46 research outputs found

    ν˜•κ΄‘-라만 λ™μ‹œ λ‚΄μ‹œκ²½μ„ μœ„ν•œ ν˜•κ΄‘-라만 λ‚˜λ…Έν”„λ‘œλΈŒ ν•©μ„± 및 직μž₯μ•” λͺ¨λΈμ—μ„œμ˜ ν™œμš©μ— κ΄€ν•œ 연ꡬ

    Get PDF
    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (석사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™ κ³Όν•™κ΅μœ‘κ³Ό, 2017. 8. μ •λŒ€ν™.In recent years, endoscopic imaging techniques with the spectroscopic assistance have been actively developed due to both the increase in demand and necessity for early diagnosis of cancer and the development of optical technology. These devices are classified into using intrinsic analysis methods that analyze signals based on living organs and using a labeling method that uses spectroscopic probes that specifically bind to specific biomarkers. Such techniques can be breakthrough for diagnosis of a lesion that has not been detected through white light endoscopic imaging technology. However, there are limits to the fluorescence-based markers currently being used. It have a wide bandwidth and possibility to overlap with auto-fluorescence emitted by tissue. To overcome these problems, recent studies suggest surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) nanoparticles as alternative probes in molecular diagnosis. Raman signal have narrow bandwidth and high sensitivity that allows multiplexed diagnosis in endoscopic methods. In this study, we synthesized optically stable fluorescence-SERS nanoprobes (F-SERS dot) that have separated fluorescence from Raman signal without interference. In order to utilize the F-SERS dots as nanoprobes for cancer-specific biomarkers, the antibodies were immobilized on the particle surface by EDC/NHS coupling method. To confirm the specificity of the synthesized F-SERS dots, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were selected as tumor cell biomarkers in colorectal cancer mouse model. We conjugated antibodies which specifically binding with each antigen type with different Raman molecule labeled F-SERS dot, then we confirmed the feasibility of F-SERS dots at in vitro and in vivo diagnosis of colorectal cancer model.1. Introduction 1 2. Experimental Section 4 3. Results and Discussion 16 3.1. Synthesis and characterization of fluorescence Raman dual modal nanoprobes(F-SERS dots) 16 3.2. Application of the F-SERS dots for colorectal cancer diagnosis 23 4. Conclusion 26 5. References 27 6. ꡭ문초둝 30Maste

    Experimental Study on the Motion Responses of Damaged Ship for CFD Validation

    Get PDF
    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (박사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : 산업·쑰선곡학뢀, 2013. 2. μ΄κΈ°ν‘œ.졜근 μ„ λ°• 섀계에 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 기본적이고 μ€‘μš”μ‹œλ˜λŠ” 문제 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” νŒŒλž‘ 쀑 손상 μ„ λ°•μ˜ μš΄λ™μ‘λ‹΅μ΄λ‹€. 선박이 λŒ€ν˜•ν™”λ˜κ³ , μ†μƒμ‹œ λ§Žμ€ 인λͺ…ν”Όν•΄λ₯Ό μœ λ°œν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ„ λ°•μ˜ μˆ˜κ°€ λŠ˜μ–΄λ‚¨μ— 따라 μ„ λ°•μ˜ μš΄λ™μ‘λ‹΅μ— λŒ€ν•œ 지침듀이 엄격해지고 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€. 손상 μ„ λ°•μ˜ μš΄λ™μ‘λ‹΅μ€ 손상 μ„ λ°•μ˜ μš΄λ™κ³Ό 침수 μœ λ™μ΄ κ²°ν•©λœ λ³΅μž‘ν•œ 물리 ν˜„μƒμœΌλ‘œ λΉ„μ†μƒμ„ λ°•μ˜ μš΄λ™μ‘λ‹΅μ— λΉ„ν•΄μ„œ 훨씬 해석이 νž˜λ“€λ‹€. νŒŒλž‘ 쀑 선박이 손상을 μž…μ—ˆμ„ 경우, 손상뢀λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•œ ν•΄μˆ˜μ˜ μΆœμž…μ΄ 있고, 침수 μœ λ™κ³Ό μ„ λ°•μ˜ μš΄λ™μ΄ μƒν˜Έ 영ν–₯을 μ£ΌλŠ” λ‚œν•΄ν•œ ν˜„μƒλ“€μ΄ λ°œμƒν•˜κ²Œ λœλ‹€. 손상 μ„ λ°•μ˜ μš΄λ™μ‘λ‹΅μ„ ν•΄μ„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 방법은 크게 λͺ¨ν˜•μ‹œν—˜μ„ ν†΅ν•œ 방법과 수치 계산을 ν†΅ν•œ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬λΆ„λœλ‹€. λͺ¨ν˜•μ‹œν—˜μ„ ν†΅ν•œ 방법은 λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό λΉ„μš©μ΄ μ†Œμš”λœλ‹€λŠ” 단점이 있고, μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ν•œκ³„λ₯Ό κ·Ήλ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ „μ‚°μœ μ²΄μ—­ν•™ (Computational Fluid Dynamics, μ•½μΉ­ CFD) 방법을 ν™œμš©ν•œ μ ‘κ·Ό 방법이 졜근 각광을 λ°›κ³  μžˆλ‹€. CFD 방법을 톡해 손상 μ„ λ°•μ˜ μš΄λ™μ‘λ‹΅μ„ μ •ν™•νžˆ κ³„μ‚°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ”, CFD에 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ 수치 기법듀이 κΎΈμ€€νžˆ κ°œμ„ λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μˆ˜μΉ˜ν•΄μ„ λ°©λ²•μ˜ κ°œλ°œμ—λŠ” 검증 과정을 λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ 거쳐야 ν•˜λ©°, 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ κ²€μ¦μš© λͺ¨ν˜•μ‹€ν—˜ κ²°κ³Όκ°€ ν•„μˆ˜μ μ΄λ‹€. 손상 μ„ λ°• μš΄λ™μ‘λ‹΅μ— κ΄€ν•œ λ§Žμ€ μ‹€ν—˜μ  연ꡬ듀이 이루어지고 μžˆμœΌλ‚˜, λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 연ꡬ듀이 λ‹Ήμž₯의 사고 원인 등을 규λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ ν˜„μ‹€μ  μž¬ν˜„μ—λ§Œ μΉ˜μ€‘ν–ˆμ„ 뿐, CFD 검증을 μœ„ν•œ μ‹€ν—˜μ  μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 맀우 λ“œλ¬Έ 싀정이닀. CFD계산 결과의 검증을 μœ„ν•œ λͺ¨ν˜•μ‹€ν—˜μ—μ„œλŠ” 뢈λͺ…ν™•ν•œ μš”μΈλ“€μ΄ μ΅œλŒ€ν•œ λ°°μ œλ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•  것이닀. μš°μ„ μ€ κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 손상 ꡬ획과 기본적인 μ‹œν—˜ 쑰건에 λŒ€ν•œ λͺ¨ν˜•μ‹œν—˜ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ CFD 계산이 κ²€μ¦λ˜κ³ , μ μ§„μ μœΌλ‘œ CFD 방법을 κ°œλ°œμ‹œμΌœ μΆ”ν›„ ν˜„μ‹€μ— κ°€κΉŒμš΄ 손상 μ„ λ°•μ˜ μš΄λ™μ‘λ‹΅ 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•΄ λ‚˜κ°€μ•Ό ν•  것이닀. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ”, CFD 검증을 μœ„ν•œ λͺ¨ν˜•μ‹œν—˜μ„ μ„€κ³„ν•˜κ³  μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ •μˆ˜ 쀑 비손상 및 손상 μ„ λ°•μ˜ νš‘λ™μš” 자유 감쇠 μ‹œν—˜μ΄ μˆ˜ν–‰λ˜μ—ˆκ³ , 손상 ꡬ획 λ‚΄ 침수 μœ λ™μ„ κ³„μΈ‘ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 비손상 및 손상 μ„ λ°•μ˜ κ·œμΉ™νŒŒ 쀑 6μžμœ λ„ μš΄λ™μ‘λ‹΅μ„ κ³„μΈ‘ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ κ³„μΈ‘λœ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ CFD κ²€μ¦μš© λ°μ΄ν„°λ² μ΄μŠ€λ₯Ό κ΅¬μΆ•ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ‹œν—˜μ— μ•žμ„œ λͺ¨ν˜•μ‹œν—˜ μ‹œ μ‚¬μš©λ  λŒ€μƒμ„ , 손상 ꡬ획 및 μ‹œν—˜ 쑰건 λ“±μ˜ 결정을 μœ„ν•΄ 사전 CFD 계산을 μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ³Έ λ…Όλ¬Έμ˜ λŒ€μƒ 선박은 κ΅­μ œμ„ ν˜•μˆ˜μ‘°νšŒμ˜ (ITTC)μ—μ„œ 손상 μ„ λ°• λ‚΄λΆ€μ˜ μΉ¨μˆ˜μœ λ™ λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 비ꡐ μ‹œν—˜μ— μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ—ˆλ˜ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ, 영ꡭ Strathclyde λŒ€ν•™μ˜ μ„ λ°• μ•ˆμ „ 연ꡬ μ„Όν„°(Ship Safety Research Center, μ•½μΉ­ SSRC)μ—μ„œ μ œκ³΅λ°›μ€ μ„ ν˜•μ΄λ‹€. λͺ¨ν˜•μ„ μ˜ κΈΈμ΄λŠ” 예인수쑰의 크기와 ITTC ꢌ고 기쀀을 κ³ λ €ν•˜μ—¬ 3 m 둜 κ²°μ •ν•˜μ˜€κ³  μ‹€μ„ κ³Όμ˜ μΆ•μ²™λΉ„λŠ” 1/82.57 이닀. 손상 κ΅¬νšμ€ 사전 CFD κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ°˜μ˜ν•˜μ—¬ μ΅œλŒ€ν•œ λ‹¨μˆœν•œ ν˜•μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ œμž‘λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, 곡기 μ••μΆ•μ„±μ˜ 영ν–₯으둜 μΈν•œ CFD ν•΄μ„μ˜ λ³΅μž‘μ„±μ„ 쀄이기 μœ„ν•΄ ν†΅ν’μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ œμž‘λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 침수 μœ λ™μ˜ 초기 거동에 영ν–₯을 μ£ΌλŠ” 수문 개방 μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ •ν™•νžˆ μ œκ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ 곡압 싀린더λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•œ 수문 개방 μž₯μΉ˜κ°€ κ³ μ•ˆλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 곡압 싀린더λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 맀 μ‹€ν—˜λ§ˆλ‹€ λ™μΌν•œ 속도와 λ°©ν–₯으둜 μˆ˜λ¬Έμ„ κ°œλ°©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 κ°€λŠ₯ν–ˆμœΌλ©°, 이λ₯Ό 톡해 μ‹€ν—˜μ˜ μž¬μ—°μ„±μ„ λ†’μ˜€λ‹€. 비손상 μ‹œμ™€ 손상 μ‹œμ˜ 선박에 λŒ€ν•œ μ •μˆ˜ 쀑 자유 νš‘λ™μš” 감쇠 μ‹œν—˜μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜μ—¬ μ„ λ°•μ˜ μš΄λ™κ³Ό 침수 μœ λ™μ˜ μƒν˜Έ 영ν–₯을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜κ³ , 두 κ°€μ§€μ˜ 수문 λΆ€μ°© ν˜•μ‹κ³Ό 손상 ꡬ획이 μ‹€ν—˜μ— μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. νš‘λ™μš” 자유 감쇠 μ‹œν—˜μ˜ 경우, 선박이 손상을 μž…μœΌλ©΄μ„œ νš‘λ™μš” μ£ΌκΈ°κ°€ κΈΈμ–΄μ‘ŒμœΌλ©°, νš‘λ™μš” 감쇠 κ³„μˆ˜κ°€ μ»€μ§€λŠ” ν˜„μƒμ„ λ³΄μ˜€λ‹€. 손상 ꡬ획 λ‚΄μ˜ 침수 μœ λ™μ€ μΌμ’…μ˜ κ°μš”μˆ˜μ‘°μ˜ 역할을 ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , 이둜 인해 νš‘λ™μš” 진폭이 λ”μš± λΉ λ₯Έ μ†λ„λ‘œ μ€„μ–΄λ“€μ—ˆλ‹€. 횑파 쀑에 놓인 선박이 손상을 μž…μœΌλ©΄, 침수 μœ λ™μ˜ 영ν–₯으둜 μ’Œμš°λŒ€μΉ­μ˜ νŠΉμ„±μ„ μžƒκ²Œ λ˜λ―€λ‘œ 6μžμœ λ„ μš΄λ™μ‘λ‹΅μ„ λͺ¨λ‘ κ³„μΈ‘ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. νŒŒλž‘ 쀑 μš΄λ™μ‘λ‹΅ 계츑을 μœ„ν•΄ 계λ₯˜μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ μ œμž‘ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , 계λ₯˜μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ€ λͺ¨ν˜•μ„ μ˜ ν‘œλ₯˜λŠ” λ§‰μ•„μ£Όλ˜, μž…μ‚¬νŒŒμ— μ˜ν•œ λͺ¨ν˜•μ„ μ˜ μ‘°ν™”μš΄λ™μ—λŠ” μ΅œλŒ€ν•œ 영ν–₯을 주지 μ•ŠλŠ” λ°©ν–₯으둜 κ³ μ•ˆλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 비손상 μ„ λ°•μ˜ 횑파 쀑 μš΄λ™μ‘λ‹΅μ—μ„œλŠ” μž…μ‚¬νŒŒμ˜ μ£ΌκΈ°κ°€ νš‘λ™μš” 고유 주기의 절반일 λ•Œ νŒŒλΌλ©”νŠΈλ¦­ νš‘λ™μš”κ°€ λ°œμƒν•˜μ˜€κ³ , 손상을 μž…μ—ˆμ„ λ•ŒλŠ” λ™μΌν•œ μž…μ‚¬νŒŒ μ‘°κ±΄μ—μ„œ νŒŒλΌλ©”νŠΈλ¦­ νš‘λ™μš” ν˜„μƒμ΄ λ°œμƒμΉ˜ μ•ŠλŠ” 것을 ν™•μΈν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. νŒŒλž‘ 쀑 μš΄λ™μ‘λ‹΅μ—μ„œλŠ” 계λ₯˜μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ— μ˜ν•΄ 선박에 μž‘μš©ν•˜λŠ” 계λ₯˜λ ₯을 μ‚°μΆœν•˜μ˜€κ³ , 이λ₯Ό λ°μ΄ν„°λ² μ΄μŠ€μ— ν¬ν•¨ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.λͺ© μ°¨ 초 둝 .......................................................................... i λͺ© μ°¨ ..........................................................................iv ν‘œ λͺ© μ°¨ .................................................................... vii κ·Έ λ¦Ό λͺ© μ°¨ ................................................................. ix 1. μ„œλ‘ ............................................................................... 1 1.1 연ꡬ λ°°κ²½ ............................................................... 1 1.2 μ„ ν–‰ 연ꡬ ............................................................... 4 1.3 연ꡬ λ‚΄μš© ............................................................... 6 2. μ‹œν—˜μ‘°κ±΄ 결정을 μœ„ν•œ 사전 수치 계산 ........................... 9 2.1 λ°”μ§€μ„ μ˜ νŒŒλž‘ 쀑 νš‘λ™μš” ........................................... 9 2.2 손상 ꡬ획 λ‚΄μ˜ 침수 μœ λ™ ......................................... 14 3. λͺ¨ν˜•μ‹œν—˜ λŒ€μƒ 및 계츑 μž₯λΉ„ ....................................... 18 3.1 λͺ¨ν˜•μ„  .................................................................. 18 3.2 손상 ꡬ획 .............................................................. 21 3.3 수문 개방 μž₯치 ....................................................... 23 3.4 λͺ¨ν˜•μ„  μš΄λ™ 및 침수 μœ λ™ 계츑 μž₯λΉ„ ........................... 26 4. νš‘λ™μš” 자유 감쇠 μ‹œν—˜ .............................................. 29 4.1 νš‘λ™μš” 감쇠λ ₯ λͺ¨λΈ ................................................. 29 4.2 λΆˆν™•μ‹€μ„± 해석 ........................................................ 34 4.3 μ’Œν‘œκ³„ .................................................................. 36 4.4 κ²½μ‚¬μ‹œν—˜ ............................................................... 37 4.4.1 κ΄€μ„±ν…Œμ΄λΈ”μ„ μ΄μš©ν•œ κ΄€μ„±λŠ₯λ₯ μ‹œν—˜ ......................... 37 4.4.2 κ²½μ‚¬μ‹œν—˜ ............................................................ 42 4.5 비손상 μ„ λ°•μ˜ νš‘λ™μš” 자유 감쇠 μ‹œν—˜ ......................... 44 4.6 μ •μˆ˜ 쀑 침수 μ‹œν—˜ ................................................... 48 4.7 손상 μ„ λ°•μ˜ νš‘λ™μš” 자유 감쇠 μ‹œν—˜ ............................ 50 4.7.1 정상 μƒνƒœ 초기 μ‘°κ±΄μ—μ„œμ˜ νš‘λ™μš” 감쇠 .................. 51 4.7.2 천이 μƒνƒœ 초기 μ‘°κ±΄μ—μ„œμ˜ νš‘λ™μš” 감쇠 .................. 60 5. κ·œμΉ™νŒŒ 쀑 μ„ λ°•μ˜ 6μžμœ λ„ μš΄λ™ 계츑 ........................... 62 5.1 μŠ€ν”„λ§μ„ μ΄μš©ν•œ 계λ₯˜μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ ꡬ좕 ............................. 62 5.2 비손상 μ„ λ°•μ˜ 6μžμœ λ„ μš΄λ™ 계츑 ........................... 70 5.2.1 ν¬ν…μ…œ 이둠을 μ΄μš©ν•œ μ„ λ°• μš΄λ™ 수치 계산 ............ 70 5.2.2 λͺ¨ν˜•μ‹œν—˜ κ²°κ³Ό ................................................... 74 5.3 손상 μ„ λ°•μ˜ κ·œμΉ™νŒŒ 쀑 6μžμœ λ„ μš΄λ™ 계츑 .................. 89 5.4 선박에 μž‘μš©ν•˜λŠ” 계λ₯˜λ ₯ μ‚°μΆœ ................................. 100 6. CFD κ²€μ¦μš© λ°μ΄ν„°λ² μ΄μŠ€ ꡬ좕 ................................ 106 6.1 λ°μ΄ν„°λ² μ΄μŠ€ ꡬ좕 ............................................... 106 6.2 ν™œμš© 사둀 ........................................................... 110 7. κ²°λ‘ ..................................................................... 113 μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ ................................................................. 117 뢀둝 A. Strapdown method ........................................ 121 뢀둝 B. μ‹œν—˜κ²°κ³Όμ˜ λΆˆν™•μ‹€μ„± 해석 ............................... 126 B.1 μ„ λ°•λ¬΄κ²Œμ€‘μ‹¬κ³Ό λ©”νƒ€μ„Όν„°μ˜ λΆˆν™•μ‹€μ„± ...................... 129 B.2 νš‘λ™μš” 자유 감쇠 μ‹œν—˜μ˜ λΆˆν™•μ‹€μ„± .......................... 136 뢀둝 C. λͺ¨ν˜•μ‹œν—˜ 체크 리슀트 ..................................... 139 Abstract .................................................................. 140Docto
    corecore