒν˜•κ²€μ‚¬μ—μ„œλŠ” 방사선 치료 전후에 의미 있게 κ°’μ˜ λ³€ν™”κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ 것은 %Fx와 μ„±λ¬Ένμ‡„μœ¨μ΄μ—ˆκ³  %AxλŠ” λ³€ν™”κ°€ μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€. 그리고 방사선 치료 ν›„μ˜ κ°’κ³Ό μ •μƒμΈμ˜ 값을 λΉ„κ΅ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό μ„±λ¬Ένμ‡„μœ¨κ³Ό %AxλŠ” ν†΅κ³„ν•™μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•˜μ˜€κ³  %FxλŠ” ν†΅κ³„ν•™μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€. μ΄μƒμ˜ μ—°κ΅¬κ²°κ³Όλ‘œ 방사선 치료 ν›„ μŒμ„±μ΄ 치료 μ „λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” 의미 있게 ν–₯μƒλ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ‚˜ μƒλ‹Ήμˆ˜κ°€ 비정상적인 μŒμ„±μ„ 가진 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ ν™•μΈλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 그리고 방사선 치료 μ „ν›„ μŒμ„±λΆ„μ„μ— μžˆμ–΄ ν˜„μž¬ μ‚¬μš©λ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 검사방법 쀑 Perceptual test와 음ν–₯뢄석, ν›„λ‘μŠ€νŠΈλ‘œλ³΄μŠ€μ½”ν”Όλ“±μ΄ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŒμ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ—ˆκ³  κ³΅κΈ°μ—­ν•™μ κ²€μ‚¬λŠ” νƒ€λ‹Ήν•˜κ³  μ‹ λ’°ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ–»κΈ°μ—λŠ” ν•œκ³„κ°€ μžˆλŠ” κ²€μ‚¬λ°©λ²•μž„μ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ—ˆμœΌλ©° μ–΄λŠ ν•œκ°€μ§€ 검사방법을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ°λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지 방법을 μ΄μš©ν•œ multidimensional analysisκ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ¦¬λΌ μ‚¬λ£Œλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μ „κΈ°μ„±λ¬ΈνŒŒν˜•κ²€μ‚¬λŠ” 이런 연ꡬ에 μƒˆλ‘­κ²Œ μ‹œλ„λœ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ λ³Έ 연ꡬ결과 λ‹€λ₯Έ μŒμ„±μ–Έμ–΄ κ²€μ‚¬λ°©λ²•λ“€μ˜ 단점을 극볡할 수 μžˆλŠ” ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μ„±λŒ€κΈ°λŠ₯κ²€μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬λ£Œλ˜μ—ˆκ³  ν–₯ν›„ μŒμ„±κ²€μ‚¬μ— μžˆμ–΄ 기본적인 κ²€μ‚¬λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ  κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆμŒμ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. [영문]As both surgery and radiotherapy have similar effect on T1 glottic cancer, the quality of voice after the treatment is the most important factor when choosing suitable treatment method. Many previous studies showed varied or even contrary results of radiotherapy that the recovered voice after treatment was either generally normal or abnormal. The absence of precise and objective voice test is believed to be the major reason of above inconsistent results. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the voice changes after radiotherapy and the clinical efficacy of Electroglottography(EGG) as a new test method. To do so, this study performed widely accepted voice quality test and vocal function test as well as newly introduced EGG using speech studio program. Ten patients diagnosed as T1 glottic cancer received voice quality test and vocal function test before and two months after radiotherapy. Voice quality test includes Perceptual test and Acoustic analysis, and vocal function test includes Aerodynamic study, Videostroboscopy and EGG. As a control group, fifteen male adults who have normal larynx went though the same tests. The comparison result of T1 glottic cancer patients and fifteen-male group before and after radiotherapy is as below. Perceptual test showed that voice quality improved after radiotherapy because the mean value reduced significantly. But, only 2 cases have normal voice after treatment. Acoustic analysis showed that whereas fundamental frequency, Jitter, Shimmer changed significantly after radiotherapy, HNR did not change. In the comparison of two groups, Fundamental frequency, Shimmer, HNR reached statistical significance, but Jitter result had no statistical significance. Aerodynamic study had no item that had value change before and after radiotherapy with statistical significance. In the videostroboscopy, glottic closure, wave and non-vibrating portion had statistically significant changes after radiotherapy and remaining three items had no statically significant change and 60-80% of patients had normal videostroboscopic finding after treatment. In EGG, %Fx and Qx showed significant changes whereas %Ax had no change. In the comparison of patient group against control group, Qx and %Ax had statistically significant value and %Fx value was not statistically significant. This study proved that the voice improved significantly after radiotherapy, but many cases were found to be abnormal voice. Among various test methods that are used to voice analysis before and after radiotherapy, Perceptual test, Acoustic analysis and Videostroboscopy were found to be reliable and meaningful methods. On the contrary, Aerodynamic study had limitations to get proper and reliable results. This study suggests that multi-dimensional analysis with diverse methods is required. Lastly, EGG that were tried newly in this kind of study is believed to be a great vocal function test that can overcome shortcomings of other methods and may be used as a basic test method of future voice test.prohibitio

    μ΄μ’…μ΄μ‹λœ ꡬ강암 λˆ„λ“œλ§ˆμš°μŠ€ λͺ¨λΈμ—μ„œ 166 Holmium-Chitosan 방사성 λ™μœ„μ›μ†Œ ν•­μ•”μ œμ˜ 치료 효과

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :μΉ˜μ˜ν•™κ³Ό κ΅¬κ°•μ•…μ•ˆλ©΄μ™Έκ³Όν•™μ „κ³΅,2004.Maste

    λŒ€ν•œμ œκ΅­κΈ° λ†μ΄Œμ‚¬νšŒκ²½μ œκ΅¬μ‘°μ˜ λ³€ν™”

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    Detection of bovine spongiform encephalopathy and chronoic wasting disease using monoclonal antibodies

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    Thesis(master`s)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :μˆ˜μ˜ν•™κ³Ό μˆ˜μ˜λ―Έμƒλ¬Όν•™ 전곡,2006.Maste

    Processing of Al/SiC Whisker composites by compocasting and property characterization

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    The Implications of Artistic Citizenship for Music Education: focusing on the concept of music in daily life in school music curriculum

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (석사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : ν˜‘λ™κ³Όμ • μŒμ•…κ΅μœ‘ 전곡, 2016. 2. κΉ€ν˜•λ ¬.λ³Έ 논문은 μŒμ•…κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ— λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œ μŒμ•…μ˜ μƒν™œν™” κ°œλ…μ΄ 학ꡐ μŒμ•…κ΅μœ‘κ³Ό 학생듀이 μ‚Άμ—μ„œ ν–₯μœ ν•˜λŠ” μŒμ•… μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ κ΄΄λ¦¬λΌλŠ” 문제의 극볡과 λ”λΆˆμ–΄, μ‚¬νšŒμ  μ‹€μ²œμœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ μŒμ•…κ΅μœ‘μ˜ λͺ©μ μ— κΈ°μ—¬ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ°©μ•ˆμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹€μ²œμ£Όμ˜μ  μŒμ•…κ΅μœ‘μ² ν•™μ˜ λŒ€ν‘œ ν•™μžμΈ μ—˜λ¦¬μ—‡μ˜ 철학을 톡해 κ·Έκ°€ μ œμ‹œν•œ 예술적 μ‹œλ―Όμ„±μ˜ κ°œλ…μ΄ μ‚¬νšŒμ  μ‹€μ²œμœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ μŒμ•…μ˜ μƒν™œν™”μ— μ–΄λ– ν•œ ν•¨μ˜λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λ©°, 예술적 μ‹œλ―Όμ„±μ„ μ μš©ν•œ μŒμ•…κ³Ό μˆ˜μ—…μ§€λ„μ•ˆμ„ μ œμ‹œν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. 개인과 μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ 긍정적인 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ΄λŒμ–΄λ‚Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” μŒμ•…μ˜ 역할을 κ°•μ‘°ν•œ μ—˜λ¦¬μ—‡μ˜ 예술적 μ‹œλ―Όμ„± κ°œλ…μ€ μŒμ•…μ˜ μƒν™œν™”κ°€ μ‚¬νšŒμ— 긍정적인 영ν–₯을 μ£ΌλŠ” μ°¨μ›μ—μ„œ λ…Όμ˜λ  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ κ·Έ λ²”μœ„λ₯Ό ν™•μž₯μ‹œν‚€λŠ” 계기λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•œλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ μ—˜λ¦¬μ—‡μ˜ 예술적 μ‹œλ―Όμ„± κ°œλ…μ€ μŒμ•…κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •μ— λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œ μŒμ•…μ˜ μƒν™œν™” κ°œλ…μ˜ λ¬Έμ œμ μ„ κ·Ήλ³΅ν•˜κ³ , λ‚˜μ•„κ°€ 개인적, μ‚¬νšŒμ  차원 λͺ¨λ‘μ—μ„œ 긍정적인 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜€κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μŒμ•…κ΅μœ‘ 본래의 λͺ©μ μ„ μ‹€ν˜„ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움을 쀄 수 μžˆλ‹€.β… . μ„œ λ‘  1 1. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λ°°κ²½κ³Ό λͺ©μ  1 2. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 방법과 λ²”μœ„ 4 3. 선행연ꡬ κ³ μ°° 6 β…‘. 이둠적 λ°°κ²½ 9 1. μŒμ•…κ΅μœ‘μ² ν•™μ˜ 흐름 9 1) λ„κ΅¬μ£Όμ˜μ  관점 11 2) μ‹¬λ―Έμ£Όμ˜μ  관점 15 3) μ‹€μ²œμ£Όμ˜μ  관점 19 2. μŒμ•…κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •κ³Ό μŒμ•…μ˜ μƒν™œν™” 22 1) μŒμ•…μ˜ μƒν™œν™”μ˜ λ“±μž₯ λ°°κ²½ 22 2) μŒμ•…μ˜ μƒν™œν™”μ˜ μ •μ˜ 25 3) μŒμ•…κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘κ³Όμ •κ³Ό μŒμ•…μ˜ μƒν™œν™” 27 4) μŒμ•…μ˜ μƒν™œν™”μ˜ ν•œκ³„μ  36 β…’. μ—˜λ¦¬μ—‡μ˜ μŒμ•…κ΅μœ‘μ² ν•™κ³Ό 예술적 μ‹œλ―Όμ„± 39 1. μ—˜λ¦¬μ—‡μ˜ μ‹€μ²œμ  μŒμ•…κ΅μœ‘μ² ν•™ 39 1) μ‹€μ²œμ˜ 의미 40 2) ν–‰λ™μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ μŒμ•…κ΅μœ‘ 42 3) μ‚¬νšŒμ  μ‹€μ²œμœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ μŒμ•…κ΅μœ‘ 48 2. μ—˜λ¦¬μ—‡μ˜ 예술적 μ‹œλ―Όμ„± 52 1) 예술적 μ‹œλ―Όμ„±μ˜ 의미 53 2) 예술적 μ‹œλ―Όμ„±μ˜ λͺ©ν‘œ 55 3) 예술적 μ‹œλ―Όμ„±μ˜ 사둀 56 β…£. 예술적 μ‹œλ―Όμ„±μ„ μ μš©ν•œ μŒμ•… μˆ˜μ—…μ§€λ„μ•ˆ μ œμ•ˆ 62 1. 지역 μ‚¬νšŒμ— κ³΅ν—Œν•˜λŠ” μŒμ•… μˆ˜μ—…μ§€λ„μ•ˆ 63 β…€. κ²°λ‘  72 1. μš”μ•½ 72 2. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ μ œν•œμ  및 후속연ꡬ μ œμ–Έ 75 μ°Έ κ³  λ¬Έ ν—Œ 77 Abstract 83Maste

    Preparation and characterization of the negative electrode prepared by electrophoretic co-deposition of active material and binder

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (석사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : 화학생물곡학뢀, 2016. 2. 였승λͺ¨.리튬 μ΄μ˜¨μ „μ§€λŠ” 점점 더 λ§Žμ€ μ–΄ν”Œλ¦¬μΌ€μ΄μ…˜μ— 적용되고 μžˆλ‹€. μ΅œκ·Όμ—λŠ” κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό 가지며 곡간에 μ œμ•½μ΄ μ—†λŠ” μ „μžκΈ°κΈ°λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μž‘κ³  μ—¬μœ  곡간이 λΆ€μ‘±ν•œ 뢀뢄에도 배터리가 적용되기 μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ κ³Όκ±°μ—λŠ” μ‹œλ„λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ˜ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λͺ¨μ–‘μ˜ 배터리가 개발되고 μžˆλ‹€. λ³΅μž‘ν•œ ν˜•μƒμ˜ λ°°ν„°λ¦¬λ‚˜ 전극을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ”λ° 기쑴의 μ „κ·Ή ν˜•μ„± 방식인 μ „κ·Ή λ¬Όμ§ˆμ„ μš©λ§€μ™€ 잘 μ„žμ–΄ 슬러리λ₯Ό ν˜•μ„±ν•œ ν›„ 집전체 μœ„μ— λ„ν¬ν•˜λŠ” 방법은 λΆ€μ ν•©ν•˜λ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 이유둜 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ°©μ‹μ˜ μ „κ·Ή ν˜•μ„± 방법이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°λ˜μ—ˆκ³  λ³΅μž‘ν•œ ν‘œλ©΄μ—λ„ 적용이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μ „κΈ°μ˜λ™μ „μ°© 방식을 μ „κ·Ή μ œμž‘ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œμ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μ•žμ„  연ꡬ듀이 이 방식을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ‚˜, ν™œλ¬Όμ§ˆ ν˜Ήμ€ ν™œλ¬Όμ§ˆκ³Ό λ„μ „μž¬λ§Œμ„ μ „μ°©ν•˜μ—¬ κ²°μ°©λ ₯을 ν™•λ³΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©° μ΄λŠ” 이 λ°©μ‹μ˜ ν•œκ³„λ‘œ λŒ€λ‘λ˜μ–΄ μ™”λ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” μž…μžλΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ κ³ λΆ„μžλ₯Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ „μ°©ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 일반 μ „κ·Ήκ³Ό 같이 바인더가 ν¬ν•¨λœ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ 이 전극을 μ „κΈ°μ˜λ™λ°©μ‹μ„ 톡해 ν™œλ¬Όμ§ˆλ‘œλ§Œ κ΅¬μ„±λœ μ „κ·Ήκ³Ό 비ꡐ λΆ„μ„ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ˜ μž₯점을 ν™•μΈν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ν™œλ¬Όμ§ˆμ€ μΆ©λ°©μ „ μ‹œ λΆ€ν”Όλ³€ν™”κ°€ 큰 μ‹€λ¦¬μ½˜μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 바인더 μ μš©μ— λ”°λ₯Έ 효과λ₯Ό μ΅œλŒ€ν•œμœΌλ‘œ 비ꡐ해 보고자 ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ°”μΈλ”λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•œ 킀토산은 λ°”μΈλ”λ‘œμ„œμ˜ νŠΉμ§•μ„ 가지며 μ „κΈ°μ˜λ™μ „μ°© 방식에 적용이 κ°€λŠ₯함을 ν™•μΈν•˜μ˜€κ³ , ν™œλ¬Όμ§ˆ λ˜ν•œ 물리적, 화학적 μ„±μ§ˆμ΄ λ³€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  μ „μ°© κ°€λŠ₯함을 ν™•μΈν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ ν™œλ¬Όμ§ˆλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•œ μ‹€λ¦¬μ½˜κ³Ό λ°”μΈλ”λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•œ 킀토산을 ν•¨κ»˜ λΆ„μ‚°μ‹œμΌœ μ£Όμ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ ν‘œλ©΄μ „ν•˜μ˜ 츑정을 ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹€λ¦¬μ½˜κ³Ό ν‚€ν† μ‚°μ˜ μ „μ°© ν˜„μƒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ˜ˆμƒν•΄ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 이λ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ μ‹€λ¦¬μ½˜κ³Ό ν‚€ν† μ‚°μ˜ λΉ„μœ¨, μ „μ°© μ‹œκ°„μ„ 달리해가며 ν™œλ¬Όμ§ˆκ³Ό 바인더 κ°„μ˜ λΉ„μœ¨, μ „μ°©λŸ‰μ˜ κ²½ν–₯성을 ν™•μΈν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©° μ‹€λ¦¬μ½˜ 단독 전착보닀 훨씬 쒋은 질과 양적 κ°œμ„ μ„ 이루어낼 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŒμ„ ν™•μΈν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 전극을 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κ΅¬λ™μ‹œμΌ°μ„ λ•Œ 바인더와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ „μ°©λœ μ‹€λ¦¬μ½˜ 전극이 μ‹€λ¦¬μ½˜λ§ŒμœΌλ‘œ 이루어진 전극에 λΉ„ν•˜μ—¬ 수λͺ…μ„±λŠ₯이 μš°μˆ˜ν•¨μ„ ν™•μΈν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이λ₯Ό 톡해 κ²°μ°©λ ₯을 ν™•λ³΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œλ‹€λŠ” ν•œκ³„μ μ„ μ§€λ…”λ˜ μ „κΈ°μ˜λ™μ „μ°© λ°©μ‹μ˜ λ¬Έμ œμ μ„ ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κ³  이 방식을 ν†΅ν•΄μ„œλ„ 바인더가 ν¬ν•¨λœ 전극을 λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 ν™•μΈν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.1. μ„œλ‘  1 2. λ¬Έν—Œ 연ꡬ 4 2. 1. λ¦¬νŠ¬μ΄μ˜¨μ „μ§€ 4 2. 1. 1. μ–‘κ·Ή ν™œλ¬Όμ§ˆ 5 2. 1. 1. 1. 측상 ꡬ쑰(layered structure) 물질 6 2. 1. 1. 2. μŠ€ν”Όλ„¬ ꡬ쑰(spinel structure) 물질 7 2. 1. 1. 3. 올리빈 ꡬ쑰(olivine structure) 물질 8 2. 1. 2. 음극 ν™œλ¬Όμ§ˆ 9 2. 1. 2. 1. νƒ„μ†Œμ§ˆ 물질 10 2. 1. 2. 2. 리튬 ν•©κΈˆκ³„ 물질 11 2. 1. 3. μ „ν•΄μ§ˆ 12 2. 1. 3. 1. μœ κΈ°κ³„ 용맀 12 2. 1. 3. 2. 리튬 μ—Ό(Lithium salts) 13 2. 2. μ „κΈ°μ˜λ™μ „μ°© 14 2. 2. 1. μ „κΈ°μ˜λ™μ „μ°©μ˜ 원리 15 2. 2. 1. 1. λ©”μ»€λ‹ˆμ¦˜ 16 2. 2. 1. 2. 전착에 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μš”μ†Œ 24 2. 2. 2. μ „κΈ°μ˜λ™μ „μ°©μ˜ 이용 30 2. 2. 2. 1. 산업적 역사 30 2. 2. 2. 2. 산업적 EPD곡정 30 2. 2. 2. 3. κ³΅μ •μ˜ μž₯단점 31 3. μ‹€ν—˜ 방법 33 3. 1. 물질 μ„ μ • 쑰건 33 3. 1. 1. 바인더 33 3. 1. 2. ν™œλ¬Όμ§ˆ 34 3. 2. μ‹€ν—˜ 및 뢄석 쑰건 35 3. 2. 1. μ „κΈ°μ˜λ™μ „μ°© 35 3. 2. 2. μ „μ°©λ¬Ό ν˜•νƒœ 뢄석 37 3. 2. 3. μ „μ§€μ˜ μ œμž‘ 40 3. 2. 4. 전기화학뢄석 40 4. κ²°κ³Ό 및 κ³ μ°° 42 4. 1. 물질 뢄석 42 4. 1. 1. 바인더 42 4. 1. 2. ν™œλ¬Όμ§ˆ 46 4. 2. μ „μ°©λ¬Ό 뢄석 51 4. 2. 1. ν™œλ¬Όμ§ˆ 단독 μ „μ°© 51 4. 2. 2. 바인더 단독 μ „μ°© 54 4. 2. 3. ν™œλ¬Όμ§ˆ 및 바인더 곡전착 58 4. 3. μ „μ°©λ¬Ό ꡬ성비에 λ”°λ₯Έ 전기화학적 νŠΉμ„± 뢄석 72 5. κ²°λ‘  79 μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ 81 Abstract 91Maste
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