35 research outputs found
(A) study to identify learning needs in postpartum mothers to develop postpartum learning materials
๋ณด๊ฑดํ๊ณผ/์์ฌ[ํ๊ธ]
๊ต์ก ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ ์์ค์ด ๋์์ง์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ฐ์๋ถ์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ ์๊ตฌ๋ ๋์ฑ ์ฆ๋๋๊ณ ์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์ฐ์๋ถ์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ํด๊ฒฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ๊ต์ก์ ์๊ตฌ๋ ๋์์ง๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฏ๋ก ์ด์ ๋ถ์ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋ชจ์ฑ๊ฐํธ์ฌ์ ์ฐ์๋ถ์ ๋ํ ๊ต์ก์์ ์ญํ ์ด ๋งค์ฐ ์ค์ํ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋๋ค.
๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์ฐ์๋ถ์ ์ฐํ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ ์ ์์๊ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ํ ๊ต์ก์ ์๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ์
ํ์ฌ ๋ชจ์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ฆ์ง์ ์ํ ์ฐ์๋ถ์ ๊ต์ก์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ๊ณ ์ ์๋๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋ค.
์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ๋ฌ์ฑํ๊ธฐ ์ํ์ฌ ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ฐ์๋ถ์ ์ฐํ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ํ ๊ต์ก์ ์๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ์
ํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋์งธ, ์ฐ์๋ถ์ ์ ์์๊ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ํ ๊ต์ก์ ์๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ์
ํ์๊ณ ์
์งธ, ์ด์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ต์ก์ ์๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ด๋ก ์ฐ์๋ถ์ ์ฐ๋ชจ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ ์ ์์๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ํ ๊ต์ก์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ๊ต์ก๋ด์ฉ์ ์ ์ํ์๋ค.
์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ 2๊ฐ์ ๋ํ๋ณ์๊ณผ 1๊ฐ์ ์ข
ํฉ๋ณ์์ ๋์์ผ๋ก 1992๋
4์ 7์ผ๋ถํฐ 4์30์ผ ๊น์ง ์ด 24์ผ๋์ ์ค๊ตฌ์กฐํ๋ ์ง๋ฌธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ์๋ฃ์์ง์ ํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ ์ ๊ธฐ์ค์ ๋ง๋ ์
์ํ ์ฐ์๋ถ 58๋ช
๊ณผ ํด์ํ์ฌ ์ง์์ ์ฐ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ด๊ณ ์๋ ์ฐ๋ชจ 44๋ช
์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์์ผ๋ก ํ์๋ค.
์ฐ์๋ถ์ ๊ต์ก์ ์๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ฌํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋๊ตฌ๋ก๋ Davis ๋ฑ์ด ๊ทธ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์๋ ๋๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ด๋ก ์ฐ๊ตฌ์๊ฐ ๋ฌธํ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์ ํตํ์ฌ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ ๋๊ตฌ๋ก์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ง์ ๋ด์ฉ ํ๋น๋๋ฅผ ๋์ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ๊ฐํธ๋ํ ๊ต์ 3์ธ, 10๋
์ด์ ๋ชจ์ฑ๊ฐํธ์ ์ ์์ ๊ฐํธ ์ค๋ฌด ๊ฒฝํ์ด ์๋ ์๊ฐํธ์ฌ ์ด์ 4์ธ์๊ฒ ๊ฐ ๊ต์ก๋ด์ฉ์ ์๋ฌธ ๋ฐ์ ๋ง๋ จ๋ ์ง๋ฌธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์๋ค. ์์ง๋ ์๋ฃ๋ ์ ์ฐ ํต๊ณ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ์ฌ ์ค์,๋ฐฑ๋ถ์จ,x**-test ์ ํต๊ณ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ์ํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ด๋ก ์ฐ์๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ํ ๊ต์ก์๋ฃ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ์ํ ๊ต์ก์ ์๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง ๊ต์ก๋ด์ฉ์ ์ ์ํ์๋ค.
๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ค.
1. ๋์์์ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ํน์ง
(1) ๋์์์ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ํน์ฑ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๋ น์ 26์ธ - 30์ธ๊ฐ 52.0%๋ก ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ง์์ผ๋ฉฐ 55.9%๊ฐ ๋ํ์กธ์
์ ํ๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋์ ์์ค์ ๋ํ๋๊ณ , 75.5%๊ฐ ์ง์
์ ๊ฐ์ง ์์์ผ๋ฉฐ 74.5%๊ฐ ํต๊ฐ์กฑ์ด์๋ค. ์ฐํ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์น์ ์ด๋จธ๋๋ก๋ถํฐ 64.7%๊ฐ ๋์์ ๋ฐ๋๋ค๊ณ ํ์๋ค.
(2) ๋์์์ ์ฐ๊ณผ์ ํน์ฑ์ผ๋ก๋ ์ด์ฐ๋ถ๊ฐ 65.7%,์ ์ฐ๊ฒฝํ์ด ์๋ ์ฐ๋ชจ๋ 38.2% ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ํผํฉ์์ ๊ฐ 39.5%๊ฐ์ฅ ๋๊ฒ ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
(3) ์ด์ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐ์๋ถ ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ํ ๊ต์ก์ ์๊ตฌ๋ ์ ์ํ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋๋ค(p<,05).
2. ์ฐํ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ํ ๊ต์ก์ ์๊ตฌ
์ฐํ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ํ 14๊ฐ ๋ฌธํญ์ ๊ต์ก๋ด์ฉ ์ค์ ์ฐํ ํฉ๋ณ์ฆ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ 65.57%๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋ค๊ณ ๋ํ๋ด์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ๊ต์ก์ ์๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋๊ฒ ๋ํ๋ฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ค์์ด ํ๋ฐฐ(์ฐํํต) ๊ด์ฐฐ๋ฒ์ ๋ํด์ 44.32%๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋ค๊ณ ํ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ธ๊ณต์์ ์ ์ ๋ฐฉ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฒ์ด 41.57%, ์ฐ๋ชจ์ ์ฝ๋ฌผ ์ฌ์ฉ์ ์ฃผ์์ ์ด 37.43%, ์ฐํ ์ง๋ถ๋น๋ฌผ(์ค๋ก)๊ด์ฐฐ๋ฒ์ด 35.77%, ์ฐํ ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฒ์ด 34.32%, ์ฐํ ์ด๋๋ฒ์ด 26.61%, ๋ณ๋น ์๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด 20.58%, ํผ์๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด 19.95%, ์ฐํ ์์์ญ์ทจ๋ฒ์ด 13.16%, ์ฐํ ํ์์์ฒ๋ถ์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฒ์ด 12.75%, ๋ชจ์ ์์ ์ ์ ๋ฐฉ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฒ์ด 11.76%, ์ฐํ ๋ชฉ์ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์ธ์์๋ฒ์ด 9.17%, ์ฐํ ์ฑ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ํ ์ ์๋ ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ 8.85%์ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋๋ค.
3. ์ ์์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ํ ๊ต์ก์ ์๊ตฌ
์ ์์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ํ 20๊ฐ ๋ฌธํญ์ ๊ต์ก๋ด์ฉ ์ค์ ์ ์์์ ์ด์์ฆ์ธ๊ฐ ์ด๋ค ๊ฒ์ด ์๋์ง์ ๋ํด 80.56%๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋ค๊ณ ๋ํ๋ด์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ๊ต์ก์ ์๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋๊ฒ ๋ํ๋ฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋ค์์ด ๋จ์์ผ ๋ ํฌ๊ฒฝ์์ ๋ถ์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฒ์ด 73.68%๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋ค๊ณ ํ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ ๋ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฒ์ด 55.48%, ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ธ๊พน์ง ํ ๋์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฒ์ด 43.43%, ํฉ๋ฌ ๊ตฌ๋ณํ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฒ์ด 39.73%, ์์ ํ ํธ๋ฆผ์ํค๊ธฐ๊ฐ 36.62%, ์ค์ฌ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฒ์ด 34.87%, ์๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์ผ์๋ฐฉ์ ์ํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด 32.60%, ์๊ธฐ ํผ๋ถ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฒ์ด 28.57%, ์๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ ์ด์ ๊ตฌ๋ถํ๊ธฐ 25.78%, ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์์ ํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฃจ๋ ๋ฒ์ด 22.73%, ์ ์ ํ ๋ชจ์ ์์ ๋ฒ์ด 22.54%, ์ค๋ด ์จ๋ ๋ฐ ์ต๋์ ์ง๋ฒ์ด 20.34%, ๊ธฐ์ ๊ท ๋ฐ์ง ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฒ์ด 19.16%, ์ธ๊ณต์์ ๋ฐ ์ฐ์ ๋ณ ์๋
๋ฒ์ด 14.70%, ์๊ธฐ์ ์๋ฐฉ์ ์ข
์๊ธฐ๊ฐ 8.62%, ์๊ธฐ ๋ชฉ์๋ฒ์ด 4.31%์ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ ๋น๋๋ฅผ ๋ํ๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์๊ณ ์๋ค๊ณ ์๋ตํ ์ฐ๋ชจ๋ ์๋ชป ์๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๊ณ , ํ์คํ ์์ง ๋ชปํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์ผ๋ฏ๋ก ์ ์์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ํ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ต์ก์ ์๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋งค์ฐ ํฌ๋ค๊ณ ๋ณผ ์ ์๋ค.
๊ทธ ์ธ ์ด์ฐ๋ชจ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ชจ์ ์ฐํ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ ์ ์์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ ๊ต์ก์ ์๊ตฌ์ ๋ํด์๋ ์ ์ํ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ์ผ๋ฉฐ (p<.05), ์ฐํ ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ ์ ์์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ํด ์๊ณ ์๋ค๊ณ ์๋ตํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์ ์ ๋ณด์ ์ถ์ฒ์ ๋ํด์๋ ์ฑ
(48.52%)์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋๊ฒ ๋์๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ค์์ด ๋ถ๋ชจ(19.28%)๋ก๋ถํฐ, ๊ทธ๋ค์์ด ๊ฐํธ์ฌ(10.18%)์์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ ์ฐ์๋ถ๊ฐ ์ฐํ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ ์ ์์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ํด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ ์๋ ๋ด์ฉ๊ณผ, ์๊ณ ์์ด๋ ์๋ชป ์๊ณ ์๋ ๊ต์ก๋ด์ฉ์ ์ธ์งํ๊ณ ์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐํธ์ฌ์ ๊ต์ก์์ ์ญํ ์ ์ํํด์ผ ํ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฌ๊ธฐ ์ํด์๋ ๋ฌด์๋ณด๋ค ์ฐ์๋ถ ๊ต์ก์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ์๋ฃ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋์ด์ผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฏ๋ก ์์ ๊ฐ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ด๋ก ์ฐ์๋ถ์ ๊ต์ก์ ์๊ตฌ์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ ๊ต์ก ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ๋๋ฐ ํฌํจ๋ ๊ต์ก๋ด์ฉ์ ์ ์ํ์๋ค.
[์๋ฌธ]
This study was carried out in order to idendtify the learning needs of postpartum mothers to develop teaching material directed at imporving the health of mothers.
To achieve the purpose of this study, the study was divided in tow parts. first the learning needs related to postpartum care were assessed and second the learning needs for infant care were assessed. Finally, it is that suggested the teaching content for postpartum mothers and for infant care be based on the learning needs.
The purposive sampling technique was used in the selection of subjects. The subjects chosen were 44 problems mothers from the out patient dispensary and 58 maternity patients who were admitted to two university hospitals and one general hospitals between April 7 to 30, 1992 and who had normal, uncomplicated, and vaginal deliveries with health newborns.
The instrument used for this study was a 40-item questionnaire based on guidelines by Davis, et al. (1988) and developed by the researcher through use of references and recomendations from three professors of the college of Nursing and four head nurses with more than ten years experiences in the at nursing of mothers and newborns in a university hospital.
The summarized results of this study are as follows.;
1. The demographic characteristics of mothers were as follows;
The average age of mothers was 28 years old, their 55.9% were colleg graduates, 75.5% were housewives and 74.5% lived in nuclear families.
Most of mothers had gained some information before child birth with about 64.7% of them getting this information from their own mothers.
In the sample, 68.8% were primiparas and 38.2% had experienced of an abortion and, 39.5% wanted to use a mixed type of feeding, breast and bottle feeding.
Significant differences were found in the learning needs for postpartum care according to gravida (p<.05), most information was gained from journals, followed by from their mothers, and from medical teams.
2. The learning needs ralated to the postpartum. All of the groups of subjects emphasized the learning needs for learning 34 items that should by included in the postpartum teaching the total 20 infant care teaching items and 14 maternal teaching items.
The highest related learning needs in infant care were "infant illness" (80.56%), followed by "circumcision care" (73.68%), "cord care" (55.48%), and the highest rated learning needs in the maternal care items were "postpartum complications"
(68.57%), followed by "uterus contraction pain" (43.32%), and "vaginal discharge" (35.77%).
Some of the information the mothers had received was not correct.
As nurses are reponsible for teaching about postpartum and infant care, And finally, the teaching contents for postpartum and infant care should be developed according to learning needs identified in this study.prohibitio
Design, synthesis and 3D-QSAR analysis of novel TNF-ฮฑ inhibitors based on acanthoic acid
ํ์๋
ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ์ฌ)--์์ธ๋ํ๊ต ๋ํ์ :์ ์ฝํ๊ณผ ์ฝํ์ ์กฐํํ์ ๊ณต,2005.Docto
(A) study on the risk factors for maternal and child health care program with emphasis on developing the risk score system
๋ณด๊ฑดํ๊ณผ/๋ฐ์ฌ[ํ๊ธ]
๋ชจ์๋ณด๊ฑด์ ํน์์ฑ๊ณผ ์ค์์ฑ์ ์ธ์ ํ ์ธ๊ณ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์์๋ ๋ชจ์ฑ๊ณผ ์์ ์์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ ์ง๋ณ์๋ฐฉ์ ํจ์จ์ ์ธ ์ฌ์
์ํ์ ์ํ์ฌ "์ํ์์ธ๋ณ ๋ชจ์๊ฑด๊ฐ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๋ก "์ ๊ตฌ์ํ์ฌ ๊ทธ์ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ด์ฌํ๊ณ ์๋ค. ์ํ์์ธ๋ณ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด
๋ ๋ชจ์๊ฑด๊ฐ๊ด๋ฆฌ ์ฒด๊ณํ๋ฆฝ์ ์ํ ์ด์๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ก์ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐํฅ์์ ์ํ ํฌ๊ด์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ฌ์
์ ํ
๋๋ฆฌ ์์์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ณด๊ฑด์๋ฃ์ ๋์์ด ๋ ์๊ตฌ๋๋ ์ง๋จ์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ธ์๊ฒ ์ง์ค์ ์ธ ๊ด์ฌ๊ณผ ํํ์ ๋ถ์ฌ ํ๋ฏ๋ก์ ์ ํ๋ ๋ณด๊ฑด์๋ฃ ์ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์์์ ํจ์จ์ ์ธ ํ์ฉ์ ๊ธฐํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์๋ค.
์ต๊ทผ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋๋ผ์์๋ ์ฌ์ ์ ์ป์ด์ง ์ ๋ณด๋ก์ ์ด์ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ์ํ์์ธ๋ค์ ํ์ธํ๊ณ ์ํํ ์์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ณํด ๋ด๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ด์ ์ ๋๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ๊ฒฐ์ ์์ธ๋ค์ ๊ณ๋ํํ์ฌ ํ๊ฐํ ์ ์๋ ์ํ์์ธ๋ณ ๊ฐ๋ณํ์ ๋ถ๋ฅ๊ธฐ์ค ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
์ํ์์ธ๋ณ ๊ฐ๋ณํ์ ๋ถ๋ฅ๊ธฐ์ค์ ์์ ๋ถ๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฐ์ ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ํํ๋ ๋์ ์ํ์ง๋จ๊ณผ ๋น ์ํ์ง๋จ์ผ๋ก ์ฝ๊ฒ ๋ถ๋ฅํ์ฌ ์ฃผ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ์ ์ค์ ํด ์ฃผ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก์ ์ด์ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ๊ตฌ์ฑ๊ณผ ์ด์ฉ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฒฐํ๊ณ ์ฉ์ดํ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ก ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๋นํ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ณ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋์์ผํ๋ค.
๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์๋ ์ด๋ฌํ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ํฉ๋นํ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๋ก ์ ์ ์ฉํ์ฌ ๋ชจ์๊ฑด๊ฐ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ํ ์ํ์์ธ๋ณ ๊ฐ๋ณํ์ ๋ถ๋ฅ๊ธฐ์ค์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ์ฌ ์ผ์ฐจ ๋ณด๊ฑด์๋ฃ์์ค์์ ๊ฐํธ-์กฐ์ฐ์, ๋ณด๊ฑด์ง๋ฃ์๋ค๋ก ํ์ฌ๊ธ ์์ฐ๋ถ๋ค์ ์ฐ์ ๊ฐํธ๋ฅผ ์ํํ๋ ๋จ๊ณ์์ ์ฉ์ดํ๊ฒ ์ํ์ง๋จ๊ณผ ๋น ์ํ์ง๋จ์ ๋ถ๋ฅํ๋๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ฌ์ฝ์ ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์๋ํ์๋ค.
๋ชจ์๊ฑด๊ฐ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ฌ์
์ ๋ณด๊ฑด์๋ฃ์ ์๊ตฌ๋๊ฐ ๋์ ๋์์๊ฒ ๋ ๋ง์ ๊ด์ฌ๊ณผ ํํ์ ๋ถ์ฌํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ์ ํ๋ ๋ณด๊ฑด์ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์์์ ํจ์จ์ ์ธ ํ์ฉ์ ๊ธฐํ๊ธฐ ์ํ์ฌ ์ด์ฉ์ด ๊ฐํธํ๊ณ ํฉ๋นํ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ก ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๋นํ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋ณ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋์ "์ํ์์ธ๋ณ ๊ฐ๋ณํ์ ๋ถ๋ฅ๊ธฐ์ค"์ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ด ์๊ตฌ๋๋ ๋ฐ, ์ด์ ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์๋ํ์๋ค.
์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์์ 1982๋ค 1์ 1์ผ๋ถํฐ 1982๋
12์ 31์ผ๊น์ง ์ดํ์ฌ์๋ํ๊ต ๋ถ์๋ณ์์์ ๋ถ๋งํ ์์ฐ๋ถ 2,282๋ช
์ผ๋ก ์ ํ์๋ค.
์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋ณด๊ฑด์ฐ๊ตฌ์์์ ์์ฑํ "์ํ์์ธ ์์ถ์ ์ํ ์กฐ์ฌํ"์ ๊ตญ์ ์ถ์ฐ๋ ฅ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ 903ํธ "๋ชจ์ฑ ๊ธฐ๋กํ"๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ก ์์ฑํ ์กฐ์ฌํ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์๋ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํตํด ์์ฐ๋ถ์ ์๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์๋ฃ๋ก ํ์ฌ ์์งํ์๊ณ ์ตํ๋๋ฒ์ ์ ์ฉํ์ฌ ์ ์๊ณ์ฐ์กฐ์ง์ผ๋ก ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ค.
A. ๋ชจ์๊ฑด๊ฐ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ํ ์ํ์์ธ๋ค ์ค ๊ฐ๋ณ๋ถ๋ฅ๊ธฐ์ค์ ์์ธ์ผ๋ก ๊ธฐ๋๋๋ ์ํ์์ธ์ ์์ฐ๋ถ์ ์ฐ๋ น, ๊ฒฐํผ์ํ, ์๋ฃ_๋ณดํ์ข
๋ณ, ์ฒซ ์์ ์ ์ฐ๋ น, ์์ ํ์, ์ ์์ ๊ฐ๊ฒฝํํ์กด์๋
์, ์กฐ์ฐ์์ถ์ฐ๊ฒฝํ, ๋คํ์์ , ์ ์ฒ์ฑ๊ธฐํ์์ถ์ฐ๊ฒฝํ, ๋คํ์์ , ์ ์ฒ์ฑ๊ธฐํ์์ถ์ฐ๊ฒฝํ, ์ด์ํ์๊ฒฝํ, ์ด์์ฐ๊ณผ๋ ฅ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ณ๋ ฅ, Hb์์น, ํ์์ํ, ์ฌ์ฅ์ํ, ์ธ๋ชจ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ํ, ๋ถ์ข
์ํ, ๋ณต๋ถ์ง์ฐฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์๊ถ๊ฒฝ๊ด์ํ, ๊ณจ๋ฐ์ํ, ์ฃผ์ํธ์ ๋ฐ ๋ณ์๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ด์ ๋ฑ์ด ์๋ค.
B. ๋ชจ์๊ฑด๊ฐ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ํ ์ํ์์ธ๋ณ ๊ฐ๋ณํ์ ๋ถ๋ฅ๊ธฐ์ค์ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ ํ4์ ๊ฐ๋ค.
C. ๋ชจ์๊ฑด๊ฐ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ํ ์ํ์์ธ๋ณ ๊ฐ๋ณํ์ ๋ถ๋ฅ๊ธฐ์ค์ ํ๋น์ฑ์ ๊ฐ ์ง๋จ๋ณ๋ก ๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋ฏผ๊ฐ๋๋ ํ์(์ ์์)์ธก ํน์ฑ์ ์ํ ์ํ์ง๋จ A^^1 ์ 75%, ๋ชจ์ฑ์ธก ํน์ฑ์ ์ํ ์ํ์ง๋จ A^^2 ๋ 78%, ๋ชจ์ฑ ๋ฐ ํ์(์ ์์) ์์ธก์ ํน์ฑ์ ์ํ ์ํ์ง๋จ A^^3 ๋ 92%์ด์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ํ์ง๋จ์ผ๋ก ๋ถ๋ฅํ ์ง๋จ A^^l, A^^2, A^^3 ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ ํฉํ์ฌ ๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 85%์ด์๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํน์ด๋๋ 68%์ด์๋ค.
D. ๋ชจ์๊ฑด๊ฐ๊ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ํ ์ํ์์ธ๋ณ ๊ฐ๋ณํ์ ๋ถ๋ฅ๊ธฐ์ค์ ์ง๋จ๋ฅ๋ ฅ (diagnosability)์ ์ํ์ง๋จ์ ์ ๋ณ์จ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌ๋ผ์ง๋ฏ๋ก ์ ๋ณ์จ์ 5%, l0%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60% ๋ผ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์ ์ง๋จ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 12%, 23%, 40%, 53%, 64%, 75%, 80%๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
๋ํ ๋ณธ ๋ณ์์ ๋ด์ํ ์์ฐ๋ถ๋ค ์ค ์ํ์ง๋จ์ผ๋ก ์์ธก๋๋ ์ ๋ณ์จ์ 63%๋ก์ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ์ฉํ์ฌ ๋ณผ ๋ ์ง๋จ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ 82%์ด์๋ค.
[์๋ฌธ]
For the flexible and rational distribution of limited existing health resources bases on measurements of individual risk, the socalled Risk Approach is belong proposed by the World Health Organization as a managerial tool in maternal and child health care program.
This approach, in principle, puts us under the necessity of developing a technique by which we wall be able to measure the degree of rusk or to discriminate the future outcomes of pres-nancy on the basis of prior information obtainable at prenatal care delivery settings.
Numerous recent studies have focussed on the identification of relevant rusk factors as the prior information and on defining the adverse outcomes of pregnancy to be discriminated, and also have tried on how to develope scoring system of risk factors for the quantitative assessment of the factors as the determinant of
pregnancy outcomes.
Once the scoring system is established the technique of classifying the patients into with normal and with adverse outcomes wall be easily developed.
The scoring system should be developed to meet the following four basic requirements.
1) Easy to construct
2) Easy to use
3) To be theoretically sound
4) To be valid
In searching for a feasible methodology which wall meet these requirements, the author has attempted to apply the "Likeihood Method", one of the well known principles in statistical analysis, to develop such scoring system according to the process as follows.
Step 1. Classify the patients into four groups:
Group A^^1 : With adverse outcomes on fetal (neonatal) side only.
Group A^^2 : With adverse outcomes on maternal side only.
Group A^^3 : With adverse outcomes on both maternal and fetal (neonatal) sides.
Group B: With normal outcomes.
Step 2. Construct the marginal tabulation on the distribution of risk factors for each group.
Step 3. For the calculation of risk score, take logarithmic transformation of relative proportions of the distribution and round them off to integers.
Step 4. Test the validity of the score chart.
A total of 2,282 maternity records registered during the period of January 1, 1982 - December 31, 1982 at EWha Womans University Hospital were used for this study and the "Questionnaire for Maternity Record for Prenatal and Intrapartum High Risk Screening" developed by the Korean Institute for Population and Health was used to rearrange the information on the records into an easy analytic form.
The findings of the study are summarized as follows.
1) The rusk score chart constructed on the basis of "Likelihood Method" is presented in Table 4 in the main text
2) From the analysis of the rusk score chart it was observed that a total of 24 risk factors could be Identified as having significant predicting power for the discrimination of pregnancy outcomes into four groups as defined above
They are:
(1) age (2) marital status (3) age at first pregnancy (4) medical insurance (5) number of pregnancies (6) history of Cesarean sections (7) number of living child (8) history of premature infants (9) history of over weighted new born (10) history of congenital anomalies (11) history of multiple pregnancies (12) history of abnormal presentation (13) history of obstetric abnormalities (14) past illness (15) hemoglobin level (16) blood pressure (17) heart status (18) general appearance (19) edema status (20) result .of abdominal examination (21) cervix status (22) pelvis status (23) chief complaints (24) Reasons for examination.
3) The validity of the score chart turned out to be as follows:
a) Sensitivity:
Group A^^1 : 0.75
Group A^^2 : 0.78
Group A^^3 : 0.92
ALL combined: 0.85
b) Specificity: 0.68
4) The diagnosabilities of the "score chart" for a sect of hypothetical prevalence of adverse outcomes were calculated as follows (the sensitivity "for all combined" was used).
Hypothetical Prevalence: 5% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
Diagnosability: 12% 23% 40% 53% 64% 75% 80%restrictio
A Study on Needed Professional Knowledge and Understanding of Family Planning Workers in Kyonggi-Do, Korea
๋ณด๊ฑดํ๊ณผ/์์ฌ[์๋ฌธ]
[ํ๊ธ]
A Study on Needed Professional Knowledge and Understanding of Family Planning
Workers in Kyonggi-Do, Korea
Lee, Kwang Ok
Department of Public Health, Graduate School, Yonsei University
(Directed by Prof. Kim, Myung Ho)
The Family Planning Program has been intensively implemented in Korea by the
national policy since 1962. However, the desired effective results were not yet
fully obtained by many reasons such as the shortage of qualified workers, lack of
eligible women's cooperation and understanding of the importance of family planning
etc..
The field family planning workers is classified into two categories along the
governmental personnel order; the senior field worker and the assistant field
worker. The former is qualified licensed nurse and midwife and the latter same as
the former or a certified nurses-aid.
These family planning worker's roles are somewhat in change not only in field
education, distribution of contraceptions, administrating mother's class of
assistant field workers but also responsible for the senior field workers such as
recording, reporting and keeping statistics.
Therefor, the desired success of family planning programming in Korea depends on
family planning worker's professional abilities and activities in the field.
In aiming to study on professional knowledge of the above two kinds of family
planning workers, the following results were obtained through a field survey with
questionnaires done as of October, 1970 in Kyonggi-Do.
1. Working term of the family planning workers in average were less than two
years. The younger the assistant field workers were, the earlier they left job.
2. The assistant field workers selected their job in order to the superficial
rather than implementing job itself.
3. Most of the workers either in the health center or in the Up-Myun had a better
understanding concerning with their job; ;contraceptive methods, maintenance of
equipment and drug-keeping, and other administrative procedures, etc.
4. They had relatively better understanding and sufficient knowledge about
contraception itself and application of it's methods and side effects in detail
too, but less knowledges for the care after.
5. It was hard to find out any differences in administrative knowledge and
demographic understanding.
6. It is fully agreed upon that the longer the worker have experienced with the
program, the more skilful she applied.
7. the worker who had training whether pre-service or in-service are working more
effectively than the untrained.
8. the fundamental demographic knowledge is recommended to obtain for the workers
in Kyonggi-Do.restrictio
Effects of the wormwood smoke(Ssukjahun) on dysmenorrhea
๊ฐํธํ๊ณผ/๋ฐ์ฌ[ํ๊ธ]
๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์ฅ์ขํ์ ์ ์ฉํ์ฌ ์ฌ์ฑ์ ์๊ฒฝํต์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ท๋ช
ํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ๋
์์ ์ด๊ณ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ฐํธ์ค์ฌ๋ก ํ์ฉํ ์ ์๋ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ ์ํ๊ณ ์ ์๋๋ ์ ์ฌ์คํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ก ๋น๋๋ฑ์ฑ ๋์กฐ๊ตฐ ์ ํ์ค๊ณ์ด๋ค.
์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ 2007๋
5์ 1์ผ๋ถํฐ 2008๋
5์ 27์ผ๊น์ง์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ์์ฌ 1๊ฐ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต์ 1๊ฐ ์ข
ํฉ๋ณ์์ ์ ์ ํ์ฌ ์๊ฒฝํต์ ๊ฒฝํํ๋ ์ฌ์ฑ์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์์๋ ์คํ๊ตฐ 20๋ช
๋์กฐ๊ตฐ 20๋ช
์ผ๋ก ์ด 40๋ช
์ด์๋ค.
์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์คํ๊ตฐ ๋์กฐ๊ตฐ ๋ชจ๋์๊ฒ ์ ๋ณ์๋ฅผ ์ธก์ ํ๊ณ , ์ 1 ์๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ ์๊ฒฝ์์ 48์๊ฐ๋ด ์คํ๊ตฐ ๋์กฐ๊ตฐ์๊ฒ ์๊ฒฝ๋ถํธ๊ฐ ๋ฐ ์๊ฒฝํต๊ฐ๋๋ฅผ ์ธก์ ํ๋ ์ค๋ฌธ์ง๋ฅผ ์๊ฐ๋ณด๊ณ ํ๋๋ก ํ๊ณ , prostaglandin F2a ์ธก์ ์ ์ํด ์๋ณ์ ์ฑ์ทจํ์๋ค. ๋ค์ ์๊ฒฝ์์ 7์ผ์ ๋ถํฐ ์คํ๊ตฐ์๊ฒ 1์ผ 1ํ 4์ผ๊ฐ ์ฅ์ขํ์ ์ํํ์๋ค. ์ 2 ์๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ ์๊ฒฝ์์ 48์๊ฐ๋ด ์คํ๊ตฐ ๋์กฐ๊ตฐ์๊ฒ ์๊ฒฝ๋ถํธ๊ฐ ๋ฐ ์๊ฒฝํต ๊ฐ๋๋ฅผ ์ธก์ ํ๋ ์ค๋ฌธ์ง์ ์๊ฐ๋ณด๊ณ ํ๋๋ก ํ์๊ณ , prostaglandin F2a ์ธก์ ์ ์ํด ์๋ณ์ ์ฑ์ทจํ์๋ค. ์ด๋ ๋์กฐ๊ตฐ์๊ฒ๋ ์ธก์ ํ ์ํ ์ ์ฝ๋ฌผ๋ณต์ฉ์ ํ๋๋ก ํ์๋ค
์ฐ๊ตฌ๋๊ตฌ๋ Moos(1968)์ MDQ(Menstrual Distress Questionaire)๋ฅผ ๊น์ ์(1995)์ด ๊ฐํธํ์ํจ ์๊ฒฝ๋ถํธ๊ฐ์ง๋ฌธ์(MDQ)์ ํต์ฆ๊ฐ๋ ์ธก์ ์ ์ํด Keele(1948)์ ์๊ฐ์ ์์ฌ์ฒ๋(VAS)๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์๊ณ ์๋ณ๋ด prostaglandin F2a๋ฅผ ์ธก์ ํ์๋ค.
์๋ฃ๋ถ์์ SPSS WIN 12.0์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ํต๊ณ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ์๋ค. ์คํ๊ตฐ ๋์กฐ๊ตฐ ๋์ง์ฑ ๊ฒ์ฆ์ ๏ฝ2 test์ t-test๋ก ๋ถ์ํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์๊ฒฝ๋ถํธ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์๊ฒฝํต, prostaglandin F2a์ ์คํ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋์กฐ๊ตฐ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์ ํ์ฐจ์ด๋ paired t-test๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์๊ณ ์คํ๊ตฐ ๋์กฐ๊ตฐ๊ฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ t-test๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ์๋ค.
์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ค.
๊ฐ์ค1. ์ฅ์ขํ์ ์ํํ ์คํ๊ตฐ์ ์๊ฒฝ๋ถํธ๊ฐ์ ์ฅ์ขํ์ ์ํํ์ง ์์ ๋์กฐ๊ตฐ๋ณด๋ค ๋ฎ์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค๋ผ๋ ๊ฐ์ค์ ์ง์ง๋์๋ค. ์ฒ์นํ ์คํ๊ตฐ 72.75(ยฑ31.94), ๋์กฐ๊ตฐ 120.25(ยฑ25.71)๋ก ์คํ๊ตฐ์ด ๋ฎ๊ฒ ์ธก์ ๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ ๊ตฐ๊ฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ๊ฒ(t=5.25, p=0.000) ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
๊ฐ์ค2. ์ฅ์ขํ์ ์ํํ ์คํ๊ตฐ์ ์๊ฒฝํต ๊ฐ๋๋ ์ฅ์ขํ์ ์ํํ์ง ์์ ๋์กฐ๊ตฐ๋ณด๋ค ๋ฎ์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค๋ผ๋ ๊ฐ์ค์ ์ง์ง๋์๋ค. ์ฒ์นํ ์คํ๊ตฐ 2.80(ยฑ2.79), ๋์กฐ๊ตฐ 7.68(ยฑ1.51)๋ก ์คํ๊ตฐ์ด ๋ฎ๊ฒ ์ธก์ ๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ ๊ตฐ๊ฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ t=7.71, p=0.000์ผ๋ก ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ๊ฒ ๋ถ์๋์๋ค.
๊ฐ์ค3. ์ฅ์ขํ์ ์ํํ ์คํ๊ตฐ์ prostaglandin F2a ๋๋๋ ์ฅ์ขํ์ ์ํํ์ง ์์ ๋์กฐ๊ตฐ๋ณด๋ค ๋ฎ์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค๋ผ๋ ๊ฐ์ค์ ์ง์ง๋์๋ค. ์ฒ์นํ ์คํ๊ตฐ์ 0.83(ยฑ0.42), ๋์กฐ๊ตฐ 1.27(ยฑ0.25)๋ก ์คํ๊ตฐ์ด ๋ ๋ฎ๊ฒ ์ธก์ ๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ ๊ตฐ๊ฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ t=4.56, p=0.000์ผ๋ก ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก๋ ์ ์ํ์๋ค.
์ด์์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข
ํฉํด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฅ์ขํ์ ์๊ฒฝ๋ถํธ๊ฐ, ์๊ฒฝํต ๊ฐ๋ ๋ฐ prostaglandin F2a ๋๋๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์์ํค๋๋ฐ ๋งค์ฐ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
[์๋ฌธ]
The purpose of this study was to identify effects of the Wormwood Smoke(Ssukjahun) on primary dysmenorrhea. This study was a pretest-posttest design with a nonequivalent control group.
Data were collected from May 1, 2007 to May 27, 2008. A total 40 womens with dysmenorrhea from 1 high school and 1 hospital participated in the study. Among them, 20 women were assigned as an experimental group and the other 20 women were assigned as a control group.
The pretest was performed before the Wormwood Smoke(Ssukjahun) to measure three variables such as the degree of menstrual distress questionaire and dysmenorrhea, and level of urine prostaglandin F2a for both groups less than 48 hours since they begin menstruation. Then the Wormwood Smoke(Ssukjahun) was provided daily from day -7, in relation to next menses, to the day -4 of the cycle in the experimental group. Then, the posttest was performed to measure three variables such as the menstrual distress questionaire, dysmenorrhea, and level of urine prostaglandin F2a for both groups at the next menstruation..
The instruments used in this study included MDQ(Moos' menstrual distress questionnaire) by Kim(1995), Visual Analogue Scale by Keele(1948), PGF2a by urine.
The data were analyzed using SPSS program. Chi-square test, paired t-test, t-test were used to determine significant differences between the two groups.
The results of this study are as follows;
Hypothesis 1. The experimental group is lower than the control group in the degree of menstrual distress questionnaire after intervention. This hypothesis is statistically significant accepted(t=5.25, p=0.000). The degree of menstrual distress questionnaire was 72.75(ยฑ31.94) in the experimental group and 120.25(ยฑ25.71) in the control group.
Hypothesis 2. The experimental group is lower than the control group in the intensity of dysmenorrhea after intervention. This hypothesis is statistically significant accepted(t=7.71, p=0.000). The intensity of dysmenorrhea was 2.80(ยฑ2.79) in the experimental group and 7.68(ยฑ1.51) in the control group.
Hypothesis 3. The experimental group is lower than the control group in prostaglandin F2a level after intervention. This hypothesis is statistically significant accepted(t=4.56, p=0.000). The prostaglandin F2a was 0.83(ยฑ0.42)ng/ml in the experimental group and 1.27(ยฑ0.25)ng/ml in the control group.
In conclusion, the Wormwood Smoke(Ssukjahun) was proved as an effective nursing intervention to reduce dysmenorrhea. Therefore, it is recommended to use the Wormwood Smoke(Ssukjahun) for women with dysmenorrhea.ope
(The) effect of gas passing of SP6 acupressure with patient for laparotomy
๊ฐํธํ๊ณผ/์์ฌ[ํ๊ธ]
๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ๊ฐ๋ณต์ ํ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ ์ฉํ ์ผ์๊ต ์ง์์ด ์์ ํ ๊ฐ์ค๋ฐฐ์ถ์๊ฐ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ท๋ช
ํจ์ผ๋ก์ ๋น์นจ์ต์ ์ด๊ณ ๋
์์ ์ธ ๊ฐํธ์ค์ฌ๋ก ํ์ฉํ ์ ์๋ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ ์ํ๊ณ ์ ์๋๋ ์ ์ฌ์คํ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ก ๋น๋๋ฑ์ฑ ๋์กฐ๊ตฐ ์ฌํ์ค๊ณ์ด๋ค.
๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์์๋ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋์ ์์ฌํ ํ ์ข
ํฉ๋ณ์์์ ๊ฐ๋ณต์ ์ ์ํํ ํ์๋ฅผ ๋์์ผ๋ก ์์ ๋น์ผ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ์ฐธ์ฌํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ ์คํ๊ตฐ 27๋ช
๊ณผ ์๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ฐธ์กฐํ ๋์กฐ๊ตฐ 48๋ช
์ผ๋ก ์ด 75๋ช
์ด์๋ค.
์ฐ๊ตฌ๋๊ตฌ๋ ์ฅ์๋ณต(2003)์ด ๊ฐ๋ฐํ ์ฅ์ด๋ ์ธก์ ๋๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์์ , ๋ณด์ํ์ฌ ์ฌ์ฉํ์๊ณ ์ค์ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ฌธํ๊ณ ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ํ์ํ ๊ต์1์ธ, ๊ฐํธํ๊ต์ 1์ธ์ ๋น๋กฏํด ํ์์ฌ 1์ธ์๊ฒ ์๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐ์๋ค ํ๋น๋ ์กฐ์ฌ, ์๋น์กฐ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์ผ์๊ต ์ง์์ ํ๋ จ๋ฐ์ ํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์๊ฐ ์ง์ ์ํํ์๋ค.
์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์คํ๊ตฐ์์๋ ์์ ๋น์ผ ์ ์ ๋ง์ทจ์ข
๋ฃ 7์๊ฐํ ๋ณ์ค์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ์ฌ 15๋ถ๊ฐ 1ํ ์ผ์๊ต์ง์์ ์ํํ์๊ณ ์ดํ ๊ฐ์ค๋ฐฐ์ถ์๊ฐ์ ๋ด๋น๊ฐํธ์ฌ์๊ฒ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ๋๋ก ํ์๋ค. ๋์กฐ๊ตฐ์์๋ ์๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก์ ํตํด ๊ฐ์ค๋ฐฐ์ถ์๊ฐ์ ์ธก์ ํ์๋ค.
์ธก์ ๋๊ตฌ๋ ๋์์๊ฐ ์ฃผ๊ด์ ์ผ๋ก ์๊ฐํ๋ ๊ฐ์ค๋ฐฐ์ถ์๊ฐ์ ๋ณด๊ณ ํด ๊ธฐ๋กํ๋๋ก ํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์๋ฃ์์ง ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ 2003๋
5์ 1์ผ๋ถํฐ 6์ 30์ผ๊น์ง 2๊ฐ์๊ฐ์ด์๋ค.
์์ง๋ ์๋ฃ๋ SPSS WIN 11.0์ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ํต๊ณ ์ฒ๋ฆฌ ํ์๋ค. ๋์์์ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ํน์ฑ์ ์ค์, ๋ฐฑ๋ถ์จ, ํ๊ท ์ ์ฐ์ถํ์๊ณ ์คํ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋์กฐ๊ตฐ์ ๋ ์ง๋จ๊ฐ ๋์ง์ฑ ๊ฒ์ฆ์ x2 test์ t-test๋ก ๋ถ์ ํ์๋ค. ์คํ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋์กฐ๊ตฐ ๋ ์ง๋จ๊ฐ์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ t-test, Mann-Whitney test๋ก ๋ถ์ํ์๋ค. ์ ๋ณ์๋ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ค๋ฐฐ์ถ์๊ฐ๊ณผ์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ ANOVA ๋ฐ Pearson correlation์ผ๋ก ๋ถ์ํ์๋ค.
์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ๊ฐ๋ณต์ ์ ์ํํ ํ์์ค ์ผ์๊ต ์ง์์ ๋ฐ์๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ง์์ ๊ตฐ์ ๊ฐ์ค๋ฐฐ์ถ ์๊ฐ์ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค ๋ผ๋ ๊ฐ์ค์ด ์ง์ง๋์๋ค. ์ผ์๊ต ์ง์์ ๋ฐ์ ๊ตฐ์ด ๋์กฐ๊ตฐ๋ณด๋ค ์์ ํ ๊ฐ์ค๋ฐฐ์ถ์๊ฐ์ด ํ๊ท 7.1์๊ฐ ๋นจ๋์ผ๋ฉฐ ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก๋ ์ ์ํ์๋ค(p=.032). ๊ฐ์ค๋ฐฐ์ถ์๊ฐ๊ณผ PCA์ฌ์ฉ์๊ฐ, ์งํต์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์, ๋ง์ทจ์๊ฐ, ์ค์ฌ๊ตฌํ ์ ๋ฌด๋ฑ์ ์๊ด๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๊ณ ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ์ง ์์๋ค.
์ด์์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข
ํฉํด ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ผ์๊ต ์ง์์ ๊ฐ๋ณต์ ์ ์ํํ ํ์์๊ฒ ์ ์ฉํ์์ ๋ ์์ ํ ๊ฐ์ค๋ฐฐ์ถ์๊ฐ ๋จ์ถ์ ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค
[์๋ฌธ]
The purpose of this study was to identify effects of the gas passing on SP6 acupressure for patient with laparotomy. This study was a posttest design with a nonequivalent control group.
A total of 75 patients from a hospital in kyounggido participated in the study. Among them, 27patients were assigned as an experimental group who wanted to participate in the study and the other 48patients were assigned as a control group who collected data from chart review.
The instruments used in this study included check list of Bowel movement developed by Sun Bok Jang(2003). This is provided by researcher alone after traing, pre test and feasibility study from reference, a professor of oriental medical college, a professor of nursing college and a doctor of oriental.
The SP6 acupressure was provided for 15minutes for pateints with laparotomy after 7hours finised general anethesia in the experimental group and then educated a patient for report to a Nurse after gas passing. In the control group, collected from chart review for gas passing time.
Data were collected from May 1 to June 3o, 2003.
The data was analyzed using SPSS program WIN 11.0. Chi-square test and t-test method were used to determine consubstantiality verification. The significant differences between the two group were used to determine by t-test. Mann-Whitney test, ANOVA and Pearson Correlation method were used to determine with variables and gas passing time.
The results of this study are as follows;
Hyposis: There is a statistically sifnificant difference in the gas passing time for patient with laparotomy after the intervention between the experimental group and the control group. This hyposis is accepted. There were significant differences in the gas passing time after SP6 acupressure intervention for laparotomy patients(p=.032). The experimental group was 7.1ยฑ2hrs earlier than the control group for gas passing time.
In conclusion, the SP6 acupressure was provided as an effective nursing intervention to fast gas passing time. Therefore, it is recommended to use the SP6 acupressure for patient with laparotomy.ope
Analysis of Maternal Child Health Services in Korea - Perspective of the Premature Infant -
In recent years, reductions in infant mortality have mainly been accomplished by improving the survival of premature and low birth weight infants, however premature infants still remain at great risk. the purpose of this study was to review the maternal child health service related to premature infants and to provide a future direction for improving maternal child health (MCH) in Korea. We reviewed two MCH services which are directly related to premature infants: 1) a registry and financial support program for families with a premature infant, and 2) financial support to build neonatal intensive care units in rural public hospitals. Suggestions are made for the development of a national vital signs record system to identify high risk infants and to monitor the trends in infant mortality due to prematurity. Prevention efforts and preconception care for childbearing women is also an important strategy to reduce the rate of preterm births. Finally, we need consider long-term follow-up plans for premature infants for a successful transit to the special education system. Developing MCH policy related to premature infants that decreases the occurrence of premature may decrease infant mortality, and also improve maternal and child health services.ope