8 research outputs found

    Comparative Study of Northeast Asian Super Grid Strategy

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    2011λ…„ μ†Œν”„νŠΈλ±…ν¬ μ†μ •μ˜ 회μž₯은 λͺ½κ³¨μ˜ μ‹ μž¬μƒμ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ μ•„μ‹œμ•„ κ΅­κ°€ κ°„ μ „λ ₯ 연계λ₯Ό μΆ”μ§„ν•˜λŠ” Asia Super Gridλ₯Ό μ œμ•ˆν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 2014λ…„ μ€‘κ΅­μ˜ μ‹œμ§„ν•‘μ€ μ „ 세계λ₯Ό λ§λΌν•˜λŠ” μ „λ ₯망 ꡬ좕을 λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ Global Energy Interconnection을 μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 2016λ…„ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„ ν‘Έν‹΄ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„κ°€ μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό κ³΅κΈ‰ν•˜λŠ” Asian Energy Ring ꡬ상을 μ œμ•ˆν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이 논문은 동뢁아 슈퍼 κ·Έλ¦¬λ“œμ˜ 좔진 λ°°κ²½κ³Ό 좔진 μ „λž΅μ„ 비ꡐ μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜κ³  μ£Όμš”ν•œ 이슈인 λΆν•œ 톡과와 ν•œλ°˜λ„λ‘œμ˜ 연계 κ°€λŠ₯성을 λΆ„μ„ν•˜λŠ” 것이닀. 일본의 경우 μ „λ ₯ λΆ€μ‘± ν•΄μ†Œκ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 배경인 반면 쀑ꡭ은 μ„Έκ³„μ „λž΅ μ°¨μ›μ—μ„œ, λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„λŠ” μ „λ ₯μˆ˜μΆœμ„ ν†΅ν•œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ‹œμž₯ 확보 μ°¨μ›μ—μ„œ μΆ”μ§„λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. λΆν•œμ„ λ°°μ œν•˜λŠ” 쀑ꡭ, 일본과 달리 λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„λŠ” λΆν•œκ³Όμ˜ μ „λ ₯ 연결에도 적극적이닀. ν•œκ΅­λ„ 쀑ꡭ, μΌλ³Έλ³΄λ‹€λŠ” λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ™€μ˜ ν˜‘λ ₯을 κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 남-뢁-러 μ „λ ₯계톡을 ν†΅ν•œ 동뢁아 μŠˆνΌκ·Έλ¦¬λ“œκ°€ μ‹€ν˜„λ  경우, ν•œκ΅­μ€ 더 이상 λ°œμ „μ†Œλ₯Ό 건섀할 ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†κ³  미세먼지 감좕과 μ˜¨μ‹€κ°€μŠ€ 절감의 ν™˜κ²½μ μΈ 해결책도 찾을 수 μžˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ μž₯기적으둜 남뢁 κ²½μ œν˜‘λ ₯κ³Ό 남뢁 κ΄€κ³„κ°œμ„ μ—λ„ 도움이 될 것이닀. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μŠˆνΌκ·Έλ¦¬λ“œλŠ” κ΅­κ°€ κ°„ μ •μΉ˜μ  μ΄μŠˆκ°€ λ°œμƒν•˜μ—¬ μ „λ ₯곡급 λ“±μ˜ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λ°œμƒν•  κ°€λŠ₯성이 λ†’κ³ , 이에 따라 μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μ•ˆλ³΄ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λΆ€κ°λœλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μŠˆνΌκ·Έλ¦¬λ“œ ꡬ좕을 μœ„ν•œ 당사ꡭ κ°„ κ°ˆλ“± 해결을 μœ„ν•œ 합리적인 μ œλ„κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€. EUκ°€ μ² κ°•κ³΅λ™μ²΄μ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ˜€λ“―μ΄ λ™λΆμ•„μ‹œμ•„ ꡭ가듀도 μ „λ ₯곡동체 ν˜•μ„±μ„ 톡해 지역 κ³΅λ™μ²΄λ‘œ λ°œμ „ν•΄λ‚˜κ°ˆ κ°€λŠ₯성이 λ†’λ‹€.In 2011, Chairman Son Masayoshi of SOFTBANK proposed Asia Super Grid, which promotes electricity linkage among Asian countries based on Mongolias renewable energy sources. In 2014, Chinas Xi Jinping proposed the Global Energy Interconnection aiming to build a global power network. In 2016, Russian President Putin proposed the idea of the Asian Energy Ring, in which Russia supplies electricity. This paper is to compare the driving background and strategy of Northeast Asia Super Grid and to analyze the possibility of linking North Korea to South. In Japan, power shortage is the most important issue, while China is at the global level and Russia is promoting new markets through electricity exports. Unlike China and Japan, which exclude North Korea, Russia is also active in connecting power with North Korea. South Korea expects cooperation with Russia rather than China and Japan. When the Northeast Asian Super Grid is realized through the South-North-Russia power system, Korea can find an environmental solution to reduce microdust and greenhouse gas emissions without building power plants anymore. It will also help improve inter-Korean economic cooperation and inter-Korean relations in the long run. The issue of energy security comes to the fore when the super grid experiences political problems among nations and electricity supply disruptions occur. As the EU has begun its steel community, Asian countries are also likely to develop into local communities through the establishment of a super grid.이 논문은 κ΅μœ‘λΆ€ 및 ν•œκ΅­μ—°κ΅¬μž¬λ‹¨ λŒ€ν•™ μΈλ¬Έμ—­λŸ‰κ°•ν™”(CORE) 사업에 μ˜ν•΄ μ§€μ›λ˜μ—ˆμŒ

    Economic Reform in Russia: The Political Economy of Gaidarnomics

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    The early study of economic reform ín Russia, which was characterized by price liberalization, radical privatization, and forceful stabilization, was studied mainly with an economic perspective. This paper which was based on political economy, investigated economic reform that the ex-Prime Minister Yegor Gaidar had initiated. Gaidarnomics, the Russian neoliberalism, has character which transforms activity of economic agents in non-economic system into market-oriented activity through strong shock (introduction of market) from the outside. In order to realize this shock therapy, a strong authoritarian regime or corporative democratic government is needed. But as the civil society is immature in Russia and the Russian government has no effective methods such efficient bureaucratic and state instrument to perform structural reform, and also because of Boris Yeltsins populist stances. Russia has not thoroughly performed radical economic reform. When we study the changed process of economic reform, Yeltsin supported Gaidars radical reform but moderate-conservatives supported macro-economic populism. Concerning the political stage of economic reform, Russia cabinet was composed of the political influence of reformÏst and conservative groups. This paper was to analyze Gaidarnomics, which was performed relatively purely by the first stage and the second stage, and in the third stage was compromised by moderate-conservatives. But at last after the election of Duma in January 1994 the initiative of economic reform was passed onto moderate-conservatives, and the Prime Minister Victor Chernomyrdin has initiated selective structural reform, which is intended to fortify the industry production

    Study of Economic Impact of the SK-NK-Russia Gas Line: Case of South Korea

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    This study breaks down the economic feasibility, from South Korea`s perspective, of using natural gas from Russia delivered through the SK-NK-Russia gas line. It seeks to find out the price level that would maximize welfare effects for South Korea when it purchases Russian gas, using a model that compares gas price with the price of LNG. The construction of the model means quantifying purchase price, logistics expenses, and passage charges; and assumes diversion of all gas imported for city gas use. Using the model, an import of 7.5 million tons of natural gas from Russia at 400/TCMresultsina22400/TCM results in a 22% reduction in heating costs per every gas-using household, while an import price of 300/TCM would lead to a reduction of 31.9%. However, assuming mistakes are made during the negotiation and a subsequent purchase price of $600/TCM, savings per household would be a minuscule 2.3%. Therefore, no meaningful economic benefit can be expected from a purchase arrangement where the ``North Korea risk`` is deferred to Russia while South Korea assumes the burden related to price and quantity. The model used shows that the high risk associated with North Korea notwithstanding, gas supplies that lack economic feasibility is simply not worth considering

    The Study of perspectives on the plant market in the Russian far east and participating strategy of Korea

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    2008λ…„ λ°œμƒν•œ κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κΈˆμœ΅μœ„κΈ°λŠ” 10λ…„κ°„ 고도성μž₯을 λ‹¬λ €μ˜¨ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„ 경제 에 치λͺ…적인 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ΄ˆλž˜ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 2008λ…„ 7μ›” 세계 3μœ„μ˜ 4,627 μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬μ˜ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„ μ™Έν™˜λ³΄μœ μ•‘μ€ 2009λ…„ 1 μ›”μ—λŠ” 거의 40% κ°€ μ€„μ–΄λ“€μ—ˆκ³ οΌŒμœ κ°€λŠ” λ°°λŸ΄λ‹Ή 130λ‹¬λŸ¬μ—μ„œ 끝 λͺ¨λ₯Ό 좔락을 κ±°λ“­ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ˜ κ·Έλ£¨μ§€μ•Όμ˜ 침곡으둜 μ΄‰λ°œλœ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„ μ£Όκ°€λŠ” 2008λ…„ 8μ›”μ—λ§Œ 60%κΉŒμ§€ λŒ€ν­λ½ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ κΈˆμœ΅μœ„κΈ°λŠ” μ›μžμž¬ 수좜 μ€‘μ‹¬μ˜ 경제ꡬ쑰둜 μ„Έκ³„κ²½μ œμ˜ 영ν–₯을 직접 받을 μˆ˜λ°–μ— μ—†λŠ” λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ—κ²Œ 치λͺ…μ μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. μ‹€μ œ G20 κ΅­κ°€ κ°€μš΄λ° λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ˜ 경기침체가 μƒλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ κ°€μž₯ κ·Ήμ‹¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ°°λŸ΄λ‹Ή 130λ‹¬λŸ¬κΉŒμ§€ ν­λ“±ν•œ μš°λž„μ‚° μ›μœ λŠ” 2008λ…„ 12μ›”μ—λŠ” 34λ‹¬λŸ¬κΉŒμ§€ ν­λ½ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°οΌŒ 단기 μ™Έν™”μ°¨μž…μ— λ”°λ₯Έ μƒν™˜μ••λ ₯으둜 λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„ κΈˆμœ΅κΈ°κ΄€μ€ 거의 λ±…ν¬λŸ° μƒνƒœμ— λΉ μ Έ μ •λΆ€μ˜ κΈ΄κΈ‰μžκΈˆ μ§€μ›μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜λ£¨ν•˜λ£¨λ₯Ό μ—°λͺ…ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ§€λ‚œ 10λ…„κ°„ μ˜¬λΌκ°€κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜μ˜€λ˜ λͺ¨μŠ€ν¬λ°”μ˜ μ•„νŒŒνŠΈμ™€ μ˜€ν”ΌμŠ€ 가격도 ν­λ½ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μžμ‹ λ§Œλ§Œν•˜λ˜ λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„ 정뢀도 2008년도 4사뢄기에 μ •μ±… λ°©ν–₯을 μƒμ‹€ν•˜κ³  ν™˜μœ¨ 방어에 λͺ°λ‘ν•˜λ‹€κ°€1,600μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό ν—ˆκ³΅μ— λ‚ λ¦¬μ—ˆλ‹€.이 논문은 2009년도 μ •λΆ€(κ΅μœ‘κ³Όν•™κΈ°μˆ λΆ€)의 μž¬μ›μœΌλ‘œ ν•œκ΅­μ—°κ΅¬μž¬λ‹¨μ˜ 지원을 λ°›μ•„ μˆ˜ν–‰λœ μ—°κ΅¬μž„(KRF-2009-362-B00004)
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