11 research outputs found

    Impeachment Drama and Korean Elections in 2004: Compared to the 1998 Midterm Election in the United States

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    μ €117 λŒ€ 총선 직전에 ν˜•μ„±λœ μ†Œμœ„ 탄핡 정ꡭ은 κΈ΄μ¦ˆλ²„κ·Έ (Ginsberg) 와 μ„Έν”„ν„° (Shefter) κ°€ ν˜„λŒ€ λ―Έκ΅­ μ •μΉ˜μ˜ κ²½ν–₯을 κ°€λ¦¬μΌœ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μˆ˜λ‹¨μ˜ μ •μΉ˜ (politics by other means) λΌλŠ” κ°œλ…μ„ μ μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 이해할 수 μžˆλ‹€(1999). λ…Έλ¬΄ν˜„ μ •λΆ€ λ˜ν•œ μ·¨μž„ μ΄ˆλΆ€ν„° μ λŒ€μ μΈ λŒ€λ¦½ 각을 μ„Έμ›Œμ˜¨ ν•œλ‚˜λΌλ‹Ήμ΄ μ œμ™•μ  λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ œμ˜ 퇴쑰와 μž…λ²•οΌŒ ν–‰μ •οΌŒμ‚¬λ²• μ‚ΌλΆ€κ°„ ꢌλ ₯ λΆ„μ‚°μ˜ κ°•ν™”λΌλŠ” λ―Έκ΅­ν™” λ˜μ–΄κ°€λŠ” μ •μΉ˜ 쑰건을 ν™œμš©ν•œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μˆ˜λ‹¨μ˜ μ •μΉ˜λ‘œ 탄핡에 μ§λ©΄ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆλ‹€(μ•ˆλ³‘μ§„ 2004, 23). μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μˆ˜λ‹¨μ˜ μ •μΉ˜ 의 λ§Œμ—°μ€ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ ν•œλ°œ 더 λ‚˜μ•„κ°€ κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ μˆ˜λ‹¨μ˜ μ •μΉ˜μ™€ μ„ κ±°λŠ” μ–΄λ– ν•œ 관련을 λ§Ίκ³  μžˆλŠ”κ°€λ₯Ό μ§ˆλ¬Έν•˜κ²Œ ν•œλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ 말해 ν˜„λŒ€ μ •μΉ˜μ—μ„œ μ„ κ±°λž€ 단지 λ‹€λ₯Έ μˆ˜λ‹¨μ˜ μ •μΉ˜μ˜ 결과의 μ΅œμ’…μ  ν™•μΈμ˜ μž₯에 λΆˆκ³Όν•œκ°€? μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ „ν˜€ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ©”μ»€λ‹ˆμ¦˜μ΄ μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ”κ°€? λ§Œμ•½ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ©”μ»€λ‹ˆμ¦˜μ΄ μž‘μš©ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ μ΄λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μˆ˜λ‹¨μ˜ μ •μΉ˜μ™€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©ν•˜λŠ”κ°€? μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ˜ 과정이 λ“œλŸ¬λ‚΄μ£ΌλŠ” ν•œκ΅­ μ •μΉ˜μ˜ λ…νŠΉν•œ νŠΉμ„±μ€ 무엇인가? μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 일련의 μ§ˆλ¬Έλ“€μ€ ν•œκ΅­ μ •μΉ˜μ˜ νŠΉμ„±μ„ λ“œλŸ¬λ‚΄ 쀄 뿐 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 일반 μ‹œλ―Όλ“€κ³Ό μ •μΉ˜μΈλ“€μ΄ λ§ΊλŠ” 관계에 λŒ€ν•œ κ·œλ²”μ  평가 및 λŒ€μ•ˆμ„ κ³ λ―Όν•˜κ²Œλ” μΆ”λ™ν•˜λŠ” 계기λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•œλ‹€. μœ„μ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έλ“€μ— λ‹΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ ν•„μžλŠ” 17 λŒ€ μ΄μ„ μ˜ 사둀λ₯Ό λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ λ§₯락을 가진 미ꡭ의 1998 λ…„ 쀑간 선거와 λΉ„κ΅ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ λΆ„μ„ν•˜κ³  κ·Έ ν•©μ˜λ₯Ό λ„μΆœν•΄λ‚Έλ‹€. Recent impeachment crisis in South Korea can be understood as the outcome of "politics by other means" coined by Ginsberg and Shetter. By this they mean the trends that politicians have been inclined to employing various weapons of political combat such as court and media in non-electoral arena, rather than mobilizing voters to attempt to overpower their foes in the electoral arena. In this paper, I would like to ask the following question that concerns this recent phenomenon in South Korean politics. In specific, this paper examines the relations between the election and "politics by other means". In other words, this paper poses questions as to whether election is merely a final confirmation of "politics by other means" or has a distinctive logic of its own that could offset the negative consequence. It is hoped that these questions would shed light on characteristics of recent Korean politics as well as providing normative implications on the democratic relation between the elite and the mass. I will conduct a comparative research on the 2004 general election in Korea and the 1998 midterm election in the United States, which I believe will provide a fascinating case study showing how impeachment crisis worked in modem political system and had an impact on the election process

    The Logic of Invading Iraq: Thee Politics of Shock and Awe

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    이 논문은 λΆ€μ‹œ ν–‰μ •λΆ€μ˜ κ΅­λ‚΄μ™Έ λ…Έμ„ μ˜ νŠΉμ§ˆμ„ λΆ„μ„ν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. 특히 이 글은 λŒ€λ‚΄μ™Έ λ…Έμ„ μ˜ ꡬ사에 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ 힘의 κ³Όμ‹œμ™€ 곡포λ₯Ό μ΄λŒμ–΄λ‚΄λŠ” μ „λž΅μ˜ μ€‘μš”μ„±μ— μ£Όλͺ©ν•œλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ „λž΅κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ 이 글은 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 일련의 μ§ˆλ¬Έλ“€μ— λ‹΅ν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. μš°μ„  μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ „λž΅μ˜ 지적인 κΈ°λ°˜μ€ 무엇인가? μ΄λŠ” λΆ€μ‹œμ˜ μ„ μ œκ³΅κ²©λ…νŠΈλ¦°μ˜ λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ”κ°€? 이라크 μ „μŸμ—μ„œ 선보인 좩격과 곡포의 μ „μŸ μ „λž΅κ³ΌλŠ” μ–΄λ– ν•œ 연관을 κ°€μ§€λŠ”κ°€? 이 μ „λž΅μ€ λΆ€μ‹œν–‰μ •λΆ€μ˜ κ΅­λ‚΄ μ •μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 데에 μ–΄λ– ν•œ μœ νš¨μ„±μ΄ μžˆλŠ”κ°€? λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ ν•„μžλŠ” 이 μ „λž΅μ΄ λ―Έ 제ꡭ의 λ―Έλž˜μ— λΆ€μ •μ μœΌλ‘œ μž‘μš©ν•  κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” κ°„λž΅ν•œ μ „λ§μœΌλ‘œ 결둠을 내리고 μžˆλ‹€. 2003λ…„ 여름 μ „κ°œλ˜μ—ˆλ˜ 미ꡭ의 이라크 μΉ¨κ³΅μ—μ„œ λΆ€μ‹œν–‰μ •λΆ€λŠ” 가곡할 폭λ ₯적 힘의 κ³Όμ‹œλ‘œ μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ—κ²Œ 미ꡭ의 νŒ¨κΆŒμ„ ν™•μΈμ‹œμΌœμ£Όμ—ˆκ³  좩격과 곡포(shock and awe)λΌλŠ” μ „μŸ μ „λž΅μ€ 후세인 뿐 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 이라크의 민간인듀을 곡포와 μ‚¬μ§€λ‘œ λͺ°μ•„λ„£μ—ˆλ‹€. 이 μ „μŸμ„ μ „ν›„λ‘œν•˜μ—¬ μ „ μ„Έκ³„λŠ” 미ꡭ의 일방적 힘의 μš°μœ„ν•˜μ˜ μ„Έκ³„μ§ˆμ„œμ˜ 의미λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μΉ˜μ—΄ν•œ λ…ΌμŸμ„ 아직도 μ „κ°œν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. This paper attempts to analyze the distinctive characteristics of American politics in domestic policies as well as in foreign affairs during Bush administration. Especially, this study focuses on the increasing salience of demonstrating power and eliciting fear as a strategy for establishing U.S policies. With regards to this strategy, this paper seek to comment on the questions in turn; what is the intellectual roots of this strategy?; How this strategy constitutes substantial bases in Bushs assertive new military doctrine? How this strategy is reflected in military strategies of shock and awe? Does this strategy have practical application in domestic politics as well? Finally I will briefly conclude why the implications are ultimately destructive of American empire

    A New ErasingScheme for improved Erase Vth Distribution in Split-gateFlash Memory

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    Maste

    Ideological Roots of Neo-conservatism

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    ν˜„μž¬ λΆ€μ‹œ 행정뢀에 큰 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μ‹ λ³΄μˆ˜μ£Όμ˜ μ •μΉ˜μ„Έλ ₯의 이념은 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ μΌκ΄€λœ 틀을 κ°€μ§€λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지 사상적 λΏŒλ¦¬λ“€μ΄ μ–½ν˜€ μžˆλ‹€. 이 λ…Ό 문은 μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지 사상적 뿌리 쀑 μ‹ λ³΄μˆ˜μ£Όμ˜μ— κ°€μž₯ 큰 영ν–₯을 미친 레였 슀트라 우슀(Leo Strauss)λ₯Ό μ§‘μ€‘μ μœΌλ‘œ λΆ„μ„ν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. 이 글은 슀트라우슀의 이 념적 νŠΉμ§•κ³Ό μ •μΉ˜μ  ν•¨μ˜λ₯Ό μ—˜λ¦¬νŠΈμ£Όμ˜, μ ˆλŒ€μ  도덕관, 곡포와 힘, μ‹œλ―Όμ  덕 μ„±κ³Ό μ’…κ΅μ˜ μ€‘μš”μ„± λ“± 4κ°€μ§€λ‘œ μ •λ¦¬ν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. μ΄λ•Œ 이 논문은 슀트라우슀 의 이념을 λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ μ†Œκ°œν•˜κΈ°λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” μŠ€νŠΈλΌμš°μŠ€μ£Όμ˜κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν˜„ λΆ€μ‹œ ν–‰μ •λΆ€μ˜ μ •μΉ˜μ— μˆ˜λ ΄λ˜λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. Neo-conservatism has its roots in various ideological trends. Among these ideological roots, this article specifically focuses on Leo Strauss, who has been playing a major role in shaping Neo-conservative minds. In this article, I will seek to extract following four characteristics of Neo-conservative ideology and its political implications; (1) Elitism; (2) Absolute moralism; (3) Fear and power; (4) Civic virtue and Religion. This article is less concerned in summarizing its main themes than demonstrating its political implication to current Bush administration

    민주주의적 개혁의 μ˜λ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 결과와 λŒ€μ•ˆλ“€μ— κ΄€ν•œ 3ꢌ의 μ±… μ†Œκ°œ

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    Politics by other meas, Benjamin Ginsberg and Martin Shefter, 1999. Diminished Dempcracy: From Membership to Management in American Civic Life, Theda Skocpol, 2003, Yoting with dollars, Burce Ackerman and Ian Ayresκ³Όκ±° 87λ…„ ν•œκ΅­μ˜ 민주주의적 μ΄ν–‰μ˜ ν‚€μ›Œλ“œκ°€ μ§μ„ μ œ κ°œν—Œμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ§€λ‚œ 2002λ…„ λŒ€μ„ μ—μ„œ 민주주의의 κ³΅κ³ ν™”μ˜ ν‚€μ›Œλ“œλŠ” μ •λ‹Ήμ˜ μ˜ˆλΉ„κ²½μ„ μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. μ†Œμœ„ κ΅­λ―Όκ²½μ„ μ œλ‘œ 뢈린 이 μ œλ„μ˜ λ„μž…μ€ κ·Έκ°„ 보슀 μ€‘μ‹¬μ˜ 파벌 μ •μΉ˜ ꡬ도에 μ‹μƒν•˜κ³  μ •μΉ˜μ—μ„œ μ΄νƒˆλ˜μ—ˆλ˜ λ§Žμ€ μœ κΆŒμžλ“€μ„ λ‹€μ‹œ μ •μΉ˜λ‘œ μ§„μž…μ‹œν‚¨ λ°” μžˆλ‹€. 이제 2002λ…„ 말의 λŒ€μ„ μ΄ 일 년이 채 μ§€λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„ μ˜ˆλΉ„κ²½μ„ μ œλ‚˜ 이와 κ΄€λ ¨λœ λ―Έλ””μ–΄ μ •μΉ˜μ˜ μ‹€ν˜„, 지ꡬ당 폐지같은 아젠닀듀은 벌써 λ§Žμ€ μ΄λ“€μ˜ 머리 속에 λ‹Ήμœ„λ‘œ μžλ¦¬μž‘μ•˜λ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μƒˆν•΄ μ΄ˆλΌλŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ  νŠΉμ„±μ΄ κ°€μ§€λŠ” 강점은 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μˆ¨κ°€μ˜κ²Œ μ§„ν–‰λ˜λŠ” 속도 μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ νλ¦„μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° μž μ‹œ ν•œ 발 λ¬ΌλŸ¬λ‚˜μ„œ ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰λ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 역동적 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό 깊있게 μ„±μ°°ν•΄λ³΄λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ„ 가지기 μœ λ¦¬ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 점이닀. κΈ΄μ¦ˆλ²„κ·Έμ™€ μ„Έν”„ν„°μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ μˆ˜λ‹¨μ— μ˜ν•œ μ •μΉ˜λΌλŠ” 책은 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ •μΉ˜κ°œν˜ 아젠닀듀이 λ‹Ήμœ„ μ†μ—μ„œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ―Έκ΅­ μ—­μ‚¬μ˜ μ „κ°œλΌλŠ” λ§₯락 μ†μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 발λͺ…λ˜κ³  μž‘λ™ν•˜μ˜€λŠ”κ°€λ₯Ό λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” λ„λ°œμ μ΄κ³  λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” κΉŠμ€ 톡찰λ ₯을 가지고 λŒμ•„λ³΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ 슀카치폴과 μ• μ»€λ§Œ 및 μ•„μ΄λ ˆμŠ€λŠ” κ·Έκ°„μ˜ λ―Έκ΅­ μ •μΉ˜ μ „κ°œ λ°©ν–₯의 ν•œκ³„μ— λ‹€ν•œ λŒ€μ•ˆκ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ μš°λ¦¬μ—μ„œ 창의적인 μ‚¬κ³ μ˜ μ‹€λ§ˆλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€

    μ•ˆν† λ‹ˆμ˜€ λ„€κ·Έλ¦¬μ˜ ꡭ가이둠 연ꡬ

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :μ •μΉ˜ν•™κ³Ό,1998.Maste
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