8 research outputs found

    Fluidized Bed Dryer์˜ RTD ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ABS DP ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ

    Get PDF
    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ณตํ•™์ „๋ฌธ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์‘์šฉ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ, 2019. 2. ์ด์›๋ณด.๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ฑ ํด๋ฆฌ๋จธ์ธ ABS์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ œํ’ˆ์ธ DP(Dry Powder)์˜ ๊ฑด์กฐ ๊ณต์ • ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑด์กฐ ๊ณต์ •์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์„ค๋น„์ธ ์žฅ๋ฐฉํ˜• ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ Fluidized Bed Dryer์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ง ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ Baffle ๋†’์ด ๋ฐ Baffle์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์ง„ Compartment ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ RTD(Residence Time Distribution)์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ CPFD(Computational Particle-Fluid Dynamics)๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์ž…์ž๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ DP ๋ถ„์ฒด์ด๊ณ  ์œ ์ฒด๋Š” Air์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ œ ์šด์ „ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ Baffle์˜ ๋†’์ด ๋ฐ Compartments์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž…์ž์˜ ์œ ๋™ํ™”์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ตœ์†Œ์œ ๋™ํ™” ์†๋„ ๋ฐ ๋ฒ„๋ธ”์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ฒ„๋ธ” ์†๋„์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์œ ๋™์ธต์˜ ๋†’์ด์™€ TDH(Transport Disengagement Height)๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒด๋ฅ˜์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ RTD(Residual Time Distribution)๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”์ ์ž(Tracer)๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํˆฌ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์›๋ฃŒ์˜ ํˆฌ์ž…๊ตฌ์— Pulse ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ ์ž๋ฅผ 1ํšŒ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถœ๊ตฌ์—์„œ์˜ ์ถ”์ ์ž ๋†๋„๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ธก์ •ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ C-curve, E-curve, F-curve ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‰๊ท ์ฒด๋ฅ˜์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ RTD๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์กฐ๊ฑด ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ฒ„๋ธ”์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๋ฒ„๋ธ”์˜ ์ƒ์Šน์†๋„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ž…์ž์˜ mixing ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Baffle์€ ๋ฒ„๋ธ”์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์‡„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฒ„๋ธ”์˜ ์ƒ์Šน ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ Baffle์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก Compartment ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ํ‰๊ท ์ฒด๋ฅ˜์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ short pass ๋น„์œจ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ RTD๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.In order to improve the productivity of DP(Dry Powder) which is a middle product of high function polymer ABS, the effect of the number of compartments divided by the vertical internal baffle and the height of baffle and the size of the particles and the filling height of the particles in the bed, on the residence time and RTD(Residence Time Distribution) in FBD(Fluidized Bed Dryer) which is a rectangular type was analyzed by CPFD(Computational Particle-Fluid Dynamics) which was used for the simulation. The simulated particles were DP and the fluid was air. The simulation was performed by varying the height of baffles and the number of baffles based on actual operating conditions. The minimum fluidization velocity, bubble size and bubble velocity conditions required for particle fluidization were calculated and the height of FBD and TDH(Transport Disengagement Height) were calculated. Tracer was used to measure the retention time and RTD. One pulse was injected into the continuous feeding inlet, and the tracer concentration at the exit was measured every time to determine the C-curve, E-curve, F-curve and average retention time and variance of RTD. By estimating the influence of bubble size and bubble ascending speed on each condition, the mixing state of particles was estimated. Baffle has the effect of preventing the rising speed of the bubble by crushing the size of the bubble. The higher the height of the baffle, the longer the mean residence time and the shorter the pass ratio is.1. ์„œ๋ก  1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1.2 ์ œํ’ˆ ๋ฐ Process ๊ฐœ์š” 1.3 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์ /๋ชฉํ‘œ 1.4 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ ์กฐ๊ฑด 1.4.1 Process ๋ฒ”์œ„ 1.4.2 Process ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ 1.5 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋™ํ–ฅ 2. ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 2.1 ์ž…์ž ํŠน์„ฑ 2.1.1 ์ž…๋„ ๋ถ„ํฌ 2.1.2 ๊ตฌํ˜•๋„ 2.1.3 ์ž…์ž ๋ฐ€๋„ 2.1.4 ์ž…์ž ํ‘œ๋ฉด์  2.1.5 Geldart ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ 2.2 ์œ ๋™ํ™” ์›๋ฆฌ 2.2.1 ์œ ๋™ํ™” ์ •์˜ 2.2.2 ์ตœ์†Œ์œ ๋™ํ™” ์†๋„ 2.2.3 ์ข…๋ง์นจ๊ฐ• ์†๋„ 2.2.4 Reynolds Number 2.2.5 Bubble ๋ฐ ์œ ๋™์ธต ๋†’์ด 2.2.6 Baffle ๋ฐ Compartments ํšจ๊ณผ 2.2.7 Drag Model 2.3 ์ฒด๋ฅ˜์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ถ„ํฌ 2.3.1 ์ฒด๋ฅ˜์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ถ„ํฌ ์ธก์ • ์›๋ฆฌ 2.3.2 ์ฒด๋ฅ˜์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ถ„ํฌ Curve 3. ์ด๋ก  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ ๋ฐ ๊ฒ€์ฆ 3.1 ๊ฑด์กฐ๊ธฐ ์šด์ „ ์กฐ๊ฑด 3.1.1 ์šด์ „ ์ ˆ์ฐจ 3.1.2 FBD Spec 3.1.3 FBD ์šด์ „ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 3.1.4 ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ 3.1.5 ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 3.2 ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 3.2.1 ์ฒด๋ฅ˜์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ธก์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 3.2.2 ์ฒด๋ฅ˜์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ„์„ 3.2.3 ์ž…์ž ์œ ๋™ ๋ถ„์„ 3.3 ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฒ€์ฆ 4. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์š”์•ฝMaste
    corecore