9 research outputs found
Male and female infertility stress and coping according to causes of infertility.
๊ฐํธํ๊ต์ก ์ ๊ณต/์์ฌ[ํ๊ธ]
๋จ์ฑ๊ณผ ์ฌ์ฑ์ ์ฑ๋ณ์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ก ์ธํด ์ฑ ์ญํ ์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง๋ง ๋ถ์๋จ๋
๋ ๋ง์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฌธํ์์ ์ ์ฌํ ์ฌ๋ฆฌยท์ ์์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ ์๋ค๊ณ ํ์๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ๊ตญ๋ด์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ค์ ๋ถ์์ด ๋ถ๋ถ๊ณต๋์ ๋ฌธ์ ์์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ์ฃผ๋ก ์ฌ์ฑ์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์ด์๊ณ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋์์ผ๋ก ํ๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์ํ์ ์ง๋จ๊ณผ ์น๋ฃ์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๊ตญํ๋์ด์๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ๋ถ์๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์๋จ๋
๊ฐ ๊ณต๋ ๋์ฒํ ์ ์๋๋ก ๋๊ธฐ ์ํ์ฌ ์๋๋์๋ค.
๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ๋ถ์์ ๊ฒฝํํ๋ ๋จ๋
์ ๋ถ์์คํธ๋ ์ค์ ๊ทธ ๋์ฒ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋น๊ตํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ์์ ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ํด 2001๋
2์ 20์ผ๋ถํฐ 5์ 18์ผ๊น์ง ์์ธ์๋ด 2๊ฐ์ ๋ํ๋ณ์๊ณผ 1๊ฐ์ ์ฐ๋ถ์ธ๊ณผ์์์ ๋ถ์์ ์ฃผ์๋ก ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ ๋จ์ฑ33๋ช
๊ณผ ์ฌ์ฑ 104๋ช
์ ํตํด ๊ตฌ์กฐํ๋ ์ค๋ฌธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์์งํ์๋ค. ์๋ฃ์์ง์ ์ฌ์ฉํ ๋๊ตฌ๋ ์์ ยท๋ณด์๋ ๊น์ ํ ๋ฑ(1995)์ ๋ถ์์คํธ๋ ์ค ๋๊ตฌ(Cronbach's ฮฑ = .9755)์ Folkman & Lazarus (1984)์ 'Ways of coping'(Cronbach's ฮฑ =. 8857)์ด๋ฉฐ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ SPSS Pc^+๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ์ ์ฐ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ์๋ค. ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์์ฝํ๋ฉด ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ค.
(1) ๋จ๋
์ ๋ถ์์คํธ๋ ์ค ์ ๋์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น๊ตํด ๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ฌ์ฑ์ด ๋จ์ฑ๋ณด๋ค ๋ถ์์คํธ๋ ์ค๊ฐ ๋ ๋์์ผ๋ ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ์ง๋ ์์๋ค(t=-1.878, P=.103).
(2) ๋จ๋
์ ๋ถ์์คํธ๋ ์ค ๋์ฒ๋ฅผ ๋น๊ตํด ๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ฌ์ฑ์ด ๋จ์ฑ๋ณด๋ค ๋์ฒ๋ฅผ ๋ ๋ง์ด ์ฌ์ฉํ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ๊ฒ ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค(t=-2.339, P=.018).
(3) ๋จ์ฑ์ ๋ถ์์์ธ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ถ์์คํธ๋ ์ค ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น๊ต ๋ถ์ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋ถ์์ ์์ธ์ด ๋ณธ์ธ์๊ฒ ์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๊ฐ ๋์๊ณ ์ด๋ ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ๊ฒ ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค(ฯยฒ=9.370, P=.000).
(4) ์ฌ์ฑ์ ๋ถ์์์ธ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์คํธ๋ ์ค์ฐจ์ด๋ ๋ถ์์ ์์ธ์ด ๋ฐฐ์ฐ์์๊ฒ ์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๊ฐ ๋์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค(F=3.312, P=.014).
(5) ๋จ์ฑ์ ๋ถ์์์ธ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์คํธ๋ ์ค ๋์ฒ์ฐจ์ด๋ ๋ถ์์ ์์ธ์ด ๋ณธ์ธ์๊ฒ ์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋์ฒ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด ์ฌ์ฉํ์๊ณ ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ๊ฒ ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค(ฯยฒ=4.321, P=.008).
(6) ์ฌ์ฑ์ ๋ถ์์์ธ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์คํธ๋ ์ค ๋์ฒ์ฐจ์ด๋ ๋ถ์์ ์์ธ์ด ๋ณธ์ธ๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ์ ์์ธก์๊ฒ ์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋์ฒ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด ์ฌ์ฉํ์์ผ๋ ํต๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ๊ฒ ๋ํ๋์ง ์์๋ค(F=.422, P=.792).
์ด์์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข
ํฉํด ๋ณผ ๋ ๋จ๋
์ ๋ถ์์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ ๋น์ทํ ์์ค์ด์์ผ๋ ๋จ์ฑ์ ๋ถ์์์ธ์ด ๋ณธ์ธ์๊ฒ ์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ, ์ฌ์ฑ์ ๋ถ์์์ธ์ด ๋ฐฐ์ฐ์์๊ฒ ์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๋ถ์์คํธ๋ ์ค๊ฐ ๋์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฏ๋ก ๋ถ์๋ถ๋ถ๋ฅผ ์น๋ฃํ๋ ๊ณผ์ ์์ ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๋ ๋ถ์์์ธ์ด ๋ณธ์ธ์๊ฒ ์๋ ๋จ์ฑ๊ณผ ๋ถ์์์ธ์ด ๋ฐฐ์ฐ์์๊ฒ ์๋ ์ฌ์ฑ์ ๋ณด๋ค ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ๊ฒ ๋์ ๋ถ์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ ์ ์๋๋ก ๊ณ์์ ์ธ ์ง์ง๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํด์ผ ํ๋ค.
[์๋ฌธ]
Although men and women have different sexual roles due to the difference in sex, infertile men and women experience similar psychological and emotional stress according to many studies. However, the studies conducted in Korea have primarily been on the women, regardless that infertility is a problem for both the husband and wife, and the studies that did focus on both the husband and wife did so as they relate to medical diagnosis and treatment. Therefore, this study hopes to provide information on coping with male and female infertility.
This descriptive study compares male and female infertility stress in couples, who have experienced infertility, and their methods of coping with this stress. Data was collected by structured questionnaire distributed to 33 men and 104 women who
visited two hospitals and one obstretrics/gynecology clinic in Seoul from February 20 to May 18, 2001 for infertility. The tools of data collection were the modified infertility stress tool by Kim et al. (1995)(Cronbach's ฮฑ = .9755) and Folkman & Lazarus (1984)'s 'Ways of coping'(Cronbach's ฮฑ =. 8857); the results were electronically processed by SPSS Pc^+.
The summary of the results are as follows:
(1) The comparative levels of infertility stress between males and females showed were higher in females than males; the difference was not statistically significant(t=-1.878, P=.103).
(2) The comparative levels of coping with infertility stress between males and females were higher in females than males; this difference was statistically significant(t=-2.339, P=.018).
(3) The comparative levels of infertility stress between males and females caused by male infertility were high if the cause of the infertility was the male; this was statistically significant(ฯยฒ=9.370, P=.000).
(4) The comparative levels of infertility stress between males and females caused by female infertility were the highest if the cause of the infertility was the husband; this was statistically significant(F=3.312, P=.014).
(5) The comparative levels of coping with infertility stress between males and females caused by male infertility were the highest when the cause of the infertility was the male; this was statistically significant(ฯยฒ=4.321, P=.008).
(6) The comparative levels of coping with infertility stress between males and females caused by female infertility were the highest if the cause of the infertility was both the husband and wife; however, this was not statistically significant(F=.422, P=.792).
In conclusion, similar levels of infertility stress are experienced by males and females, but high levels of stress are experienced by males if the cause of infertility is them and for females if the cause is their husbands. Therefore, nurses should be more sensitive and should provide regular support to males, if
they are the cause of infertility, and females, if their spouses are the cause of infertility, in the course of their treatment to overcome infertility stress.ope
์ฒ์ฐ๋ฌผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ์ธ๊ท ์ธํฌ๋ฒฝ ๋จ๋ฐฑ์ง ์ ์ดํจ์ Sortase ์ ํด์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ
Thesis(master`s)--์์ธ๋ํ๊ต ๋ํ์ :๋์๋ช
๊ณตํ๋ถ,2005.Maste