54 research outputs found
κ²°κ³Όμ μ΄κ΅¬λ¬Έμ μ΄ν-ν΅μ¬μ λΆμ
This study deals with the adjectival resultative construction interpreted
as X1 CAUSE [Y2 BECOME Z3]. In Spanish, it is impossible to construct this
construction with adjectival secondary predicate unlike other languages,
especially English. The resultatives are secondary predicates indicating the
result of action described by the primary predicate. Contrary to the depictives,
the resultative predicate maintains lexically a close relationship with the main
verb. Therefore, through the structural approach of adjunct predication we dont
have access to all the information contained in the resultative construction.
Thats why its necessary to assume the lexical-syntactic derivation and to
argue that the lexicon and the syntax are related directly. Based on lexical
property of verbs, I argue the lexicalization of motion event across different
kinds of languages discussed in Talmy(1985; 2000) and Talmys typological
distinction between verb-framed and satellite-framed languages for verb roots
with respect to the expression of motion events. Following Talmy(1985; 2000)
and Tenny(2000), I propose that the verb-framed languages, such as Spanish,
express core predicate on the verb. And I claim that the resultative secondary
predicates of pseudo-resultative construction modify and emphasize the path
element conflated on the verb
Angiogenic factor thymidine phosphorylase increases cancer cell invasion activity in patients with gastric adenocarcinoma.
We investigated the biological role of thymidine phosphorylase (TP), an angiogenic factor, in gastric cancer cell migration and invasion and explored a therapeutic approach for high TP-expressing tumors using TP enzymatic inhibitor (TPI) and rapamycin. We established TP cDNA overexpressing gastric cancer cell lines (MKN-45/TP and YCC-3/TP) and did invasion and adhesion assays with Matrigel-coated transwell membranes. The related signal pathway using recombinant human TP (rhTP), deoxy-d-ribose (D-dRib), and signal pathway inhibitors (wortmannin, LY294002, and rapamycin) was investigated. First, AGS and MKN-1 gastric cancer cell lines showed dose-dependent up-regulation of invasiveness through Matrigel following treatment with rhTP or D-dRib. TP-overexpressing cancer cell lines displayed increased migration and invasion activity, which doubled with rhTP and D-dRib treatment. This activity depended on the enzymatic activity of TP, and TP stimulated the adhesion of cancer cells onto Matrigel and induced actin filament remodeling. Finally, we showed that this activity is related to increased phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity in TP-overexpressing cells and that combination treatment with rapamycin and TP enzymatic inhibitor produces an additive effect to abrogate TP-induced invasion. Taken together, TP increases the migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells, especially in TP-expressing cells. Therapies targeting TP might diminish the propensity for invasion and metastasis in gastric cancerope
λΆλΉλ무, μ λ무, μλ무μ ν₯κΈ°νμ± μ±λΆ
Thesis (master`s)--μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ :λμλͺ
곡νλΆ,2003.Aroma-active compounds in the needles of Abies nephrolepis (Khingan fir), Abies holophylla (Manchurian fir), and Pinus densiflora (red pine), conifers native to Korea, were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spctormetry-olfactometry. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry revealed that terpene compounds were found to account for over 95% of total volatile compounds, especially, monoterpenes were contained a large percentage in these conifers. Aroma extract dilution analysis using two types of capillary column with different polarities (DB-5MS and DB-WAX) revealed that Ξ±-pinene was the most predominant aroma-active compound with pine-like aroma, which indicates that Ξ±-pinene contribute the typical conifer aroma to the plants. Also, bornyl acetate, myrcene, Ξ²-phellandrene, Ξ³-terpinene, and terpinolene were found to show typical pine-like aromas. When the overall aroma of A. nephrolepis was compared with A. holophylla, considerable differences were observed. A. nephrolepis was judged to emit a intenser apple-like aroma due to (Z)-3-hexenal and (Ξ)-2-hexenal, while A. holophylla had a sharper pine-like aroma, which is affected by the terpene compounds showing sharp or pine-like aroma, such as myrcene, 4-terpineol, geranyl actate, and Ξ²-caryophyllene. In Pinus densiflora which has typical conifer aroma, Ξ±-pinene, (Ξ)-3-hexenal, and bornyl acetate were found to be the important aroma contributors.Maste
Effect of thymidine phosphorylase on the gastric cancer cell migration
μκ³Όνκ³Ό/μμ¬[νκΈ]μΈν¬μ μ΄λλ₯μ νλμ μμ μ μ΄μ μμ΄ μ€μν κ³Όμ μΌλ‘ μΈν¬ κ° μΈν¬μΈκΈ°μ§μ λΆμ°©λλ κ²μΌλ‘ μμλλ©°, μ΄λ‘ μΈν΄ μΈν¬λ΄μ λ€ μν μ νΈμ λ¬κΈ°μμ΄ νμ±νλλ€. μ΄ μ€ focal adhesion kinase (FAK)λ focal adhesionμ νμ±μΌλ‘ νμ±νλλ©° λ΄λΆ tyrosineμ κΈ°λ€μ μΈμ°νμ μν΄ νμ±νλμ΄ λ€λ₯Έ μΈν¬μ§, μΈν¬κ³¨κ²© λ¨λ°±μ§μ΄ μΈν¬μ λΆμ°©λΆμμ κ²°ν©λλ κ²μ μ λνλ€. λν μ±μ₯μΈμμ integrin μ μν΄ νμ±ν λλ phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)λ Aktλ° κ·Έ νλΆ λ¨λ°±μ§λ€μ μΈμ°νλ₯Ό μ λν¨μΌλ‘μ μ¬λ¬ μΈν¬κΈ°λ₯μ μ‘°μ νλ©°, μΈν¬μ μμ‘΄, μ¦μ, μ΄λ λ±μ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ€.Thymidine phosphorylase (TP)λ μ¬λμ platelet-derived endo- thelial cell growth factor (PD-ECGF)μ λμΌ λ¬Όμ§λ‘μ thymidine μ thymineκ³Ό 2-deoxy-D-ribose (2dR)λ‘ μ νμν¬ λΏ μλλΌ μ μνκ΄ μ λλ¬Όμ§λ‘μ μμ©νλ€. TPλ λ§μ μμ’
μμ μ£Όμ μ μμ‘°μ§ μ λΉν΄ λκ² λ°νλλ©°, μ μνκ΄μ λ λ₯λ ₯κ³Ό μκ΄μμ΄ TPμ λ°ν μ μμμ μΌλ‘ λΆλν μνμ μ§νλ‘ μλ €μ Έ μλ€. μ΄κ²μ TPκ° μ μνκ΄μ λ λ₯λ ₯λΏλ§ μλλΌ, κ·Έ μμ²΄κ° μμ μ§νμ μλ¬Όνμ μ° κ΄μ΄ μμ κ² μ΄λΌλ κ°λ₯μ±μ μ μνλ€. λ°λΌμ λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬μμλ TP μ μ΄μ ν¨μ μμ©μ 맀κ°μ²΄μΈ 2dRμ΄ μμμΈν¬μ μ΄λλ₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ μν₯μ κ΄μ°°νκ³ , μ΄μ κ΄λ ¨λ μ νΈμ λ¬κ²½λ‘λ₯Ό μμλ³΄κ³ μ νμλ€.λ³Έ μ€νμ μν΄ MKN-45 μΈν¬μ£Όμ TPλ₯Ό κ³Όλ°νμν¨ μΈν¬μ£Ό (MKN-45/TP)λ₯Ό ν립νμμΌλ©°, μΈν¬λ΄ TPμ λ°νμ 보μ΄λ AGS μΈν¬μ£Όλ₯Ό μ°κ΅¬μ ν¨κ» μ¬μ©νμλ€. μΈν¬μ μ΄λλ₯κ³Ό λΆμ°©λ₯μ κ°κ° matrigelμ coatingν μνμμ migration assay μ adhesion assayλ‘ νκ°νμλ€. TPμ 2dRμ μ΅μ μ μΈ TPI (TP inhibitor)μ 2LR (2-deoxy-L-ribose)μ μ²λ¦¬νμ¬ TPμ 2dRμ΄ μΈν¬μ μ΄λλ₯ μ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉ λ€λ κ²μ νμΈνμμΌλ©°, λ©΄μνκ΄μΌμλ²μ μ΄μ©ν μ¬ μΈν¬λ΄ actinμ λΆν¬λ₯Ό νμΈ νμλ€. μΈν¬μ μ΄λμ κ΄λ ¨λ μ νΈ μ λ¬κΈ°μμ νμΈνκΈ° μν΄ FAK, Akt, P70S6K μ λν immuno-blottingμ μννμμΌλ©° λͺ¨λ κ²°κ³Όλ νκ· Β± νμ€νΈμ°¨λ‘ λνλλ€.1. μΈν¬μ΄λλ₯ μ‘°μ¬μμ MKN-45/TPμΈν¬μ£Όλ, λͺ¨μΈν¬μ£Όμ mock transfection μΈ ν¬μ£Ό (MKN-45/CV)μ λΉν΄ μ΄λλ₯μ΄ μ¦κ°νμμΌ λ©°, μΈλΆμμ TPλ 2dRμ μ²¨κ° νμμ κ²½μ° λ°°μμ‘λ§μ λ£μμ λ λ³΄λ€ μΈν¬μ μ΄λμ΄ μ¦κ°νμλ€. TPμ΅μ μ λ₯Ό μ²λ¦¬νμμ λ TP κ° κ³Όλ°νλλ μΈν¬μ£Όμ μ΄λμ΄ κ°μνμμΌλ©°, 2dRμ μ΅μ μ μΈ 2LRμ μ²λ¦¬νμμ λλ μ΄λλ₯μ΄ μ½κ° κ°μλμλ€. μΈν¬λ΄ TPλ₯Ό λ°ννλ AGS μΈν¬μ£Όλ μΈν¬μΈμμ μ£Όμ
λ TPμ 2dRμ μν΄ μ΄ λλ₯μ΄ μ¦κ°νμλ€. TPIμ 2LRμ μν μ΄λλ₯μ κ°μλ λ―Έμ½νκ² λνλ¬λλ°, μ΄λ μΈν¬μ£Όλ΄μ TPλ°νμ λμ μ°κ΄μ΄ μμκ²μ΄λΌ μ¬ κ²¨μ§λ€.2. μΈν¬μ λΆμ°©λ₯μ μ‘°μ¬νμμ λ MKN-45μΈν¬μ£Όμ AGSμΈν¬μ£Ό λͺ¨λ TPμ 2dRμ 첨κ°μ μν΄ μΈν¬μ λΆμ°©λ₯μ΄ μ¦κ°νμλ€. AGS μΈν¬μ£Όμ λν΄ νκ΄λ©΄μμΌμμ μννμ¬ μΈν¬λ΄ actinμ λΆν¬λ₯Ό ν μΈνμμ λ μΈν¬λ΄μ actinμ λ°νμ΄ μ¦κ° νμμΌλ©° μΈν¬λΆμ°©λ©΄μ μ λ³νμ μν΄ μΈν¬μ λΆμ°©λ₯μ΄ μ¦κ°ν¨μ νμΈνμλ€.3. μ΄μ κ°μ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ°νμΌλ‘ TPμ 2dRμ μν΄ μΈν¬μ μ΄λλ₯ μ΄ μ¦κ°ν λ μΈν¬μ΄λμ κ΄μ¬νλ μ νΈμ λ¬κ²½λ‘μ λ³νλ₯Ό νμΈνμ λ€. FAKμ μΈμ°νλ₯Ό νμΈνμμ λ, λμ‘°κ΅°μ ν¬ν¨ν λͺ¨λ μ€νκ΅° μμ Tyr397/576 μκΈ°μ μΈμ°νκ° μ§νλμμΌλ©° μκ°μ λ°λ₯Έ λ³ν μμ λνλμ§ μμλ€. λ€λ₯Έ μ νΈμ λ¬ κ²½λ‘μΈ PI3K/Akt pathway μ κ²½μ°, TPμ 2dR μ²¨κ° ν 6μκ° λΆν° Aktμ μΈμ°νκ° μ¦κ°νμ μΌλ©°, Aktμ νμμλλ¨λ°±μ§μΈ p70S6K μμ μΈμ°νκ° μ¦κ°ν¨μ κ΄μ°°νμλ€. μ΄λ¬ν κ²°κ³Όλ TPμ 2dRμ΄ μμΈν¬μ μ΄λμ μμ΄ PI3K/Akt κ²½λ‘μ κ΄μ¬ν리λΌλ κ²μ μ μνλ€.λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ μΈν¬λ΄ TPμ λ°νκ³Ό μΈλΆμμ μ£Όμ
λ TPμ 2dR μ΄ μΈν¬μ μ΄λλ₯κ³Ό μΈν¬μ λΆμ°©λ₯μ μ¦κ°μν΄μ νμΈνμλ€. TP μ 2dRμ κ΄λ ¨λ μμ μΈν¬μ μ΄λλ₯ ν₯μμ PI3K/Akt κ²½λ‘κ° μ° κ΄λμ΄ μμμ νμΈνμμΌλ©° μ΄λ¬ν in vitro μ€νκ²°κ³Όλ TPμ λ° νμ΄ μΌλΆμμμ λΆλν μμΈ‘μΈμλ‘ μ μ©λ μ μλ κΈ°μ μ μ€λͺ
ν΄ μ€ μ μλ€κ³ μ¬λ£λλ€.
[μλ¬Έ]The first step of metastatic process is the movement of cancer cells and the cell migration is initiated by cell adhesion to its extracellular matrix (ECM). Focal adhesion is a site where cell attachment and focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is recruited by integrin engagement with ECM. FAK is activated by its own tyrosine-phosphorylation and is accompanied by the recruitment of other cytoplasmic and cytoskeletal proteins to the focal adhesion.Thymidine phosphorylase (TP) is identical to human platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor (PD-ECGF), and it is involved both in pyrimidine nucleoside metabolism that catalyzes the reversible conversion of thymidine to thymine and 2-deoxy-D-ribose (2dR), and in angiogenesis. Expression of TP is higher in cancer compared to adjacent non-tumor tissue, and is correlated with angiogenic activity in various tumor types. However, TP has been reported to an independent indicator of unfavorable clinical outcome in renal and colorectal cancer irrespective of its angiogenic activity, suggesting that TP might be involved in cancer progression independent of its angiogenic activity. Hence, I herein investigated the effects of TP and its catalyte, 2dR on the migration of cancer cell in gastric cancer.The levels of TP expression in various gastric cancer cell lineswere shown to be associated moderately with the movement through matrigel in gastric cancer cell lines (R2=0.473). Then, we established a TP-expressing stable cell line, MKN-45/TP. It showed enhanced migration ability through matrigel compared to parental cells and mock transfectant (MKN-45/CV) in migration assay. Also, the addition of TP or 2dR induced higher chemotaxis compared to media alone in MKN-45/TP and AGS. These suggested that the cancer cells with high expression of TP induced cancer cell migration. Treatment of specific TP inhibitor (TPI) showed suppression of TP-mediated cancer cell migration, confirming the effect of TP on cell migration. In adhesion assay, exogenous TP and 2dR stimulated cell adhesion on matrigel, and TP-transfected cells also enhanced adhesion.Next, signaling pathways that related to cell migration were investigated. First, the level of phosphorylated FAK showed little difference between MKN-45/TP and MKN-45/CV, because the baseline phosphorylation level of FAK level was already high in its own residues. Meanwhile, the phosphorylated level of phos- phatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), Akt and its down-stream effector p70S6K were increased after exposure to TP or 2dR. TP-related cell migratory effect was partially abrogated by the treatment of the PI3K inhibitors. These findings indicate that TP and 2dR is promoting cancer cell adhesion and migration in gastric cancer, at least in part, by regulation of the PI3K/Akt pathway.ope
An Analysis of SpanishMultiple FocusMovement and Secondary Predicate Construction
λ³Έκ³ μμλ μ€νμΈμ΄ μ΄μ°¨μ μ΄ κ΅¬λ¬Έ(secondary predicate construction)μμ λνλλ λ€μ€ μ΄μ (multiple focus) μ΄λ νμμ λ€λ£¨κ³ μ νλ€. μ€νμΈμ΄λ μ΄μ ꡬ문μ νμ±ν λ, λ¬Έμ₯μ μ’ν₯ μΈκ³½(left periphery)μΌλ‘ μ΄λνλ μ΄μ μμκ° ν λ¬Έμ₯ λ΄μ νλλ§ λνλλ©°, wh-μλ¬Έμ¬ κ΅¬λ¬Έμμλ νλμ wh-μμλ§μ΄ λ¬Έλμ λνλ μ μλ μΈμ΄μ΄λ€. wh-μλ¬Έμ¬κ΅¬μ μ΄μ μμ μ¬μ΄μ μ μ¬μ±μ λ°νμΌλ‘ wh-μλ¬Έμ¬κ΅¬λ μ΄μ μμλ‘ λ€λ£¨μ΄μ§λ€λ μΌλ°μ μΈ λ
Όμλ₯Ό ν΅ν΄, μ€νμΈμ΄λ νλμ μ΄μ μμλ§μ΄ λ¬Έλμ λνλ μ μλ€κ³ λΆμν μ μλ€. μ΄λ¬ν κΈ°μ‘΄μ λΆμκ³Όλ λ¬λ¦¬, μ€νμΈμ΄ μ΄μ°¨μ μ΄ κ΅¬λ¬Έμμλ λ€μ€ μ΄μ μμμ μ΄λμ΄ κ°λ₯νλ€. μ΄λ₯Ό μ€λͺ
νκΈ° μν΄, λ¨Όμ μ΄μ°¨μ μ΄ κ΅¬λ¬Έμ λμΆ κ΅¬μ‘°μ λν μλ‘μ΄ μ μμ νκ³ μ νλ€. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ΄ κ΅¬μ‘°λ₯Ό λ°νμΌλ‘ λ€μ€ μ΄μ μμμ μ΄λμ΄ κ°λ₯ν¨μ λ°νκ³ μ νλ€. ꡬ체μ μΌλ‘, μ€νμΈμ΄ μ΄μ°¨μ μ΄ κ΅¬λ¬Έμ λμΆμ λ³λ ¬ λ³ν©(parallel merge)μ μ μ©νμ¬ μλ‘ λ€λ₯Έ μ±λΆ ν΅μ΄ μμμμ λ μ£Όμ κ΄κ³κ° νμ±λλ€κ³ κ°μ νκ³ , κ°κ°μ λμΆ μμμμ μμ±λ λ μ΄μ μμλ νμΉ¨μκ² λμμ λ³΄μΌ μ μλ λͺ©ν(goal)κ° λ¨μΌλ‘μ¨ λ€μ€ μ΄μ μ΄λμ΄ κ°λ₯νλ€κ³ λ
Όμνκ³ μ νλ€.This study intends to treat the multiple focus movement in Spanish secondary predicate construction. Only one focus element can move to the left periphery within a clause in focus construction. Moreover, one wh-element can appear in clause-initial position in Spanish wh-construction. According to the similarities between wh-element and focus element, it is argued that wh-elements could be treated as focus elements. Therefore, in Spanish one focus element appears in the left periphery of the sentence. However, two focus elements can move to the left periphery in Spanish secondary predicate construction. To explain this phenomenon, I will propose a novel structure of derivation for secondary predicate construction and I will argue that multiple focus movement is possible under this structure. Concretely, I will apply the parallel merge to the derivation of secondary predicate construction. Based on this structure, two focus elements derived in different c-command units could be matching goals for the same probe
El Presente EspaΓ±ol a travΓ©s del Espanglish y Ciberespanglish
En este trabajo tratamos el desplazamiento lingüístico del español frente al inglés en los EE.UU, es decir, el espanglish, y el ciberespanglish, cuya expansión se está acelerando por el desarrollo tecnológico de la informática y la Internet. El espanglish es una manera de hablar de los hispanohablantes con palabras sustituidas por todo o parte del inglés y nace por la necesidad de comunicación, por lo cual varias formas se representan y se difunden sin reglas determinadas. Por eso intentamos clasificar el proceso de la transferencia lingüística en el ámbito léxico en dos clases, el préstamo y el calco. El préstamo indica la importación de lexema parcial o total. En este proceso las palabras se recogen del inglés y se españolizan adaptándose al sistema morfológico y fonológico del español. En el calco léxico se toma el significado del inglés y no se crea una nueva forma léxica porque este proceso es la adopción de un significado extranjero para una palabra ya existente del español a través de la semejanza fonética o semántica entre las palabras de dos lenguas. En estos procesos es necesario darse cuenta de que la trasferencia lingüística puede motivar un conflicto lingüístico en el sistema del español
The effect of group support program for the family caregivers of dementia patient
νμλ
Όλ¬Έ(λ°μ¬)--μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ :κ°νΈνκ³Ό κ°νΈνμ 곡,2002.Docto
Identity formation of preservice earth-science teachers who changed their majors
νμλ
Όλ¬Έ(λ°μ¬) --μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ :κ³Όνκ΅μ‘κ³Ό(μ§κ΅¬κ³Όνμ 곡),2009.2.Docto
κ±·κΈ°μ΄λμ΄ λ ΈμΈμ¬μ±μ λμκ΄λ ¨ 체λ ₯ μμΈ, 골 μμ€λ₯ , λμκ΄λ ¨ μ¬λ¦¬μ μμΈμ λ―ΈμΉλ μν₯
Thesis(doctors) --μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ :체μ‘κ΅μ‘κ³Ό,2009.2.Docto
A Syntactic Analysis of the Pluralization of haber in Spanish Existential Construction
λ³Έκ³ μμλ μ€νμΈμ΄μ λΉμΈμΉ μ‘΄μ¬κ΅¬λ¬Έ(impersonal existential construction)μ΄ μ€λ¨λ―Έμ λ§μ μ§μμμ haberλμ¬μ 볡μνμΌλ‘ μ¬μ©λλ νμμ ꡬ쑰μ μΌλ‘ λΆμν΄ λ³΄κ³ μ νλ€. λΉμΈμΉ μ‘΄μ¬κ΅¬λ¬Έμμλ 3μΈμΉ λ¨μμ λΉμΈμΉ λμ¬ hayκ° μ‘΄μ¬μ μλ―Έλ₯Ό νννλ λμ¬λ‘μ μ¬μ©λλ©°, λμ¬λ₯Ό λ€λ°λ₯΄λ λͺ
μ¬κ΅¬λ μ§μ λͺ©μ μ΄λ‘ κΈ°λ₯νλ€. κ·Έλ°λ° μ€λ¨λ―Έμ μ¬λ¬ κ΅κ°λ€κ³Ό μ€νμΈ μΌλΆ μ§μμμ μ‘΄μ¬λμ¬λ₯Ό λ€λ°λ₯΄λ λͺ
μ¬κ΅¬ λ
Όνμ΄ λ³΅μνμΌλ‘ λνλ λ, λμ¬κ° μ΄λͺ
μ¬κ΅¬μ μΌμΉνμ¬ λ³΅μνμΌλ‘ κ΅΄μ λ ννλ‘ μ¬μ©λλ haber 볡μν(pluralization) νμμ΄ λ리 νλλμ΄ λνλλ€. haber 볡μν ꡬ문μμ λμ¬κ° μ§μ λͺ©μ μ΄μΈ λͺ
μ¬κ΅¬ λ
Όνκ³Ό μ μμ§μμ μΌμΉνλ νΉμ±μ 보μ΄λ κ²μ΄λ€. μ΄λ¬ν νμμ λΉμΈμΉ μ‘΄μ¬κ΅¬λ¬Έκ³Ό λΉκ΅νμ¬ κ΅¬μ‘°μ μΌλ‘ λΆμν΄ λ³΄κ³ μ νλ€. μ΄λ₯Ό μν΄ λΉμΈμΉ μ‘΄μ¬κ΅¬λ¬Έκ³Ό 볡μν ꡬ문μ 곡ν μ₯μμ΄κ΅¬λ₯Ό 기격주μ΄λ‘ μ·¨νλ κ΅¬μ‘°λ‘ λΆμνλ€. ꡬ체μ μΌλ‘, λΉμΈμΉ μ‘΄μ¬κ΅¬λ¬Έμ 기격 μ£Όμ΄μ Tμ Ξ¦-μμ§μ μλ μΌμΉ(default agreement)λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ ννμ μΌλ‘ 3μΈμΉ λ¨μλ‘ μ€νλλ©° 볡μν ꡬ문μ Tμ Ξ¦-μμ§
μ λΆλΆ μΌμΉ(partial agreement)λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ 3μΈμΉ 볡μλ‘ μ€νλ κ²μΌλ‘ λΆμνμ¬, λ ꡬ문μ λμΆμ Tμ Ξ¦-μμ§ μΌμΉμ μ°¨μ΄μ κΈ°μΈνλ νμμΌλ‘ λ
Όμνκ³ μ νλ€
- β¦