14 research outputs found
ννμλλ§Ή, μ€λ¨λ―Έμ§μμ μλ‘μ΄ κ²½μ λΈλ‘μΌλ‘ λΆμ
μ€λ¨λ―Έμ§μμ κ²½μ μ§μκ° λΈλΌμ§ μ£Όλμ λ¨λ―Έκ³΅λμμ₯(MERCOSUR)μμ λ©μμ½, μΉ λ , μ½λ‘¬λΉμ, ν루λ₯Ό μ€μ¬μΌλ‘ νλ ννμλλ§Ή(Pacific Alliance)μ΄ μλ‘μ΄ κ²½μ νλ ₯μ²΄λ‘ λΆμνλ©΄μ μΈκ³μ μ΄λͺ©μ μ§μ€μν€κ³ μλ€. μλ΄μ μ€λ―Έκ³΅λμμ₯(CACM), μλ°μ€κ³΅λ체(CAN), 카리λΈκ³΅λμμ₯
(CARICOM) λ± κ²½μ νλ ₯μ²΄κ° μμΌλ λΈλΌμ§κ³Ό μλ₯΄ν¨ν°λκ° μ£Όλνλ λ¨λ―Έκ³΅λμμ₯μ 견μ€λ§ν νμμ κ²°μλ ₯μ κ°μ§ κ²½μ λΈλ‘μ΄ μμλ κ²μ μ¬μ€μ΄λ€.
2006λ
μ°¨λ² μ€ λ² λ€μμλΌ λν΅λ Ήμ΄ μ½λ‘¬λΉμμ νλ£¨κ° λ―Έκ΅κ³Όμ
FTAλ₯Ό ν¬κΈ°νμ§ μλ ν μ΄ κ³΅λ체μ λ―Έλλ μλ€κ³ λΉλνλ©΄μ μλ°μ€κ³΅λ체 νν΄λ₯Ό 곡μνν ν, λͺ¨λλ μ€ λ³Όλ¦¬λΉμ λν΅λ Ήλ λλ° νν΄νκ² λ€κ³ μ μΈνλ λ± μλ°μ€κ³΅λ체μ λ―Έλκ° λΆν¬λͺ
ν΄μ‘λ€. κ·Έλ° κ°μ΄λ°
2008λ
3μ μ½λ‘¬λΉμ μ°λ¦¬λ² λν΅λ Ή μ λΆκ° μμ½°λλ₯΄ μ κ²½μ§μμΈ μκ³ μ€ν¬λΌμ μΊ νλ₯Ό λκ³ νλνλ μ½λ‘¬λΉμ무μ₯νλͺ
κ΅°(FARC) μ§λμ λΌμΈ λ μμ€ μΌλΉ μ κ±°λ₯Ό μν΄ μμ½°λλ₯΄ κ΅κ²½ λ§μμ 곡μ΅νλ©΄μ μμ½°λλ₯΄μμ
μΈκ΅κ΄κ³ λ¨μ μ¬νκΉμ§ μ΄λ₯΄λ λ± μλ°μ€κ³΅λ체μ λ―Έλκ° λλ€μ μ΄λμ΄
κ·Έλ¦Όμκ° λ리μμ‘λ€. κ·Έλ¬λ μμ½°λλ₯΄ κ΅κ²½ κ³΅μ΅ λΉμ κ΅λ°©μ₯κ΄μ΄μλ
μ°ν μ€ μ½λ‘¬λΉμ λν΅λ Ήμ΄ μ·¨μνλ©΄μ, κ·Έκ° κ°κ²½ν μ
μ₯μ 견μ§ν΄μ€λ
μ½λ μ μμ½°λλ₯΄ λν΅λ Ήμ μ°ν μ€ μ½λ‘¬λΉμ λν΅λ Ήκ³Όμ μ μνλ΄μ κ³κΈ°λ‘ μκ΅ κ° νν΄κ° κ·Ήμ μΌλ‘ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ‘λ€. μ΄μ λ°λΌ μκ΅ κ° μΈκ΅κ΄κ³λ
λμ¬κΈμΌλ‘ 격μλμ΄ μ μνλμμΌλ©°, μ λΆμΌμμμ νλ ₯κ΄κ³κ° κΈ΄λ°ν΄μ§λ©΄μ μλ°μ€κ³΅λ체 νμκ΅ κ°μ κ΄κ³λ μμ μ μ°ΎκΈ° μμνμλ€
νκ΅μ ννμλλ§Ή μ΅μλ² κ°μ , μμμ μ λ§
λΌν΄μλ©λ¦¬μΉ΄ μ§μμμ κ°μ₯ μλμ μ΄κ³ κ°λ°©λ κ²½μ νλ ₯μ²΄λ‘ νκ°λ°λ λ©μμ½, μΉ λ , μ½λ‘¬λΉμ, ν루 λ± 4κ°κ΅μ μ€μ¬μΌλ‘ νλ ννμλλ§Ή
(Pacific Alliance)μ νκ΅μ΄ μ΅μλ² κ΅κ°λ‘ κ°μ
νμλ€. μ°λ¦¬λλΌλ ννμλλ§Ή μμ₯κ΅μ μμνκ³ μλ μ½λ‘¬λΉμλ‘λΆν° 7μ 15μΌμ μΈκ΅κ³΅νμ ν΅ν΄ μ΅μλ² κ΅κ°λ‘ κ°μ
μ΄ λμμμ 곡μμ μΌλ‘ ν΅λ³΄ λ°μλ€. μ§λ 6μ 29μΌκ³Ό 30μΌ μμΌ κ° μ½λ‘¬λΉμ λΉμΌ λ° λ μ΄λ°μμ κ°μ΅λ ννμλλ§Ή μΈκ΅Β·ν΅μμ₯κ΄νμμμ νκ΅μ λΉλ‘―νμ¬ ν°ν€, μ€κ΅, λ―Έκ΅ λ± 4κ°κ΅μ μ΅μλ² κ΅κ° κ°μ
μ μ²μ΄ μλ½λμλ€. μ΄λ‘μ¨ ννμλλ§Ήμ μ΅μλ² κ΅κ°λ κΈ°μ‘΄ 16κ°κ΅(μ½μ€ν리카, νλλ§, μΊλλ€, μ°λ£¨κ³Όμ΄, νΈμ£Ό, λ΄μ§λλ, μ€νμΈ, κ³Όν
λ§λΌ, μΌλ³Έ, νλμ€, ν¬λ₯΄ν¬κ°, μ¨λλΌμ€, λλ―Έλ카곡νκ΅, μμ΄λ°λλ₯΄, μμ½°λλ₯΄, νλΌκ³Όμ΄)κ³Ό μ κ· κ°μ
4κ°κ΅μ λνμ¬ 20κ°κ΅μΌλ‘ νλλμλ€
50th Anniversary of Diplomatic Relationships between Korea and Ecuador(1962-2012): Analysis of the Foreign Policy from Korea to Ecuador
2013λ
12μ7μΌ νκ΅λΌν΄μλ©λ¦¬μΉ΄νν(LASAK) λκ³νμ λνμμ λ°νν λ
Όλ¬Έμ μμ ·보μν λ
Όλ¬Έμ.2012λ
10μ 5μΌ νκ΅κ³Ό μμ½°λλ₯΄κ° μΈκ΅κ΄κ³λ₯Ό μ립νμ§ 50μ£Όλ
μ΄ λμλ€. μ§λ λ°μΈκΈ° λμμ ν-μμ½°λλ₯΄ μΈκ΅κ΄κ³λ λ μκΈ°λ‘ λΆλ₯ν μ μλ€. 첫 λ²μ§Έ μκΈ°λ 1962λ
νκ΅μ΄ μμ½°λλ₯΄μ μΈκ΅κ΄κ³λ₯Ό μ립ν μκΈ°μ΄λ©° 1991λ
λ¨λΆνμ μ μ λμκ°μ
μ΄ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§ μκΈ°μ ν΄λΉλλ€. λΉμκΉμ§μ λμμ½°λλ₯΄ μ£Όμ μΈκ΅ μ΄μλ λμ μ μμΈκ΅μ λλΆμ΄ 1970λ
λ μ€λ μ€μΌμΌν¬λ‘ μ΄λ°λ μμ μμ
λ€λ³νμ μ±
μ λ°λΌ μνλ μμ½°λλ₯΄μ° μμ λμ
μ μ€μ μ λμλ€. λ λ²μ§Έ μκΈ°λ ν΅μΒ·κ²½μ νλ ₯μΈκ΅ κ°νμκΈ°μ ν΄λΉλλ©° νκ΅μ 1996λ
κ²½μ νλ ₯κ°λ°κΈ°κ΅¬(OECD) κ°μ
μΌλ‘ λ€μ λ° μ§μ κ²½μ νλ ₯ μΈκ΅λ₯Ό μ κ°νκΈ° μμνλ€. μ΄λ λ― ν-μμ½°λλ₯΄ μκ΅κ΄κ³λ νκ΅μ λμΈμ μ±
μ΄ λ°κ³΅μ΄λ
μ κΈ°μ΄ν μ μμΈκ΅μμ κ²½μ μ μΈ μμΈμ μ΄μ μ λ κ²½μ ν΅μμΈκ΅λ‘ μ νλμ΄ μλ€. 2007λ
κΌ¬λ μ(Rafael Correa) λν΅λ Ή μ κΆ μΆλ²μΌλ‘ μμ½°λλ₯΄μ μ μΉμ κ²½μ μ μν©μ΄ λ³ννκΈ° μμνκ³ μ£Όμ μΈκ΅ μ΄μμΈ νλ°λ ν΅λ¬Έμ , κ΅μλΆκ· ν, κ΅μ κ°λ°νλ ₯ κ·λ² λ±μμ μ΄κ²¬μ΄ λ°μνκ³ μλ€. μ΄λ¬ν λ¬Έμ λ€μ ν΄κ²°νκΈ° μν΄μλ μμ½°λλ₯΄μ 2008λ
νλ²μ κ³ μ μμμ μ λΆ λμΈμ μ±
μ κΈ°λ³Έλ
Έμ μΌλ‘ μ§ν₯νκ³ μλ μ£ΌκΆκ΅κ°λ‘μ λλ±ν κ΄κ³μ μνΈνΈνμ μμΉ λ° λ΄μ λΆκ°μ λ±μ΄ κ³ λ €λμ΄μΌ ν κ²μ΄λ€. λ³Έκ³ λ μ΄λ¬ν λ¬Έμ ν΄κ²°μ μν λμμ μ μνλ ννΈ μκ΅κ΄κ³ μ¦μ§μ μν κΈ°μ¬μ λͺ©μ μ λκ³ μλ€.On October 5th of 2012 was the 50 year anniversary of Diplomatic relationships between Korea and Ecuador. The bilateral relations between these two countries for the past 5 decades can be classified into two periods: First period corresponds to the beginning of the diplomatic relations between Korea and Ecuador in 1962. And covers the entry of South Korea and North Korea to the UN in 1991. Until then the exterior politics of Korea towards Ecuador had been Cold War centric. In the seventies, the petroleum crisis in the Middle East causes Ecuadorian oil importation on accordance with the policy of source diversification for crude oil sources. The second period comprises the step of consolidation of foreign commerce diplomacy and economic cooperation, in which Korea started to develop multilateral diplomacy and regional cooperation by entering OECD in 1996. Koreas Foreign policy towards Ecuador that developed with the UN was mainly based on the anti-communist ideology which then moved towards foreign commerce and cooperation diplomacy giving importance to economic factors and bilateral relations. With the beginning term of President Rafael Correa in 2007 the political and economic situation in Ecuador started to change and some different opinions started to surge regarding diplomatic issues concerning the nuclear issue in the Korean peninsula, the trade imbalance and the regulations of the international cooperation for development, etc. To resolve such problems the factors of the 2008 constitution, the equitable relations as sovereign countries, the principles of mutual benefit and non-interference in national politics that are basic outlines of foreign policy of Ecuador must be taken into account. This paper aims to expose some alternatives to solve this issues and has the ultimate goal to work to strengthen the relations between these two counties.μ΄ μ°κ΅¬λ 2013νλ
λ λ¨κ΅λνκ΅ λνμ°κ΅¬λΉ μ§μμΌλ‘ μ°κ΅¬λμμ
Ecuadorβs attempt to transform to the knowledge economy : Yachay Knowledge City
λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ κΌ¬λ μ μ λΆμ κ°μ₯ λνμ μΈ νλ‘μ νΈμΈ μλ‘μ΄ κ²½μ κ°λ° λͺ¨λΈλ‘μμ μΌμ°¨μ΄ μ§μλμμ λν΄ λ€λ£¬λ€. 2010λ
λΆν° μμ½°λλ₯΄λ μ ν΅μ κ²½μ λͺ¨λΈμΈ μμμ¬μμΆκ²½μ λ₯Ό ννΌνμ¬ μ§μκ²½μ λ‘μ μ νμ μλνκ³ μλ€. μΌμ°¨μ΄ μ§μλμ κ±΄μ€ νλ‘μ νΈλ₯Ό ν΅νμ¬ κ΅κ° κ²½μ μ μ¬ν κ°μ μ μΆκ΅¬νλ©°, 1μ°¨ μ°ν μμΆκ²½μ λ₯Ό μ§μκΈ°λ°μ κ²½μ μ μ¬νλ‘ λ³νμμΌ μλ§ μΉ΄μ°μ¬μ΄λ₯Ό μ€μ²νλ κ²μ΄λ€. μΌμ°¨μ΄ νλ‘μ νΈλ λμ μμμ¬ μμΆ μμ‘΄λλ₯Ό κ°μ νκ³ , 첨λ¨κΈ°μ μ°μ
ν΄λ¬μ€ν° νμ±μ ν΅ν΄ κ³ κΈ μΌμ리μ μ°½μΆκ³Ό κ΅ν μ κ· νκ°λ°μ λλͺ¨νλ νλ‘μ νΈμ΄λ€. μμ½°λλ₯΄ μ λΆκ° λλμ°κ΅¬λ¨μ§μ νκ΅ν κ³ΌνκΈ°μ λ¨μ§ κ°λ° μ μ±
μμ μκ°μ μ»μ΄ μ΄μ μ μ¬ν μΌμ°¨μ΄ μ§μλμ κ±΄μ€ νλ‘μ νΈλ₯Ό κ°λ°νμλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ μ΄ νλ‘μ νΈκ° μμ½°λλ₯΄μ μλ§μ λͺ¨λΈμΈκ°μ λν λ
Όλμ μ¬μ§λ μμΌλ©°, μ΄λ νκ΅κ³Ό μμ½°λλ₯΄λ λ°μ κ³Όμ μ λ§μ μ°¨μ΄κ° μκΈ° λλ¬Έμ΄λ€. μ΄ νλ‘μ νΈλ μ μΉμ λμ λ¬Ένμ μ°¨μ΄λ₯Ό λΉλ‘―νμ¬ μ¬νμ‘°μ§ ννκ° λ³Έμ§μ μΌλ‘ λ€λ₯΄λ€λ κ²μ κ°μνμ¬ μμ½°λλ₯΄ νμ€μ λ§κ³ λΌν΄μλ©λ¦¬μΉ΄ μ§μμ νΉμ±μ΄ μΆμ§μ λ΅μ μ μ ν λ°μλμ΄μΌ νλ€. μμ½°λλ₯΄μ μ°μ
λ°μ μ λμ κ³ΌνκΈ°μ μ νμ€μ κ°μνλ€λ©΄ μ΄ νλ‘μ νΈκ° μλ―Έ μλ μ±κ³Όλ₯Ό λμΆνκΈ° μν΄μ ν΄κ²°ν΄μΌ ν κ³Όμ λ€μ΄ μμ§ λ§μ΄ μλ€. μ§μλμ 건μ€μ μ±ν¨ μ¬λΆλ μ κΆκ΅μ²΄μ μ¬λΆμ κ΄κ³μμ΄ μ§μμ μΈ μ μΉμ μ§μκ³Ό μ λΆμ μ¬μ μ μ§μμ λ¬λ €μλ€. μΌμ°¨μ΄ νλ‘μ νΈλ κ΅μ μμ₯μ λ³λμ μμ‘΄λ μμμ¬μμΆκ²½μ μμ μ§μκ²½μ λ‘ μ ννκΈ° μν μμ½°λλ₯΄ μ λΆμ κ³Όκ°νκ³ νμ μ μΈ μλμ΄λ€.
This article discusses the most emblematic project of the government of Correa, Yachay Knowledge City as a new model of economic development. Since 2010 Ecuador has been attempting to transform their traditional economy model of raw materials exportation to that of knowledge. To achieve this they are constructing the project Yachay Knowledge City of which proposes to better the society and economy, by transforming the extractive economy to an economy based in knowledge with the motive of reaching Good Living. The Yachay Project proposes to achieve different objectives such as, correcting the high dependency of raw matter exportation; creation of quality employment with the development of technology and the balanced development of their national territory. Inspired by the development politics from the Science and Research park of Daedeok Research complex in Korea, Ecuadorβs government decided to take on a similar project with the erection of Yachay Knowledge City. However, some doubts are present such as the appropriateness of this project due to the great differences in process development between Korea and Ecuador. The Project needs to adapt to Ecuadorβs reality and take into account the Latin American region characteristics in their strategies for implementation also consider the differences in the political system, culture, and the social hierarchy. Seeing the current state of Science and industrial development including the technological advances in Ecuador, there are still many tasks they must complete before the project can bear substantial results. The success or failure of the construction of Yachay Knowledge City will depend on political backing and governmental financing remaining constant no matter the changes in government. Yachay Project is a daring and innovative attempt that Ecuadorβs government is using to transform their raw matter export economy, which is always dependent on international pricing to an economy that deals knowledge