26 research outputs found

    (The) relationship between GDI(Gender Related Development Index) and maternal and infant mortality

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    ๊ตญ์ œ๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ์‚ฌํšŒ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์š”์†Œ์™€ ๋ชจ์„ฑ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ , ์˜์•„์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ธ๊ตฌ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ๋†’์€ ๋ชจ์„ฑ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ๊ณผ ์˜์•„์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์€ ๋ชจ์ž ๋ณด๊ฑด ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋นˆ๊ณค, ๊ต์œก์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ ๋ฐ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์™”์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋Š ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ง€์ˆ˜(HDI)๋Š” ํ‰๊ท ์ˆ˜๋ช… ๊ต์œก์ˆ˜์ค€, ์ƒํ™œ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ง€์ˆ˜๋กœ์„œ ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ์„ฑ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ๊ณผ ์˜์•„์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์˜ ์„ ํ–‰์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์ง„ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ด€๋ จ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ง€์ˆ˜(GDI)๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ง€์ˆ˜์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ๋™๋“ฑ ํ•œ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชจ์„ฑ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ๊ณผ ์˜์•„์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ง€์ˆ˜์ธ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ง€์ˆ˜์™€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ด€๋ จ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ชจ์„ฑ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ๊ณผ ์˜์•„์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์ค‘ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ด€๋ จ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ชจ์„ฑ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ๊ณผ ์˜์•„์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”์ธ์ž„์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์„ฑ๋ณ„ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•๋น„๋กœ ์žฌ์กฐ์ •ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ด€๋ จ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์„ฑ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ๊ณผ ์˜์•„์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”์ธ์ž„์„ ๋ฐํ˜€, ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ๋‚จ๋…€ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณตํ‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ชจ์„ฑ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ๊ณผ ์˜์•„์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์ด ๋‚ฎ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ๊ตญ์ œ์—ฐํ•ฉ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…๋œ 146๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ์„ฑ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ๊ณผ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์„ ์ข…์† ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์ค‘ ํšŒ๊ท€ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ชจ๋ธ(Model ALL)์€ ๋ชจ์„ฑ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ๊ณผ ์˜์•„์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ์ธ ์„ฑ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ž ํ•ด๋“๋ฅ , ์ผ์ธ๋‹น ์กฐ์ • ์‹ค์งˆ GDP, ์‚ฐ์ „ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅ , ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ๋ถ„๋งŒ๋ฅ , ์ƒ์ˆ˜์‹œ์„ค ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋ฅ , ์œ„์ƒ์‹œ์„ค ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋ฅ ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ ์„ฑ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ž ํ•ด๋“๋ฅ , ์ผ์ธ๋‹น ์กฐ์ • ์‹ค์งˆ GDP๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ชจ๋ธ(Model HDI)์€ ์‚ฐ์ „ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅ , ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ๋ถ„๋งŒ๋ฅ , ์ƒ์ˆ˜์‹œ์„ค ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋ฅ , ์œ„์ƒ์‹œ์„ค ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋ฅ , ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ง€์ˆ˜(HDI)๋กœ, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ชจ๋ธ(Model GDI)์€ ์‚ฐ์ „ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅ , ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ๋ถ„๋งŒ๋ฅ , ์ƒ์ˆ˜์‹œ์„ค ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋ฅ , ์œ„์ƒ์‹œ์„ค ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋ฅ , ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ด€๋ จ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ง€์ˆ˜(GDI)๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋„์ถœ๋œ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ. ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชจ์„ฑ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ๊ณผ ์˜์•„์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋น„์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ์€ ์„ฑ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ž ํ•ด๋…๋ฅ , ์ผ์ธ๋‹น ์กฐ์ • ์‹ค์งˆ GDP, ์‚ฐ์ „ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๋ฅ , ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ์˜ ๋ถ„๋งŒ๋ฅ , ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋„์™€ ์œ„์ƒ์‹œ์„ค ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋ฅ , ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ง€์ˆ˜, ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ด€๋ จ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ง€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์„ฑ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ž ํ•ด๋“๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ์ผ์ธ๋‹น ์กฐ์ • ์‹ค์งˆ GDP๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ์‚ฐ์ „ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์œจ์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋งŒ๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์ƒ์ˆ˜์™€ ์œ„์ƒ์‹œ์„ค์—์˜ ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋ฅ ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก, ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ง€์ˆ˜์™€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ด€๋ จ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ชจ์„ฑ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ๊ณผ ์˜์•„์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ์งธ, ๋ชจ์„ฑ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ๊ณผ ์˜์•„์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ชจ๋ธ(Model ALL , Model HDI, Model GDI)์˜ ๋‹ค์ค‘ํšŒ๊ท€ ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋ชจ์„ฑ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์—์„œ Model ALL(81.0%), Model HDI(82.4%), Model GDI(83.4%)์˜ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋ ฅ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ , ์˜์•„์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์—์„œ Model ALL(81.8%), Model HDI(84.2%), Model GDI(86.5%)์˜ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋ ฅ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์„ฑ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ๊ณผ ์˜์•„์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ง€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ Model HDI์™€ Model GDI๊ฐ€ Model ALL๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ์„ค๋ช…๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ, Model GDI์˜ ๋†’์€ ์„ค๋ช…๋ ฅ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ด€๋ จ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ง€์ˆ˜(GDI)๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ค€๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‚จ๋…€ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์žฌ์กฐ์ •ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ด€๋ จ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋†’์€ ์„ค๋ช…๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ๋‚จ๋…€ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ํ‰๋“ฑํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ชจ์ž ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ค€๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] The studies on the relation of social, economic factor related to maternal and infant mortality have found that there were relationship among poverty, lack of education, inappropriate health services. But their high correlation has led to confusion as to the significant determinant of maternal and infant mortality. The Human Development Index(HDI) is a composite index of life expectancy, literacy, and real GDP per captia that measures the socioeconomic development of a country. The Gender Related Development Index(GDI) focuses on equality between men and women as well as on the average achievement of all people taken together, using same variables as the HDI. The purpose of this research is to determine related factors of maternal and infant mortality from other research. whether composite index (HDI and GDI) is a useful determinant of maternal and infant mortality. and, whether the GDI is more useful determinant than the HDI. Multiple logistic regression were used and 146 UN member countries were analyzed. The results of study are summarized below. 1. Determinants of maternal and infant mortality were adult literacy rate, adjusted real GDP per captia, antenatal care rate, deliveries in health facility rate, accessibility to safe water and adequate sanitation, HDI, and GDI. 2. All determinants of maternal and infant mortality had a significant negative correlation with maternal and infant mortality. when the adult literacy rate, adjusted real GDP per captia, antenatal care rate, deliveries in health facility rate, accessability of safe water and adequate sanitation, HDI, GDI were higher, maternal and infant mortality rates were lower. 3. The results of three logistic models(Model ALL, Model HDI, Model GDI) are summarized below. In maternal mortality, Model GDI (83.4%) was increased the most and Model HDI (82.4%), Model ALL (81.0%) in order. In infant mortality, Model GDI (86.5%) was increased the most and Model HDI (84.2%), Model ALL (81.8%) in order. This study showed that HDI and GDI are powerful determinants of both maternal and infant mortality. The GDI was more powerful determinant than HDI. In conclusion, the maternal and infant mortality showed lower rates in societies where achievement was equal between men and women. the higher power of the GDI.ope

    "ํ•™๊ต๊ต์œก์˜ ์ฑ…๋ฌด์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ธ ์ด๋ก ์˜ ํ•จ์˜"์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ต์œกํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์œกํ–‰์ •์ „๊ณต,2001.Maste

    ์ถœ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ž…๋ ฅ์ด ํ•œ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ํ•™์Šต์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ

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    Thesis (master`s)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์˜์–ด์ „๊ณต,2002.Maste

    A Study on the Introduction of GDC in the Pusan New Port

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    ๋ถ€์‚ฐํ•ญ์€ ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 6์œ„, ํ™˜์  2์œ„ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํ•ญ๋งŒ์ด๋‚˜, ํ•ด์ƒ ํŠน์†ก ํ†ต๊ด€์žฅ์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋กœ ํ•ด์ƒํŠน์†กํ™”๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฐํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์ž… ํ›„ ์ „๋Ÿ‰ ์œก์†ก์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ฒœํ•ญ ํ•ด์ƒํŠน์†ก ํ†ต๊ด€์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์†กํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ 25.6์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ 135์กฐ์›์œผ๋กœ ๋งค๋…„ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜๋„ ๊ธฐ์กด ํ•ญ๊ณต์œ„์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ˜•, ๊ณ ์ค‘๋Ÿ‰ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ™”๋˜๊ณ , ๊ถŒ์—ญ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ์šด์ž„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ด์ƒ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ํ•ด์–‘์ˆ˜๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19(COVID-19)๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐํ™”๋กœ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋น„๋Œ€๋ฉด ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ๊ณผ ํ™ˆ์ฝ”๋…ธ๋ฏธ(Home+Economy) ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋กœ ์ „์žํ”Œ๋žซํผ๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ–‰์œ„ ์‹œ์žฅ๋„ ๋Œ€ํญ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ง๋˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ์†Œ๋น„ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ™”๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๊ณตํ•ญ์ด ์—†์–ด ์†Œ์™ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ์€ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ•ญ๊ณต๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ•ด์ƒ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ „ํ™˜ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ•ญ๊ณต๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ํ•ด์ƒํŠน์†ก ๋ฌผ๋™๋Ÿ‰ ๊ธ‰์ฆ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌใ†๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€์‚ฐํ•ญ ์‹ ํ•ญ์— ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ „์ž์ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜์„ผํ„ฐ(๋‚จ๋ถ€๊ถŒ GDC) ๋„์ž…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์ , ์‹ค๋ฌด์  ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.1์žฅ. ์„œ๋ก  1 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 3 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 4 2์žฅ. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ GDC ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 5 1. GDC ์ •์˜ ๋ฐ ์—ญํ•  5 2. ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 9 3. ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ถ„์„ 21 3์žฅ ๋ถ€์‚ฐํ•ญ ์‹ ํ•ญ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ 28 1. ์ •์ฑ…์  ์ธก๋ฉด 28 2. ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ธก๋ฉด 30 3. ์‚ฐ์—…์  ์ธก๋ฉด 33 4์žฅ. ๋ถ€์‚ฐํ•ญ ์‹ ํ•ญ GDC ๋„์ž…๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๋ถ„์„ 36 1. ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์„ค์ • 36 2. ๋„์ž… ์š”์†Œ ํ‰๊ฐ€ 37 3. ๋„์ž…ํšจ๊ณผ๋ถ„์„ 43 5์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  47 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์š”์•ฝ 47 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 57Maste

    The Differences between Eye Movements of Low and Average Achievers in Visual Search for Map Reading

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณผ ํ•™์Šต๋ถ€์ง„ ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์œ„์น˜ ํŒŒ์•… ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์œ„์น˜ ํŒŒ์•… ์‹œ ์•ˆ๊ตฌ์šด๋™์—์„œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 4ํ•™๋…„์— ์žฌํ•™ ์ค‘์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณผ ํ•™์Šต๋ถ€์ง„ ํ•™์ƒ 9๋ช…๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํ•™์ƒ 9๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ์œ„์น˜ ํŒŒ์•… ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฉ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์œ„์น˜ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ง€๋„์™€ ์ง€๋„๋ณ„๋กœ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์œ„์น˜ ํŒŒ์•… ์‹œ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ๊ตฌ์šด๋™์—์„œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ˆ๊ตฌ์šด๋™ ์ถ”์  ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตฌ๋‘๋กœ ๋‹ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋ฐฉ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์œ„์น˜ ํŒŒ์•… ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋†’์€ ์ •๋‹ต๋ฅ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ , ํ•™์Šต๋ถ€์ง„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๋ฌธํ•ญ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋‹ต์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ, ๋ฐฉ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์œ„์น˜ ํŒŒ์•… ์‹œ ์•ˆ๊ตฌ์šด๋™์—์„œ๋„ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋‚˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ณ ์ •์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ณ ์ •๋นˆ๋„์—์„œ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•™์Šต๋ถ€์ง„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์ •์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์งง๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ •๋นˆ๋„๋„ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋‘ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •๋‹ต์„ ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ•ญ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•™์Šต๋ถ€์ง„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ›„์† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.The purpose of this study was to investigate differences in visual search for map reading between low achievers in social studies and average achievers. Participants were comprised of 18 fourth-year elementary school students, nine low achievers and nine average achievers. In order to compare the visual search capabilities for map reading between the two groups, tasks were designed to identify a target location based on instructions and the four cardinal points. During the tasks, the gaze information of the students was recorded using an eye-tracking device, and the students answers were collected verbally. The results showed that there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups in visual search skills based on the for cardinal points. The average achievers scored on most of the questions, but low achievers scored low especially for questions involving reference locations. Next, eye-movement patterns were different between the two groups. This difference was most eminent in total fixation time and fixation frequency for familiar locations. The low achievers showed longer total fixation time and higher fixation frequency than the average achievers did. In addition, the time to first fixation showed that the low achievers identified the target location slower than the average achievers did. Finally, implications of this study and directions for future studies were discussed.์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ „๋‚จ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ํ•™์ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋น„(๊ณผ์ œ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ: 2017-2832) ์ง€์›์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ

    Investigation on Japanese Folklore โ€œHaraiโ€

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    Analysis of Maternal Child Health Services in Korea - Perspective of the Premature Infant -

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    In recent years, reductions in infant mortality have mainly been accomplished by improving the survival of premature and low birth weight infants, however premature infants still remain at great risk. the purpose of this study was to review the maternal child health service related to premature infants and to provide a future direction for improving maternal child health (MCH) in Korea. We reviewed two MCH services which are directly related to premature infants: 1) a registry and financial support program for families with a premature infant, and 2) financial support to build neonatal intensive care units in rural public hospitals. Suggestions are made for the development of a national vital signs record system to identify high risk infants and to monitor the trends in infant mortality due to prematurity. Prevention efforts and preconception care for childbearing women is also an important strategy to reduce the rate of preterm births. Finally, we need consider long-term follow-up plans for premature infants for a successful transit to the special education system. Developing MCH policy related to premature infants that decreases the occurrence of premature may decrease infant mortality, and also improve maternal and child health services.ope
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