11 research outputs found

    The Introduction of western psychiatry into Korea : From the 17th century to the early period of Japanese occupation

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผํ•™์ „๊ณต,1995.Docto

    ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•” ์„ ๋ณ„๊ฒ€์ง„์˜ ๋น„์šฉ-ํšจ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋ณด๊ฑด๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™๊ณผ ๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™์ „๊ณต,2000.Maste

    Changes in Political Subject and Nation Building in Korea

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    ์ด ๊ธ€์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ •์น˜์ฃผ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๋…์ด๊ตฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„, ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ, ์ธ๋ฏผ, ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฐœ๋…์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ, ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ, ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ์ •์น˜์ฃผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋กœ, ์ธ๋ฏผ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ๊ตฐ๊ถŒ์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฐ๋ฏผ(ๅ›ๆฐ‘)์„ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋กœ, ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏผ(ๆฐ‘)์„ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐœ๋…๋“ค์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ •์น˜ ์‚ฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜€๋˜ ๊ฐœํ™”๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋…๋ฆฝ์šด๋™๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ƒํ˜ธ๊ณต์กดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์ถ•์ ๋œ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฏผ, ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ฐ˜ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ์ฃผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ ๊ฐœ๋…์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, ํŠนํžˆ ์ •์น˜์  ๊ฒฉ๋ณ€๊ธฐ์˜€๋˜ ๊ตฌํ•œ๋ง ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰๋ฏผ๊ฐœ๋…์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๋ฏผ์ด ์ •์น˜์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์œ„์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฆ‰ ์ •์น˜์ฃผ์ฒด๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋˜์–ด์˜จ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ฐ ์žฅ์€, ์ •์น˜์ฃผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ง ๊ตญ์™•์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ(1์žฅ)์—์„œ ๊ตฐ๋ฏผ๋™์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ(2์žฅ) ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด ์ฃผ์ฒด๋กœ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”(3์žฅ)๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐ 1์ ˆ์€ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ •์น˜์ฃผ์ฒด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์š” ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ, 2์ ˆ์€ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฏผ ๊ฐœ๋…์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ, 3์ ˆ์€ ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ฃผ์š” ์Ÿ์ ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. The purpose of this paper is to examine changes in the concept of people in Korea, which is the major political subject of democracy today, from late 19th century to Japanese colonial period. King had been thought as the only political subject until a consciousness that Korea was declining by aggression of Japan became widespread. During this period, the concepts of min and baeksung were used generally. Although there were the concepts of wimin meaning that people must be loved and minbon, that people are fundamental, their basic ideas were not to respect people but to make them be easily ruled and to justify a coup detat. The only way of political participation of min was to complain and the way of their resistance was to go away. In the late 19th century, some intellectuals introduced a western political system of constitutional government where king and people rule their country together. From this period, inmin, which implies more equal meaning than baeksung, began to be used. But intellectuals did not think of common people as political subjects. They restricted its qualification just to educated people like themselves. Although they emphasized peoples rights, this was also limited to individual rights. They suggested the way of resistance of argument. However, people who were able to argue and had the opportunity to do it were not common people. These intellectuals distrusted the way of common peoples resistance, that is, revolution. In 1905 when Korea lost her de facto sovereignty to Japan, a slogan of republicanism appeared. A new and modern political subject, called kukmin, also appeared. Kukmun meant people โ€” or nation โ€” who love their country, participate in politics, and, above all, fight for restoration of their national sovereignty. Considering this history, in Korea, modern people or nation was formed in the process of fighting against Japanese imperialism, which distinguishes it from western experience, as the concept in this case was formed by revolution or war
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