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    Male and female infertility stress and coping according to causes of infertility.

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    ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ต์œก ์ „๊ณต/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์„ฑ ์—ญํ• ์— ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆ์ž„๋‚จ๋…€๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์—์„œ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌยท์ •์„œ์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆ์ž„์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ€๊ณต๋™์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋กœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์–ด์™”๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜ํ•™์  ์ง„๋‹จ๊ณผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๊ตญํ•œ๋˜์–ด์™”๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์ž„๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์ž„๋‚จ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋™ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๋„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์ž„์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จ๋…€์˜ ๋ถˆ์ž„์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„œ์ˆ ์ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด 2001๋…„ 2์›” 20์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 5์›” 18์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„œ์šธ์‹œ๋‚ด 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์›๊ณผ 1๊ฐœ์˜ ์‚ฐ๋ถ€์ธ๊ณผ์˜์›์— ๋ถˆ์ž„์„ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ33๋ช…๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ 104๋ช…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ •ยท๋ณด์™„๋œ ๊น€์„ ํ–‰ ๋“ฑ(1995)์˜ ๋ถˆ์ž„์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋„๊ตฌ(Cronbach's ฮฑ = .9755)์™€ Folkman & Lazarus (1984)์˜ 'Ways of coping'(Cronbach's ฮฑ =. 8857)์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” SPSS Pc^+๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์‚ฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. (1) ๋‚จ๋…€์˜ ๋ถˆ์ž„์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์ •๋„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ถˆ์ž„์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค(t=-1.878, P=.103). (2) ๋‚จ๋…€์˜ ๋ถˆ์ž„์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค(t=-2.339, P=.018). (3) ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ถˆ์ž„์›์ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ถˆ์ž„์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋ถˆ์ž„์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋ณธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค(ฯ‡ยฒ=9.370, P=.000). (4) ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ถˆ์ž„์›์ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๋ถˆ์ž„์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค(F=3.312, P=.014). (5) ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ถˆ์ž„์›์ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋Œ€์ฒ˜์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๋ถˆ์ž„์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋ณธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค(ฯ‡ยฒ=4.321, P=.008). (6) ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ถˆ์ž„์›์ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋Œ€์ฒ˜์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๋ถˆ์ž„์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋ณธ์ธ๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž ์–‘์ธก์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค(F=.422, P=.792). ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋‚จ๋…€์˜ ๋ถˆ์ž„์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ ๋ถˆ์ž„์›์ธ์ด ๋ณธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋ถˆ์ž„์›์ธ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ถˆ์ž„์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถˆ์ž„๋ถ€๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์ž„์›์ธ์ด ๋ณธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์ž„์›์ธ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€ ๋ถˆ์ž„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ณ„์†์ ์ธ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] Although men and women have different sexual roles due to the difference in sex, infertile men and women experience similar psychological and emotional stress according to many studies. However, the studies conducted in Korea have primarily been on the women, regardless that infertility is a problem for both the husband and wife, and the studies that did focus on both the husband and wife did so as they relate to medical diagnosis and treatment. Therefore, this study hopes to provide information on coping with male and female infertility. This descriptive study compares male and female infertility stress in couples, who have experienced infertility, and their methods of coping with this stress. Data was collected by structured questionnaire distributed to 33 men and 104 women who visited two hospitals and one obstretrics/gynecology clinic in Seoul from February 20 to May 18, 2001 for infertility. The tools of data collection were the modified infertility stress tool by Kim et al. (1995)(Cronbach's ฮฑ = .9755) and Folkman & Lazarus (1984)'s 'Ways of coping'(Cronbach's ฮฑ =. 8857); the results were electronically processed by SPSS Pc^+. The summary of the results are as follows: (1) The comparative levels of infertility stress between males and females showed were higher in females than males; the difference was not statistically significant(t=-1.878, P=.103). (2) The comparative levels of coping with infertility stress between males and females were higher in females than males; this difference was statistically significant(t=-2.339, P=.018). (3) The comparative levels of infertility stress between males and females caused by male infertility were high if the cause of the infertility was the male; this was statistically significant(ฯ‡ยฒ=9.370, P=.000). (4) The comparative levels of infertility stress between males and females caused by female infertility were the highest if the cause of the infertility was the husband; this was statistically significant(F=3.312, P=.014). (5) The comparative levels of coping with infertility stress between males and females caused by male infertility were the highest when the cause of the infertility was the male; this was statistically significant(ฯ‡ยฒ=4.321, P=.008). (6) The comparative levels of coping with infertility stress between males and females caused by female infertility were the highest if the cause of the infertility was both the husband and wife; however, this was not statistically significant(F=.422, P=.792). In conclusion, similar levels of infertility stress are experienced by males and females, but high levels of stress are experienced by males if the cause of infertility is them and for females if the cause is their husbands. Therefore, nurses should be more sensitive and should provide regular support to males, if they are the cause of infertility, and females, if their spouses are the cause of infertility, in the course of their treatment to overcome infertility stress.ope

    ์ฒœ์—ฐ๋ฌผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ธ๊ท  ์„ธํฌ๋ฒฝ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ์ „์ดํšจ์†Œ Sortase ์ €ํ•ด์ œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    Thesis(master`s)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๋†์ƒ๋ช…๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€,2005.Maste
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