7 research outputs found

    Resource Allocation Algorithm for Differentiated Multimedia Services Using Game Theory

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    λ³Έ 논문은 2008년도 ν•œκ΅­κ²½μ˜κ³Όν•™νšŒ μΆ”κ³„ν•™μˆ λŒ€νšŒ κ²½μŸλΆ€λ¬Έ(이둠) μˆ˜μƒλ…Όλ¬ΈμœΌλ‘œ μ†Œμ •μ˜ 심사과정을 거쳐 게재 μΆ”μ²œλ˜μ—ˆμŒ.Game theory is adapted to a variety of domains such as economics, biology, engineering, political science, computer science, and philosophy in order to analyze economic behaviors. This research is an application of game theory to wireless communication. In particular, in terms of bargaining game we dealt with a multimedia resource allocation problem in wireless communication, which is rapidly spreading such as Wibro, WCDML, IPTV, etc. The algorithm is assumed to allocate multimedia resources to users who can choose and access differentiated media services. For this purpose, a utility function of users is devised to reflect quality of service (QoS) and price. We illustrated experimental results with synthesis data which were made to mimic real multimedia data, and analyzed differentiated service providing and the effect of the utility function.λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ§€μ‹κ²½μ œλΆ€ 및 정보톡신 연ꡬ진ν₯μ›μ˜ ITμ›μ²œκΈ°μˆ κ°œλ°œμ‚¬μ—…(IITA-2008-F-005-01)의 μ§€μ›μœΌλ‘œ μˆ˜ν–‰λ˜μ—ˆμŒ

    Load relaxation beha

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    ν΄λΌμš°λ“œ μ»΄ν“¨νŒ… ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œμ˜ κ²Œμž„μ΄λ‘ μ„ μ΄μš©ν•œ μžμ› 관리와 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ 차별화

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    Glocalization and hyper-connection are the most noteworth business trends. In order to proactively utilize the hyper-connection technologies for the business, and secure the competitive advantages based on the glocalization strategies, it is necessary to utilize the cloud computing technologies which are the most popular and known to be well-suited for the distributed computing and web-based service delivery. Cloud computing provides infrastructure, platform, and software as services to customers. For reliable and truthful service providing, a fair and elastic resource allocation strategy is essential from viewpoint of service users. In this paper, the framework for adaptive process design has been developed in order to effectively support glocalization strategy in the cloud computing system at first. Users request cloud tasks according to the predefined processes. Then, a game-theoretic mechanism for dynamic cloud resource management for the requested tasks including task assignment and resource allocation has been presented to provide reliable and truthful services. A utility function for each cloud task is devised to evaluate the quality of cloud service by considering dynamic characteristics of cloud computing. The elementary stepwise system is then applied to efficiently assign tasks to cloud servers. The resource allocation mechanism based on bargaining solutions is finally adopted for the fair resource allocation in terms of quality of service. In addition, a resource allocation problem for service discrimination has been presented. It has been assumed that the service administrator allocates resources to users who select and access one of the discriminated services. To express rational service selection of users, a utility function of users is devised to reflect both service quality and cost. For the utility function of service provider, total profit and efficiency of resource usage have been considered. The proposed service discrimination framework is composed of two game models. An outer model is a repeated Stackelberg game between the service administrator and a user group, while an inner model is a service selection game among users which is solved by adopting the Kalai-Smorodinsky bargaining solution. The numerical experiments, it has been shown that the proposed mechanism guarantees better system performance than existing methods. The proposed mechanism completes the requested tasks earlier and provides relatively higher level of fairness of utility-cost ratio. Also, for the service discrimination, the performance has been compared with existing resource allocation methods according to user cost sensitivity. From the comparison results, it is shown that the proposed framework obtains better performance in terms of the total profit of the service administrator and the fairness for users utilities. By applying the proposed mechanism, it seems possible to support cloud service administrator to elastically manage the limited resources in cloud computing environment in terms of quality of service.지역적 세계화와 μ΄ˆμ—°κ³„ν˜„μƒμ€ 졜근 λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ κ²½ν–₯ 쀑 κ°€μž₯ μ£Όλͺ©ν•  λ§Œν•œ ν˜„μƒμ΄λ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ΄ˆμ—°κ³„ν˜„μƒμ„ κ°€λŠ₯μΌ€ν•˜λŠ” κΈ°μˆ μ„ λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€μ— 적극적으둜 ν™œμš©ν•˜κ³ , 지역적 세계화 μ „λž΅μ— κΈ°λ°˜ν•œ 경쟁 μš°μœ„λ₯Ό ν™•λ³΄ν•˜κ³  μœ μ§€μ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ›Ή 기반 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ μ œκ³΅λ°©μ‹κ³Ό λΆ„μ‚° μ»΄ν“¨νŒ… ν™˜κ²½μ— μ ν•©ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 잘 μ•Œλ €μ§„ ν΄λΌμš°λ“œ μ»΄ν“¨νŒ… κΈ°μˆ μ„ ν™œμš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€. ν΄λΌμš°λ“œ μ»΄ν“¨νŒ…μ€ μΈν”„λΌμŠ€νŠΈλŸ­μ²˜, ν”Œλž«νΌ 그리고 μ†Œν”„νŠΈμ›¨μ–΄ λ“±κ³Ό 같은 μžμ›μ„ μ‚¬μš©μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ˜ ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ μ œκ³΅ν•œλ‹€. μ‹ λ’°μ„± 높은 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ μ œκ³΅μ„ μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ 이용자 κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ 곡정할 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ, μ‚¬μš©μž μš”κ΅¬ 변화에 탄λ ₯적으둜 λŒ€μ‘ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μžμ› ν• λ‹Ή μ „λž΅μ΄ ν•„μˆ˜μ μ΄λ‹€. λ³Έ λ…Όλ¬Έμ—μ„œλŠ” μš°μ„  ν΄λΌμš°λ“œ μ»΄ν“¨νŒ… μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ—μ„œμ˜ 지역적 세계화 μ „λž΅μ˜ 효과적인 μˆ˜ν–‰μ„ μ§€μ›ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μ‘°μ •κ°€λŠ₯ν˜• ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€ 섀계 ν”„λ ˆμž„μ›Œν¬λΆ€ν„° κ°œλ°œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ‚¬μš©μžλ“€μ€ μ œμ‹œλœ ν”„λ ˆμž„μ›Œν¬μ— 따라 사전에 μ •μ˜λœ ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€λ₯Ό 기반으둜 ν΄λΌμš°λ“œ 업무λ₯Ό μ„œλ²„μ— μš”μ²­ν•˜κ²Œ λœλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ, μ‚¬μš©μžλ‘œλΆ€ν„° μš”μ²­λœ 업무λ₯Ό 효과적으둜 μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ—…λ¬΄μ˜ μ„œλ²„ λ°°μ •κ³Ό μžμ› 할당을 ν¬ν•¨ν•˜λŠ” κ²Œμž„ 이둠 기반의 동적 μžμ› 관리 기법을 μ œμ•ˆν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ν΄λΌμš°λ“œ 업무 μˆ˜ν–‰ 결과의 ν’ˆμ§ˆ μˆ˜μ€€μ„ 평가 ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ νš¨μš©ν•¨μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν΄λΌμš°λ“œ μ»΄ν“¨νŒ… ν™˜κ²½μ˜ 동적인 νŠΉμ„±μ„ κ³ λ €ν•˜μ—¬ μ„€κ³„ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , 각 업무λ₯Ό μ„œλ²„μ— 효과적으둜 λ°°μ •ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ESS 기법을 ν™œμš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ ν’ˆμ§ˆ μˆ˜μ€€ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ κ³΅μ •ν•˜κ²Œ μžμ›μ„ ν• λ‹Ήν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ ꡬ맀 κ²Œμž„μ˜ ν•΄λ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ λ°©μ•ˆμ„ μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ, μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ 차별화λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μžμ› 할당에 κ΄€ν•œ λ¬Έμ œλ„ μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μš°μ„  μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ κ΄€λ¦¬μžλŠ” μ°¨λ³„ν™”λœ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ“€ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•˜κ³  이λ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬μš©μžμ—κ²Œ 일정 μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ μžμ›μ„ ν• λ‹Ήν•˜λŠ” 것을 κ°€μ •ν•œλ‹€. 이 λ•Œ, μ‚¬μš©μžμ˜ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ 선택이 μ΄μ„±μ μž„μ„ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄, μ‚¬μš©μžμ˜ νš¨μš©ν•¨μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ ν’ˆμ§ˆ μˆ˜μ€€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ μ΄μš©μ„ μœ„ν•œ λΉ„μš©μ„ κ³ λ €ν•˜μ—¬ μ„€κ³„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ κ΄€λ¦¬μžμ˜ νš¨μš©ν•¨μˆ˜λŠ” μžμ› 할당을 톡해 얻을 수 μžˆλŠ” 수읡과 μžμ› ν• λ‹Ήμ˜ νš¨μœ¨μ„±μ„ 기반으둜 μ„€κ³„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ μ œμ•ˆν•œ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ 차별화 및 μžμ› 할당에 κ΄€ν•œ λ¬Έμ œλŠ” μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ κ΄€λ¦¬μžμ™€ μ‚¬μš©μž 집단 κ°„μ˜ κ²Œμž„μœΌλ‘œ λͺ¨λΈλ§ν•  수 있으며, μ΄λŠ” 크게 두가지 ν˜•νƒœμ˜ κ²Œμž„μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬λΆ„λœλ‹€. μ™Έν˜•μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ κ΄€λ¦¬μžμ™€ μ‚¬μš©μž κ·Έλ£Ή κ°„ 반볡된 Stackelberg κ²Œμž„μ˜ ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜κ²Œλ˜κ³ , λ‚΄λΆ€μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” μ œν•œλœ μžμ›μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ‚¬μš©μž κ·Έλ£Ή λ‚΄ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ 선택을 μœ„ν•œ κ²Œμž„μ˜ ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ ν‘œν˜„λœλ‹€. μ‚¬μš©μž κ·Έλ£Ή λ‚΄ κ²Œμž„μ˜ μ΅œμ ν•΄λ₯Ό κ΅¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” Kali-Smorodinsky Bargaining Solution (KSBS)을 ν™œμš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μˆ˜μΉ˜ν•΄μ„μ  μ‹€ν—˜μ„ ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ μ œμ•ˆν•˜λŠ” 기법이 기쑴의 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법에 λΉ„ν•΄ 더 쒋은 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ μ„±λŠ₯을 보μž₯ν•  수 μžˆμŒμ„ λ³΄μ˜€λ‹€. 특히, μ‚¬μš©μžλ‘œλΆ€ν„° λ™μ μœΌλ‘œ μš”μ²­λ˜λŠ” ν΄λΌμš°λ“œ μ—…λ¬΄λŠ” 더 λΉ λ₯Έ μ‹œκ°„ 내에 μ™„λ£Œλ  수 있으며, 효용-λΉ„μš© λΉ„μœ¨ κ΄€μ μ—μ„œλŠ” 더 높은 μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ 곡정성을 보μž₯ν•  수 있게 λœλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ 차별화 λ¬Έμ œμ—μ„œλŠ” μ‚¬μš©μžμ˜ λΉ„μš© 민감도λ₯Ό κΈ°μ€€μœΌλ‘œ κΈ°μ‘΄ μ—°κ΅¬μ™€μ˜ μ„±λŠ₯을 비ꡐ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 비ꡐ κ²°κ³Ό μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ κ΄€λ¦¬μžμ—κ²Œ 더 큰 μˆ˜μ΅μ„, 그리고 μ‚¬μš©μž 효용 κ΄€μ μ—μ„œλŠ” 더 높은 μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ 곡정성을 보μž₯ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ, λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ μ œμ•ˆν•˜λŠ” 기법을 ν™œμš©ν•  경우, ν΄λΌμš°λ“œ μ»΄ν“¨νŒ… ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ κ΄€λ¦¬μžλŠ” μ œν•œλœ μžμ›μ„ 탄λ ₯적으둜 그리고 효과적으둜 ν™œμš©ν•˜μ—¬, 높은 μˆ˜μ΅μ„ κΈ°λŒ€ν•¨κ³Ό λ™μ‹œμ— 더 높은 ν’ˆμ§ˆ μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©μžμ—κ²Œ μ œκ³΅ν•  수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ˜ˆμƒλœλ‹€.Docto

    (A)Study on the short channel effect of threshold voltage degradation in hydrogenated amorphous silicon thin-film transistor for AMOLED

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사) --μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :μ „κΈ°. 컴퓨터곡학뢀,2006.Maste

    Negotiation model and acceptance sampling plan for the complex supply chain network

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    Thesis(master`s)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :산업곡학과,2006.Maste

    PageRank Algorithm Using Link Context

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    웹은 μ •λ³΄μ˜ μ €μž₯ 및 검색에 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ 보편적인 맀체가 되고 μžˆλ‹€. μ›Ήμ—μ„œ 정보 검색은 검색엔진 을 좜발점으둜 μ΄μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ΄μ§€λ§Œ, κ·Έ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” μ‚¬μš©μžμ˜ μš”κ΅¬μ™€ 늘 μΌμΉ˜ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆλ©° λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” μ˜λ„μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‘°μž‘λœ 검색 κ²°κ³Όκ°€ μ œμ‹œλ˜κΈ°λ„ ν•œλ‹€. κ²€μƒ‰μ—”μ§„μ˜ 데이타λ₯Ό μ˜λ„μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‘°μž‘ν•˜λŠ” 것을 슀패밍 (spamming)이라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λ©°, λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 슀패밍과 λ°©μ§€κΈ°μˆ μ΄ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, μ΅œκ·Όμ— 각광을 λ°›κ³ μžˆλŠ” 링크기반 검색 λ°©μ‹μ—λŠ” 슀패밍이 쉽지 μ•Šμ€ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ°©μ‹μ—μ„œλ„ ꡬ글폭탄(Google Bombing) κ³Ό 같이 νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ μˆ˜λ²•(PageRank)을 μ‘°μž‘ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 약점이 μžˆλ‹€. λ³Έ λ…Όλ¬Έμ—μ„œλŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 약점을 방지할 수 μžˆλŠ” μ•Œκ³ λ¦¬μ¦˜μ„ μ œμ‹œν•œλ‹€. 기본적으둜 링크 기반 검색 방식을 기초둜 ν•˜μ—¬ 웹을 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 유ν–₯ λ ˆμ΄λΈ” κ·Έλž˜ν”„λ‘œ μΈμ‹ν•˜μ—¬ 각 μ›Ή νŽ˜μ΄μ§€λ“€μ€ ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ λ…Έλ“œλ‘œ, ν•˜μ΄νΌλ§ν¬λŠ” μ—μ§€λ‘œ ν‘œν˜„ν•¨μ— μžˆμ–΄μ„œ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” 링크ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό 기반으둜 링크내역(link context)을 λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜κ³  이λ₯Ό μ—μ§€μ˜ λ ˆμ΄λΈ”λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€. 링크내역과 λŒ€μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ μœ μ‚¬λ„λ₯Ό κ΅¬ν•˜κ³ , 이것을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ μˆ˜λ²•μ˜ 인접행렬을 μž¬κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ·¨ν–ˆλ‹€. 결과둜써 기쑴의 방법 및 νŠΉμ΄κ°’ μΆ”μΆœκΈ°λ²•(SVD)에 κΈ°λ°˜ν•œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 기쀀을 λ„μž…ν•΄ κ·Έ 효과λ₯Ό μž…μ¦ν–ˆλ‹€. ; The World Wide Web has become an entrenched global medium for storing and searching information. Most people begin at a Web search engine to find information, but the users pertinent search results are often greatly diluted by irrelevant data or sometimes appear on target but still mislead the user in an unwanted direction. One of the intentional, sometimes vicious manipulations of Web databases is Web spamming as Google bombing that is based on the PageRank algorithm, one of the most famous Web structuring techniques. In this paper, we regard the Web as a directed labeled graph that Web pages represent nodes and the corresponding hyperlinks edges. In the present work, we define the label of an edge as having a link context and a similarity measure between link context and the target page. With this similarity, we can modify the transition matrix of the PageRank algorithm. A motivating example is investigated in terms of the Singular Value Decomposition with which our algorithm can outperform to filter the Web spamming pages effectively.This work was supported by the Korea Science and Engineering Foundatino (KOSEF) through the Advanced Information Technology Research Center (AITrc)
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