18 research outputs found

    A Study on development of health care services for the demented elderly in Korea

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(박사)--μ„œμšΈε€§ε­Έζ ‘ 保ε₯倧學陒 :保ε₯學科 δΏε»Ίε­Έε°ˆζ”»,1995.Docto

    The Causal Relationship among Organizational Commitment and Organizational Socialization, Job Characteristics, Proactive Behavior of New Employee in Large Corporations

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (석사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : λ†μ‚°μ—…κ΅μœ‘κ³Ό, 2014. 8. 김진λͺ¨.이 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λͺ©μ μ€ κ΅­λ‚΄ λŒ€κΈ°μ—… μ‹ μž…μ‚¬μ›μ˜ 쑰직λͺ°μž…κ³Ό μ‘°μ§μ‚¬νšŒν™”, μ§λ¬΄νŠΉμ„± 및 μ„ λ„μ ν–‰μœ„μ˜ 관계λ₯Ό ꡬλͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 데 μžˆλ‹€. 연ꡬλͺ©μ μ„ λ‹¬μ„±ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 연ꡬλͺ©ν‘œλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 μ„€μ •λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 첫째, λŒ€κΈ°μ—… μ‹ μž…μ‚¬μ›μ˜ 쑰직λͺ°μž…κ³Ό μ‘°μ§μ‚¬νšŒν™”, μ§λ¬΄νŠΉμ„± 및 μ„ λ„μ ν–‰μœ„μ— κ΄€ν•œ 가섀적 인과λͺ¨ν˜•μ„ μ„€μ •ν•˜κ³  변인간 인과관계λ₯Ό μ ν•©ν•˜κ²Œ μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•˜λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό κ²€μ¦ν•˜λŠ” 것이고, λ‘˜μ§Έ, λŒ€κΈ°μ—… μ‹ μž…μ‚¬μ›μ˜ μ‘°μ§μ‚¬νšŒν™”μ™€, μ§λ¬΄νŠΉμ„± 및 μ„ λ„μ ν–‰μœ„ κ°„μ˜ 영ν–₯관계λ₯Ό ꡬλͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 것이며, μ…‹μ§Έ, λŒ€κΈ°μ—… μ‹ μž…μ‚¬μ›μ˜ μ§λ¬΄νŠΉμ„± 및 μ„ λ„μ ν–‰μœ„μ˜ κ΄€κ³„μ—μ„œ μ‘°μ§μ‚¬νšŒν™”μ˜ 맀개효과λ₯Ό ꡬλͺ…ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 이 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λͺ¨μ§‘단은 κ΅­λ‚΄ λŒ€κΈ°μ—…μ— κ·Όλ¬΄ν•˜λŠ” μ‹ μž…μ‚¬μ› 전체이닀. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ·Έ 수λ₯Ό μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅κ³ , 졜근 κ³„μ†λœ κ΅­λ‚΄ κ²½κΈ° μƒν™©μ˜ 침체둜 μ‹ μž…μ‚¬μ›μ„ μ„ λ°œν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ λŒ€κΈ°μ—…μ΄ 많기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 졜근 3λ…„κ°„ μ‹ μž…μ‚¬μ›μ„ μ„ λ°œν•œ νšŒμ‚¬λ₯Ό μ—°κ΅¬λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ ν•œμ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 총 30개 κΈ°μ—…μ—μ„œ νŽΈμ˜ν‘œμ§‘μœΌλ‘œ 600λͺ…μ˜ ν‘œμ§‘λŒ€μƒμ„ μ„€μ •ν•˜μ˜€κ³  552λΆ€λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ§‘ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ‘°μ‚¬λ„κ΅¬λŠ” 쑰직λͺ°μž…, μ‘°μ§μ‚¬νšŒν™”, μ§λ¬΄νŠΉμ„±, μ„ λ„μ ν–‰μœ„, 인ꡬ톡계학적 νŠΉμ„±μ„ λ¬»λŠ” λ¬Έν•­μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λœ 섀문지λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 각 변인듀을 μΈ‘μ •ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μ‘°μ‚¬λ„κ΅¬λŠ” μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λͺ©μ μ— μ ν•©ν•˜λ‹€κ³  νŒλ‹¨λ˜λŠ” 기쑴의 도ꡬλ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 쑰직λͺ°μž…은 λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ μΈ‘μ •ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” 3가지 쑰직λͺ°μž…μ˜ ꡬ인인 μ •μ„œμ  λͺ°μž…, 지속적 λͺ°μž…, κ·œλ²”μ  λͺ°μž…을 μ œμ‹œν•œ Allenκ³Ό Meyer(1990)의 도ꡬλ₯Ό λ²ˆμ•ˆν•˜μ—¬ μ‚¬μš©ν•œ μž„μŠΉμ˜₯(2007)의 도ꡬλ₯Ό μˆ˜μ •ν•˜μ—¬ ν™œμš©ν•œ μ„œκ²½λ―Ό(2010)의 도ꡬλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 쑰직λͺ°μž… μΈ‘μ •λ„κ΅¬λŠ” μ •μ„œμ  λͺ°μž… 7λ¬Έν•­, 지속적 λͺ°μž… 4λ¬Έν•­, κ·œλ²”μ  λͺ°μž… 4λ¬Έν•­μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λ˜μ–΄ 있으며, λ‚΄μ μΌμΉ˜λ„ κ³„μˆ˜λŠ” μ •μ„œμ  λͺ°μž… 0.841, 지속적 λͺ°μž… 0.744, κ·œλ²”μ  λͺ°μž… 0.652둜 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜ μ–‘ν˜Έν•œ νŽΈμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. μ‘°μ§μ‚¬νšŒν™”λŠ” Chao, OLeary-Kelly, Wolf, Kleinκ³Ό Cardener(1994)κ°€ κ°œλ°œν•œ λ„κ΅¬μ—μ„œ ν•™μŠ΅μ— κ΄€λ ¨λœ 문항을 λ²ˆμ—­ν•˜μ—¬ μ‚¬μš©ν•œ 솑민철(2012)의 도ꡬλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ‘°μ§μ‚¬νšŒν™”λŠ” λŒ€μΈκ΄€κ³„ 6λ¬Έν•­, 쑰직 λͺ©ν‘œ 및 κ°€μΉ˜ 7λ¬Έν•­, μˆ˜ν–‰ 및 μˆ™λ‹¬ 4λ¬Έν•­μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λ˜μ–΄ 있으며, λ‚΄μ μΌμΉ˜λ„ κ³„μˆ˜λŠ” λŒ€μΈκ΄€κ³„ 0.855, 쑰직 λͺ©ν‘œ 및 κ°€μΉ˜ 0.891, μˆ˜ν–‰μˆ™λ‹¬ 0.915둜 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜ μ μ ˆν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ§λ¬΄νŠΉμ„±μ€ Hackmanκ³Ό Oldham(1976)이 κ°œλ°œν•œ 직무진단 μ„€λ¬Έ(JDSJob Diagnostic Survet)을 쑰영창(1988)이 ν•œκ΅­ 싀정에 λ§žλ„λ‘ λ²ˆμ—­, μˆ˜μ •ν•œ 것을 μˆ˜μ •ν•˜μ—¬ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ§λ¬΄νŠΉμ„±μ€ κΈ°μˆ λ‹€μ–‘μ„± 2λ¬Έν•­, 과업정체성 2λ¬Έν•­, κ³Όμ—…μ€‘μš”μ„± 2λ¬Έν•­, μžμœ¨μ„± 2λ¬Έν•­, ν”Όλ“œλ°± 1λ¬Έν•­μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λ˜μ–΄ 있으며, λ‚΄μ μΌμΉ˜λ„ κ³„μˆ˜λŠ” ν”Όλ“œλ°±μ„ μ œμ™Έν•˜κ³  κΈ°μˆ λ‹€μ–‘μ„± 0.729, 과업정체성 0.686, κ³Όμ—…μ€‘μš”μ„± 0.794, μžμœ¨μ„± 0.777으둜 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜ μ–‘ν˜Έν•œ νŽΈμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. μ„ λ„μ ν–‰μœ„λŠ” Batemanκ³Ό Crant(1993)κ°€ κ°œλ°œν•œ 도ꡬλ₯Ό μΆ•μ•½ν•˜μ—¬ ν™œμš©ν•œ Seibert, Crant와 Kraimer(1999)의 도ꡬλ₯Ό λ²ˆμ•ˆν•˜μ—¬ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ„ λ„μ ν–‰μœ„λŠ” μ„ λ„μ ν–‰μœ„ ν•œ ꡬ인으둜 10개 ν•­λͺ©μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, λ‚΄μ μΌμΉ˜λ„ κ³„μˆ˜λŠ” 0.866으둜 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜ μ μ ˆν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μžλ£Œμˆ˜μ§‘μ€ 2014λ…„ 4μ›” 9일뢀터 4μ›” 25μΌκΉŒμ§€ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ‘ŒμœΌλ©°, KSDC의 온라인 μ„€λ¬Έμ‹œμŠ€ν…œκ³Ό 이메일을 톡해 30개 κΈ°μ—…μ˜ 552λͺ…이 μ‘λ‹΅ν•œ 자료λ₯Ό νšŒμˆ˜ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이 쀑 λΆˆμ„±μ‹€ 응닡 자료 및 이전 직μž₯μ—μ„œ κ·Όλ¬΄ν•œ 적이 μžˆλŠ” μ‘λ‹΅μžμ˜ 응닡과 λ§ˆν• λΌλ…ΈλΉ„μŠ€ 거리λ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•œ 이상체 제거λ₯Ό 톡해 μ΅œμ’…μ μœΌλ‘œ 304λΆ€λ₯Ό 뢄석에 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μžλ£ŒλΆ„μ„μ€ PASW Statistics 18.0κ³Ό AMOS 18.0 ν†΅κ³„ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μΈ‘μ •λͺ¨ν˜• 뢄석 및 가섀적 인과λͺ¨ν˜• 뢄석을 μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 좔리톡계결과에 λŒ€ν•œ 톡계적 μœ μ˜μ„±μ€ .05λ₯Ό κΈ°μ€€μœΌλ‘œ μ„€μ •λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•˜λ©΄ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 첫째, λŒ€κΈ°μ—… μ‹ μž…μ‚¬μ›μ˜ 쑰직λͺ°μž…κ³Ό μ‘°μ§μ‚¬νšŒν™”, μ§λ¬΄νŠΉμ„± 및 μ„ λ„μ ν–‰μœ„ 간에 가섀적 인과λͺ¨ν˜•μ˜ 적합도가 μ–‘ν˜Έν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜ 변인 κ°„μ˜ 인과관계가 μ ν•©ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. λ‘˜μ§Έ, λŒ€κΈ°μ—… μ‹ μž…μ‚¬μ›μ˜ μ‘°μ§μ‚¬νšŒν™”(=1.08)λŠ” 쑰직λͺ°μž…에 μ§μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ 정적인 영ν–₯을 λ―Έμ³€μœΌλ‚˜, μ§λ¬΄νŠΉμ„±(=-.24)은 쑰직λͺ°μž…에 μ§μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ 뢀적인 영ν–₯을 λ―Έμ³€κ³ , μ„ λ„μ ν–‰μœ„(=-.15)λŠ” 쑰직λͺ°μž…에 ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜λ―Έν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. μ…‹μ§Έ, λŒ€κΈ°μ—… μ‹ μž…μ‚¬μ›μ˜ μ§λ¬΄νŠΉμ„±(=.42)κ³Ό μ„ λ„μ ν–‰μœ„(=.49)λŠ” μ‘°μ§μ‚¬νšŒν™”μ— μ§μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ 정적인 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. λ„·μ§Έ, λŒ€κΈ°μ—… μ‹ μž…μ‚¬μ›μ˜ μ‘°μ§μ‚¬νšŒν™”λŠ” μ§λ¬΄νŠΉμ„±κ³Ό 쑰직λͺ°μž…μ˜ 관계λ₯Ό λΆ€λΆ„ λ§€κ°œν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬κ³ , μ„ λ„μ ν–‰μœ„μ™€ 쑰직λͺ°μž…μ˜ κ΄€κ³„λŠ” μ™„μ „ λ§€κ°œν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. 이 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 결둠을 μš”μ•½ν•˜λ©΄ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 첫째, 이 μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ μ„€μ •ν•œ 쑰직λͺ°μž…κ³Ό μ‘°μ§μ‚¬νšŒν™”, μ§λ¬΄νŠΉμ„±, μ„ λ„μ ν–‰μœ„ 변인 κ°„μ˜ 인과관계 λͺ¨ν˜•μ€ λŒ€κΈ°μ—… μ‹ μž…μ‚¬μ›μ„ λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ ν•œ μ‹€μ¦μžλ£Œλ₯Ό λŒ€ν‘œν•˜κΈ°μ— μ ν•©ν•˜λ‹€. λ‘˜μ§Έ, λŒ€κΈ°μ—… μ‹ μž…μ‚¬μ›μ˜ μ‘°μ§μ‚¬νšŒν™”λŠ” 쑰직λͺ°μž…에 정적인 영ν–₯을 미치고, μ§λ¬΄νŠΉμ„±μ€ 쑰직λͺ°μž…에 μ§μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ 뢀적인 영ν–₯을 미치며, 선도적 ν–‰μœ„λŠ” ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜λ―Έν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€. μ…‹μ§Έ, λŒ€κΈ°μ—… μ‹ μž…μ‚¬μ›μ˜ μ§λ¬΄νŠΉμ„±κ³Ό μ„ λ„μ ν–‰μœ„λŠ” μ‘°μ§μ‚¬νšŒν™”μ— μ§μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ 정적인 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉœλ‹€. λ„·μ§Έ, λŒ€κΈ°μ—… μ‹ μž…μ‚¬μ›μ˜ μ§λ¬΄νŠΉμ„±κ³Ό μ„ λ„μ ν–‰μœ„λŠ” μ‘°μ§μ‚¬νšŒν™”λ₯Ό 맀개둜 ν•˜μ—¬ 쑰직λͺ°μž…에 μœ μ˜λ―Έν•œ 간접적 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉœλ‹€. 이 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 결둠을 ν† λŒ€λ‘œ 후속연ꡬλ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μ œμ–Έμ€ 첫째, μ—°κ΅¬λŒ€μƒμ˜ μœ ν˜•μ„ κ΅¬λΆ„ν•˜μ—¬ 연ꡬλ₯Ό 진행할 ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€. λ‘˜μ§Έ, μ—…μ’…κ³Ό 직무에 따라 μ§λ¬΄νŠΉμ„±μ˜ 응닡이 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ 보일 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ˜ˆμƒλ˜λ―€λ‘œ μ§λ¬΄νŠΉμ„±μ€ μ—…μ’…κ³Ό 직무λ₯Ό κ΅¬λΆ„ν•˜μ—¬ 연ꡬ할 ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€. μ…‹μ§Έ, μ§λ¬΄νŠΉμ„±κ³Ό 쑰직λͺ°μž…μ˜ κ΄€κ³„μ—μ„œ μ‘°μ§μ‚¬νšŒν™” 외에 쑰절 λ˜λŠ” 맀개효과λ₯Ό κ°–λŠ” κ°œμΈνŠΉμ„± 변인을 ꡬλͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 연ꡬ가 진행될 ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 결둠을 ν† λŒ€λ‘œ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ ν™œμš©μ„ μœ„ν•œ μ œμ–Έμ€ 첫째, μƒˆλ‘­κ²Œ μ„ λ°œλœ μ‹ μž…μ‚¬μ›μ—κ²Œ μ‘°μ§μ‚¬νšŒν™” κ΄€λ ¨ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€. λ‘˜μ§Έ, μ‹ μž…μ‚¬μ› μ„ λ°œμ˜ 기쀀을 μž¬μ„€μ •ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€.I. μ„œλ‘  1 1. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ ν•„μš”μ„± 1 2. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λͺ©μ  4 3. 연ꡬ가섀 5 4. μš©μ–΄μ˜ μ •μ˜ 6 5. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ μ œν•œ 7 II. 이둠적 λ°°κ²½ 9 1. μ‹ μž…μ‚¬μ› 9 2. 쑰직λͺ°μž… 13 3. μ‘°μ§μ‚¬νšŒν™” 22 4. μ§λ¬΄νŠΉμ„± 및 μ„ λ„μ ν–‰μœ„ 29 5. 쑰직λͺ°μž…κ³Ό μ‘°μ§μ‚¬νšŒν™”, μ§λ¬΄νŠΉμ„± 및 μ„ λ„μ ν–‰μœ„μ˜ 관계 37 III. 연ꡬ 방법 47 1. 연ꡬλͺ¨ν˜• 47 2. μ—°κ΅¬λŒ€μƒ 48 3. 쑰사도ꡬ 50 4. μžλ£Œμˆ˜μ§‘ 59 5. μžλ£ŒλΆ„μ„ 63 IV. 연ꡬ결과 및 λ…Όμ˜ 67 1. ꡬ쑰방정식 λͺ¨ν˜• 뢄석 μž…λ ₯ 자료의 일반적 νŠΉμ„± 67 2. μΈ‘μ •λͺ¨ν˜•μ˜ 확인적 μš”μΈλΆ„μ„ 73 3. ꡬ쑰λͺ¨ν˜• 뢄석 79 4. μ΅œμ’… ꡬ쑰λͺ¨ν˜• 뢄석 83 5. 연ꡬ결과에 λŒ€ν•œ λ…Όμ˜ 92 V. μš”μ•½, κ²°λ‘  및 μ œμ–Έ 99 1. μš”μ•½ 99 2. κ²°λ‘  101 3. μ œμ–Έ 101 μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ 103 뢀둝 123Maste

    The Relationships among Team Innovation Behavior, Cohesiveness, Transactive Memory System and Knowledge Sharing and Moderation Effects of Leader-Member Exchange and Positive Error Management Climateof Teams in Large Corporations

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(박사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :농업생λͺ…κ³Όν•™λŒ€ν•™ λ†μ‚°μ—…κ΅μœ‘κ³Ό,2019. 8. 김진λͺ¨.This study was aimed at examining the moderating effects of team leader-member exchange and the positive error management climate on the relationships between team innovation behaviors, team cohesiveness, team transactive memory systems, and team knowledge sharing behaviors at large companies. The objectives to meet the research goal were set as follows: a) to examine the effects of team cohesiveness, team transactive memory systems, and team knowledge sharing behaviors on team innovation behaviors at large companies; b) to examine the mediating effects of team transactive memory systems and team knowledge sharing behaviors on the relationships between team cohesiveness and team innovation behaviors at large companies; c) to examine the moderating effects of team leader-member exchange on the relationships between team cohesiveness, team transactive memory systems, and team knowledge sharing behaviors and the moderating effects of the positive error management climate on the relationships between team knowledge sharing and team innovation behaviors at large companies. The population of the study was functional teams at large companies. Nonetheless, it was difficult to estimate the exact number of the teams, as each company organizes and dissolves a team based on its intention and characteristics. Thus this study set the target population as the functional teams at the top 100 companies on the top 1,000 company list by sales in the MaeKyungs Yearbook for Companies, excluding SOEs. The survey data was collected between May 7 and 24, 2019, and was distributed to a total of 135 teams at 14 companies out of the top 100 companies. In all, 368 members of 123 teams responded to the survey. After the collected data was analyzed to check whether it can be converted into the team level data, the data of 287 members of 77 teams was used. The data was analyzed using technical statistics, regression analysis, and mediation and moderation analyses by Hayes Process Macro. The study resulted as follows. First, team cohesiveness did not affect team innovation behaviors significantly (Ξ²=.076, p=.534), while team transactive memory systems (Ξ²=.302, p.05). Team cohesiveness indirectly affected team innovation behaviors by completely mediating team knowledge sharing behaviors (B=.431, p<.05), while team knowledge sharing behaviors had an indirect impact on team innovation behaviors via team transactive memory systems and team knowledge sharing behaviors (B=.243 p<.05). Third, team leader-member exchange perceived by team members at large companies moderated the paths between team cohesiveness and team knowledge sharing behaviors (B=.217, p<.05), and between team transactive memory systems and team knowledge sharing behaviors (B=.278, p<.05). The positive error management climate did not have moderating effects on the paths between team knowledge sharing behaviors and team innovation behaviors (B=.100, p=.505). The study reached the following conclusions. First, team transactive memory systems and team knowledge sharing behaviors directly affected team innovation behaviors, while team cohesiveness did not. Accordingly, in order to promote team innovation behaviors, it is essential to create a climate where team members can recognize each others expertise and adapt it to works, and share and combine their knowledge, rather than increasing their team cohesiveness. Second, team cohesiveness did not directly affect team innovation behaviors, but indirectly affected it via team transactive memory systems and team knowledge sharing behaviors. If a team wants to facilitate its innovation behaviors, it should put efforts into now only improving team cohesiveness but creating a team transactive memory system and facilitating team knowledge sharing behaviors. Third, team leader-member exchange strengthened the relationships between team cohesiveness and team knowledge sharing behaviors, and between team transactive memory systems and team knowledge sharing behaviors. This means that good relationships between a team leader and members can strengthen the effects of team cohesiveness on team knowledge sharing behaviors. A team with a transactive memory system can prompt team knowledge sharing behaviors more efficiently, which means that team leader-member exchange strengthens the relationships between team transactive memory systems and team knowledge sharing behaviors. The team knowledge sharing behaviors with material effects on team innovation behaviors is affected by team cohesiveness and team transactive memory systems and maybe strengthened by leader-member relationships, which must be given in the process of designing a team or the implementation of a team. Meanwhile, the positive error management climate did not moderate the relationships between team knowledge sharing behaviors and team innovation behaviors. The following recommendations were drawn from the conclusions hereof. First, training programs to improve the expertise of team members should be provided. Second, the programs to keep the positive relationships between a team leader and members need to be offered to intensify the relationships between team transactive memory systems and team knowledge sharing. Third, the knowledge sharing culture within an organization should be promoted. Fourth, it is needed to cross-validate the relationships between team cohesiveness, team transactive memory systems, team knowledge sharing behaviors, team innovation behaviors, team leader-member exchange, and the positive error management climate, by conducting research on various subjects. Fifth, relevant research needs to be carried out based on the practical performance of the teams innovation, rather than on perception.이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” λŒ€κΈ°μ—… νŒ€μ˜ ν˜μ‹ ν–‰λ™, 응집성, 정보ꡐλ₯˜μ²΄μ œ 및 μ§€μ‹κ³΅μœ ν–‰λ™μ˜ κ΄€κ³„μ—μ„œ νŒ€μž₯-νŒ€μ› κ΅ν™˜κ΄€κ³„μ™€ 긍정적 μ‹€μ±…κ΄€λ¦¬λ¬Έν™”μ˜ 쑰절효과λ₯Ό ꡬλͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 데 λͺ©μ μ΄ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 연ꡬλͺ©μ μ„ λ‹¬μ„±ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 연ꡬλͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ 첫째, λŒ€κΈ°μ—… νŒ€μ˜ 응집성과 정보ꡐλ₯˜μ²΄μ œ, μ§€μ‹κ³΅μœ ν–‰λ™μ΄ νŒ€ ν˜μ‹ ν–‰λ™μ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯을 ꡬλͺ…ν•œλ‹€. λ‘˜μ§Έ, λŒ€κΈ°μ—… νŒ€μ˜ 응집성과 ν˜μ‹ ν–‰λ™μ˜ κ΄€κ³„μ—μ„œ νŒ€ 정보ꡐλ₯˜μ²΄μ œμ™€ νŒ€ μ§€μ‹κ³΅μœ ν–‰λ™μ˜ 맀개효과λ₯Ό ꡬλͺ…ν•œλ‹€. μ…‹μ§Έ, λŒ€κΈ°μ—… νŒ€μ˜ 응집성 및 정보ꡐλ₯˜μ²΄μ œμ™€ μ§€μ‹κ³΅μœ ν–‰λ™μ˜ κ΄€κ³„μ—μ„œ νŒ€μž₯-νŒ€μ› κ΅ν™˜κ΄€κ³„μ˜ μ‘°μ ˆνš¨κ³Όμ™€ λŒ€κΈ°μ—… νŒ€μ˜ μ§€μ‹κ³΅μœ ν–‰λ™κ³Ό ν˜μ‹ ν–‰λ™μ˜ κ΄€κ³„μ—μ„œ 긍정적 μ‹€μ±…κ΄€λ¦¬λ¬Έν™”μ˜ 쑰절효과λ₯Ό ꡬλͺ…ν•œλ‹€λ₯Ό μ„€μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λͺ¨μ§‘단은 λŒ€κΈ°μ—… κΈ°λŠ₯νŒ€μœΌλ‘œ, μ‘°μ§λ§ˆλ‹€ 쑰직의 λͺ©μ  및 νŠΉμ„±μ— 맞게 νŒ€μ„ κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜κ³  ν•΄μ²΄ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ΄λ“€μ˜ 수λ₯Ό μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” λͺ©ν‘œλͺ¨μ§‘단을 맀경 νšŒμ‚¬μ—°κ°μ— 수둝된 λ§€μΆœμ•‘ κΈ°μ€€ 1,000λŒ€ κΈ°μ—…μ˜ μƒμœ„ 100λŒ€ κΈ°μ—… 쀑 곡기업을 μ œμ™Έν•œ κΈ°μ—…μ˜ κΈ°λŠ₯νŒ€μœΌλ‘œ μ„€μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μžλ£Œμˆ˜μ§‘μ€ 2019λ…„ 5μ›” 7일뢀터 24μΌκΉŒμ§€ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ‘ŒμœΌλ©°, 100λŒ€ κΈ°μ—… 쀑 14개 κΈ°μ—…μ˜ 135개 νŒ€μ— 섀문을 λ°°ν¬ν•˜μ—¬ 123개 νŒ€, 368λͺ…μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 섀문을 νšŒμˆ˜ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μˆ˜μ§‘ν•œ μžλ£Œμ— λŒ€ν•œ νŒ€ μˆ˜μ€€ λ³€ν™˜ κ°€λŠ₯ μ—¬λΆ€λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•œ ν›„, 77개 νŒ€, 287λͺ…μ˜ 응닡 자료λ₯Ό 뢄석에 ν™œμš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μžλ£ŒλΆ„μ„ 방법은 κΈ°μˆ ν†΅κ³„, νšŒκ·€λΆ„μ„, Hayes의 Process Macroλ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•œ 맀개효과 및 쑰절효과 뢄석을 ν™œμš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 첫째, λŒ€κΈ°μ—… νŒ€μ˜ 응집성은 νŒ€ ν˜μ‹ ν–‰λ™(Ξ²=.076, p=.534)에 ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μœΌλ©°, νŒ€ 정보ꡐλ₯˜μ²΄μ œλŠ” νŒ€ ν˜μ‹ ν–‰λ™(Ξ²=.302, p<.05)에 μ •μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ―Έμ³€κ³ , νŒ€ μ§€μ‹κ³΅μœ ν–‰λ™μ€ νŒ€ ν˜μ‹ ν–‰λ™(Ξ²=.462, p<.001)에 μ •μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. λ‘˜μ§Έ, κ΅­λ‚΄ λŒ€κΈ°μ—… νŒ€ 응집성과 νŒ€ ν˜μ‹ ν–‰λ™μ˜ κ΄€κ³„μ—μ„œ νŒ€ 정보ꡐλ₯˜μ²΄μ œλŠ” ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•œ 맀개효과λ₯Ό 갖지 μ•ŠλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€(B=.210, p>.05). νŒ€ 응집성은 νŒ€ μ§€μ‹κ³΅μœ ν–‰λ™μ„ μ™„μ „λ§€κ°œν•˜μ—¬ νŒ€ ν˜μ‹ ν–‰λ™μ— 간접적인 영ν–₯을 미쳀으며(B=.431, p<.05), νŒ€ 응집성은 νŒ€ 정보ꡐλ₯˜μ²΄μ œμ™€ νŒ€ μ§€μ‹κ³΅μœ ν–‰λ™μ„ 톡해 νŒ€ ν˜μ‹ ν–‰λ™μ— 간접적인 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€(B=.243 p<.05). μ…‹μ§Έ, λŒ€κΈ°μ—… νŒ€μ˜ ꡬ성원이 μΈμ‹ν•œ νŒ€μž₯-νŒ€μ›μ˜ κ΅ν™˜κ΄€κ³„λŠ” νŒ€ 응집성과 νŒ€ μ§€μ‹κ³΅μœ ν–‰λ™ κ°„ 경둜(B=.217, p<.05), νŒ€ 정보ꡐλ₯˜μ²΄μ œμ™€ νŒ€ μ§€μ‹κ³΅μœ ν–‰λ™ κ°„ 경둜(B=.278, p<.05)λ₯Ό μ‘°μ ˆν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ 긍정적 μ‹€μ±…κ΄€λ¦¬λ¬Έν™”λŠ” νŒ€ μ§€μ‹κ³΅μœ ν–‰λ™κ³Ό νŒ€ ν˜μ‹ ν–‰λ™ κ°„ 경둜λ₯Ό μ‘°μ ˆν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 것(B=.100, p=.505)으둜 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. 이 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 결둠은 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 첫째, λŒ€κΈ°μ—… νŒ€μ˜ 정보ꡐλ₯˜μ²΄μ œμ™€ μ§€μ‹κ³΅μœ ν–‰λ™μ€ νŒ€ ν˜μ‹ ν–‰λ™μ— 직접적인 영ν–₯을 λ―Έμ³€λ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ νŒ€μ˜ 응집λ ₯은 νŒ€ ν˜μ‹ ν–‰λ™μ— μœ μ˜ν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ νŒ€ ν˜μ‹ ν–‰λ™μ„ μ΄‰μ§„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” νŒ€μ˜ 응집λ ₯을 높이기 λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” νŒ€ ꡬ성원듀이 μ„œλ‘œκ°€ 가진 전문성을 잘 νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κ³  업무에 μ μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λΆ„μœ„κΈ°μ™€ νŒ€μ˜ ꡬ성원듀이 μžμ‹ μ΄ λ³΄μœ ν•œ 지식을 κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ³  κ²°ν•©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λΆ„μœ„κΈ°λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€. λ‘˜μ§Έ, νŒ€μ˜ 응집성은 νŒ€ ν˜μ‹ ν–‰λ™μ— 직접적인 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ§€λ§Œ, νŒ€ 정보ꡐλ₯˜μ²΄μ œμ™€ νŒ€ μ§€μ‹κ³΅μœ ν–‰λ™μ„ 톡해 νŒ€ ν˜μ‹ ν–‰λ™μ— κ°„μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ ν™•μΈλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ νŒ€μ˜ ν˜μ‹ ν–‰λ™μ„ κ³ μ·¨ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄, νŒ€μ˜ 응집성 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 정보ꡐλ₯˜μ²΄μ œλ₯Ό κ΅¬μΆ•ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ λ…Έλ ₯κ³Ό μ§€μ‹κ³΅μœ ν–‰λ™μ„ μ΄‰μ§„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ λ…Έλ ₯도 ν•¨κ»˜ μˆ˜ν–‰λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€. μ…‹μ§Έ, νŒ€μž₯-νŒ€μ›μ˜ κ΅ν™˜κ΄€κ³„λŠ” νŒ€ 응집성과 μ§€μ‹κ³΅μœ ν–‰λ™μ˜ 관계, νŒ€ 정보ꡐλ₯˜μ²΄μ œμ™€ μ§€μ‹κ³΅μœ ν–‰λ™μ˜ 관계λ₯Ό κ°•ν™”ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. μ΄λŠ” νŒ€ ꡬ성원 κ°„ 응집 μˆ˜μ€€μ΄ μ§€μ‹κ³΅μœ ν–‰λ™μ— 영ν–₯을 μ£ΌλŠ” 데 μžˆμ–΄ νŒ€μž₯κ³Ό νŒ€μ›μ˜ 관계가 μ’‹μœΌλ©΄ 응집성이 μ§€μ‹κ³΅μœ ν–‰λ™μ— λŒ€ν•œ 영ν–₯을 보닀 κ°•ν™”ν•  수 μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ νŒ€μ΄ μΈμ§€μ μœΌλ‘œ 정보ꡐλ₯˜μ²΄μ œλ₯Ό κ°–μΆ”κ³  있으면 μ§€μ‹κ³΅μœ ν–‰λ™μ„ μ΄‰λ°œν•˜λŠ” 데 영ν–₯을 μ£Όλ©°, 이 λ•Œλ„ νŒ€μž₯-νŒ€μ›μ˜ κ΅ν™˜κ΄€κ³„κ°€ 정보ꡐλ₯˜μ²΄μ œμ™€ μ§€μ‹κ³΅μœ ν–‰λ™μ˜ 영ν–₯ 관계λ₯Ό 보닀 κ°•ν™”ν•  수 μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ νŒ€ ν˜μ‹ ν–‰λ™μ— κ°•λ ₯ν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μ§€μ‹κ³΅μœ ν–‰λ™μ€ 응집성과 정보ꡐλ₯˜μ²΄μ œμ˜ 영ν–₯을 λ°›μœΌλ©°, 이 κ΄€κ³„λŠ” νŒ€μž₯-νŒ€μ›μ˜ 관계에 μ˜ν•΄ 강화될 수 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ, νŒ€ 섀계와 νŒ€μ˜ μˆ˜ν–‰μ— μžˆμ–΄ νŒ€μž₯-νŒ€μ›μ˜ 관계도 λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ ν•¨κ»˜ κ³ λ €λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€. ν•œνŽΈ, 긍정적 μ‹€μ±…κ΄€λ¦¬λ¬Έν™”λŠ” νŒ€ μ§€μ‹κ³΅μœ ν–‰λ™κ³Ό νŒ€ ν˜μ‹ ν–‰λ™μ˜ 관계λ₯Ό μ‘°μ ˆν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 결둠을 톡해 μ œμ‹œν•˜λŠ” μ œμ–Έμ€ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 첫째, νŒ€μ›λ“€μ˜ 전문성을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆλŠ” ꡐ윑이 μ œκ³΅λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€. λ‘˜μ§Έ, νŒ€ 정보ꡐλ₯˜μ²΄μ œμ™€ νŒ€ μ§€μ‹κ³΅μœ ν–‰λ™μ˜ 관계λ₯Ό κ°•ν™”ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ νŒ€μž₯이 νŒ€ ꡬ성원과 긍정적인 관계λ₯Ό μœ μ§€ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•˜λŠ” ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄ 제곡될 ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€. μ…‹μ§Έ, 쑰직 λ‚΄ μ§€μ‹κ³΅μœ λ¬Έν™”λ₯Ό ν™•μ‚°ν•˜κ³  μž₯λ €ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€. λ„·μ§Έ, λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬λŒ€μƒμ„ λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ 연ꡬλ₯Ό μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜μ—¬ νŒ€ 응집성, 정보ꡐλ₯˜μ²΄μ œ, μ§€μ‹κ³΅μœ ν–‰λ™, ν˜μ‹ ν–‰λ™, νŒ€μž₯-νŒ€μ› κ΅ν™˜κ΄€κ³„, 긍정적 μ‹€μ±…κ΄€λ¦¬λ¬Έν™”μ˜ 관계에 λŒ€ν•œ ꡐ차 타당성을 검증할 ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ„―μ§Έ, 인식이 μ•„λ‹Œ μ‹€μ œμ μΈ νŒ€ ν˜μ‹ μ„±κ³Όμ— κΈ°μ΄ˆν•œ 관계 연ꡬλ₯Ό μˆ˜ν–‰ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€.I. μ„œ λ‘  1 1. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ ν•„μš”μ„± 1 2. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λͺ©μ  5 3. μ—°κ΅¬λ¬Έμ œ 5 4. μš©μ–΄μ˜ μ •μ˜ 6 5. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ μ œν•œ 8 II. 이둠적 λ°°κ²½ 11 1. λŒ€κΈ°μ—… νŒ€κ³Ό μ‘°μ§ν•™μŠ΅ 11 2. νŒ€ ν˜μ‹ ν–‰λ™ 17 3. νŒ€ ν˜μ‹ ν–‰λ™ κ΄€λ ¨ μ£Όμš” 변인 33 4. νŒ€ ν˜μ‹ ν–‰λ™κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ μ£Όμš” 변인 κ°„μ˜ 관계 53 III. 연ꡬ방법 69 1. 연ꡬλͺ¨ν˜• 69 2. μ—°κ΅¬λŒ€μƒ 71 3. 쑰사도ꡬ 73 4. μžλ£Œμˆ˜μ§‘ 89 5. μžλ£ŒλΆ„μ„ 92 IV. 연ꡬ κ²°κ³Ό 101 1. 연ꡬ변인 μΌλ°˜ν†΅κ³„λŸ‰ 101 2. νŒ€ ν˜μ‹ ν–‰λ™κ³Ό νŒ€ 응집성, νŒ€ 정보ꡐλ₯˜μ²΄μ œ 및 νŒ€ μ§€μ‹κ³΅μœ ν–‰λ™μ˜ 영ν–₯ 105 3. 정보ꡐλ₯˜μ²΄μ œμ™€ μ§€μ‹κ³΅μœ ν–‰λ™μ˜ 맀개효과 108 4. νŒ€μž₯-νŒ€μ› κ΅ν™˜κ΄€κ³„μ™€ 긍정적 μ‹€μ±…κ΄€λ¦¬λ¬Έν™”μ˜ 쑰절효과 111 5. 연ꡬ 결과에 λŒ€ν•œ λ…Όμ˜ 117 V. μš”μ•½, κ²°λ‘  및 μ œμ–Έ 127 1. μš”μ•½ 127 2. κ²°λ‘  130 3. μ œμ–Έ 132 μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ 135 뢀둝 167Docto
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