26 research outputs found

    Comparison of the factor affecting smoking quit attempts in Korean adolescent smokers according to multiple use of tobacco products

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๋ณด๊ฑด๋Œ€ํ•™์› ๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™๊ณผ(๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™์ „๊ณต), 2021. 2. ์กฐ์„ฑ์ผ.์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ : ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ, ์‹ ์ข…๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ํก์—ฐ์ž๋Š” ์ ์ฐจ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ด ์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํก์—ฐ์ž์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด ์˜์กด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ ธ ํก์—ฐ์„ ์ง€์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธˆ์—ฐ ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธˆ์—ฐ์„ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํก์—ฐ์€ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ๊ทœ์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ •์ฑ…์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํก์—ฐ์ด ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ํก์—ฐ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ •์ฑ… ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• : ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ํก์—ฐ์ž์™€ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํก์—ฐ์ž์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์ƒํƒœํ•™์  ์š”์ธ(๊ฐœ์ธ, ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฐ„, ํ•™๊ตํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ)์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ฐ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ๊ธˆ์—ฐ ์‹œ๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด 2019๋…„ ํ•™๊ต ํก์—ฐ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์—… ์šด์˜ ์‹คํƒœ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ, ํ˜„์žฌํก์—ฐ์ž ์ด 848๋ช…์„ ๋‹จ์ผ ํก์—ฐ์ž(431๋ช…)์™€ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํก์—ฐ์ž(417๋ช…)์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ†ต๊ณ„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ SAS 9.4๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์นด์ด์ œ๊ณฑ๊ฒ€์ •๊ณผ ๋กœ์ง€์Šคํ‹ฑ ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ : ๋‹จ์ผ ํก์—ฐ์ž์™€ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํก์—ฐ์ž๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์ƒํƒœํ•™์  ์š”์ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‘ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ฒ˜์Œ ํก์—ฐ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ ์ดํ•˜์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก, ํก์—ฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด 10๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํก์—ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธธ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํก์—ฐ์„ ํ•  ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํก์—ฐ์ž๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ํก์—ฐ์ž์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ธˆ์—ฐ ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธˆ์—ฐ ์‹œ๋„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์ด ๋‘ ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ผ ํก์—ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ต์™ธ ๊ฐ„์ ‘ํก์—ฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๊ณ (AOR=0.49), ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ๊ตฌ๋งค ์šฉ์ด์„ฑ์ด ์‰ฌ์šธ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ธˆ์—ฐ ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค(AOR=0.33). ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํก์—ฐ์€ ์Œ์ฃผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๊ณ (AOR=2.19), ๋‹ด๋ฑƒ๊ฐ‘ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ธˆ์—ฐ ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋‚˜(AOR=3.54), ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ ํก์—ฐ์„ ์ฐฌ์„ฑํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ธˆ์—ฐ ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค(AOR=0.56). ๋‘ ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ ๊ธˆ์—ฐ ์‹œ๋„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต ์š”์ธ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํก์—ฐ์„ ๊ถŒ์œ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  : ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ํก์—ฐ๊ณผ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํก์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธˆ์—ฐ ์‹œ๋„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ์—๋„ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ํก์—ฐ์„ ๋ถ€์ถ”๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์—ฐ ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํก์—ฐ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ ์ข… ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ์ ‘๊ทผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ œ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํก์—ฐ์ž์˜ ๊ธˆ์—ฐ ์‹œ๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋งž์ถค ๊ธˆ์—ฐ ์ง€์›์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ œ๊ณต ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋œ๋‹ค.Background : Tobacco products that stimulate the curiosity of adolescents are diversified, and the number of youth smokers who use them is on the rise. In particular, most of these are multi use smokers who also use conventional cigarettes. In the case of using several tobacco products, smoking and nicotine dependence increases, and the intention to quit smoking decreases which weakens smoking cessation. Moreover, there are few studies examining if multiple use of tobacco products has an impact on quitting attempts to smoke. Therefore, further studies on the effects of multi use of tobacco products are needs to provide evidence for reinforcing youth smoking prevention policies. Method : This study is aimed to investigate the differences according to the demographic characteristics and socio-ecological factors of single smokers and multiple smokers, and to compare the influencing factors of smoking quit attempts in each group. This study used Korea school based smoking prevention program Web-based survey in 2019. The subjects were 848 current smokers of middle and high school students. The single smoking group included 431 people and multiple smoking groupincluded 417 people. The data was analyzed by Chi-square test and logistic regression using SAS 9.4. Result : Single smokers and multiple smokers showed significant differences between the two groups according to demographic and socio-ecological factors. In particular, when the first smoking period was less than elementary school students, when the smoking amount was 10 or more, the longer the smoking period, the higher the probability of smoking multiple tobacco products. In addition, multiple smokers had significantly lower attempts to quit smoking than single smokers, and the factors affecting quit smoking were different in the two groups. In the case of single smoking, the higher the attempts to quit smoking were as they had no experience of secondhand smoke outside school and the difficulty in purchasing cigarettes. In the case of multiple smoking, when they had experience of drinking, recognized warning pictures, and opposing smoking in adolescence, their attempts to quit smoking were high. The common factor influencing the attempts to quit smoking in both groups was the experience of refusing when a friend recommended smoking. Conclusion : This study confirmed that difference of socio-ecological factor of quit attempt between single and multiple smokers as well as the characteristics. Multiple use of tobacco products encourages adolescents to smoke continuously and makes it difficult to quit smoking, so further research is needed. In addition, efforts such as strengthening regulations on access to new types of cigarettes to prevent youth from smoking and cooperation with the provision of customized smoking cessation support services by the community are required to improve smoking cessation attempts by multi-smokers.์ œ1์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 1 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์„ ํ–‰ ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 4 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์  13 ์ œ2์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 14 ์ œ1์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ 14 ์ œ2์ ˆ ๋ถ„์„์ž๋ฃŒ 16 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์„ค ๋ฐ ๋ชจํ˜• 17 ์ œ4์ ˆ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์ •์˜ 18 ์ œ5์ ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ถ„์„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 23 ์ œ3์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 24 ์ œ1์ ˆ ๋‹จ์ผ ํก์—ฐ์ž์™€ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํก์—ฐ์ž์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ 24 ์ œ2์ ˆ ๋‹จ์ผ ํก์—ฐ์ž์™€ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํก์—ฐ์ž์˜ ๊ธˆ์—ฐ ์‹œ๋„ 34 ์ œ4์žฅ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 51 ์ œ5์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  58 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 59 Abstract 71Maste

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