49 research outputs found

    The Political Significance of National Identity among Americans

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    λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” ꡭ민정체성이 κ°€μ§€λŠ” μ •μΉ˜μ  의미λ₯Ό 미ꡭ인을 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ ν•˜μ—¬ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. ꡭ민정체성은 μžλ¬Έν™” μ€‘μ‹¬μ£Όμ˜μ™€ μ‹œλ―Ό κ³΅ν™”μ£Όμ˜λ‘œ λΆ„λ₯˜ν•˜μ—¬ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜μœΌλ©° 이듀 두 ν˜•νƒœμ˜ ꡭ민정체성 인식이 이민과 이쀑 μ–Έμ–΄ λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ νƒœλ„μ˜ ν˜•μ„±κ³Ό νˆ¬ν‘œμ°Έμ—¬μ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯λ ₯을 κ³ μ°°ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 21st Century Americanism Survey 자료λ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•œ κ²½ν—˜μ  뢄석 κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” ꡭ민정체성 인식이 κ°œμΈλ“€μ˜ νƒœλ„ 및 ν–‰νƒœμ— μ€‘μš”ν•œ 역할을 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 보여쀀닀. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” 개인의 μ •μΉ˜μ  결정에 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ 상징적 μ‹ λ…μ˜ 영ν–₯λ ₯이 μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μ£Όμž₯ν•˜λŠ” 상징 μ •μΉ˜μ΄λ‘ μ˜ μ„€λͺ…λ ₯을 λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 μž¬ν™•μΈν•΄μ£ΌλŠ” 것이닀. 이민 λ¬Έμ œμ™€ μ΄λ―Όμžλ“€μ΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 언어와 κ΄€λ ¨ν•œ μ˜κ²¬μ€ 물둠이고 νˆ¬ν‘œ μ°Έμ—¬ ν–‰νƒœλŠ” 개인의 ꡭ가에 λŒ€ν•œ νƒœλ„μ™€ κΉŠμˆ™μ΄ μ—°κ΄€λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŒμ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆλ‹€. This study examines the political significance of national identity among Americans. With a focus on the two components of national identity, ethnoculturalism and civic republicanism, we utilize the 21st Century Americanism Survey and run a regression analysis. The results show that Americans national identity has an impact on not only Americans attitudes toward immigration and bilingual education, but also voting participation. The findings of this study confirm the symbolic politics theory, which emphasizes an important role played by symbolic predispositions on individuals political attitudes/behaviors

    The Perception Gap on Political Tolerance between the Winner and the Loser and Its Effects

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    λŒ€μ˜λ―Όμ£Όμ£Όμ˜κ°€ κ³΅κ³ ν™”λ˜μ§€ μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ„ κ±°λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•œ μ •κΆŒ ꡐ체의 κ°€λŠ₯성이 항상 μ—΄λ €μžˆκ³ , μ„ κ±°κ²½μŸμ—μ„œμ˜ μŠΉμžμ™€ νŒ¨μžκ°€ λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ μ •μΉ˜κ΄€μš©μ„ λ³΄μ΄λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€. 이에 λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” λŒ€μ˜λ―Όμ£Όμ£Όμ˜ν•˜μ—μ„œ μ„ κ±°λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ ν•„μ—°μ μœΌλ‘œ μ–‘μ‚°ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜λŠ” μŠΉμžμ™€ νŒ¨μžλ‘œμ„œμ˜ μ§€μœ„κ°€ μ •μΉ˜κ΄€μš©μ˜ λ¬Έμ œμ™€ κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ μ–΄λ– ν•œ 관계λ₯Ό ν˜•μ„±ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”κ°€λ₯Ό κ²½ν—˜μ μœΌλ‘œ λΆ„μ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 이λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” ν•œκ΅­μ—μ„œ μ •μΉ˜κ΄€μš©μ€ μ–΄λ– ν•œ νŠΉμ§•λ“€μ„ λ³΄μ΄λŠ”κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 이해λ₯Ό 돕고, κ·Έ μˆ˜μ€€μ„ μ œκ³ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ–΄λ– ν•œ μ ‘κ·Όκ³Ό λ…Έλ ₯듀이 μš”κ΅¬λ˜λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬ μ œμ•ˆν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 연ꡬ결과, ν•œκ΅­μ—μ„œ μŠΉμžμ™€ 패자의 μ •μΉ˜κ΄€μš©μ— λŒ€ν•œ 인식은 μƒλ‹Ήν•œ 차이λ₯Ό 보이고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 점을 λͺ©κ²©ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 그리고 닀쀑 νšŒκ·€λΆ„μ„μ˜ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό 놓고 λ³Ό λ•Œμ—λ„ 승자 λ˜λŠ” νŒ¨μžλ‘œμ„œμ˜ μ§€μœ„λŠ” 개인의 μ •μΉ˜κ΄€μš© μˆ˜μ€€μ„ κ²°μ •μ§“λŠ”λ° μžˆμ–΄ 일정 μˆ˜μ€€ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 점을 κ³ λ €ν•  λ•Œ ν–₯ν›„ ν•œκ΅­μ •μΉ˜κ°€ νŒŒν–‰μ μΈ ꡭ면으둜 μ „κ°œλ˜λŠ” 것을 λ°©μ§€ν•˜κ³  λŒ€ν™”μ™€ 토둠에 κΈ°λ°˜ν•˜μ—¬ ν˜‘μ˜μ μΈ λ°©ν–₯으둜 운영되기 μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μŠΉμžμ™€ 패자 간에 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” μ •μΉ˜κ΄€μš©μ— λŒ€ν•œ 인식 차이λ₯Ό 쒁힐 수 μžˆλŠ” λ°©μ•ˆλ“€μ„ λ‹€κ°μ μœΌλ‘œ λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  보여진닀. 특히 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μŠΉμžλ…μ‹μ˜ μ •μΉ˜λ¬Έν™”λ₯Ό κ°œμ„ ν•˜κ³ , 쒀더 ν•©μ˜μ œμ μΈ λ°©ν–₯으둜 μ œλ„ 섀정을 ν•˜λŠ” 것이 κΈ΄μš”ν•  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ νŒλ‹¨λœλ‹€. The purpose of this study is to empirically analyze the preception gap on political tolerance between the winner and the loser. In addition, this study analyzes its effects in Korean politics. In this vein, this study will be helpful to understand the characteristics of political tolerance as well as to suggest what kinds of approaches or efforts are needed for improving the level of it in Korea. Depending on the statistic analyses, we can witness that a significant perception gap on political tolerance between the winner and the loser does exist in Korea. Also, it effects to determine the level of political tolerance of the individuals. Considering the empirical findings, reducing the perception gap on political tolerance between the winner and the loser is necessary to ameliorate the winner-takes-all culture as well as to adopt the more consensual institutions.이 논문은 2009년도 μ •λΆ€μž¬μ›(κ΅μœ‘κ³Όν•™κΈ°μˆ λΆ€ μΈλ¬Έμ‚¬νšŒμ—°κ΅¬μ—­λŸ‰κ°•ν™”μ‚¬μ—…λΉ„)으둜 ν•œκ΅­ν•™μˆ μ§„ν₯μž¬λ‹¨μ˜ 지원을 λ°›μ•„ μ—°κ΅¬λ˜μ—ˆμŒ(KRF-2009-328-BOOOll
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