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    ν•œκ΅­ μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžμ˜ 일본 νžˆλ°”μΏ μƒ€(θ’«ηˆ†θ€…) 되기

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (박사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : 인λ₯˜ν•™κ³Ό, 2013. 8. 황읡주.일본의 νžˆλ‘œμ‹œλ§ˆμ™€ λ‚˜κ°€μ‚¬ν‚€μ— νˆ¬ν•˜λœ μ›μžν­νƒ„μ— μ˜ν•œ 전체 ν”Όν­μΈκ΅¬μ˜ μ•½ 10%에 λ‹¬ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ³΄κ³ λ˜λŠ” 쑰선인 μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžλ“€μ€, GHQ(연합ꡰ사령뢀)의 μ „ν›„ μž¬μΌμ‘°μ„ μΈ κ·€ν™˜ 정책에 따라 μ›ν­μ˜ κΈ‰μ„±κΈ° μž₯해에 λŒ€ν•œ μΉ˜λ£Œλ„ λλ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 1945λ…„ λŠ¦κ°€μ„κ³Ό μ΄ˆκ²¨μšΈμ— μ§‘μ€‘μ μœΌλ‘œ 'κ³ κ΅­'으둜 λŒμ•„μ™”λ‹€. κ·Έλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 20여년이 μ§€λ‚˜ ν˜„ ν•œκ΅­μ›ν­ν˜‘νšŒμ˜ 전신인 ν•œκ΅­μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžμ›ν˜Έν˜‘νšŒκ°€ 결성됐닀. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ ν•΅μ˜ ν”Όν•΄μžλ‘œμ„œ λ‚΄ λͺΈμ„ λ³€μƒν•˜λΌλŠ” μ΄λ“€μ˜ ν˜Έμ†ŒλŠ” μœ μΌν”Όν­κ΅­ μΌλ³Έμ—μ„œλ„, μ›ν­μœΌλ‘œ 해방을 λ§žμ€ μžκ΅­μ—μ„œλ„, 그리고 쑰금 더 일찍 μ „μŸμ„ λλƒ„μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 더 큰 희생을 λ§‰μ•˜λ‹€λŠ” μž…μž₯을 ν‘œλͺ…ν•΄μ˜¨ λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œλ„ μ™Έλ©΄λ˜μ–΄ μ™”λ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 였랜 μ‚¬νšŒμ  망각과 μ •μΉ˜μ  배제 μ†μ—μ„œλ„ μžμ‹ λ“€μ˜ 쑴재λ₯Ό 슀슀둜 λ“œλŸ¬λ‚΄κ³  상황을 νƒ€κ°œν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 투쟁의 ν•œ κ²°κ³Όλ‘œμ„œ μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  ν•œκ΅­μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžλ“€μ€ 일본의 ꡭ내법인 μ›ν­μ›ν˜Έλ²•μ— κ·Όκ±°ν•΄, ν”Όν­μžκ±΄κ°•μˆ˜μ²©μ„ 받은 νžˆλ°”μΏ μƒ€(θ’«ηˆ†θ€…)라면 λˆ„κ΅¬λΌλ„ 일본 μ •λΆ€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ§€κΈ‰λ˜λŠ” ν”Όν­μžκ±΄κ°•μˆ˜λ‹Ή 등을 지급 받을 수 μžˆλŠ” λ…νŠΉν•œ 관계 및 μ§€μœ„μ— λ†“μ΄κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” νžˆλ‘œμ‹œλ§ˆμ™€ λ‚˜κ°€μ‚¬ν‚€μ—μ„œ 원폭을 κ²½ν—˜ν•˜κ³  ν•œκ΅­μœΌλ‘œ κ·€ν™˜ν•œ 이듀이 일본의 μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžκ΅¬ν˜Έμ •μ±…μ—μ„œ μƒμ •ν•˜λŠ” νžˆλ°”μΏ μƒ€μ˜ λ²”μ£Όλ‘œ νŽΈμž…λ˜λŠ” 과정을 역사인λ₯˜ν•™μ  μ‹œκ°μ— 바탕 ν•΄ μž¬κ΅¬μ„±ν•œ 민쑱지적 사둀연ꡬ닀. λ˜ν•œ μ΄λŠ” 일본과 ν•œκ΅­μ—μ„œ 이루어진 ν˜„μ§€μ‘°μ‚¬, ν•œκ΅­μ˜ 각지에 κ±°μ£Όν•˜λŠ” μ›ν­μƒμ‘΄μžλ“€κ³Όμ˜ 생애사 인터뷰, 그리고 ν•œκ΅­μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžν˜‘νšŒμ— 보관쀑인 호적과 λ¬Έμ„œκΈ°λ‘ 쑰사에 κΈ°μ΄ˆν•΄ μˆ˜ν–‰λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 이λ₯Ό 톡해 λ³Έ λ…Όλ¬Έμ—μ„œλŠ” μš°μ„ , ν†΅μ‹œμ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” 일본의 μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžκ΅¬ν˜Έμ •μ±…μ˜ ν˜•μ„± 과정을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³ , ν•œκ΅­μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžλ“€μ€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 일본의 μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžκ΅¬ν˜Έμ •μ±…μ˜ μž₯μ—μ„œ μƒμ •ν•˜λŠ” νžˆλ°”μΏ μƒ€μ˜ λ²”μ£Ό 속에 νŽΈμž…λ  수 μžˆλŠ” κΈ°λ°˜μ„ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό κ²€ν† ν–ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜μ•„κ°€, κ³΅μ‹œμ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  ν•œκ΅­μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžλ“€μ΄ μ†Œμœ„ ν”Όν­μžκ±΄κ°•μˆ˜μ²©μ„ ꡐ뢀 λ°›μ•„ νžˆλ°”μΏ μƒ€κ°€ λ˜λ©΄μ„œ κ²ͺ게 λ˜λŠ” κ²½ν—˜κ³Ό κ·Έ 의미λ₯Ό κ΄€λ£Œμ œμ  경계 ν†΅μ œλΌλŠ” μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ κ³ μ°°ν–ˆλ‹€. λ…Όλ¬Έμ˜ μ „λ°˜λΆ€μ—μ„œλŠ” 일본 μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžκ΅¬ν˜Έμ •μ±…μ˜ μ œλ„ν™” κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ κ³Όν•™κ³Ό μ •μΉ˜, 그리고 κ΄€λ£Œμ œκ°€ μƒν˜Έ μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ” 방식과 κ·Έ μ‹€ν–‰μ˜ μ •μΉ˜μ‚¬νšŒμ  의미λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. 일본 μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžκ΅¬ν˜Έ μ •μ±…μ˜ μ œλ„ν™” κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ νžˆλ°”μΏ μƒ€ λ²”μ£Όμ˜ 경계가 κ΅¬μ„±λ˜μ–΄μ˜¨ 과정은 ν”Όν­μ˜ κ±΄κ°•μ˜ν–₯에 λŒ€ν•œ κ³Όν•™μ μ˜ν•™μ  연ꡬ듀에 μ˜ν•΄ κΈ°μ΄ˆκ°€ 마련되고, 일본의 ꡭ내외적 μ •μΉ˜μ˜ μž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” 과거의 제ꡭ 일본이 μˆ˜ν–‰ν•œ μ „μŸκ³Ό 식민 μ§€λ°°μ˜ μ±…μž„μ„ λ¬»λŠ” κ³Όμ •μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 그런데 일본 μ •λΆ€λŠ” μ „ν›„(戰後) κ³Όκ±° ν”Όμ‹λ―Όμžλ“€μ˜ 원폭피해에 λŒ€ν•œ λ³΄μƒμš”κ΅¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ νžˆλ°”μΏ μƒ€μ˜ μžκ²©μ€ 일본ꡭ의 μ˜ν† μ  경계 λ°”κΉ₯에 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” μ΄λ“€μ—κ²ŒλŠ” λΆ€μ—¬λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 이λ₯Έλ°” μ‹œμ •κΆŒ(ζ–½ζ”Ώζ¬Š)의 논리λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ°°μ œμ‹œν‚€κ³ , 자ꡭ μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžλ“€μ˜ μ›ν˜Έ ν™•λŒ€ μš”κ΅¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ›μžν­νƒ„μ˜ ν”Όν•΄κ°€ μ „μŸμœΌλ‘œ μΈν•œ '일반의 ν”Όν•΄'와 κ΅¬λΆ„λ˜λŠ” 'νŠΉμˆ˜ν•œ ν”Όν•΄'인 κ²½μš°μ— ν•œμ •λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 수인둠(受忍論)κ³Ό κ· ν˜•λ‘ (均葑論)을 λ‚΄μ„Έμ› λ‹€. μ΄λŠ” μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžμ— λŒ€ν•œ κ΅¬ν˜Έμ •μ±…μ΄ κ³Όκ±° 일본ꡭ이 μˆ˜ν–‰ν•œ μ „μŸμ΄λ‚˜ 식민지배에 λŒ€ν•œ μ±…μž„μ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ κ·Έ ν”Όν•΄λ₯Ό μ΄ˆλž˜ν•œ 원인도 주체도 λͺ…μ‹œν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 였직 μ›μžν­νƒ„μ— μ˜ν•œ 생물학적 손상에 λŒ€ν•œ 보상에 ν•œμ •λ˜λŠ”, μΌμ’…μ˜ 생물학적 μ‹œλ―ΌκΆŒ(biological citizenship)μœΌλ‘œμ„œ ν‹€ μ§€μ›Œμ§μ„ μ˜λ―Έν–ˆλ‹€. 그런데 일본의 μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžκ΅¬ν˜Έμ •μ±…μ˜ μž₯μ—μ„œ νžˆλ°”μΏ μƒ€ ꡬ호의 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 각쒅 μƒμ˜ν•™μ  μ§€μ‹λ“€λ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λ˜μ–΄ μ™”μŒμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ , ν”Όν­μžκ±΄κ°•μˆ˜μ²©μ„ κ΅λΆ€ν•˜λŠ” νžˆλ°”μΏ μƒ€ 인증의 κ΄€λ£Œμ œμ  ν†΅μ œ κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œλŠ” μžˆμ–΄μ„œλ§ŒνΌμ€ μ—¬μ „νžˆ 기둝과 κΈ°μ–΅ λ“±κ³Ό 같은 μš”μ†Œλ“€μ΄ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 역할을 ν–ˆλ‹€. ν”Όν­μžκ±΄κ°•μˆ˜μ²©μ˜ ꡐ뢀λ₯Ό 받은 자라고 μ •μ˜λœ νžˆλ°”μΏ μƒ€μ˜ 법적 κ·œμ •μ€ νžˆλ°”μΏ μƒ€λΌλŠ” μš©μ–΄κ°€ λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ νžˆλ‘œμ‹œλ§ˆμ™€ λ‚˜κ°€μ‚¬ν‚€μ˜ μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžλ₯Ό μ§€μΉ­ν•˜λŠ” ν•œ μ°¨λ³„ν™”λœ μ΄λ¦„μ΄λ‚˜ 생물학적 μƒνƒœμ— λŒ€ν•œ κ·œμ •μ— κ·ΈμΉ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©°, κ΅­κ°€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 인증 받은 곡식적 μžκ²©μ„ λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜λŠ” κ΄€λ£Œμ œμ  μ‹€μ²œ μ†μ—μ„œ μ™„μ„±λœλ‹€λŠ” 점을 보여쀀닀. μ΄λŠ” 일본 μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžκ΅¬ν˜Έμ •μ±…μ—μ„œ νžˆλ°”μΏ μƒ€μ˜ λ²”μ£Όκ°€ κ³Όν•™κ³Ό μ •μΉ˜ 그리고 κ΄€λ£Œμ œμ  μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ„ 톡해 μƒμ§•μ μ΄λ©΄μ„œλ„ 물질적인 κΈ°λ°˜μ„ κ°–λŠ” κ²½κ³„λ‘œμ„œ κ΅¬μΆ•λ˜μ—ˆμŒμ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Έλ‹€. λ…Όλ¬Έμ˜ ν›„λ°˜λΆ€μ—μ„œλŠ” ν•œκ΅­μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μž μš΄λ™μ˜ 역사와 이듀이 일본 μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžμ›ν˜Έμ •μ±…μ˜ μž₯으둜 νŽΈμž…λ˜λŠ” κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ κ²ͺ게 λ˜λŠ” κ΄€λ£Œμ œμ  ν†΅μ œμ˜ κ²½ν—˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. 이와 κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ μš°μ„ , ν•œκ΅­μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžλ“€μ˜ 보상 μš”κ΅¬κ°€ ν•œμΌνšŒλ‹΄ κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ 배제된 이후 ν•œκ΅­μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžλ‘œ κ²°μ§‘ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜λŠ” μ •μΉ˜μ‚¬νšŒμ  λ°°κ²½κ³Ό 과정을 κ²€ν† ν–ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜μ•„κ°€, 이듀이 μžμ‹ λ“€μ˜ κ΅¬ν˜Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ±…μž„μ„ ν•œκ΅­ μ •λΆ€κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 일본 μ •λΆ€λ₯Ό μƒλŒ€λ‘œ μš”κ΅¬ν•˜κ²Œ 되고, λ‚˜μ•„κ°€ μ΅œμ’…μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” κ΅­κ°€ κ°„ λ³΄μƒμ˜ ν˜•νƒœκ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ 일본 ꡭ내법인 μ›ν­μ›ν˜Έλ²•μ˜ 초ꡭ경적 μ μš©μ„ μš΄λ™μ˜ λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ 상정해 λ‚˜κ°€κ²Œ 된 과정을 μ‘°λͺ…ν–ˆλ‹€. 이 κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 이 연ꡬ가 ν•œκ΅­μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžλ“€μ˜ μ‚¬νšŒμ  고톡(social suffering)을 닀루고 μžˆκΈ°λ„ ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” μ μ—μ„œ 기쑴의 연ꡬ듀이 κ°„κ³Όν•΄μ™”λ˜ λͺ‡ 가지 츑면에 주의λ₯Ό κΈ°μšΈμ˜€λ‹€. μš°μ„ , μ†Œμ†‘μ˜ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ μ§„ν–‰λ˜μ–΄μ˜¨ 연ꡬ, 그리고 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•œνŽΈμœΌλ‘œλŠ” κΈ°μ–΅κ³Ό λ‹΄λ‘ μ˜ μ°¨μ›μ—μ„œ 이듀을 μ‘°λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 연ꡬ듀이 κ°„κ³Όν•΄μ˜¨ ν•œκ΅­μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžλ“€μ˜ 역사적 κ²½ν—˜μ„ ν”Όν­μ˜ μ‹œμ μ΄λ‚˜ ν”Όν•΄μžν™”(victimization)ν•˜λŠ” 관점에 κ³ μ •μ‹œν‚€μ§€ μ•Šκ³ , μ΄λ“€μ˜ κ²½ν—˜μ΄ νƒˆμ‹λ―Ό 이후 λ―Έμ†Œλƒ‰μ „μ²΄μ œκ°€ 자리 작기 μ‹œμž‘ν•œ ν•œλ°˜λ„μ˜ 상황 μ†μ—μ„œ 미ꡰ정기와 ν•œκ΅­μ „μŸ, κ΅°μ‚¬μ •κΆŒ, νƒˆλƒ‰μ „ λ“± ν•œκ΅­μ˜ 격동적인 κ·Όν˜„λŒ€μ‚¬ 흐름 μ†μ—μ„œ κ΅μ°¨ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ£Όκ³ μž ν–ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ 같은 λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ 이듀이 일본 μ‹œλ―Όμ‚¬νšŒμ™€ μ—°λŒ€ν•˜κ³  μ—°κ²°λ˜λŠ” κ³Όμ • λ˜ν•œ μ™Έκ΅μ Β·μ •μΉ˜μ Β·λ²•μ  μ°¨μ›μ˜ 보상 μ±…μž„κ³Ό μš”κ΅¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ‘λŒ€λ‘œλ§Œ ν•΄μ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ , 이듀이 ν•΄λ°© 이전뢀터 μΆ•μ ν•΄μ˜¨ μ‚¬νšŒλ¬Έν™”μ  μš”μ†Œλ“€ μ†μ—μ„œ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³ μž ν–ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ ν”Όν­μžκ±΄κ°•μˆ˜μ²©μ˜ ꡐ뢀 과정은 ν•œκ΅­μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžλ“€μ˜ 역사적 κ²½ν—˜μ΄ κ΄€λ£Œμ œμ  ν†΅μ œ κ³Όμ • μ†μ—μ„œ μ‹¬μ‚¬λ˜λŠ” 과정이기도 ν•œλ°, λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” 이λ₯Ό ν•œκ΅­μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžλ“€κ³Όμ˜ 생애사 인터뷰λ₯Ό 톡해 얻은 ꡬ술자료λ₯Ό 톡해 κ³Όκ±° μ‹λ―Όμžμ™€μ˜ μž¬νšŒλΌλŠ” λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ λ“œλŸ¬λ‚΄κ³ μž ν–ˆλ‹€. ν•œνŽΈ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 일본 μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžκ΅¬ν˜Έμ •μ±…μ—μ„œ νžˆλ°”μΏ μƒ€μ˜ 경계가 μ„€μ •λ˜κ³  ν†΅μ œλ˜λŠ” 과정에 μžˆμ–΄ 기쑴의 μ‚¬νšŒκ³Όν•™ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ 별닀λ₯Έ 주의λ₯Ό κΈ°μšΈμ΄μ§€ μ•Šμ€, λ¬Έμ„œλ₯Ό λ§€κ°œλ‘œν•œ κ΄€λ£Œμ œμ  μ‹€ν–‰κ³Ό κ·Έ νš¨κ³Όμ— μ£Όλͺ©ν–ˆμœΌλ©° ν•œκ΅­μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžλ“€μ΄ ν”Όν­μžκ±΄κ°•μˆ˜μ²©μ„ κ΅λΆ€λ°›λŠ” 과정에 이λ₯΄λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒλ¬Έν™”μ  λ§₯락듀도 μ‘°λͺ…ν–ˆλ‹€. ν•œκ΅­μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžμ˜ ν”Όν­μžκ±΄κ°•μˆ˜μ²© ꡐ뢀 과정은 일본의 μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžκ΅¬ν˜Έμ •μ±…μ΄ μ›ν­μ˜ ν”Όν•΄λ₯Ό μž…μ€ 이듀을 κ΅¬μ œν•œλ‹€λŠ” λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ ν˜•μ„±λ˜μ—ˆμŒμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  κ·Έ κ΄€λ£Œμ œμ  μ‹€ν–‰μ—μ„œλŠ” μ—­μ„€μ μ΄κ²Œλ„ μ›ν­μ˜ ν”Όν•΄λ₯Ό κ°€μž₯ 크게 μž…μ—ˆμ„ μ΄λ“€μ—κ²Œ κ°€μž₯ 차별적이고 배타적인 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μž‘λ™ν•˜λ©°, 결과적으둜 ν”Όν•΄μž κ΅¬ν˜ΈλΌλŠ” λͺ©μ μ„ λ‹¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ”λ° μ‹€νŒ¨ν•  κ°€λŠ₯성이 λ†’λ‹€λŠ” 점을 보여쀀닀. λ”μš±μ΄ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ΄€λ£Œμ œμ  μ‹€ν–‰μ˜ λ¬Έν„± νš¨κ³ΌλŠ” 자ꡭ μ •λΆ€κ°€ ꡬ호의 주체둜 λ‚˜μ„œμ§€ μ•Šμ€ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžλ“€μ˜ 자쑰(θ‡ͺ助)적 ꡬ호 및 νˆ¬μŸλ‹¨μ²΄λ‘œ ν™œλ™ν•΄μ˜¨ ν•œκ΅­μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžν˜‘νšŒμ˜ νšŒμ› ν†΅μ œ 방식과 λ§žλ¬Όλ¦¬λ©΄μ„œ, νžˆλ‘œμ‹œλ§ˆμ™€ λ‚˜κ°€μ‚¬ν‚€μ˜ μ‹œκ³΅κ°„μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ°κ°μ΄λ‚˜ 원폭피해에 λŒ€ν•œ μ§€μ‹μˆ˜μ€€μ΄ 높지 μ•Šμ€ 이듀, 그리고 ν˜ˆμ—°κ³Ό 지연을 기반으둜 μ—°μ€„λ§μ—μ„œ λ–¨μ–΄μ Έ λ‚˜μ™€ μžˆλŠ” 이듀인 κ³ μ•„, κ°•μ œ λ™μ›λœ μ§•μš©Β·μ§•λ³‘μž, μ—¬μ„± μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ κ°€μž₯ λ†’κ²Œ κ²½ν—˜λœλ‹€. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” ν•œκ΅­μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžμ˜ 역사λ₯Ό 일본 μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžκ΅¬ν˜Έμ •μ±…μ˜ μž₯과의 μ—°κ²° μ†μ—μ„œ λΆ„μ„ν•˜λŠ”λ° μžˆμ–΄ μœ„μ™€ 같이 νŠΉμ •ν•œ λ²”μ£Όμ˜ μ™Έμ—°μœΌλ‘œμ„œ '경계'λΌλŠ” κ°œλ…μ„ μ±„νƒν•˜λ©΄μ„œ, ν•œνŽΈμœΌλ‘œλŠ” κ³Όν•™κ³Ό μ •μΉ˜, 그리고 κ΄€λ£Œμ œμ  μƒν˜Έ μž‘μš© μ†μ—μ„œ '경계'κ°€ κ΅¬μ„±λ˜λŠ” 역사적인 차원을 μ‘°λͺ…ν•˜κ³ , λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•œνŽΈμœΌλ‘œλŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 경계가 νŠΉμ •ν•œ ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ λ³Έμ§ˆν™”λ˜κ³  μžμ—°ν™”λ˜λŠ” 과정을 κ±°μΉœλ‹€λŠ” 점을 λ³΄μ—¬μ£Όκ³ μž ν–ˆλ‹€. 일본 μ •λΆ€λŠ” ν”Όν­μžκ±΄κ°•μˆ˜μ²©μ˜ κ΅λΆ€μžλ‘œμ„œ λ¬Έμ„œμ™€ 기둝, 그리고 κΈ°μ–΅μ˜ μ§„μˆ μ„ 톡해 ν”Όν­μ˜ μ—¬λΆ€λ₯Ό νŒλ‹¨ν•΄ νžˆλ°”μΏ μƒ€μ˜ μžκ²©μ„ μΈμ¦ν•˜λŠ” μœ μΌν•œ 독점적 κΆŒμœ„λ₯Ό 가진 μ‹¬μ‚¬μžλ‘œ λ“±μž₯ν•˜κΈ°λŠ” ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ, νžˆλ°”μΏ μƒ€μ˜ 범주적 경계λ₯Ό μœ μ§€ν•˜λŠ”λ° μžˆμ–΄μ„œ κ·Έ μ§€μœ„λ₯Ό μ™„μ „ν•˜κ²Œ λˆ„λ¦¬μ§€λŠ” λͺ»ν–ˆλ‹€. 일본의 원폭3λ²•μ—μ„œ ν”Όν­μžκ±΄κ°•μˆ˜μ²©μ„ ꡐ뢀받은 자라고 κ·œμ •λœ νžˆλ°”μΏ μƒ€μ˜ 경계가 피폭에 λŒ€ν•œ κ³Όν•™ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λ―Έμ™„κ²°μ„±κ³Ό ν–‰μ •κ΄€λ£Œμ œμ  ν†΅μ œ κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œμ˜ 기둝과 κΈ°μ–΅μ˜ μƒν˜Έκ΅¬μ†κ³Ό κ°„μ„­, 그리고 과거의 ν”Όμ‹λ―Όμžμ΄μž κ΅­κ²½ λ°–μ˜ μž¬μ™Έκ΅­μΈν”Όν­μžλ“€μ΄μ—ˆλ˜ ν•œκ΅­μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžλ“€μ˜ 물리적이자 상징적인 μ›”κ²½ ν–‰μœ„μ— μ˜ν•΄ μ§€μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ μΉ¨μ‹λ˜κ³  λ³€ν˜•λ˜μ–΄ μ™”λ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 침식과 λ³€ν˜•μ€ 뢀뢄적이고 ν•œμ •μ μ΄λ‹€. μ •μ±…μ˜ ν˜•μ„±κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§€λŠ” νŠΉμ •ν•œ ν˜•νƒœμ˜ λ²”μ£ΌλŠ”, κ·Έ λ²”μ£Όλ₯Ό κ·œμ •ν•˜λŠ” 경계가 κ°–λŠ” ꡬ성적이고 투수(透水)적인 성격에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  법적·행정적 μ‹€ν–‰κ³Ό κ΄€λ£Œμ œμ  μ‹€μ²œ μ†μ—μ„œ ꡴절되고 λ³€ν˜•λ˜μ–΄ κ³ μ²΄ν™”λœ ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ κ΅¬μ‘°ν™”λ˜μ–΄ κ°„λ‹€.When Enola Gay dropped "Little Boy" and "Fat Man" which were targeted at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, almost 10 percent of casualties were ethnic Koreans who had migrated for a living or who had been forced to migrate under the Japanese colonial Empire's wartime mobilization. According to the General Headquarter(GHQ)'s Repatriation Policy of non-Japanese from Japan, tens of thousands of Korean atomic bomb survivors hastily returned to their "motherland", Korea, without any appropriate treatments. There was no medical support system for them under the turbulent period of post-colonial/post-war Korea. It was 20 years later from their returning home that the Korean Atomic Bomb Victim's Association was founded in South Korea as a social organization for their own relief and the political action with the aim of getting compensation from not only the Japanese government but also Korean and the US government. In the divided peninsula, a key site of the Far-east Asia's Cold War politics, however, their voices had been intentionally and unintentionally silenced due to both military dictatorship's suppression and social ignorance. Nevertheless, their desperate struggles continued through Japanese civic groups' supports and solidarities. After several decades of legal proceedings in Japan, they can have financial supports from Japanese government if they get a Hibakusha Tetchou (θ’«ηˆ†θ€…ζ‰‹εΈ–) which is a certificate recognizing a person as was exposed to the bombs. It, however, is not post-colonial/post-war compensation but a Japanese domestic support law's application beyond border. As a historical and ethnographical case study of Korean atomic bomb survivors, this article intends to examine the history of Korean atomic bomb survivors focusing on the involvement with Japanese Hibakusha support policy. I conducted ethnographic fieldwork in Japan and Korea, in-depth interviews of more than 60 Korean survivors using a oral life history method, and analysed the archival documents of family records kept in the Korean Atomic Bomb Victim's Association that have more than 2,600 members of survivors. In the first part of the article, this study identifies the relations and interplays of science, politics, and bureaucracy that are key factors to form a legal boundary of Hibakusha in Japan. Being based on various scientific and medical researches, the boundary was bureaucratically determined by political justification for unbalanced post-war compensation and by strong administrative rules. The historical process that constitutes Japanese Hibakusha support policy shapes structures of the legal and bureaucratic boundaries of Hibakusha specifically, which involves a territorial boundary and connotes symbolic and political meaning In the second part, from the historical aspects this article presents how and why Korean atomic bomb survivors in South Korea become Japanese Hibakushas. A Korean survivor who wants to be supported needs to get a Hibakusha Tetchou from Japanese government, which requires complicate paperworks of official documents and/or verifiable memories. This study demonstrates Korean survivors' ambivalent emotion aroused by facing the former colonist nation. Finally, by emphasizing on the sociocultural embeddedness, especially in the aspects of human networks based on family and local community, this study argues that the exclusion in the Japanese Hibakusha support policy occurs at the level of both bureaucratic red tape and sociocultural practices of the Korean survivors' bureaucratic encounters. The administrative procedures have more exclusive effects for socioculturally weak and alienated survivors such as orphans, forced draftees, and women isolated from the family network.ꡭ문초둝 β…° I. μ„œλ‘  1 1. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λ°°κ²½ 및 λͺ©μ  1 2. 선행연ꡬ κ²€ν†  및 이둠적 λ°°κ²½ 5 3. 연ꡬ 질문 19 4. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 방법 20 5. λ…Όλ¬Έμ˜ ꡬ성 35 II. 일본 μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžκ΅¬ν˜Έμ •μ±…μ˜ μ œλ„ν™” κ³Όμ • 38 1. μ „μž¬λ―Όμ—μ„œ νžˆλ°”μΏ μƒ€λ‘œμ˜ μ „ν™˜ 38 1) μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μž, μ›ν­μƒμ‘΄μž, μ›ν­ν”Όν­μž 38 2) 이름 μ§“κΈ°μ˜ μ •μΉ˜ 42 2. GHQ μ λ Ήν•˜μ˜ μ›ν­μƒμ‘΄μžμ— λŒ€ν•œ 초기 쑰사와 ꡬ호의 κ²½κ³Ό 47 1) μ „ν›„(戰後) μ›ν­μƒμ‘΄μž μ‘°μ‚¬μ˜ 경과와 κ·Έ 성격 47 2) μ „ν›„ νžˆλ‘œμ‹œλ§ˆμ™€ λ‚˜κ°€μ‚¬ν‚€μ˜ μ „μž¬λ―Ό ꡬ호의 κ²½κ³Ό 52 3) μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžκ΅¬ν˜Έμ˜ μ „ν™˜μ μœΌλ‘œμ„œ λΉ„ν‚€λ‹ˆ ν”Όμž¬ 54 3. 일본 μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžκ΅¬ν˜Έμ •μ±…μ—μ„œ 원폭 3λ²•μ˜ 성립과 의미 59 1) μ›ν­μ˜λ£Œλ²•κ³Ό μ›μžν­νƒ„ν”Όν­μžμ˜ 법적 μ •μ˜μ˜ 탄생 59 2) μ‚¬νšŒλ³΄μž₯κ³Ό ꡭ가보상 λ…ΌμŸ μ†μ—μ„œ μ„±λ¦½λœ μ›ν­νŠΉλ³„μ‘°μΉ˜λ²• 61 3) 손진두 μ†Œμ†‘μ˜ μ˜μ˜μ™€ μ›ν­μ›ν˜Έλ²•μ˜ κ΅­κ°€ 보상적 μ„±κ²©μ˜ ν•œκ³„ 65 4. μ†Œκ²°: μΌλ³Έμ—μ„œ νžˆλ°”μΏ μƒ€μ˜ μ •μΉ˜μ‚¬νšŒμ  의미 ꡬ성 69 III. νžˆλ°”μΏ μƒ€ λ²”μ£Όμ˜ 경계 ꡬ성과 ν†΅μ œ 73 1. νžˆλ°”μΏ μƒ€ λ²”μ£Όμ˜ 법적 경계 ꡬ성 73 1) νžˆλ°”μΏ μƒ€μ˜ 법적 μ •μ˜ 73 2) νžˆλ°”μΏ μƒ€ λ²”μ£Όμ˜ μ‹œκ³΅κ°„μ  경계 ꡬ성 76 3) νžˆλ°”μΏ μƒ€ 범주에 κ΄€ν•œ 초기 λ…ΌμŸ 80 2. νžˆλ°”μΏ μƒ€ λ²”μ£Όμ˜ 경계 ν†΅μ œ 83 1) νžˆλ°”μΏ μƒ€ 인증에 μžˆμ–΄ 과학적 λ°©λ²•μ˜ ν•œκ³„μ™€ μ œμ•½ 83 2) νžˆλ°”μΏ μƒ€ 인증의 ν–‰μ •κ΄€λ£Œμ œμ  λ³€ν˜• 87 3. νžˆλ°”μΏ μƒ€ λ²”μ£Όμ˜ μ€‘μ²©λœ 경계 90 1) νžˆλ°”μΏ μƒ€μ˜ λ²”μ£Όμ—μ„œ 배제된 μ›ν­μ²΄ν—˜μž 91 2) νŠΉλ³„ νžˆλ°”μΏ μƒ€μ™€ 원폭증 λ…ΌμŸμ˜ 의미 97 4. μ†Œκ²°: μ •μ±…μ˜ μž₯μ—μ„œ κ³Όν•™Β·μ •μΉ˜Β·κ΄€λ£Œμ œμ˜ μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©κ³Ό ꡴절 108 IV. ν•œκ΅­μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μž μš΄λ™μ˜ 역사와 일본 νžˆλ°”μΏ μƒ€ μ›ν˜Έμ˜ μ΄ˆκ΅­κ²½ν™” 111 1. GHQ/λ―Έκ΅°μ •κΈ° νžˆλ‘œμ‹œλ§ˆμ™€ λ‚˜κ°€μ‚¬ν‚€μ—μ„œμ˜ κ·€ν™˜ 동포듀 111 1) ν•΄λ°© ν›„ GHQ와 일본 μ •λΆ€μ˜ μž¬μΌμ‘°μ„ μΈ κ·€ν™˜ μ •μ±… 111 2) 고ꡭ으둜의 κ·€ν™˜ 114 3) κ³ κ΅­μ—μ„œμ˜ μ‚Ά 119 2. ν•œκ΅­μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžλ‘œμ˜ μ‚¬νšŒμ  결집 126 1) ν•œκ΅­μ—μ„œ μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžμ˜ μ •μΉ˜μ‚¬νšŒμ  λ“±μž₯ 126 2) ν•œκ΅­μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžν˜‘νšŒμ˜ κ²°μ„±κ³Ό 초기 ν™œλ™μ˜ λ°©ν–₯ 130 3) κ΅¬ν˜Έμ™€ ꡐλ₯˜μ˜ μ •μΉ˜μƒ‰ 136 3. ν•œκ΅­ μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžμ™€ 일본 μ‹œλ―Όμ‚¬νšŒμ˜ μ—°κ²° 140 1) μΌλ³Έμ—μ„œ μžμ΄μΉΈνžˆλ°”μΏ μƒ€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ§€μ›μ˜ μ‚¬νšŒλ¬Έν™”μ  λ°°κ²½ 141 2) νžˆλ‘œμ‹œλ§ˆ ν•œμΈμ‚¬νšŒμ™€ λͺ¨κ΅­ν”Όν­λ™ν¬μ˜ μ—°κ²° 145 4. 일본 μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžκ΅¬ν˜Έμ˜ μ†μ§€μ£Όμ˜μ  μ‹œν–‰μ˜ 논리와 의미 148 1) μΉ˜λ£Œμ™€ μš΄λ™μ˜ λ°©νŽΈμœΌλ‘œμ„œ 수첩의 ꡐ뢀 148 2) ꡭ경을 λ„˜μœΌλ©΄ νœ΄μ§€κ°€ λ˜λŠ” ν”Όν­μž 수첩 153 5. ν•œκ΅­μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μž μ†Œμ†‘κ³Ό νžˆλ°”μΏ μƒ€ μ›ν˜Έμ˜ μ΄ˆκ΅­κ²½ν™” 161 1) λ³΄μƒμ²­κ΅¬μš΄λ™μ˜ 쒌절과 수첩 재판으둜의 μ „ν™˜ 161 2) ν•œκ΅­μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžλ“€μ˜ 수첩 재판 일람과 κ³½κ·€ν›ˆ μ†Œμ†‘μ˜ 의의 166 6. μ†Œκ²°: 일본 μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžκ΅¬ν˜Έμ •μ±…μ˜ 초ꡭ경적 적용의 μ˜μ˜μ™€ ν•œκ³„ 170 V. ν•œκ΅­μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžμ˜ 일본 νžˆλ°”μΏ μƒ€ λ²”μ£Όλ‘œμ˜ νŽΈμž… κ³Όμ • 174 1. νšŒμ›μ—μ„œ νžˆλ°”μΏ μƒ€λ‘œμ˜ μ§€μœ„ λ³€ν™” 174 1) νšŒμ›κ³Ό νžˆλ°”μΏ μƒ€μ˜ κ°„κ·Ή 174 2) λ””λ”€λŒκ³Ό λ¬Έν„±μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ ν˜‘νšŒ 177 3) 경계 μ§„μž…μ— ν•„μš”ν•œ 정보와 κΈ°νšŒλΉ„μš© 186 4) ν˜‘νšŒ νšŒμ› κ΅¬μ„±μ˜ μž¬ν•΄μ„ 191 2. ν”Όν­μžκ±΄κ°•μˆ˜μ²© ꡐ뢀 μ‹ μ²­μ„œμ˜ κ΄€λ£Œμ œμ  ν˜•μ‹κ³Ό λ‚΄μš© 200 1) νŠΉμ •ν•œ μ‹œκ³΅κ°„μ  μ’Œν‘œ 상에 λ¬Έμžν™”λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•  κΈ°μ–΅ 200 2) κΈ°μ–΅κ³Ό 기둝의 μƒν˜Έκ΅¬μ†κ³Ό ꡐ정, 그리고 ν•™μŠ΅ 210 3) 심사될 κΈ°μ–΅μ˜ μ •ν˜•ν™” 216 3. λ¬Έμ„œμ˜ λ§€κ°œμ™€ μœ„κ³„ 219 1) 이재증λͺ…μ„œ, λͺ…λΆ€(名簿): 식민λͺ¨κ΅­κ³Ό μ „ν›„(戰後) μΌλ³Έμ—μ„œ μƒμ‚°λœ λ¬Έμ„œ 219 2) 호적: 식민지 μ‘°μ„ κ³Ό ν•΄λ°© ν›„ ν•œκ΅­μ—μ„œ μƒμ‚°λœ λ¬Έμ„œ 231 4. 수첩 ꡐ뢀 μ‹¬μ‚¬μ˜ κ²½ν—˜ 241 1) κ³Όκ±° μ‹λ―Όμžμ™€μ˜ κ΄€λ£Œμ œμ  재회 241 2) νžˆλ°”μΏ μƒ€ λ²”μ£Όλ‘œμ˜ νŽΈμž… 지점 245 3) 경계 μ§„μž… κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œμ˜ μΈμ†”μžμ™€ μ‘°λ ₯자 249 5. μ†Œκ²°: κ΄€λ£Œμ œμ  경계 ν†΅μ œμ—μ„œ 포섭과 배제의 논리 253 VI. κ²°λ‘  257 μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ 268 뢀둝 285 Abstract 288 ζ—₯ζ–‡ζŠ„ιŒ„ 290Docto

    λ‚˜ν”„νƒ€μ˜ κ΅­λ‚΄ 및 κ΅­μ œμ‹œμž₯ κ°€κ²©λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­μ„± 연ꡬ

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (석사) -- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : κ³΅κ³ΌλŒ€ν•™ μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ‹œμŠ€ν…œκ³΅ν•™λΆ€, 2020. 8. ν—ˆμ€λ…•.λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” μ£Όμš” μ„μœ μ œν’ˆμ΄μž μ„μœ ν™”ν•™μ‚°μ—…μ˜ μ£Όμš”ν•œ μ›λ£Œλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” λ‚˜ν”„νƒ€(Naphtha)의 κ΅­λ‚΄ 및 κ΅­μ œμ‹œμž₯가격에 λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­μ„±μ΄ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ—¬λΆ€λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜κ³  이에 λŒ€ν•œ 가섀을 κ²€μ¦ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λΉ„μ—λ„ˆμ§€μœ  μ„μœ μ œν’ˆμΈ λ‚˜ν”„νƒ€μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ°€κ²©λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­μ„± 뢄석과 λ”λΆˆμ–΄ μ—λ„ˆμ§€μœ  μ„μœ μ œν’ˆμ˜ κ°€κ²©λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­κ³Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•˜κ³ , 이λ₯Ό κ΅­λ‚΄μ‹œμž₯뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ κ΅­μ œμ‹œμž₯으둜 ν™•μž₯ν•˜μ—¬ 싀증 뢄석을 μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ„μœ μ œν’ˆμ˜ κ°€κ²©μ—λŠ” Rockets and Feathers둜 ν†΅μΉ­λ˜λŠ” κ°€κ²©λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­μ„±μ΄ μ‘΄μž¬ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 문제λ₯Ό μ œκΈ°ν•œ Bacon(1991)의 연ꡬ μ΄ν›„λ‘œ μ„μœ μ œν’ˆμ˜ κ°€κ²©λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­μ„±μ— λŒ€ν•œ ν•™μˆ μ , 정책적 연ꡬ가 ν™œλ°œν•˜κ²Œ μˆ˜ν–‰λ˜μ–΄μ™”λ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 같은 μ›μœ μ •μ œκ³΅μ •μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” λΉ„μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μ„μœ μ œν’ˆμΈ λ‚˜ν”„νƒ€μ˜ κ°€κ²©λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­μ„±μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” κ·Ήμ†Œμˆ˜λ‘œμ„œ λŒ€κ°œ μ„μœ μ œν’ˆ 일반의 κ°€κ²©λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­μ„±μ„ λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ κ°„λ‹¨νžˆ μ–ΈκΈ‰λ˜λŠ” 정도에 λΆˆκ³Όν•œ 싀정이닀. λΉ„μ—λ„ˆμ§€μœ μ˜ μ†ŒλΉ„ 비쀑이 μ—λ„ˆμ§€μœ λ³΄λ‹€ 높은 μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌ μ„μœ μ‚°μ—…μ˜ νŠΉμ§•μ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  κ°€κ²©λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­μ„± μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ λ‚˜ν”„νƒ€μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ΅­λ‚΄ ν•™μˆ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” κ·Ήμ†Œμˆ˜μ— λΆˆκ³Όν•˜λ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” λ¨Όμ € μ„μœ μ œν’ˆ μ‹œμž₯의 κ°€κ²©λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­μ„±μ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ·Έλ™μ•ˆ μˆ˜ν–‰λ˜μ–΄μ˜¨ κ΅­λ‚΄μ™Έ 연ꡬ듀을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³ , μ£Όμš” λΆ„μ„λŒ€μƒ 및 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 논점듀을 μ •λ¦¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ κ΅­λ‚΄ μ„μœ μ œν’ˆμ˜ 가격에 λŒ€ν•œ 이해λ₯Ό μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ κ΅­λ‚΄ μ„μœ  μ‚°μ—…μ˜ λ°œμ „μ‚¬ 및 μ„μœ μ œν’ˆ 가격 μ œλ„μ˜ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” 싀증 뢄석을 μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ 2000λ…„ 1μ›”λΆ€ν„° 2020λ…„ 2μ›”κΉŒμ§€ 월별 및 주별 자료λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ΅­λ‚΄μ‹œμž₯은 μƒμ‚°μžλ¬Όκ°€μ§€μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ›μœ λ„μž…κ°€κ²©μ˜ 변동에 λ”°λ₯Έ λ‚˜ν”„νƒ€, 휘발유, 경유의 κ°€κ²©λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­μ„±μ„ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ΅­μ œμ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” MOPS(Means of Platts Singapore)λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ Dubai μ›μœ κ°€κ²© 변동에 λ”°λ₯Έ λ‚˜ν”„νƒ€, 휘발유, 경유의 κ°€κ²©λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­μ„±μ— λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 뢄석λͺ¨ν˜•μ€ Borenstein et al. (1997)의 λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­ μ˜€μ°¨μˆ˜μ •λͺ¨ν˜•μ„ μ΄μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 뢄석 κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 뢄석 λŒ€μƒ κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ λΉ„μ—λ„ˆμ§€μœ μΈ λ‚˜ν”„νƒ€λŠ” κ΅­λ‚΄μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ  λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­μ΄ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , κ΅­μ œμ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ , 양적 λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­μ΄ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 같은 κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ κ²½μœ λŠ” κ΅­λ‚΄μ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ , 양적 λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­μ„±μ΄ λͺ¨λ‘ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κ³ , κ΅­μ œμ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ  λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­μ„±μ΄ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 단기 κ°€κ²©μ‘°μ •μ—μ„œλ„ λΉ„μ—λ„ˆμ§€μœ μ™€ μ—λ„ˆμ§€μœ μ˜ 차이가 ν™•μΈλ˜μ—ˆλŠ”λ°, μ—λ„ˆμ§€μœ μΈ κ²½μœ λŠ” μ›μœ κ°€κ²©μ΄ ν•˜λ½ν•  λ•Œλ³΄λ‹€ μƒμŠΉν•  λ•Œ κ°€κ²©μ˜ 변동폭이 더 큰 반면, λΉ„μ—λ„ˆμ§€μœ μΈ λ‚˜ν”„νƒ€λŠ” μ›μœ κ°€κ²©μ΄ μƒμŠΉν•  λ•Œλ³΄λ‹€ ν•˜λ½ν•  λ•Œ κ°€κ²©μ˜ 변동폭이 더 μ»Έλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ, λ‚˜ν”„νƒ€μ˜ κ°€κ²©λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­μ„±μ€ ꡭ내와 κ΅­μ œμ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ λͺ¨λ‘ μ›μœ κ°€κ²© ν•˜λ½μ‹œμ— μƒμŠΉμ‹œλ³΄λ‹€ 더 크게 λ³€λ™ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ λ³΄μ˜€μœΌλ‚˜, κ΅­λ‚΄μ‹œμž₯λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” κ΅­μ œμ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œ κ°€κ²©λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­μ„±μ˜ μ‘΄μž¬κ°€ 더 λšœλ ·ν•˜κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. κ΅­μ œμ‹œμž₯μ—μ„œμ˜ 월별 및 주별 자료둜 λΆ„μ„ν•œ λ‚˜ν”„νƒ€μ˜ κ°€κ²©λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­μ„± λΆ„μ„μ—μ„œλŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ , 양적 λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­μ„±μ΄ ν™•μΈλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ μ˜μ˜λŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. μš°μ„ , λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” λ‚˜ν”„νƒ€μ˜ κ°€κ²©λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­μ„±μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ΅­λ‚΄ 졜초의 본격적인 λΆ„μ„μ—°κ΅¬λ‘œμ„œ μ„μœ μ œν’ˆ κ°€κ²©λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­μ„± 연ꡬ λΆ„μ•Όμ˜ ν•™μˆ μ  λ°œμ „μ— κΈ°μ—¬ν•  수 μžˆμ„ 것이닀. λ‘˜μ§Έ, λ‚˜ν”„νƒ€λŠ” μ„μœ ν™”ν•™μ œν’ˆμ˜ μ£Ό μ›λ£Œλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜κΈ°μ— λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œμ˜ λ‚˜ν”„νƒ€μ˜ κ°€κ²©λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­μ„± μ—°κ΅¬κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” μ„μœ μ‹œμž₯의 κ°€κ²©λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­μ„± μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λŒ€μƒμ„ μ—λ„ˆμ§€μœ μΈ μ„μœ μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ œν’ˆμ—μ„œ λΉ„μ—λ„ˆμ§€μœ μΈ μ„μœ ν™”ν•™μ œν’ˆκΉŒμ§€ ν™•μž₯ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κΈ°λ°˜μ„ λ§ˆλ ¨ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€κ³  ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ ν–₯ν›„ λ³Έ 연ꡬλ₯Ό 기반으둜 μ„μœ μ œν’ˆ 자료의 κΈ°κ°„, λΉˆλ„, 뢄석λͺ¨ν˜• λ“± κ°€κ²©λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­μ„± 결과에 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μš”μΈμ„ ν™•μž₯ν•˜μ—¬ λΆ„μ„ν•˜λŠ” 연ꡬ듀에 μ‹œμ‚¬μ μ„ 쀄 수 μžˆμ„ 것이닀.This study analyzes price asymmetry of Naphtha in Korean domestic and International markets. Unlike prior price asymmetry studies focused on energy products such as gasoline or diesel, this study focuses on Naphtha, which is one of the petroleum product from crude oil and the main input material for Petrochemical Industry. Empirical study was conducted on prices of Naphtha and the asymmetry results were compared with those from gasoline and diesel. Furthermore, this study analyzes and compares price asymmetric response of Naphtha both in Korean domestic market and international market. After Bacon (1991) argued the phenomenon Rockets and Feathers in petroleum product, there have been thousands of academic and policy researches carried out regarding price asymmetry on petroleum products. However, very limited studies dealt with price asymmetry analysis on Naphtha market. Even in those studies, price asymmetry of Naphtha shortly mentioned as just one of petroleum products. In this study, prior studies had conducted past 30 years reviewed and summarized main arguments. Also for understanding of domestic petroleum market and petroleum price in Korean market, took a look into the history of Korean petroleum industry development and petroleum price system. By using Asymmetry Error Correction Model from Borenstein et al. (1997), empirical analysis conducted. As for domestic market, monthly price data from Jan. 2000 to Feb. 2020 on crude oil import and Producer Price Index of Naphtha, Gasoline and Diesel were used. And for international market, monthly and weekly price data on Dubai crude oil and Singapore petroleum product spot price (MOPS) was used. The empirical evidence presented in this study supports the hypothesis that asymmetrical response of price of Naphtha in Korean and International markets. However, symmetrical response observed on price adjustment of Diesel in Korea. In the short run, price adjustment of Naphtha has bigger movement when import price of crude oil falling than rising. This result is observed equally both domestic and international Naphtha markets. Otherwise, the price adjustment of diesel has bigger movement when import price of crude oil rising than falling in both domestic and international market. This study provides the first estimates of price asymmetry of Naphtha in Korean market. There are only a couple of researches in Korean on the price of Naphtha, although Naphtha is the most consumed petroleum product of Korean Petroleum industry. In this context, result of this study can provide insights to future academic researches on petrochemical industry as well as petroleum refining industry.제 1 μž₯ μ„œ λ‘  10 제 1 절 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λ°°κ²½ 10 제 2 절 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λͺ©μ  및 ꡬ성 16 제 2 μž₯ κ΅­λ‚΄ μ„μœ μ œν’ˆ 가격과 λ‚˜ν”„νƒ€μ˜ 이해 20 제 1 절 κ΅­λ‚΄ μ„μœ μ œν’ˆ 가격 μ‹œμž₯의 이해 20 1. κ΅­λ‚΄ μ„μœ  μ‚°μ—… λ°œμ „ 및 μ„μœ μ œν’ˆ 가격 μ œλ„μ˜ λ³€ν™” 20 2. λ‚˜ν”„νƒ€μ˜ 이해 28 제 3 μž₯ μ„ ν–‰ 연ꡬ 34 제 1 절 μ„μœ μ œν’ˆ κ°€κ²©λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­μ„± 선행연ꡬ 35 1. 1990λ…„λŒ€ 연ꡬ 35 2. 2000λ…„λŒ€ 연ꡬ 39 3. 2010λ…„λŒ€ 연ꡬ 48 제 2 절 λ‚˜ν”„νƒ€ 가격 κ΄€λ ¨ 선행연ꡬ 57 제 3 절 κ°€κ²©λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­μ„± μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 정리 60 제 4 μž₯ 싀증 뢄석 λͺ¨ν˜• 및 자료 66 제 1 절 뢄석 λͺ¨ν˜• 66 1. λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­ μ˜€μ°¨μˆ˜μ •λͺ¨ν˜• 66 2. λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­μ„± κ²€μ • λͺ¨ν˜• 73 제 2 절 뢄석 자료 75 1. 뢄석 자료의 κ°œμš” 75 2. 기초 ν†΅κ³„λŸ‰ 79 제 3 절 λ‹¨μœ„κ·Ό κ²€μ • 및 곡적뢄 κ²€μ • 83 1. λ‹¨μœ„κ·Ό κ²€μ • (Unit Root Test) 83 2. 곡적뢄 κ²€μ • (Cointegration Test) 85 제 5 μž₯ 싀증 뢄석 κ²°κ³Ό 및 ν† μ˜ 88 제 1 절 κ°€κ²©λΉ„λŒ€μΉ­μ„± 뢄석 κ²°κ³Ό 88 제 2 절 뢄석 κ²°κ³Ό ν† μ˜ 105 제 6 μž₯ μš”μ•½ 및 κ²°λ‘  109 λΆ€ 둝 114 μ°Έκ³  λ¬Έν—Œ 123 Abstract 140Maste

    `λŒ€κΈ° μ€‘μ˜ λ¬Ό` μ€‘μš” κ°œλ…μ— λŒ€ν•œ ν•™μƒλ“€μ˜ 정신적 ν‘œμƒ 뢄석

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사) --μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :κ³Όν•™κ΅μœ‘κ³Ό(지ꡬ과학전곡),2008.2Maste

    (A) study on the occurrence of adverse reaction after the BCG vaccination

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    κ΅­μ œλ³΄κ±΄ν•™κ³Ό/석사[ν•œκΈ€] BCG λ°±μ‹  접쒅은 λ°œλ³‘λ ₯이 높은 μΈν˜• 결핡균에 κ°μ—Όλ˜κΈ° 전에 약독균을 μ ‘μ’…ν•˜μ—¬ 결핡에 λŒ€ν•œ λ°©μ–΄μˆ˜λ‹¨μ„ κ΅¬μΆ•ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄λ‚˜, BCGλ₯Ό μƒκ· μœΌλ‘œ μ ‘μ’…ν•˜μ—¬ ν”Όμ ‘μ’…μžκ°€ μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ λ©΄μ—­λ ₯을 μœ λ„ν•  λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ 균이 ν”Όμ ‘μ’…μžμ˜ 체내에 μƒμ‘΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄ κ²½λ―Έν•œ μ΄μƒλ°˜μ‘μ„ ν”Όν•  μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†λ‹€.λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 2004λ…„ 1μ›” 1일뢀터 2005λ…„ 12μ›” 31일 사이에 BCGλ₯Ό μ ‘μ’…ν•œ 자 쀑 BCG μ΄μƒλ°˜μ‘ μ§„λ£ŒλΉ„ 지원을 μ‹ μ²­ν•œ 자(BCG μ΄μƒλ°˜μ‘μ΄ λ°œμƒν•œμž)λ₯Ό ν™˜μžκ΅°(408λͺ…)으둜 ν•˜κ³ , ν™˜μžκ΅°κ³Ό 같은 λ‚  같은 λ³΄κ±΄μ†Œμ—μ„œ μ ‘μ’…ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ‚˜ BCG μ΄μƒλ°˜μ‘μ΄ λ°œμƒν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€μž(1,242λͺ…)을 λŒ€μ‘°κ΅°μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. BCG μ ‘μ’… ν›„ μ΄μƒλ°˜μ‘μ˜ λ°œμƒ μ‹€νƒœ 및 νŠΉμ§•μ„ νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κ³ , μ ‘μ’… μ‹œκΈ°, 성별, 지역 λ“±μ˜ 정보λ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ΄μƒλ°˜μ‘ λ°œμƒμ— 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μš”μ΅μ„ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.λ‹¨λ³€λŸ‰ 뢄석(Chi-Square Test)κ²°κ³Ό 성별에 따라 BCG μ΄μƒλ°˜μ‘ λ°œμƒμ„ λΉ„κ΅ν•˜λ©΄, ν™˜μžκ΅°μ€ λ‚¨μž 254λͺ…(62.3%)이고, μ—¬μž 154λͺ…(37.7%)이며, λŒ€μ‘°κ΅°μ€ λ‚¨μž 641λͺ…(51.6%), μ—¬μž 601λͺ…(48.4%)으둜 성별에 따라 BCG μ΄μƒλ°˜μ‘ λ°œμƒμ€ ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€(p-value= 0.0002). 지역에 따라 BCG μ΄μƒλ°˜μ‘ λ°œμƒμ„ λΉ„κ΅ν•˜λ©΄, ν™˜μžκ΅°μ€ λŒ€λ„μ‹œ(νŠΉλ³„μ‹œ λ˜λŠ” κ΄‘μ—­μ‹œ)에 κ±°μ£Όν•˜λŠ” λΉ„μœ¨μ΄ 35.3%(144λͺ…), κΈ°νƒ€λ„μ‹œ(도)에 κ±°μ£Όν•˜λŠ” λΉ„μœ¨μ΄ 64.7%(264λͺ…)이며, λŒ€μ‘°κ΅°μ€ λŒ€λ„μ‹œ(νŠΉλ³„μ‹œ λ˜λŠ” κ΄‘μ—­μ‹œ)에 κ±°μ£Όν•˜λŠ” λΉ„μœ¨μ΄ 23.2%(288λͺ…), κΈ°νƒ€λ„μ‹œ(도)에 κ±°μ£Όν•˜λŠ” λΉ„μœ¨μ΄ 76.8%(954λͺ…)으둜 지역에 따라 BCG μ΄μƒλ°˜μ‘ λ°œμƒμ€ ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€(p-value=<.0001). BCGλ₯Ό μ ‘μ’…ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œκΈ°μ— 따라 BCG μ΄μƒλ°˜μ‘ λ°œμƒμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λ©΄, ν™˜μžκ΅°μ€ μΆœμƒ ν›„ 30일 이내에 μ ‘μ’…ν•œ μžλŠ” 292λͺ…(71.6%)이고, 31μΌμ—μ„œ 365일 내에 μ ‘μ’…ν•œ μžλŠ” 113λͺ…(27.7%)이고, μΆœμƒ ν›„ 366일 이후에 접쒅받은 μžλŠ” 3λͺ…(0.7%)이며, λŒ€μ‘°κ΅°μ€ μΆœμƒ ν›„ 30일 이내에 μ ‘μ’…ν•œ μžλŠ” 775λͺ…(62.4%)이고, 31μΌμ—μ„œ 365일 내에 μ ‘μ’…ν•œ μžλŠ” 465λͺ…(37.4%)이고, μΆœμƒ ν›„ 366일 이후에 접쒅받은 μžλŠ” 2λͺ…(0.2%)으둜 μ ‘μ’…μ‹œκΈ°μ— 따라 BCG μ΄μƒλ°˜μ‘ λ°œμƒμ€ ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€(p-value=0.0008).λ‹€λ³€λŸ‰ 뢄석(λ‘œμ§€μŠ€ν‹± νšŒκ·€λΆ„μ„)κ²°κ³Ό μ΄μƒλ°˜μ‘ λ°œμƒμ— 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μš”μΈμ€ μ ‘μ’…μ‹œκΈ°(p-value=0.0010), 성별(p-value=0.0001), 지역(p-value=<.0001)으둜 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μœΌλ©°, μ ‘μ’… μ‹œκΈ°λŠ” μΆœμƒ ν›„ 30일 이내에 접쒅이 μΆœμƒ ν›„ 31일 이후 접쒅에 λΉ„ν•΄ BCG μ΄μƒλ°˜μ‘μ΄ λ°œμƒν•  ν™•λ₯ μ΄ 0.66λ°° (odds ratio 0.66(95% C.I., 0.515-0.845)), λ‚¨μžκ°€ μ—¬μžμ— λΉ„ν•΄μ„œ BCG μ΄μƒλ°˜μ‘μ΄ λ°œμƒν•  ν™•λ₯ μ΄ 1.57λ°° (odds ratio 1.568(95% C.I., 1.244-1.977)), 지역은 κΈ°νƒ€λ„μ‹œμ—μ„œ μ ‘μ’…ν•œμžκ°€ λŒ€λ„μ‹œμ—μ„œ μ ‘μ’…ν•œμžμ— λΉ„ν•΄ BCG μ΄μƒλ°˜μ‘μ΄ λ°œμƒν•  ν™•λ₯ μ΄ 0.57λ°° (odds ratio 0.565(95% C.I., 0.515-0.845))둜 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€.λ³Έ 연ꡬ κ²°κ³Όλ‘œλΆ€ν„° μ ‘μ’… μ‹œκΈ°, 성별, 지역이 BCG μ΄μƒλ°˜μ‘ λ°œμƒμ— 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μš”μΈμœΌλ‘œ μ‘°μ‚¬λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. [영문]The objective of BCG vaccination is to structure the means of defense against the tuberculosis before one is infected to mycobacterium tuberculosis which has high possibility of outbreak by vaccinating the microbe; however, once BCG vaccination is done with live bacilli, it cannot be avoid from a minor adverse event because bacilli still exist in the vaccinated person until the person becomes immuned from tuberculosis.This study set the people applied for the treatment cost for the BCG adverse event(the people with BCG adverse event) as the patient group (408 people) and set the people without BCG adverse event who also had the vaccination on the same date at the public health center as the control group (1242 people) among the people who had the BCG vaccination from January, 1st, 2004 to December 31st, 2005. It examined the actual condition and characteristics of the adverse event after the BCG vaccination, and analyzed the factors that affect the onset of adverse event using the information such as vaccination period, gender, and region.As a result of univariate anlaysis (test of independence), comparing the occurrence of the BCG adverse event according to the gender, the patient group( people with the occurrence) was 254 persons for men (15.4%) and 154 persons for women (9.3%), and the control group (people without the occurrence) was 641 persons for men (38.8%) and 601 persons for women (36.4%). Comparing the occurrence of the BCG adverse event according to the region, the patient group who resides in large cities (special cities or metropolitan cities) was 144 persons (8.7%) and the control group who resides in large cities was 288 persons (17.5%); and the patient group who resides in other cities (province) was 264 persons (16.0%) and the control group who resides in other cities were 954 persons (57.8%). Looking into the occurrence of the BCG adverse event according to the period of time of the BCG vaccination, the people with the occurrence of the BCG adverse event after the vaccination within 30 days after the birth was 292 persons (17.7%) and the people without the occurrence was 775 persons (47.0%), among the people who had vaccination between 31~365 days, the people with the occurrence of the BCG adverse event was 113 persons (6.8%) and the people without the occurrence was 465 persons (28.2%), and among the people who had vaccination after 366 days or more from the birth, the people with the occurrence of the BCG adverse event was 3 persons (0.2%) and the people without the occurrence was 2 persons (0.1%) , which was statistically significant.As a result of multivariable analysis (logistic regression analysis), for the vaccination period, the odds ratio that BCG adverse event occurred was shown as 0.66 (95% C.I., 0.515-0.845) for the vaccination after 31 days from the birth compared to the vaccination within 30 days after the birth; for gender, the odds ratio was shown as 1.568 (95% C.I., 1.244-1.977) for men with the occurrence of the BCG adverse event compared to that of women; and for region, the odds ratio that the BCG adverse event would occur among the people who had vaccination in other cities compared to the people who had vaccination in large city was shown as 0.565 (95% C.I., 0.441-0.723). which is statistically significant.From the result of this research, the vaccination period, gender, and region were indicated as the factors that affect the occurrence of the BCG adverse event.ope

    From War Victim to Hibakusha: Shaping the Conceptual Boundary of Hibakusha and Its Meaning

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    이 κΈ€μ—λŠ” ν•„μžμ˜ λ°•μ‚¬ν•™μœ„ λ…Όλ¬Έμ˜ 일뢀가 ν¬ν•¨λ˜μ–΄ 있으며, 본고의 μ€‘μš” λ‚΄μš©μ€ 2017λ…„ 11μ›” 14일 μ„œμšΈλŒ€ μΌλ³Έμ—°κ΅¬μ†Œμ—μ„œ κ°œμ΅œν•œ μ „λ¬Έκ°€ μ„Έλ―Έλ‚˜μ—μ„œ 일본 μ›ν­ν”Όν­μž μ›ν˜Έμ •μ±…μ˜ μ „κ°œμ™€ ν”Όν­μ˜ κ²½κ³„λ‘œ λ°œν‘œν•œ λ°” μžˆλ‹€.λ³Έκ³ λŠ” νŒ¨μ „ 직후 일반의 μ „μž¬λ―Ό(ζˆ°η½ζ°‘)κ³Ό κ΅¬λΆ„λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ˜ νžˆλ‘œμ‹œλ§ˆμ™€ λ‚˜κ°€μ‚¬ν‚€μ˜ μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžλ“€μ΄ μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžκ΅¬ν˜Έμ •μ±…μ˜ μ œλ„ν™”μ— 따라 ν”Όν­μž(θ’«ηˆ†θ€…), 즉 νžˆλ°”μΏ μƒ€λ‘œ κ·œμ •λ˜μ–΄μ˜¨ 역사적 λ§₯락을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. νŒ¨μ „ 직후 νžˆλ‘œμ‹œλ§ˆμ™€ λ‚˜κ°€μ‚¬ν‚€μ— νˆ¬ν•˜λœ 원폭에도 살아남은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ 즉 μ›ν­μƒμ‘΄μžλŠ” ꡬ호의 μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œλŠ” 일반의 μ „μž¬λ―Όλ“€κ³Ό λ™μΌν•œ 범주에 놓여 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μƒŒν”„λž€μ‹œμŠ€μ½” κ°•ν™”μ‘°μ•½κ³Ό λΉ„ν‚€λ‹ˆν”Όμž¬ 이후 일본의 μ›ν­ν”Όν•΄μžκ΅¬ν˜Έκ°€ λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ 법적·행정적 μ œλ„ν™” 과정에 λ“€μ–΄μ„°κ³ , 이 κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ 기쑴의 원폭μž₯ν•΄μž, μ›ν­ν™˜μž λ“±μ˜ μš©μ–΄κ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ μ›ν­ν”Όν­μžλΌλŠ” ν–‰μ •κ΄€λ£Œμ œμ  λͺ…칭이 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ²Œ 자리작게 λœλ‹€. 그리고 κ·Έ μ‹€ν–‰κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œλŠ” 일본ꡭ의 μ˜ν† , 그리고 μ›μžν­νƒ„μ˜ ν”Όν•΄κ°€ μ „μŸμœΌλ‘œ μΈν•œ 일반의 피해와 κ΅¬λΆ„λ˜λŠ” νŠΉμˆ˜ν•œ 피해인 κ²½μš°μ— ν•œμ •λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 수인둠(受忍論)κ³Ό κ· ν˜•λ‘ (均葑論)이 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ²Œ λ‚΄μ„Έμ›Œμ‘Œλ‹€. μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ»€λ‹€λž€ 두 μΆ•μ˜ μ›€μ§μž„μ€ μΌλ³Έμ—μ„œ ν”Όν­μžκ°€ κ°–λŠ” μ •μΉ˜μ‚¬νšŒμ  μ˜λ―Έμ™€ 법적 κ·œμ •μ΄ κ³Όκ±° 일본ꡭ이 μˆ˜ν–‰ν•œ μ „μŸμ΄λ‚˜ 식민지배에 λŒ€ν•œ μ±…μž„μ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ κ·Έ ν”Όν•΄λ₯Ό μ΄ˆλž˜ν•œ 원인도 주체도 λͺ…μ‹œν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 였직 μ›μžν­νƒ„μ— μ˜ν•œ 생물학적 손상에 λŒ€ν•œ 보상에 ν•œμ •λ˜λŠ” 것, 즉 제ꡭ 일본이 μˆ˜ν–‰ν•œ μ „μŸμ˜ μ±…μž„μ΄ μ†Œκ±°ζΆˆ(去)λ˜λŠ” κ³Όμ •μœΌλ‘œ ν‹€ μ§€μ›Œμ§μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€.The purpose of this article is to identify the historical relations and interplays of science, politics, and bureaucracy that are key factors in forming a legal boundary of Hibakusha in Japan. Based on various scientific and medical researches, the boundary was bureaucratically determined by political justification for unbalanced post-war compensation and strong administrative rules. The historical process that constitutes the conceptual boundary of Hibakusha shapes structures of the legal and bureaucratic boundaries of Hibakusha specifically, which involves a territorial boundary and connotes symbolic and political meaning, erasing the past Japan Empires war responsibility.논문은 2017년도 μ •λΆ€(κ΅μœ‘λΆ€)의 μž¬μ›μœΌλ‘œ ν•œκ΅­μ—°κ΅¬μž¬λ‹¨μ˜ 지원을 λ°›μ•„ ν•œλ¦ΌλŒ€ν•™κ΅ μΌλ³Έν•™μ—°κ΅¬μ†Œκ°€ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” μΈλ¬Έν•œκ΅­ν”ŒλŸ¬μŠ€μ§€μ›μ‚¬μ—…μ˜ μΌν™˜μœΌλ‘œ 이루어진 μ—°κ΅¬μž„(2017S1A6A3A01079517)
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