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    Factors affecting the settlement amount of medical malpractice claims

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    보건정책 및 관리학과/석사[ν•œκΈ€] 1981λ…„ 11μ›” 1일뢀터 1995λ…„ 10μ›” 31μΌκΉŒμ§€ λŒ€ν•œμ˜ν•™ν˜‘νšŒ κ³΅μ œνšŒμ— μ ‘μˆ˜λœ2348건의 의료 λΆ„μŸ 사둀λ₯Ό λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ 의료 λΆ„μŸμ˜ μ‹€νƒœλ₯Ό νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κ³ , μ˜λ£ŒλΆ„μŸ ν•΄κ²°μ‹œ ν•©μ˜μ•‘μ— κ΄€λ ¨λœ μš”μΈμ„ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ν•©μ˜μ•‘μ— λŒ€ν•œ λΆ„μ„μ—μ„œλŠ” λ²•μ›μ—μ„œ ν•΄κ²°λœ λΆ„μŸμ€ μ œμ™Έν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ „λ¬Έ κ³Όλͺ©λ³„ λΆ„μŸ μ ‘λ³΄κ±΄μˆ˜λŠ” 산뢀인과가가 κ°€μž₯ 많고, λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ 일반의, μΌλ°œμ™Έκ³Ό, μ •ν˜•μ™Έκ³Ό, λ‚΄κ³Όμ˜ μˆœμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 의료 λΆ„μŸ 처리 μœ ν˜•μ€ μ˜λ£Œκ³„λ‚΄μ˜ 자체 해결이 1829건으둜 82.8%이고, κ²½μ°°, κ²€μ°° 및 λ²•μ›μ—μ„œμ˜ 해결이 310건 14.1%μ˜€λ‹€. 연도별 건당 싀평균 ν•©μ˜μ•‘μ΄ 건당 934λ§Œμ›, 연평균 μƒμŠΉμœ¨μ€ 10.8%, μ€‘μœ„κ°’μ€ 589λ§Œμ›μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. μ „λ¬Έ 계열별 건당 싀평균 ν•©μ˜μ•‘μ€ 산뢀인과가 κ°€μž₯ λ†’κ³ , λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ 외과계, 내과계, 일반의의 μˆœμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€ μ§„λ£Œ μœ ν˜•λ³„ 의료 λΆ„μŸ λ°œμƒμ€ 수술 21.2%, 주사 19.2%, 치료 처치 17.9%, λΆ„λ§Œ 13.2%, μ€‘μ ˆμˆ  10.3%, μ œμ™•μ ˆκ°œ 7.2%, 마취 2.5%μ˜€λ‹€. 싀평균 ν•©μ˜μ•‘μ€ λΆ„λ§Œλ° μ œμ™•μ ˆκ°œμ™€ κ΄€λ ¨λœ κ²½μš°κ°€ κ°€μž₯ λ†’κ³ , 수술 및 마취, 기타, 주사 및 νˆ¬μ•½κ΅°μ˜ μˆœμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 의료 λΆ„μŸ 처리 μœ ν˜•λ³„ 건당 싀평균 ν•©μ˜μ•‘μ€ κ²½μ°° 및 검찰을 ν†΅ν•œ 해결이 μ˜λ£Œκ³„λ‚΄μ˜ 자체 해결이 보닀 λ†’μ•˜λ‹€. μ‚¬κ³ μ˜ κ²°κ³Ό ν™˜μžμ˜ μƒνƒœλ³„ 의료 λΆ„μŸ λ°œμƒκ±΄μˆ˜λŠ” 사망 37.8%, 합병증29.0%, μž₯μ•  12.3%, 기타가 20.9%μ˜€λ‹€. ν™˜μžλ‚˜ νƒœμ•„κ°€ μ‚¬λ§ν–ˆμ„ 경우 싀평균 ν•©μ˜μ•‘μ΄ κ°€μž₯ λ†’κ³ , λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ μž₯μ• , 기타, ν•©λ³‘μ¦μ˜ μˆœμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 사고 λ°œμƒμ˜ μ˜μ‚¬μΈ‘ μ£Όμž₯μ›μΈμœΌλ‘œ λΆˆκ°€ν•­λ ₯ λ˜λŠ” 잘λͺ»μ—†λ‹€κ³  ν•œ κ²½μš°κ°€ 잘λͺ»μ„ μΈμ •ν•œ κ²½μš°λ³΄λ‹€ 였히렀 싀평균 ν•©μ˜μ•‘μ΄ λ†’μ•˜λ‹€. μ΄λŠ” λΆˆκ°€ν•­λ ₯ λ˜λŠ” 잘λͺ»μ΄ μ—†λ‹€κ³  ν•œ κ²½μš°κ°€ 잘λͺ»μ„ μΈμ •ν•œ κ²½μš°λ³΄λ‹€ μ‚¬λ§ν™˜μžκ°€ 많고, μžμ²΄ν•΄κ²°λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” 법원, κ²€μ°° 및 κ²½μ°°μ—μ„œμ˜ ν•΄ 결이 λ§Žμ•˜μœΌλ©°, μ§„λ£Œλ°©ν•΄λ„ λ§Žμ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ ν™˜μžμΈ‘μ˜ μ£Όμž₯원인인 μ˜μ‚¬μ˜ 관리 μ†Œν™€μ΄λ‚˜ 주의 뢀쑱에 μ˜ν•œ κ²½μš°μ™€ 치료 μ²˜μΉ˜μƒμ˜ 잘λͺ»μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  μ£Όμž₯ν•œ κ²½μš°μ™€ ν•©μ˜μ•‘μ—μ„œλŠ” 차이가 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€. μ˜€μ§„μ΄λ‚˜ 과싀이 없을 κ²½μš°κ°€ μžˆμ„ κ²½μš°λ³΄λ‹€, μ˜μ‚¬μ˜ μˆ˜κ°€ 단독일 κ²½μš°λ³΄λ‹€ 2인 이상일 κ²½μš°κ°€ ν•©μ˜μ•‘μ΄ λ†’μ•˜λ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ˜μ‚¬μ˜ μ„±λ³„μ΄λ‚˜ μ˜λ£Œμ‚¬κ³ μ˜ κ²½λ ₯은 영ν–₯이 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€. ν•©μ˜μ•‘μ— 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μš”μΈμœΌλ‘œλŠ” μ§„λ£Œ λ°©ν•΄, νœ΄μ§„μ΄λ‚˜ νœ΄μ—… μ—¬λΆ€, ν™˜μžμ˜ μƒνƒœ 및 처리 μœ ν˜•λ“±μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. μ§„λ£Œ λ°©ν•΄κ°€ μžˆκ±°λ‚˜, λΆ„μŸμœΌλ‘œ 인해 νœ΄μ§„ λ˜λŠ” νœ΄μ—…μ„ ν•  κ²½μš°κ°€ ν•©μ˜μ•‘μ΄ λ§Žμ•˜λ‹€. ν™˜μž μƒνƒœκ°€ 합병증을 가진 κ²½μš°μ— λΉ„ν•΄ 그렇지 μ•Šμ€ κ²½μš°κ°€ ν•©μ˜μ•‘μ΄ 적 은 κ²½ν–₯μ΄μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, μž₯μ• λ‚˜ μ‚¬λ§μ˜ κ²½μš°λŠ” 그렇지 μ•Šμ€ 경우 보닀 λ§Žμ€ κ²½ν–₯μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. μ§„λ£Œμ˜ μœ ν˜•μ—μ„œλŠ” μ£Όμ‚¬λ‚˜ νˆ¬μ•½λ“±μ— λΉ„ν•΄ 수술과 마취, λΆ„λ§Œμ΄λ‚˜ μ œμ™•μ ˆκ°œλ“±μ˜ κ²½μš°κ°€ ν•©μ˜μ•‘μ΄ μ¦κ°€ν•˜λŠ” κ²½ν–₯μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. λΆ„μŸμ˜ μ²˜λ¦¬μœ ν˜•μ—μ„œλŠ” μ˜λ£Œκ³„λ‚΄μ˜ 자체 ν•΄κ²°λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” κ²€μ°° 및 κ²½μ°°μ—μ„œμ˜ ν•©μ˜μ•‘μ΄ 높은 κ²½ν–₯μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ ν•©μ˜μ•‘ 결정에 μžˆμ–΄ μ˜μ‚¬μ˜ μ˜€μ§„μ΄λ‚˜ κ³Όμ‹€ 유무, 적정 μ§„λ£Œ μœ λ¬΄μ™€λŠ” 상관없이 ν™˜μžμ˜ 사고후 μƒνƒœλ‚˜ λΆ„μŸμ˜ 처리 μœ ν˜•, μ§„λ£Œ 방해등에 μ˜ν•΄ ν•©μ˜μ•‘μ΄ κ²°μ •λ˜λ―€λ‘œ, 합리적인 λΆ„μŸ ν•΄κ²° λ°©μ‹μ˜ κ°œμ„ μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ˜ν˜‘ 곡제회의 κΈ°λ‘λ§Œμ„ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€λŠ” ν•œκ³„μ μ΄ μžˆλ‹€. μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 자료λ₯Ό λ³΄κ°•ν•˜μ—¬ 세뢀적인 λΉ„μš©κ΅¬μ‘°μ˜ 뢄석이 이루어져야 ν•œλ‹€. [영문] The purposes of this study are to investigate the characteristics of medical dispute and to analyze factors related to cost on resolution of medical dispute. 1 review 2348 cases reported to Korean Medical Association(KMA) Mutual-aid Association from Nov. 1. 1981 to Oct. 31. 1994. The rate of reported cases for obstetric-gynecology(OBGY) 31%, general practitioner 28%, general surgery 13%, orthopedics 7% and internal medicine 6.7%. 1,829 cases(83.2%) are settled out of court and without police's intervention. 300cases(13.7%) are settled by the police, the public precurator's office or the court. The mean settlement amount per case is 9,340,000 won with annual growth rate10.8%, and median settlement amount is 5,890,000 won. The mean settlement amount for OBGY is ,930,000 won, surgical group 8,900,000 won, medical group 7,710,000 won, general practitioner 7,490,000 won. The cases of medical dispute according to types of medical care are operation 21.2% injection 19.2%, treatment and care 17.9%, delivery 13.2%, artificial abortion 10.3%, cesarian section 7.2%, anesthesia 2.5%, respectively. The mean settlement amount according to types of medical care were delivery and cesarian section 15,190,000 won, operation and anesthesia 9,500,000 won, others 6,610,000 won, injection and medication 6,230,000 won, respectively. The mean settlement amount that out of court without police's intervention is 7,940,000 won, and in police's and public procurator's office and court is 17,290,000 won. The cases of medical dispute according to patient's status aree death 37.8%, complication 29.0%, disability 12.3% and others 20.9%. The mean settlement amount for death is 16,150,000 won, disability 9,430,000 won, others 4,850,000 won and complication 3,550,000 won. The mean settlement amount that doctors asserted that outcome is inevitable or have not agreed their fault is higher than cost of cases that they agree their fault. But the mean settlement amount in cases of between negliance in management that patients asserted and fault on care are not different. The mean settlement amount for misdiagnosis have not presented are higher than misdiagnosis have presented. And, the mean settlement amount for cases that multiple doctor have involved are higher than single doctor have involved. But there are no difference on mean settlement amount for doctor's sex and past malpractice history. Factors affecting the settlement amount of medical malpractice claimsaare disturbing practice, suspension of practice, patient's outcome, type of settlement. The mean settlement amount for disturbing practice and suspension of practice are high. The mean settlement amount for the complication is lower than others, and the mean settlement amount for disability and death presented are high. Concerning type of care, the mean settlement amount for operation/anesthesia, delivery/cesarian section are higher than injection/medication. Concerning type of settlement, the mean settlement amount in police's and public procurator's office is higher than in out of court without police's intervention. The mean settlement amount is rather decided by patient's status, type of settlement, disturbance of practice regardless of doctor's misdiagnosis, fault, standard care. Therefore, reasonable method of resolution on medical dispute is needed. This study is analyzed only KMA Mutual-aid Association, so that is needed further evalution of detailed analysis of cost on another data.restrictio
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