중일전쟁 발발 전후 신사참배 문제와 평양의 기독교계 중등학교의 동향

This article has an aim to study how the Japanese Shinto worship issue in the 1930s produced diverse responses of the Korean community which was related to the Christian schools in Pyeongyang. The previous scholarship has mainly focused on the Japanese Shinto enforcement and Korean resistance to it rather than diverse responses on the part of Koreans and some missionaries. Pyeongyang was known as Jerusalem in the Orient since late nineteenth century, the name that showed the strong Christian population and influence. Japanese Shinto enforcement upon Koreans, therefore, brought Korean conservative"s resistance, the tension that contained the possible confrontation between Japan and the U. S. The Chose Mission with the Pyeongyang station as a core member, decided not to succumb to Japanese demands at the expense of Christian schools. This response reflects the conservative presbyterian teaching dating from the beginning of Christian evangelism around Northwestern Korea. Consequently, the Chosen Mission decided to withdraw from secular education in Korea. This policy was not acceptable to Koreans since mission education partook at least thirty percent of the Korean education and Christian school was the only route to international community in colonial Korea. Consequently, Korean christians and some missionaries endeavored to inherit mission school from the Chosen Mission, the idea that was in vain. The Christian schools were shut down and most students were transferred to Japanese public schools. The reason why this issue was framed as no tension between Koreans and missionaries is that Korean christians including northwesterners in post-1945 period had to cooperate with returning missionaries in education, medical works, and evangelism. During the colonial period, the Koreanization movement in educational institutions shows the nationalistic zeal on the part of Koreans regardless of whether Japanese or American missionaries supported Koreans

(The) activities of American presbyterian (PCUSA) missionaries and Korean-American relations, 1931-1948

학위논문(박사) --서울대학교 대학원 :국사학과,2008.8.Docto

親政前後 高宗의 對外觀과 對日政策

학위논문(석사)--서울대학교 대학원 :국사학과,1998.Maste

A study on gate level logic circuit synthesis using prolog

학위논문(석사) - 한국과학기술원 : 전산학과, 1989.2, [ 1책(면수복잡) ]한국과학기술원 : 전산학과

Carrageenan 에 의한 부동화 Saccharomyces cerevisiae 를 이용한 에타놀 생산에 대한 연구

학위논문(석사) - 한국과학기술원 : 생물공학과, 1981.8, [ vi, 36 p. ]A basic study on the ethanol production with immobilized $\underline{Saccharomyces} \underline{cerevisiae}$ was achieved. K-Carrageenan was used as a matrix and the immobilized gel was treated for hardening with glutarladehyde and hexamethylenediamine. The strain used in packed bed reactor must be able to tolerate anaerobic condition for long time. $\underline{S}. \underline{cerevisiae}$ SC 4126 was more suitable than $\underline{S}. \underline{cerevisiae}$ STV 89 in this respect. To prevent the fermentative activity being lost during immobilization the immobilized gel made using the liquid broth was reincubated in complete medium. The gel reincubated for 60 hr was found that the fermentative activity reached a steady state value, i.e., 2.93g glucose consumption/ml.gel/hour. In the substrate containing only glucose, the activity of the packed bed decreased rapidly. So yeast extract was also fed for the cell growth in the packed gel. The concentration of 4g yeast extract/liter was sufficient to maintain the activity of the packed bed at the residence time of 0.85 hr. Above 149.5g ethanol/liter, the gel in the packed bed could not produce ethanol any more. The productivity ($\pi$) can be calculated from the ethanol concentration in substrate (P), as following equation, $\pi$=26.2 (1-P/149.5). Besides the effect of residence time on the productivity was studied. The relationship of the productivity and residence time is the first function between the residence time of 0.6 hr and 3.5 hr. The superficial velocity is an independent factor on the productivity. Further study is necessary to probe the kinetics and optimization of the packed bed ethanol fermentor.한국과학기술원 : 생물공학과