90 research outputs found

    Phytase๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋น„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ธ enterobacter sp.4์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๋™์ •๊ณผ phytase ์œ ์ „์ž ์˜ cloning

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    Thesis (master`s)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๋™๋ฌผ์ž์›๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๋‚™๋†ํ•™์ „๊ณต,1995.Maste

    Study on the sensitivity of mechanical sensation of tooth

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ) --์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์น˜์˜ํ•™๊ณผ, 2009.2.Maste

    ๊ณ ํ˜•๊ด‘์„ฑ ๋‹ค์ด์‚ฌ์ด์•„๋…ธ๋‹ค์ด์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ฆด๋ฒค์   ๋ถ„์ž ๊ฒฐ์ • ๋‚ด์—์„œ์˜ ์ด์ฐจ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์กฐ์ ˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ถ„์ž์˜ ์ ์ธต๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ-ํŠน์„ฑ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€, 2012. 8. ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜์˜.์ตœ๊ทผ ฯ€-๊ณต์•ก ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ณ ์ฒด ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ์˜ ์œ ๊ธฐ๊ด‘์ „์ž ์†Œ์ž๋กœ์˜ ์ ์šฉ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ๊ณ ์ฒด์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ถ„์ž์˜ ์ ์ธต ๋ฐฐ์—ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์ž ์†Œ์žฌ์˜ ๊ด‘์ „๊ธฐ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ง“๋Š” ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋ถ„์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์กฐ๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ์ „์ž์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ณผํ•™๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ฯ€โ€“ฯ€ ์ ์ธต, ์ˆ˜์†Œ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ, Cโ€“Hโ€ขโ€ขโ€ขฯ€ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ, ์Œ๊ทน์ž ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ„์ž ์ ์ธต์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์ฐจ์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์ž ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„์ž ๊ณตํ•™ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์ž ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์„ค๊ณ„์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ž ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ์กฐ์ ˆ์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋ถ„์ž ์†Œ์žฌ์˜ ๊ด‘์ „๊ธฐ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”, ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ๊ณ ๋ฐœ๊ด‘์„ฑ ๋‹ค์ด์‚ฌ์ด์•„๋…ธ๋‹ค์ด์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ฆด๋ฒค์   (dicyanodistyrylbenzene) ์œ ๋„์ฒด๋“ค์„ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋ถ„์ž์˜ ์ ์ธต ์กฐ๋ฆฝ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์œ ๋„๋˜๋Š” ๊ด‘์ „๊ธฐ์  ํŠน์„ฑ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ด‘ํ•™์ , ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ , ๊ด‘๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ถ„์„๋ฒ•์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ฌ๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ด‘์ „๊ธฐ์  ํŠน์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹ค์ด์‚ฌ์ด์•„๋…ธ๋‹ค์ด์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ฆด๋ฒค์   ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์‘์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์ž ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ถ„์ž ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ์กฐ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ถ„์ž ์ ์ธต ๋ฐฐ์—ด์˜ ์กฐ์ •, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋ถ„์ž ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ๊ด‘์ „๊ธฐ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์˜ ์ œ์–ด์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ทน์„ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์•„๋…ธ (cyano) ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์Œ์˜ ์Œ๊ทน์ž๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹ค์ด์‚ฌ์ด์•„๋…ธ๋‹ค์ด์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ฆด๋ฒค์   ์œ ๋„์ฒด (DBDCS)๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ดˆ๋ถ„์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ž๊ทน์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ˜•๊ด‘ ์ƒ‰์ด ๋ณ€์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋ถ„๊ด‘ํ•™์ , ๊ด‘๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ , ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ , ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์  ๋ถ„์„๋ฒ•์„ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐโ€“๋ฌผ์„ฑ์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. DBDCS๋Š” Cโ€“Hโ€ขโ€ขโ€ขN, Cโ€“Hโ€ขโ€ขโ€ขO ๋‹ค์ค‘ ์ˆ˜์†Œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ดˆ๋ถ„์ž์ฒด ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ถ„์ž ์‹œํŠธ (molecular sheet)๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ์ด๋“ค ๋ถ„์ž ์‹œํŠธ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ ์ธต์—๋Š” ๋ถ„์ž ๋‚ด์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ๊ทน์ž ๊ฐ„์˜ head-to-tail ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ antiparallel ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์ธต ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•จ์„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์„๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ธต ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ„์ž ๊ฐ„์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ฯ€โ€“ฯ€ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์—‘์‹œ๋จธ (excimer)์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ๊ด‘์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ, ์••๋ ฅ, ์—ด, ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฆ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์—ญ์ ์ธ ๋‹ค์ค‘ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ฑ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํ•„๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์†Œ์žฌ๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ ์••๋ ฅ/์—ด/์œ ๊ธฐ์ฆ๊ธฐ ์„ผ์„œ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์—ญ์ ์ธ ๊ด‘/์ •๋ณด ์ €์žฅ ๋งค์ฒด์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค (์ œ 2 ์žฅ). ์œ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ์••๋ ฅ ๋ณ€์ƒ‰ ๋ถ„์ž๋“ค์„ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ฒด์ƒ ํ˜•๊ด‘๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์••๋ ฅ ๋ณ€์ƒ‰์„ฑ ํ˜•๊ด‘ ๋ณ€ํ™” ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๋‹ค์ด์‚ฌ์ด์•„๋…ธ๋‹ค์ด์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ฆด๋ฒค์   ์œ ๋„์ฒด BDCS์™€ NDCS์˜ ๋ถ„์ž ์„ค๊ณ„, ๋‹คํ˜•๊ฒฐ์ •์„ฑ, ๋ถ„์ž ์ ์ธต ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ์˜ 2์ฐจ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์ด์‚ฌ์ด์•„๋…ธ๋‹ค์ด์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ฆด๋ฒค์   ์œ ๋„์ฒด๋“ค์€ Cโ€“Hโ€ขโ€ขโ€ขN ์ˆ˜์†Œ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ, Cโ€“Hโ€ขโ€ขโ€ขฯ€ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ, ์Œ๊ทน์ž ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์ค‘ 2์ฐจ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ์ดˆ๋ถ„์ž์  ์ ์ธต ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ„์ž ๊ฒฐ์ •๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Œ๊ทน์ž ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ๊ตฌ์กฐ (antiparallel/head-to-tail ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ)์™€ ์žฌํ˜•์„ฑ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ 2์ฐจ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์œ ๋„๋˜๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์••๋ ฅ ๋ณ€์ƒ‰์„ฑ ํ˜•๊ด‘ ๋ณ€ํ™” ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ„์ž๋“ค ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ถ„์ž์˜ ์ ์ธต ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ฯ€โ€“ฯ€ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ ธ ์—‘์‹œ๋จธ์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ๊ด‘์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ถ„์ž๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹คํ˜•๊ฒฐ์ •๋“ค์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ตฌ์กฐโ€“ํŠน์„ฑ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ์••๋ ฅ ๋ณ€์ƒ‰์„ฑ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์˜ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ , ๊ด‘ํ•™์ , ๊ด‘๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค (์ œ 3 ์žฅ). ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ทน์„ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์•„๋…ธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์Œ์˜ ์Œ๊ทน์ž๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ ํ˜•๊ด‘์„ฑ ๋‹ค์ด์‚ฌ์ด์•„๋…ธ๋‹ค์ด์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ฆด๋ฒค์   ์œ ๋„์ฒด ์–‘ ๋ง๋‹จ์— ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„๋ฐ์‹ค์˜ฅ์‹œ (trisdodecyloxy)๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์น˜ํ™˜์‹œํ‚จ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ์˜จ ์•ก์ • ์‹ ์†Œ์žฌ (GDCS)๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด ์†Œ์žฌ์˜ ์•ก์ • ํ˜•์„ฑ ํŠน์„ฑ, ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ฒด์—์„œ ํ˜•๊ด‘์ด ์ฆ์ง„๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ ๋ฐ ์—ด๋ณ€์ƒ‰ ํ˜„์ƒ๊ณผ ์œ ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด์„ฑ ์ „๋„๋„ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ , ๋ถ„๊ด‘ํ•™์ , ๊ด‘๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ , ์ „๊ธฐ์  ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„๋ฒ•์„ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ-๋ฌผ์„ฑ์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. GDCS ๋ถ„์ž ํ•œ ์Œ์€ ๊ทน์„ฑ์„ ๋„๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด์•„๋…ธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์˜ํ•œ 2์ฐจ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋ ฅ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ดˆ๋ถ„์ž ๋””์Šคํฌ๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด ๋ถ„์ž ๋””์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€ ์œก๋ฐฉ์›์ฃผ ์•ก์ •์„ ์ƒ์˜จ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. GDCS๋Š” ์šฉ์œต ์•ก์ฒด ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜•๊ด‘์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ์•ก์ •๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ์ • ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋…น์ƒ‰๊ณผ ํ™ฉ์ƒ‰์˜ ํ˜•๊ด‘์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์Œ๊ทน์„ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์•„๋…ธ์Šคํ‹ธ๋ฒค (cyanostilbene) ์œ ๋‹›์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ž ๋‚ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„์ž ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ , ๋ถ„๊ด‘ํ•™์ , ๊ด‘๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ถ„์„๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ๊ทธ๋ผํ”ผ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ธ micromolding in capillaries (MIMIC) ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์•ก์ • ์†Œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ ฌ์‹œ์ผœ, ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด์„ฑ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ „๋„๋„๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์†Œ์žฌ๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ˜•๊ด‘ ๋ฐ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๊ด‘์ „์ž ์†Œ์ž์— ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค (์ œ 4 ์žฅ). ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ฯ€-๊ณต์•ก ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ค์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์†Œ์žฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ฒด ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ˜•๊ด‘์„ ๋ณด์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ 1์ถ• ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์ž๊ธฐ์กฐ๋ฆฝ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, 1์ถ• ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด์„ฑ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ „๋„๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ฯ€โ€“ฯ€ ์ ์ธต๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ด์•„๋…ธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ๊ทน์ž ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ๊ณต๋™ํšจ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ , ๋ถ„๊ด‘ํ•™์ , ๊ด‘๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐํ˜€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค (์ œ 5 ์žฅ). ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ฒด์ƒ ํ˜•๊ด‘ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ, ์•Œ์ฝ•์‹œ (alkyloxy)๊ฐ€ ์น˜ํ™˜๋œ ๋‹ค์ด์‚ฌ์ด์•„๋…ธ๋‹ค์ด์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ฆด๋ฒค์   ์œ ๋„์ฒด๋“ค (ฮฑ-MODCS, ฮฑ-MODBDCS, ฮฒ-MODCS, ฮฒ-MODBDCS)์˜ ๋‹จ๊ฒฐ์ • ํ˜•์„ฑ, ๋ถ„์ž ์ ์ธต ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ์˜ 2์ฐจ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ์—ญํ•  ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์œ ๋ฐœ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ด‘์ „๊ธฐ์  ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ถ„์ž ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ž ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ถ„์ž ์ ์ธต ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ด ํ˜„์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด‘์ „๊ธฐ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋‹จ๊ฒฐ์ • ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ, ์—‘์‹œ๋จธ ํ˜•์„ฑ, ์ „ํ•˜์ด๋™ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์ž ๊ฐ„ ์ „์ž์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์ • ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ฒญ์ƒ‰, ๋…น์ƒ‰, ํ™ฉ์ƒ‰, ์ ์ƒ‰์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ˜•๊ด‘์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ž ์ ์ธต ์กฐ๋ฆฝ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์œ ๋„๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์ž ๊ฐ„ ์ „์ž์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ๊ณ ์ฒด์ƒ ๋ฐœ๊ด‘์ฒด์˜ ์ฆํญ๋œ ๋ฐœ๊ด‘ ํ˜„์ƒ์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นจ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค (์ œ 6 ์žฅ). ์ฃผ์š”์–ด: ์œ ๊ธฐ ํ˜•๊ด‘ ์†Œ์žฌ, ๋‹ค์ด์‚ฌ์ด์•„๋…ธ๋‹ค์ด์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ฆด๋ฒค์  , ๊ตฌ์กฐโ€“๋ฌผ์„ฑ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„, ๋ถ„์ž ์ ์ธต ๊ณตํ•™ ํ•™ ๋ฒˆ: 2005-20931The molecular stacking arrangement in solid state plays a very important role in determining the organic optoelectronic device performance. Understanding the role of self-assembly and electronic interactions of constituent molecules in determining optoelectronic properties of molecular solid is a fundamental and essential issue in material science. In general, stacking arrangement in the molecular solid is governed by various secondary intermolecular interactions such as ฯ€โ€“ฯ€ stacking, hydrogen bond, Cโ€“Hโ€ขโ€ขโ€ขฯ€ interaction, and dipole interaction. Thus, fine-tuning of the intermolecular interaction by rational molecular design is a promising approach to control the optoelectronic properties of functional molecular solid. In this research, systematically designed highly luminescent dicyanodistyrylbenzene derivatives have been newly synthesized, and the relationship between molecular stacking assembly structures and modulated optoelectronic properties has been comprehensively investigated through optical, structural, and photophysical experiments. Furthermore, on the basis of unique optoelectronic properties discovered in the process of these fundamental studies, the exploration of the possibility for practical applications with this kind of dicyanodistyrylbenzene material has been also progressed. The ultimate goal of this research is to fine-tune the intermolecular interaction by rational molecular design for molecular stacking arrangement, and thus control the optoelectronic properties of functional molecular solid. We report dicyanodistyrylbenzene-based highly luminescent molecular sheets which exhibit two-color fluorescence switching in response to pressure, temperature, and solvent vapor. The origin for the multi-stimuli luminescence switching is the two-directional shear-sliding capability of molecular sheets, which are formed via intermolecular multiple Cโ€“Hโ€ขโ€ขโ€ขN and Cโ€“Hโ€ขโ€ขโ€ขO hydrogen-bonds. The resulting two distinctive crystal phases are promoted by different modes of local dipole coupling, which cause a substantial alternation of ฯ€โ€“ฯ€ overlap. These changes can be directly correlated with the subsequent intermolecular excitonic and excimeric coupling in both phases, as demonstrated by an in-depth theory-assisted spectroscopic and structural study. Finally, we have prepared a first device demonstrator for rewritable fluorescent optical recording media which showed multi-stimuli luminescence tuning with fast-response. Our multi-stimuli responsive system is unique in terms of the slip-stacking of molecular sheets and thus provides a novel concept of rewritable fluorescent optical recording media (CHAPTER II). We present dicyanodistyrylbenzene-based highly luminescent crystals which uniquely exhibit polymorphism and mechanochromism. In these materials, various secondary bonding interactions, (local dipole interaction, Cโ€“Hโ€ขโ€ขโ€ขฯ€ interaction, and Cโ€“Hโ€ขโ€ขโ€ขN hydrogen bond) play key roles in molecular stacking assembly, as well as in polymorphic and mechanochromic behaviors. The two different polymorphic phases of dicyanodistyrylbenzene crystal were correlated to the different modes of local dipole coupling, which caused a substantial alternation of ฯ€โ€“ฯ€ overlap and excited state delocalization to give differently colored fluorescence emission. Most uniquely, the phase transformation between those crystalline phases was effected through thermal and mechanical processes. We have comprehensively carried out the in-depth and systematic optical, structural, and photophysical investigations to establish unambiguous structureโ€“property relationships (CHAPTER III). We have synthesized a new dicyanodistyrylbenzene-based phasmidic molecule, GDCS, which forms hexagonal columnar liquid crystal (LC) phase at room temperature (RT). GDCS molecules self-assemble into supramolecular disks consisting of a pair of molecules in a side-by-side disposition assisted by secondary bonding interactions of the lateral polar cyano group, which, in turn, constitute the hexagonal columnar LC structure. GDCS shows very intense green/yellow fluorescence in liquid/solid crystalline states, respectively, in contrast to the total absence of fluorescence emission in the isotropic melt state according to the characteristic aggregation-induced enhanced emission (AIEE) behavior. The AIEE and two-color luminescence thermochromism of GDCS are attributed to the peculiar intra- and intermolecular interactions of dipolar cyanostilbene units. It was found that the intramolecular planarization and restricted molecular motion associated with specific stacking situation in the liquid/solid crystalline phases are responsible for the AIEE phenomenon. The origin of the two-color luminescence was elucidated to be due to the inter-disk stacking alteration in a given column driven by the specific local dipole coupling between molecular disks. These stacking changes, in turn, resulted in the different degree of excited state dimeric coupling to give different emission colors. To understand the complicated photophysical properties of GDCS, we have comprehensively carried out temperature-dependent steady-state and time-resolved PL measurements. We could fabricate uniaxially aligned and highly fluorescent LC and crystalline microwires of GDCS by using micromolding in capillaries (MIMIC) method. Significantly enhanced electrical conductivity (0.8 ร— 10โ€“5 Sฮ‡cmโ€“1/3.9 ร— 10โ€“5 Sฮ‡cmโ€“1) of the aligned LC/crystal microwires were obtained over that of multi-domain LC sample, because of the almost perfect shear alignment of LC material achieved in the MIMIC mold (CHAPTER IV). We have synthesized a new dicyanodistyrylbenzene molecule, ฮฒ-DCS, which forms a wholly ฯ€-conjugated aromatic molecular gel. ฮฒ-DCS molecules exhibit outstanding one-dimensional (1D) self-assembling capability irrespective of the fabrication methods, attributed to the cooperative interplay of ฯ€โ€“ฯ€ stacking and secondary bonding interaction of CN group. We have monitored the role of CN group through study of a series of ฮฒ-DCS analogues and analysis of FT-IR. In addition, ฯ€โ€“ฯ€ stacking was evidenced by means of XRD, absorption, and photoluminescence measurements. This new material shows highly enhanced fluorescence emission (ฮฆF = 0.52) and semiconductivity (as high as 9.7 ร— 10โ€“6 S cmโ€“1) in the form of self-assembled 1D supramolecules (CHAPTER V). We have synthesized a new series of alkoxy-substituted dicyanodistyrylbenzene molecules (ฮฑ-MODCS, ฮฑ-MODBDCS, ฮฒ-MODCS, ฮฒ-MODBDCS). They organize to form fine single crystals with the regular supramolecular stacking architectures, assisted by various secondary bonding interactions such as multiple Cโ€“Hโ€ขโ€ขโ€ขN and Cโ€“Hโ€ขโ€ขโ€ขO hydrogen bond, local dipole interaction, donorโ€“acceptor interaction, and ฯ€โ€“ฯ€ stacking to give rather unique optoelectronic features of the single crystals. Even though their molecular structures are very analogous to one another, a subtle molecular structural change significantly alters the molecular stacking arrangement to give completely different optoelectronic properties in their single crystals. Most uniquely, these molecular crystals exhibit very intense blue/green/orange/red fluorescence (ฮปem: 495 nm (ฮฑ-MODCS), 542 nm (ฮฑ-MODBDCS), 576 nm (ฮฒ-MODCS), 625 nm (ฮฒ-MODBDCS)), indicating different intermolecular electronic interactions (e.g. restricted interaction, excimeric coupling, and charge transfer complex) in their crystal stacking structures. It was also found that the intermolecular electronic interactions mediated by specific molecular stacking assemblies could affect the amplified emission properties of the solid emitters (CHAPTER VI). KEYWORDS: organic fluorescent material, dicyanodistyrylbenzene, structureโ€“property relationship, molecular stacking engineering Student Number: 2005-20931Contents Abstract i Contents vii List of Tables xiii List of Schemes xiv List of Figures xvi CHAPTER I. Introduction 1 I.1. Photophysical Properties of Organic Compound 3 I.2. Characteristics of Fluorescence Emission 7 I.3. Molecular Stackings and Secondary Bonding Interactions 13 I.4. Intermolecular Electronic Interactions 18 I.5. ฯ€-Conjugated Cyanostilbene Derivatives 22 I.6. Research Objectives 24 I.7. Bibliography 28 CHAPTER II. Multistimuli Two-Color Luminescence Switching via Different Slip-Stacking of Highly Fluorescent Molecular Sheets 33 II.1. Introduction 33 II.2. Experimental and Computational Methods 36 II.2.1. Material Synthesis and Characterization 36 II.2.2. Sample Preparation 38 II.2.3. X-ray and Thermal Analysis 38 II.2.4. Spectroscopic Characterization 39 II.2.5. Quantum Chemical Calculation 41 II.3. Results 42 II.4. Discussion 64 II.5. Multistimuli Device Demonstrator 70 II.6. Conclusions 73 II.7. Bibliography 75 CHAPTER III. Polymorphic and Mechanochromic Luminescence Modulation in the Highly Emissive Dicyanodistyrylbenzene Crystal: Secondary Bonding Interaction in Molecular Stacking Assembly 80 III.1. Introduction 80 III.2. Experimental 83 III.2.1. Material Synthesis and Characterization 83 III.2.2. Sample Preparation 85 III.2.3. X-ray and Thermal Analysis 86 III.2.4. Spectroscopic Characterization 86 III.2.5. Quantum Chemical Calculation 87 III.3. Results and Discussion 87 III.4. Conclusions 110 III.5. Bibliography 111 CHAPTER IV. Mesomorphic Organization and Thermochromic Luminescence of Dicyanodistyrylbenzene-Based Phasmidic Molecular Disks: Uniaxially Aligned Hexagonal Columnar Liquid Crystal at Room Temperature with Enhanced Fluorescence Emission and Semiconductivity 116 IV.1. Introduction 116 IV.2. Experimental 119 IV.2.1. Material Synthesis and Characterization 119 IV.2.2. X-Ray, Thermal, Morphological Analysis and Iโ€“V Measurement 121 IV.2.3. Spectroscopic Characterization 123 IV.3. Results and Discussion 125 IV.4. Conclusions 149 IV.5. Bibliography 151 CHAPTER V. Exploring the Minimal Structure of Wholly Aromatic Organogelator: Simply Adding Two ฮฒ-Cyano Groups into Distyrylbenzene 155 V.1. Introduction 155 V.2. Experimental 156 V.2.1. Material Synthesis and Characterization 156 V.2.2. Spectroscopic Characterization 158 V.2.3. X-ray and Morphological Analysis 159 V.2.4. Quantum Chemical Calculation 159 V.2.5. Device Fabrication and Measurement 160 V.3. Results and Discussion 161 V.4. Conclusions 172 V.5. Bibliography 174 CHAPTER VI. Molecular Stacking Engineering in the Highly Emissive Dicyanodistyrylbenzene Single Crystals: Luminescence Color Tuning Principles and Amplified Emission Properties 177 VI.1. Introduction 177 VI.2. Experimental 180 VI.2.1. Material Synthesis and Characterization 180 VI.2.2. Spectroscopic Characterization 185 VI.2.3. X-ray Analysis 186 VI.2.4. Spectrally Narrowed Emission (SNE) measurements 186 VI.3. Results and Discussion 187 VI.4. Conclusions 217 VI.5. Bibliography 219 Curriculum Vitae 222 Abstract in Korean 226 List of Publications 231 List of Presentations 234 List of Patents 242 Acknowledgement 243Docto

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    ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณตํ•™์น˜๋ฃŒํ•™์ „๊ณต/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€]๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์‹ค ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์š”๋ถ€ ์•ˆ์ •ํ™” ์šด๋™ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž‘์—…์ž์„ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ†ต์ฆ ์ •๋„, ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์žฅ์•  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์š”๋ถ€์˜ ํ†ต์ฆ ์ •๋„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์›๋„ ์›์ฃผ์‹œ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ W ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์› ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์‹ค์—์„œ 1๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์ค‘์ธ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ 28๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ 14๋ช…์„ ์šด๋™๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 14๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 4์ฃผ๊ฐ„์˜ ์šด๋™ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์šด๋™๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์ ์šฉ๋œ ์š”๋ถ€ ์•ˆ์ •ํ™” ์šด๋™์€ ์‚ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ผ ๋•Œ ์š”๋ถ€์˜ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์š”์ถ”์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ„์šด ์ž์„ธ ์šด๋™(4๊ฐœ), ์—Ž๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์ž์„ธ์šด๋™(1๊ฐœ), ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„์šด ์ž์„ธ ์šด๋™(1๊ฐœ), ๋„ค๋ฐœ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์ž์„ธ ์šด๋™(2๊ฐœ), ์•‰์€ ์ž์„ธ์šด๋™(2๊ฐœ)๊ณผ ๋ง‰๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์šด๋™(2๊ฐœ)์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 4์ฃผ๊ฐ„์˜ ์šด๋™ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ž์„ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ†ต์ฆ ์ •๋„, ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์žฅ์• ์™€ ์š”๋ถ€์˜ ํ†ต์ฆ ์ •๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์šด๋™ ์ „ํ›„ ์šด๋™๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šด๋™ ์ „ํ›„ ๋…๋ฆฝ ๋น„๊ต t-๊ฒ€์ •(independent t-test)์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์šด๋™ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง๋น„๊ต t-๊ฒ€์ •(paired t-test)์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 4์ฃผ๊ฐ„์˜ ์š”๋ถ€ ์•ˆ์ •ํ™” ์šด๋™ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์‹ค์‹œ ํ›„ ์šด๋™๊ตฐ์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…์ž์„ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ†ต์ฆ ์ •๋„์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋…ธ๋™(p>0.05) ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ํ™˜์ž ์œ„์ƒ๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ํ™˜์ž ์ฒด์œ„๋ณ€๊ฒฝ, ํ™˜์ž ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ, ํ™˜์ž ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ž‘์—…์ž์„ธ์—์„œ ํ†ต์ฆ ๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ (p<0.05), ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์žฅ์• ์™€ ์š”๋ถ€์˜ ํ†ต์ฆ ์ •๋„๋„ ์šด๋™ ์‹ค์‹œ ํ›„ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(p<0.05). ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— 4์ฃผ๊ฐ„์˜ ์š”๋ถ€ ์•ˆ์ •ํ™” ์šด๋™ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์‹ค ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ž์„ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ†ต์ฆ ์ •๋„, ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์žฅ์• ์™€ ์š”๋ถ€์˜ ํ†ต์ฆ ์ •๋„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์š”๋ถ€ ์•ˆ์ •ํ™” ์šด๋™ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ]This study investigated the effect of lumbar stabilization exercise performed by in intensive care unit (ICU) nurses. Twenty-eight nurses who had been working in a hospital ICU for longer than one year participated in this study. The participants were randomly distributed into control and exercise groups, and the exercise group participated in a four-week lumbar stabilization exercise program designed to improve the ability to stabilize the low back area via effective stabilizer muscle contractions, to prevent unnecessary motions of the lumbar spine. This program consisted of 12 isometric and dynamic exercises that activated the muscles related to lumbar stabilization while in the supine, prone, side-lying, four-point kneeling, sitting and exercise with a bar. A pressure biofeedback unit was used to confirm the contraction of the transverse abdominis muscle and to monitor lumbar stability during the exercise. A questionnaire was used to determine the effect of the four-week exercise program, The questionnaire included questions about the overall level of low back pain, the level of low back pain during specific work-related tasks, and the disability index. Independent t-test were performed for between group comparisons, and paired t-test were used to evaluate the effect of the exercise program within each group. After the program, the exercise group showed statistically significant decreases in the pain level while assisting with patient hygiene activity, and when changing the posture of, transferring, and lifting patients (p<0.05). The overall level of low back pain and the disability index also decreased significantly after the exercise program (p<0.05). According to the findings of this study, the lumbar stabilization exercise program was effective in reducing low back pain in ICU nurses. However, future studies investigating the long-term effects of the lumbar stabilization exercise program on decreasing low back pain should be conducted among diverse occupations, with larger sample sizes.ope

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