3 research outputs found

    A study on perceived social support and mental health of the elderly.

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    κ°„ν˜Έν•™κ΅μœ‘/석사[ν•œκΈ€]μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  μ „μ„Έκ³„λŠ” μ˜ν•™ 및 κ³Όν•™κΈ°μˆ μ˜ λ°œλ‹¬κ³Ό κ²½μ œμˆ˜μ€€μ˜ ν–₯μƒμœΌλ‘œ ν‰κ· μˆ˜λͺ…이 μ—°μž₯λ˜λ©΄μ„œ 노인인ꡬ가 κΈ‰μ¦ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 좔세이닀. λ…ΈμΈμΈ΅μ˜ 증가와 ν•¨κ»˜ λ…ΈμΈμ˜ 신체적, 정신적 κ±΄κ°•μ˜ μ€‘μš”μ„±μ΄ μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ‚¬νšŒμ  문제둜 λΆ€κ°λ˜κ³  있으며 특히 κ°€μ‘± 및 μ‚¬νšŒλ‘œλΆ€ν„°μ˜ μ†Œμ™Έκ°κ³Ό 고립으둜 초래될 수 μžˆλŠ” λ…ΈμΈλ“€μ˜ μ •μ‹ κ±΄κ°•λ¬Έμ œλŠ” 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” λ…ΈμΈμ˜ μ‚¬νšŒμ  지지정도와 μ •μ‹ κ±΄κ°•μ •λ„μ™€μ˜ 관계λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜κ³  λ…ΈμΈμ˜ 정신건강에 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μš”μΈμ„ 규λͺ…ν•˜μ—¬ λ…ΈμΈλ“€μ˜ 정신건강증진을 μœ„ν•΄ 보닀 질적인 κ°„ν˜Έμ œκ³΅μ„ μœ„ν•œ 기초자료λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ”λ° λͺ©μ μ΄ μžˆλ‹€. 2000λ…„ 9μ›” 21일뢀터 9μ›” 26μΌκΉŒμ§€ 6μΌλ™μ•ˆ μ„œμšΈμ‹œμ™€ 경기도에 μžˆλŠ” 노인정을 λ°©λ¬Έν•œ 남녀 노인 93λͺ…을 μž„μ˜ν‘œμΆœν•˜μ—¬ κ΅¬μ‘°ν™”λœ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ§€λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•œ 면담법을 ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ 자료λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ§‘ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬λ„κ΅¬λ‘œλŠ” μ‚¬νšŒμ  지지정도λ₯Ό μΈ‘μ •ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ†‘λ―Έμˆœ(1991)이 κ°œλ°œν•œ λ…ΈμΈμ˜ μ§€κ°λœ μ‚¬νšŒμ  지지척도와, 정신건강정도λ₯Ό μΈ‘μ •ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 졜영희(1990)κ°€ κ°œλ°œν•œ μ •μ‹ μ •μ„œκ±΄κ°•μƒνƒœ 츑정도ꡬλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μˆ˜μ§‘λœ μžλ£ŒλŠ” SPSS/PC+λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λŒ€μƒμžμ˜ 일반적 νŠΉμ„±μ€ μΈμˆ˜μ™€ λΉ„μœ¨λ‘œ, λŒ€μƒμžμ˜ μ‚¬νšŒμ  지지정도와 μ •μ‹ κ±΄κ°•μ •λ„λŠ” μ΅œμ†ŒμΉ˜, μ΅œλŒ€μΉ˜, 평균, ν‘œμ€€νŽΈμ°¨λ‘œ 일반적 νŠΉμ„±μ— λ”°λ₯Έ μ‚¬νšŒμ  지지정도와 μ •μ‹ κ±΄κ°•μ •λ„λŠ” t-test 와 ANOVAλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, λŒ€μƒμžμ˜ μ‚¬νšŒμ  지지정도와 μ •μ‹ κ±΄κ°•μ •λ„μ™€μ˜ κ΄€κ³„λŠ” ν”Όμ–΄μŠ¨ 적λ₯ μƒκ΄€κ³„μˆ˜(Pearson correlation coefficient)λ₯Ό μ‚°μΆœν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ λ…ΈμΈμ˜ 정신건강에 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μš”μΈμ„ 규λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ 단계별 닀쀑 νšŒκ·€λΆ„μ„(Stepwise Multiple Regression)을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•˜λ©΄ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 1. λŒ€μƒμžμ˜ 일반적 νŠΉμ„± 쀑 μ„±λ³„μ—μ„œ μ—¬μžκ°€ 72%둜 λ‚¨μžλ³΄λ‹€ λ§Žμ•˜κ³ , 동거 κ°€μ‘±μˆ˜μ—μ„œλŠ” λŒ€μƒμžμ˜ 52.7%κ°€ 4λͺ…이상 κ°€μ‘±κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμœΌλ©°, 동 κ±°μœ ν˜•μ—μ„œλŠ” λŒ€μƒμžμ˜ 69.9%κ°€ μžλ…€μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 2. λŒ€μƒμžκ°€ μ§€κ°ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒμ  μ§€μ§€μ •λ„λŠ” μ΅œμ†Œ 21점, μ΅œλŒ€ 80점, 평균 43.75점으둜 μ‚¬νšŒμ  μ§€μ§€μ •λ„λŠ” λ³΄ν†΅μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 3. λŒ€μƒμžμ˜ μ •μ‹ κ±΄κ°•μ •λ„λŠ” μ΅œμ†Œ 25점, μ΅œλŒ€ 51점, 평균 39.03점으둜 μ • μ‹ κ±΄κ°•μ •λ„λŠ” λ³΄ν†΅μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 4. λŒ€μƒμžκ°€ μ§€κ°ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒμ  지지가 λ†’μ„μˆ˜λ‘ 정신건강이 λ†’μ•˜λ‹€ (r=.446, P<.05). 5. 일반적 νŠΉμ„±μ— λ”°λ₯Έ μ‚¬νšŒμ  지지정도λ₯Ό κ²€μ¦ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό 동거인 수, λ™κ±°μœ  ν˜•, ν•œλ‹¬μš©λˆμ˜ μ•‘μˆ˜, μš©λˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ λ§Œμ‘±λ„μ™€ μ‚¬νšŒμ  지지가 ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ 유 μ˜ν•œ 차이가 μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ°, λ™κ±°μΈμˆ˜μ—μ„œλŠ” 2λͺ…인 λŒ€μƒμžκ°€ 1λͺ…인 λŒ€μƒμžλ³΄λ‹€, λ™κ±°μœ ν˜•μ—μ„œλŠ” λ…ΈλΆ€λΆ€λ§Œ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλŠ” λŒ€μƒμžκ°€ 혼자 μ‚¬λŠ” λŒ€μƒμžλ‚˜ μžλ…€μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬λŠ” λŒ€μƒμžλ³΄λ‹€ μ‚¬νšŒμ  지지가 λ†’μ•˜λ‹€. 6. 일반적 νŠΉμ„±μ— λ”°λ₯Έ 정신건강정도λ₯Ό κ²€μ¦ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό ν•œλ‹¬ 용돈의 μ•‘μˆ˜, 용돈 에 λŒ€ν•œ λ§Œμ‘±λ„μ™€ 주관적 κ±΄κ°•μƒνƒœκ°€ 정신건강과 ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이 κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ°, μš©λˆμ•‘μˆ˜μ—μ„œλŠ” 15λ§Œμ› 이상인 λŒ€μƒμžκ°€ 5λ§Œμ› μ΄ν•˜μΈ λŒ€μƒ μžλ³΄λ‹€, 15λ§Œμ› 이상인 λŒ€μƒμžκ°€ 6∼9λ§Œμ›μΈ λŒ€μƒμžλ³΄λ‹€ 정신건강정도가 λ†’μ•˜κ³ , μš©λˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ λ§Œμ‘±λ„μ—μ„œλŠ” μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μ‘λ‹΅ν•œ λŒ€μƒμžκ°€ λΆ€μ‘±ν•˜λ‹€ κ³  μ‘λ‹΅ν•œ λŒ€μƒμžλ³΄λ‹€, 보톡이닀고 μ‘λ‹΅ν•œ λŒ€μƒμžκ°€ λΆ€μ‘±ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μ‘λ‹΅ν•œ λŒ€μƒμžλ³΄λ‹€ 정신건강정도가 λ†’μ•˜μœΌλ©°, 주관적 κ±΄κ°•μƒνƒœμ—μ„œλŠ” μ’‹λ‹€κ³  응 λ‹΅ν•œ λŒ€μƒμžκ°€ λ‚˜μ˜λ‹€κ³  μ‘λ‹΅ν•œ λŒ€μƒμžλ³΄λ‹€ 정신건강정도가 λ†’μ•˜λ‹€. 7. λ…ΈμΈμ˜ 정신건강에 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μš”μΈμ„ λΆ„μ„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ 단계별 닀쀑 νšŒκ·€ 뢄석을 μ‹€μ‹œν•œ κ²°κ³Ό, 정신건강에 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μš”μΈμ€ μ‚¬νšŒμ  지 지 23.2%, 주관적 κ±΄κ°•μƒνƒœ 12.6%둜 μ •μ‹ κ±΄κ°•μ˜ 35.8%λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ΄μƒμ˜ 연ꡬ결과 노인듀이 μ§€κ°ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒμ  지지정도와 주관적 κ±΄κ°•μƒνƒœλŠ” 정신건강에 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ λ³€μˆ˜μž„μ„ 확인할 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ…ΈμΈλ“€μ˜ 정신건강을 μ¦μ§„μ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•œ κ°„ν˜Έμ€‘μž¬λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ”λ° μžˆμ–΄ 이 μš”μΈλ“€μ„ κ³ λ €ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬λ£Œλœλ‹€. [영문]As today we enjoy longer life expectancy than before with medical, technology and economic development, the population of the aged is growing world-widely. Physical and mental health as well as the growing number of the aged are looming as significant social issues. In particular, their mental problems resulted from isolation or estrangement from family or society are one of most serious issues to address. Therefore, this study is to analyze the relation between social support and mental health, and to provide fundamental data for qualitative nursing of the aged. To approach such a study, a total of 93 elderly people over 65 years old intentionally selected from homes for elderly in Seoul and Gungi Province. Data were collected from September 21 to September 26, 2000 through interviewing the elderly using a questionaire. The instruments used for this study were the social support scale developed by Song, Mi Soon (1991) and mental health scale developed by Choi, Young Hee (1990). The collected data were analyzed by using SPSS/PC . The results of this study were summarized as following 1. Regarding gender, 72% of the respondents are women and 52.7% of those living with their families have more than 4 members. 69.9% of respondents are staying with their children. 2. For the degree of the perceived social support, the minimum value was 21, the maximum value 80, the average 43.75. The degree of the perceived social support was in the moderate 3. For the degree of the mental health, the minimum value was 25, the maximum value 51, the average 39.03. The degree of the mental health was in the moderate. 4. The higher social support given to the elderly, the higher mental health condition they have (r=.446, P<.05). 5. The perceived social support according to the general characteristics was significantly different in the variables as such as ; numbers (size) of co-living, status of co-living, the amount of monthly allowance the elderly, satisfaction with allowance. 6. The mental health according to the general characteristics was significantly different in the variables as such as ; the amount of monthly allowance the elderly, satisfaction with allowance, subjective health condition. 7. The most important variables affected mental health condition could explain a total 35.8%, were accounted for 23.2% in the social support and 12.6% in the subjective health condition by the stepwise multiple regression analysis. Based on the results above, social support and health condition felt by the aged themselves are found as important variables to affect mental health. Thus, those factors should be considered in order to improve nursing for mental health of the aged.ope
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