2 research outputs found
Factors affecting the settlement amount of medical malpractice claims
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The purposes of this study are to investigate the characteristics of medical dispute and to analyze factors related to cost on resolution of medical dispute. 1 review 2348 cases reported to Korean Medical Association(KMA) Mutual-aid Association from Nov. 1. 1981 to Oct. 31. 1994.
The rate of reported cases for obstetric-gynecology(OBGY) 31%, general practitioner 28%, general surgery 13%, orthopedics 7% and internal medicine 6.7%.
1,829 cases(83.2%) are settled out of court and without police's intervention. 300cases(13.7%) are settled by the police, the public precurator's office or the court.
The mean settlement amount per case is 9,340,000 won with annual growth rate10.8%, and median settlement amount is 5,890,000 won.
The mean settlement amount for OBGY is ,930,000 won, surgical group 8,900,000 won, medical group 7,710,000 won, general practitioner 7,490,000 won.
The cases of medical dispute according to types of medical care are operation 21.2% injection 19.2%, treatment and care 17.9%, delivery 13.2%, artificial abortion 10.3%, cesarian section 7.2%, anesthesia 2.5%, respectively. The mean settlement amount according to types of medical care were delivery and cesarian
section 15,190,000 won, operation and anesthesia 9,500,000 won, others 6,610,000 won, injection and medication 6,230,000 won, respectively.
The mean settlement amount that out of court without police's intervention is 7,940,000 won, and in police's and public procurator's office and court is 17,290,000 won.
The cases of medical dispute according to patient's status aree death 37.8%, complication 29.0%, disability 12.3% and others 20.9%. The mean settlement amount for death is 16,150,000 won, disability 9,430,000 won, others 4,850,000 won and complication 3,550,000 won.
The mean settlement amount that doctors asserted that outcome is inevitable or have not agreed their fault is higher than cost of cases that they agree their fault. But the mean settlement amount in cases of between negliance in management that patients asserted and fault on care are not different.
The mean settlement amount for misdiagnosis have not presented are higher than misdiagnosis have presented. And, the mean settlement amount for cases that multiple doctor have involved are higher than single doctor have involved. But there are no difference on mean settlement amount for doctor's sex and past malpractice history.
Factors affecting the settlement amount of medical malpractice claimsaare disturbing practice, suspension of practice, patient's outcome, type of settlement. The mean settlement amount for disturbing practice and suspension of practice are high. The mean settlement amount for the complication is lower than others, and the mean settlement amount for disability and death presented are high. Concerning type of care, the mean settlement amount for operation/anesthesia, delivery/cesarian section are higher than injection/medication. Concerning type of settlement, the mean settlement amount in police's and public procurator's office is higher than in out of court without police's intervention.
The mean settlement amount is rather decided by patient's status, type of settlement, disturbance of practice regardless of doctor's misdiagnosis, fault, standard care. Therefore, reasonable method of resolution on medical dispute is needed.
This study is analyzed only KMA Mutual-aid Association, so that is needed further evalution of detailed analysis of cost on another data.restrictio