4 research outputs found
The Effect of Minimum Wage Increase on Welfare of Agricultural Production Sector
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κ³Όνλν λκ²½μ μ¬ννλΆ(λκ²½μ νμ 곡), 2019. 2. κΉκ΄μ.With the rapid increase of minimum wage due to the core policy of income-led growth, it is expected that there will be substantial impact in various social sectors. With it being expected to greatly influence the agricultural sector, the research thus far related to agricultural sector minimum wage is very low in numbers compared to other industries. In the recent research related to the agricultural sector minimum wage, the wage effect of minimum wage was estimated, but its meaning is limited as it only encompasses the direct effect of minimum wage. Therefore, the requirement of research related to agricultural sector minimum wage has increased.
Hence, this research constructed the agricultural sector stochastic equilibrium displacement model to analyze the effect of minimum wage on agricultural production sector welfare. In order to construct the stochastic equilibrium displacement model, the agricultural food demand function, agricultural product cost function and wage function was estimated and in the case of some production factor supply elasticity, the research results of previous researches were used. Based on the stochastic equilibrium displacement model constructed through such method, the equilibrium analysis was conducted and welfare analysis was conducted using the equilibrium analysis results.
First, having conducted the analysis regarding equilibrium change where minimum wage influences agricultural production sector, If the minimum wage is increased, the equilibrium quantity of the family labor market increases and the equilibrium quantity of the employment, land and fertilizer market decreases. Furthermore, the equilibrium wage of the family labor and employment market increase and the equilibrium price of land and fertilizer decreases. To add, in the end, equilibrium quantity decrease and equilibrium price increase occurred in the agricultural product market. Finally, if the minimum wage is increased, most of the market response occurs in the production factor market rather than the agricultural product market.
As a result of the welfare analysis, if the minimum wage is increased to 10,000 won per hour, the total surplus of the agricultural production sector is reduced from about 195.8 billion won to 200 billion won. In the case of segmentation by economic units, the surplus of farmers decreased by 124 billion won, the surplus of the employment market decreased by 61.1 billion won, the surplus of capital market increased by 2.3 billion won, the land market decreased by 14.7 billion won, the fertilizer market increased by 5.3 billion won, and the other intermediate inputs market increased by 7 billion won.
In particular, the portion of farmers in the total surplus differential is about 62.7% and considering the confidence interval, it is a maximum of 97.2%. In other words, if the minimum wage is increased, most of damage is absorbed by the farmers. Here, the scale of surplus differentials of the farmers reached 2.12% compared to total farm economic surplus and 9.67% compared to total labor costs. This is 3.32% of the maximum farm surplus and 15.14% of the labor cost if the confidence interval is considered.
Therefore, in sum, if the minimum wage is increased, most market response occurs in production factor markets rather than agricultural product market and here, most of the surplus differentials are absorbed into the farmers. Therefore, follow-up measures of agricultural sector regarding minimum wage increase is urgent and it is assessed that support for farmers must take place first when establishing the follow up measures.μλμ£Όλμ±μ₯μ ν΅μ¬ μ μ±
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Abstract 64Maste
Estimating the Effects of Donation Tax Reduction on Farmland Using a Generalized Propensity Approach
Since the population inflow to rural areas has been decreasing, farming successions are facing a serious difficulty. In response to this, the Korean government has implemented a gift tax reduction for farmers as a counter-measure. However, there has been not much research on the policy effects on gift tax reduction on farmland. In this study, we analyzed the effects of the gift tax reduction policy using a generalized propensity score approach. The generalized propensity score approach has the advantage of being able to consider the level of treatment, unlike a standard propensity score matching. We found that this policy has the positive effects on increasing the inflow of farmers, reducing the average age of farmers, and reducing the Gini coefficient for farmland in each region (which reflects an increase in equity of farmland).
Specifically, from 2016 to 2019, we found that the increasing effect of 10.3 households by each region, the decreasing effect of 0.12 years old of farmers, and the reducing effect of the Gini coefficient of 0.05 in each region.N