10 research outputs found

    (A)Study on the pattern design for mass customization according to the styles of women`s pants using 3D body scan data

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(박사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :의λ₯˜ν•™κ³Ό,2008.2.Docto

    (The) educational needs of family caregivers of stroke patient after discharge

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    μ§€μ—­μ‚¬νšŒ κ°„ν˜Έν•™κ³Ό/석사[ν•œκΈ€] λ‡Œμ‘Έμ€‘ ν™˜μžλ₯Ό 효과적으둜 κ°„ν˜Έν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” λ¨Όμ € λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ κΈ°λŠ₯μƒμ˜ μž₯μ• λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆλŠ” ν™˜μžλ₯Ό κ°„λ³‘ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ ν™˜μžκ°€ κ²ͺμ–΄κ°€λŠ” μž¬ν™œλ‹¨κ³„λ§ˆλ‹€ 가쑱이 κ²½ν—˜ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜λŠ” 어렀움과, 이에 λ”°λ₯Έ μš•κ΅¬λ₯Ό μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ νŒŒμ•…ν•˜μ—¬ 그듀이 μ›ν•˜λŠ” κ΅μœ‘μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•œ κ°„ν˜Έμ€‘μž¬λ°©λ²•μ΄λ‹€.이에 λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” λ‡Œμ‘Έμ€‘ ν™˜μžκ°€μ‘±μ„ λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ 퇴원 ν›„μ˜ κ΅μœ‘μš”κ΅¬λ„λ₯Ό νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κ³  κ·Έ κ΄€λ ¨μš”μΈμ„ 규λͺ…ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨, λŒ€μƒμžκ°€ μš”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” κ΅μœ‘λ‚΄μš©μ„ λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ 퇴원 μ‹œλ‚˜ 퇴원 후에 μ‹€μ œμ μΈ κ΅μœ‘μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‹œλ„λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.μ—°κ΅¬λŒ€μƒμ€ λ‡Œμ‘Έμ€‘μ„ 진단받고 μ„œμšΈμ†Œμž¬ 1개 μž¬ν™œμ›κ³Ό 경기도 μ†Œμž¬ 2개 λ³‘μ›μ˜ μž¬ν™œμ˜ν•™κ³Όμ— μ™Έλž˜ ν†΅μ›μΉ˜λ£Œλ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ μ™Έλž˜λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ μž¬ν™œμΉ˜λ£Œλ₯Ό λ°›κ³  μžˆλŠ” ν™˜μžκ°€μ‘± 130λͺ…을 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬λ„κ΅¬λŠ” λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μžκ°€ κ°œλ°œν•œ 4점 μ²™λ„μ˜ λ„κ΅¬λ‘œ μ§ˆλ³‘μ˜ μ •λ³΄μ˜μ—­ 7λ¬Έν•­, ν™˜μžκ°„ν˜Έμ˜μ—­ 22λ¬Έν•­, ν™˜μžμΆ”ν›„κ΄€λ¦¬ μ˜μ—­ 9λ¬Έν•­, κ°€μ‘±μ˜ μ•ˆλ…• 및 μ‚¬νšŒμžμ›μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ •λ³΄μ˜μ—­ 13λ¬Έν•­μœΌλ‘œ 총 51λ¬Έν•­μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λ„κ΅¬μ˜ μ‹ λ’°λ„λŠ” Cronbach's Alpha 0.95 μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€.자료 μˆ˜μ§‘ 기간은 2005λ…„ 4μ›” 6일뢀터 4μ›” 20μΌκΉŒμ§€μ΄λ©°, μˆ˜μ§‘λœ μžλ£ŒλŠ” PC-SAS 8.1 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 전산톡계 μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ‡Œμ‘Έμ€‘ ν™˜μž 및 κ°€μ‘±μ˜ 일반적 νŠΉμ„±μ€ μ‹€μˆ˜μ™€ λ°±λΆ„μœ¨, 퇴원 ν›„ κ΅μœ‘μš”κ΅¬λ„λŠ” 평균과 ν‘œμ€€νŽΈμ°¨, λŒ€μƒμžμ˜ νŠΉμ„±μ— λ”°λ₯Έ 퇴원 ν›„ κ΅μœ‘μš”κ΅¬λ„μ˜ κ΄€κ³„λŠ” t-test, ANOVAλ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.연ꡬλ₯Ό 톡해 얻은 κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€.1. λ‡Œμ‘Έμ€‘ ν™˜μžκ°€μ‘±μ˜ 퇴원 ν›„ κ΅μœ‘μš”κ΅¬λ„λŠ” 4점 λ§Œμ μ— 총 평균 3.40점으둜 비ꡐ적 높은 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. κ΅μœ‘μš”κ΅¬λ„λ₯Ό μ˜μ—­λ³„λ‘œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λ©΄ μ§ˆλ³‘ 3.67점, κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ΄ κ°€μ‘±μ˜ μ•ˆλ…• 및 μ‚¬νšŒμžμ› 3.40점, ν™˜μžκ°„ν˜Έ 3.37점, ν™˜μžμΆ”ν›„κ΄€λ¦¬ 3.25점 순으둜 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. κ΅μœ‘μš”κ΅¬λ„κ°€ κ°€μž₯ 높은 문항은 응급상황 μ‹œ ν™˜μžμ—κ²Œ ν•„μš”ν•œ μ²˜μΉ˜μ™€ λŒ€μ²˜λ°©λ²•μ΄μ—ˆκ³ , λ‡Œμ‘Έμ€‘μ˜ μž¬λ°œλ°©μ§€λ²•, λ‡Œμ‘Έμ€‘ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ” ν™˜μžμ˜ μƒνƒœ κ΄€μ°°κ³Ό μ€‘μš”ν•œ λ³€ν™” νŒŒμ•…ν•˜λŠ” 방법, λ‡Œμ‘Έμ€‘μ˜ 합병증과 μ˜ˆλ°©λ²•, λ§ˆλΉ„λœ μͺ½μ„ κ°„ν˜Έν•˜λŠ” 법 순으둜 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. κ΅μœ‘μš”κ΅¬λ„ ν•­λͺ© 쀑에 3점 μ΄ν•˜λ‘œ 'μ•Œκ³  싢지 μ•Šλ‹€'둜 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œ ν•­λͺ©μ€ ν™˜μžλ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ˜¬λ¦¬κ±°λ‚˜ νœ μ²΄μ–΄λ₯Ό νƒœμš°λŠ” 방법, μš•μ°½μ˜ˆλ°©λ²• 및 관리법, λ‡Œμ‘Έμ€‘ ν™˜μžμ˜ μ„±μƒν™œ, μˆ μ΄λ‚˜ λ‹΄λ°°μ˜ ν—ˆμš©μ—¬λΆ€μ˜€ λ‹€.2. λ‡Œμ‘Έμ€‘ ν™˜μžκ°€μ‘±μ˜ 퇴원 ν›„ κ΅μœ‘μš”κ΅¬λ„μ™€μ˜ κ΄€λ ¨μš”μΈμœΌλ‘œλŠ” ν™˜μžκ°€μ‘± 의 νŠΉμ„± 쀑 κ°„ν˜Έκ΅λŒ€μžμ˜ 유무만이 κ΅μœ‘μš”κ΅¬λ„μ— μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이(t=2.02 p<.05)λ₯Ό λ³΄μ˜€κ³ , ν™˜μžμ˜ νŠΉμ„±μœΌλ‘œλŠ” μΌμƒμƒν™œ μˆ˜ν–‰λŠ₯λ ₯μ—μ„œ μœ μ˜ν•œ μ°¨ 이(t=3.95 p<.001)κ°€ μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€.μ΄μƒμ˜ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ’…ν•©ν•΄ λ³Ό λ•Œ λ‡Œμ‘Έμ€‘ ν™˜μžκ°€μ‘±μ€ 퇴원 후에도 높은 ꡐ윑적 μš”κ΅¬λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŒμ„ 확인할 수 μžˆλ‹€. 이 연ꡬλ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ ꡐ윑적 μš”κ΅¬μ˜ μš°μ„ μˆœμœ„λ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν•˜μ—¬ κ΅μœ‘ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ˜ 개발이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ©° 이λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ‡Œμ‘Έμ€‘ ν™˜μž 가쑱을 μœ„ν•œ ꡐ윑이 보닀 ν™œμ„±ν™” λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•  것이닀. λ˜ν•œ ꡐ윑 μ‹œμ—λ„ κ°„ν˜Έκ΅λŒ€μžμ˜ μœ λ¬΄μ™€ 같은 κ°€μ‘±μ˜ νŠΉμ„±μ„ ν™•μΈν•˜μ—¬ κ΅μœ‘μ„ μ‹œν–‰ν•˜κ³ , ν™˜μžμ˜ μΌμƒμƒν™œ μ˜μ‘΄λ„κ°€ 높은 가쑱에 λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬λŠ” μž…μ› μ‹œλΆ€ν„° λ”μš±λ” 쀑점적인 ꡐ윑이 이루어져야 ν•˜λ©° 퇴원 후에도 μ—°μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ κ΅μœ‘ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ κ°œλ°œν•˜μ—¬μ•Ό ν•  것이닀. [영문]The purpose of this study was to find out the educational needs of family caregivers of stroke patients after discharge, identify factors related to this and provide practical education at the moment of or after discharge based on the educational contents that the subjects demand.The subjects of this study were 130 family caregivers of those who were outpatients or going regularly for rehabilitation treatment to onerehabilitation center in Seoul and the departments of physical medicine and rehabilitation at two hospitals in Kyonggido after being diagnosed with stroke. The tool for this study was a four-point scale developed by the researcher, which consisted of 51 items in total including 7 in information about stroke, 22 in the patient care, 9 in the follow-up care of patient and 13 in caregiver well-beings and information of social resources. The credibility of this tool was Cronbach's Alpha 0.95.The period of collecting data was from April 6 to 20 in 2005. The collected data were processed by computer statistics using PC-SAS 8.1 program. The general characteristics of stroke patients and their family caregivers were analyzed using error and percentage. For the educational needs of post discharge, the mean and the standard deviation were used. Regarding difference in the educational needs according to the subjects'' characteristics, t-test and ANOVA were used for analysis.The result of this study are as follows:1. The educational needs of family caregivers of stroke patients after discharge appeared to be relatively high as 3.40 points on the total average out of a possible 4. When the educational needs were looked into for each domain, the highest was information about stroke with 3.67 points, which was followed by caregiver well-beings and information of social resources with 3.40 points, and the patient care with 3.37 points, and the lowest was the follow-up care of patient with 3.25 points. The item of the highest educational need was the necessary measures and ways of treatment for patients on emergency, while the one of the lowest was whether to allow them to drink or smoke.2. Regarding factors related to the educational needs of family caregivers of stroke patients after discharge, only the existence of care relief showed a significant difference(t=2.02 p<.05) for the educational needs. As for the patients'' characteristics, Activity of Daily Living(ADL) indicated a significant difference(t=3.95 p<.001).By putting all of the above results together, the family caregivers of stroke patients were found to have high educational needs even after discharge. Based on this study, it is necessary to develop education programs considering the priority of the educational demands. When the family caregivers are educated, family characteristics such as the existence of care relief should be identified. In addition, for the families on which patients depend highly for their daily living, more intensive education needs to be implemented from the moment of hospitalization and programs for continuous education even after discharge should be developed.ope
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