3 research outputs found

    Comparison of fatigue, job satisfaction and nursing performance between fixed night nurses and rotating shift nurs

    No full text
    ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ต์œก์ „๊ณต/์„์‚ฌ[์˜๋ฌธ] [ํ•œ๊ธ€] ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ผ๊ฐœ ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋ฐค๋ฒˆ๊ณ ์ •๊ทผ๋ฌด ์šด์˜์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ 3๊ต๋Œ€๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ์™€์˜ ํ”ผ๋กœ๋„, ์ง๋ฌด๋งŒ์กฑ, ์—…๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž„์ƒ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์‹œ๋„๋œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” ์„œ์šธ์‹œ๋‚ด์— ์†Œ์žฌํ•œ ์ผ ๊ฐœ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ถ€์† ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์›์— ์žฌ์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐค๋ฒˆ๊ณ ์ •๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•˜์—ฌ 6๊ฐœ์›” ์งธ ์‹œํ–‰ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐค๋ฒˆ๊ณ ์ •๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ 51๋ช…๊ณผ ๋ฐค๋ฒˆ๊ณ ์ •๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ‘๋™์˜ 3๊ต๋Œ€๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ ์‚ฌ 148๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ด 199๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” 2001๋…„ 2์›” 10์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 3์›” 10์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ 1๊ฐœ์›”์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” 1967๋…„๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  1970๋…„ ๋™ ํ˜‘ํšŒ์—์„œ ํ™•์ •ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋กœ์ž๊ฐ ์ฆ์ƒํ‘œ(์ผ๋ณธ๋…ธ๋™๊ณผํ•™์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋ฐœํ–‰, 1970)์™€ St amps์™ธ 3์ธ(1978)์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ•์„ฑ์• ๋“ฑ(1992)์ด ๋ฒˆ์•ˆํ•œ ์ง๋ฌด๋งŒ์กฑ ๋„๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด๋ณ‘์ˆ™(1983)์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ž„์ƒ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—…๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” SPSS๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฑ๋ถ„์œจ, t-test, xยฒ test, ๋ฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1) ๊ฐ€์„ค 1 : '๋ฐค๋ฒˆ๊ณ ์ •๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์™€ 3๊ต๋Œ€๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ”ผ๋กœ๋„๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.'์˜ ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ๊ฒ€ ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ด 3์ผ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ”ผ๋กœ๋„์˜ ํ‰๊ท ๊ฐ’์ด ๋ฐค๋ฒˆ๊ณ ์ •๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ตฐ์€ 13.72, 3๊ต๋Œ€๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ตฐ์€ 14.82 ๋กœ์„œ, 3๊ต๋Œ€๊ทผ๋ฌด์ž์˜ ํ”ผ๋กœ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๊ตฐ๊ฐ„์— ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค( t= -1.09, p= .28). ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐค๋ฒˆ๊ณ ์ •๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ตฐ์˜ ๋ฐค๊ทผ๋ฌด ํ›„์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ํ”ผ๋กœ๋„์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์€ 6.36 ์ด๊ณ , 3๊ต๋Œ€๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ตฐ์˜ ๋ฐค๊ทผ๋ฌด ํ›„ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•œ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ํ”ผ๋กœ๋„์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์ด 7.18๋กœ์„œ, ๋ฐค๋ฒˆ๊ณ ์ •๊ทผ๋ฌด ๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด 3๊ต๋Œ€๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ตฐ์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ํ”ผ๋กœ๋„๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค(t= -2.14, p= .03 ). ๋‘ ๊ตฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์˜์—ญ๋ณ„ ํ”ผ๋กœ๋„์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์  ์ฆ์ƒ์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋กœ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ๋‹ค์Œ์ด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ๊ฐ์  ์ฆ์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ •์‹ ์  ํ”ผ๋กœ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 2) ๊ฐ€์„ค 2 : '๋ฐค๋ฒˆ๊ณ ์ •๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์™€ 3๊ต๋Œ€๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง๋ฌด๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.' ์˜ ๊ฐ€์„ค ์„ ๊ฒ€์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐค๋ฒˆ๊ณ ์ •๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ตฐ๊ณผ 3๊ต๋Œ€๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ตฐ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง๋ฌด๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค( t= .91, p= .36). ์ง๋ฌด์š”์ธ๋ณ„ ์ง๋ฌด ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ฐค๋ฒˆ๊ณ ์ •๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ตฐ๊ณผ 3๊ต๋Œ€๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ตฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ „๋ฌธ์ง์ˆ˜์ค€, ์ž์œจ์„ฑ, ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ, ํ–‰์ •, ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋“ฑ์˜ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. 3) ๊ฐ€์„ค 3 : '๋ฐค๋ฒˆ๊ณ ์ •๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์™€ 3๊ต๋Œ€๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—…๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.'์˜ ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ๊ฒ€์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐค๋ฒˆ๊ณ ์ •๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ตฐ๊ณผ 3๊ต๋Œ€๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ตฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—…๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ •๋„์—๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค(t= .30, p= .77). ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฐค๊ทผ๋ฌด ํ›„ ํ”ผ๋กœ๋„, ์ง๋ฌด๋งŒ์กฑ๋„, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—…๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ •๋„๋Š” ๋ฐค๋ฒˆ๊ณ ์ •๊ทผ๋ฌด ๊ตฐ์ด ๊ต๋Œ€๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฐค๋ฒˆ๊ณ ์ •๊ทผ๋ฌด์ž ๋ชจ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ต๋Œ€๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ต๋Œ€๊ทผ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ฐค๋ฒˆ๊ณ ์ • ๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธธ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ต๋Œ€๊ทผ๋ฌด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์‹œ์˜ ํ”ผ๋กœ๋„, ์ง๋ฌด๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—…๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜ ํ”ผ๋กœ๋„ ์˜์—ญ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์  ํ”ผ๋กœ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐค๋ฒˆ๊ณ ์ •๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ตฐ์ด 3 ๊ต๋Œ€๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ตฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐค๋ฒˆ๊ณ ์ •๊ทผ๋ฌด ์ ์‘์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๊ธ ์ •์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ”ผ๋กœํ•ญ๋ชฉ, ์ง๋ฌด๋งŒ์กฑ, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์—…๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฐค๋ฒˆ ๊ณ ์ •๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ตฐ์ด 3๊ต๋Œ€๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ตฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๊ตฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ ์˜ ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๋™๊ธฐํ™” ๋œ ์„ ํƒ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰๋œ ๋ฐค๋ฒˆ๊ณ ์ •๊ทผ๋ฌด ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ง€์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๋™๊ธฐ ์š”์ธ, ์ง๋ฌด ๋งŒ์กฑ ์š”์†Œ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์ƒ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„ ์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐค๋ฒˆ๊ณ ์ •๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์˜ ์ ์‘์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์‹ค์ •์—์„œ ๊ต๋Œ€๊ทผ๋ฌด์ž์˜ ๋ถˆํŽธ์„ ๋œ์–ด์ฃผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ํšจ ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํŒจํ„ด์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ถ”ํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. Comparison of Fatigue, Job Satisfaction and Nursing Performance Between Fixed Night Nurses and Rotating Shift Nurses Lee, SungJa Dept. of Nursing Education The Graduate School of Education Yonsei University This study was done to find out the differences in fatigue, job satisfaction, and nursing performance between fixed night nurses and rotating shift nurses. The design was a survey and 199 subjects were selected at one university affiliated hospital. For fixed night nurses, 51 nurses who have voluntarily been working for six months as fixed night nurses were chosen. For rotating shift nurses, 148 nurses who work at the same wards as fixed night nurses were chosen. Data collection period was from 10, February, 2001 to 10, March, 2001. As instruments, signs of perceived fatigue, job satisfaction questionnaire and nursing performance questionnaire were used. Data were analyzed as percentages, t-test, xยฒ test and content analysis. The results were summarized as follows. 1. Hypothesis 1 that 'fatigue between fixed night nurses and rotating shift nurses will show a difference' were rejected(t= -1.09, p= .28). But the score of fatigue sign in rotating shift nurses show higher tendency than the one in fixed night nurses. Especially in terms of physical fatigue, the score of fatigue sign in rotating shift nurses showed significantly higher score than the one in fixed night nurses (t= -2.14, p=.03). In all groups, physical fatigue was the most prevalent one and the next was neurosensory fatigue. The least one was psychological fatigue. 2. Hypothesis 2 that 'job satisfaction between fixed night nurses and rotating shift nurses will show a difference.' were rejected (t= .91, p= .36). 3. Hypothesis 3 that 'nursing performance between fixed night nurses and rotating shift nurses will show a difference.' were rejected(t= -.30, p= .77). In conclusion, even though job satisfaction and nursing performance showed no differences between fixed night nurses and rotating shift nurses, physical fatigue showed a significant difference. So it represents that fixed night shift would be a better choice in terms of circadian adaptation aspect.ope

    Relationships of Burnout with Job Attitudes and Turnover Intention among Koreans: A Meta-Analysis

    No full text
    corecore