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    ์ž์™ธ์„ /ํŽ˜๋†€์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ์ˆ˜ํ™”์ „์ž์— ์˜ํ•œ PFOS์˜ ๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ ๊ณต์กด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ณต๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ฑด์„คํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€, 2019. 2. ์ตœ์ •๊ถŒ.1900๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณผ๋ถˆํ™”ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋„“์€ ์‚ฐ์—…์  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋งค์งˆ ๋‚ด์˜ ๊ณผ๋ถˆํ™”ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ด ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๋ถˆํ™”ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์€ ํ™˜์›์ „์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ํƒ„์†Œ-๋ถˆ์†Œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ์•ˆ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž์—ฐ์  ๋ถ„ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ํŠน์„ฑ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ด์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๋ถˆํ™”ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์ค‘ ๊ด‘๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋„์ž…์ด ๊ฐ„ํŽธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํƒœ์–‘ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๊ณผ๋ถˆํ™”ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ด‘๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ด‘๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋ฌผ์†์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋ฌผ์„ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์™ธ์„ ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ, ์ด์— ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋œ ์ˆ˜ํ™”์ „์ž๋กœ ๊ณผ๋ถˆํ™”ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ด์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ค์—ผ์›์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์†์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ณผ๋ถˆํ™”ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜ํ™”์ „์ž ๊ณต์—ฌ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ณ„์— ๋„๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํŽ˜๋†€๋ฅ˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€์ƒ ๊ณผ๋ถˆํ™”ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณผ๋ถˆํ™”ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ PFOS (perfluorooctanesulfonic acid)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ž์™ธ์„ /ํŽ˜๋†€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ PFOS๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํŽ˜๋†€๋ฅ˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ PFOS ๋ถ„ํ•ด ํšจ์œจ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ž์™ธ์„ /ํŽ˜๋†€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ PFOS๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹คํ—˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํŽ˜๋†€๋ฅ˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ ์ค‘ ํŽ˜๋†€์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ PFOS๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌผ์†์˜ ๊ณต์กด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ์ž์™ธ์„ /ํŽ˜๋†€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. pH๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ์šฉ์กด ์‚ฐ์†Œ์˜ ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ์งˆ์‚ฐ์—ผ์˜ ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ์œ ๊ธฐ ํƒ„์†Œ์˜ ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์„์ˆ˜๋ก PFOS๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ผ์†Œ ์ด์˜จ์˜ ๋†๋„๋Š” ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์ธ๊ณตํ์ˆ˜ ์œ ์ถœ์ˆ˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ PFOS์˜ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋‚ด์— 97% ์ด์ƒ์˜ PFOS๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‹คํ—˜๋œ ์ž์™ธ์„ /ํŽ˜๋†€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ PFOS๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์ด ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์ ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.Since mid-1900s, perfluorinated compounds has frequently detected in environmental media due to its broad industrial use. Perfluorinated compounds are highly stable because it has a large number of carbon-fluorine bonds with a low reduction potential and is difficult to decompose. Therefore, its effective treatment is required. Of the perfluorinated compound treatment methods, the photolysis method is easy to introduce and there is a possibility to use solar energy. Therefore, many researches on photolysis methods have been conducted for more efficient treatment of perfluorinated compounds. Conventional photolysis methods consist of adding other additives in water like iodide and decomposing perfluorinated compounds by the generated hydrated electrons. However, there is a drawback that newly added material can act as another source of contamination. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze the effectiveness of the method for treating perfluorinated compounds without adding other chemicals to the water. We used PFOS(perfluorooctanesulfonic acid), which is known as the final metabolite of perfluorinated compound and representative perfluorinated compound. First, it was confirmed that PFOS could be decomposed by UV/phenol method. Second, PFOS decomposition efficiency of various phenolic compounds was analyzed. As a result, UV/phenol method was able to decompose PFOS, and among the various phenolic compounds used in the experiment, it was confirmed that phenol can decompose PFOS most efficiently. Third, the effects of water constituents on UV/phenol system were examined. It was confirmed that PFOS was decomposed rapidly as the pH was higher, the concentration of dissolved oxygen was lower, the concentration of nitrate was lower, the concentration of organic carbon was lower, and the concentration of chlorine ion did not have a significant effect. Finally, the decomposition of PFOS was confirmed under synthetic wastewater effluent conditions and over 97% of PFOS was decomposed within 24 hours. PFOS can be decomposed by the UV/phenol method, and the effects of various factors on the application of PFOS were analyzed. Therefore, we can support the direct application of this method.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์  5 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 6 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ๋ฌธํ—Œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 7 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๊ณผ๋ถˆํ™”ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ 7 1. ๊ณผ๋ถˆํ™”ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์œ ํ•ด์„ฑ 7 2. ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ณผ๋ถˆํ™”ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹ 9 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๊ด‘ํ™˜์›(Photoreduction) 11 1. ๊ด‘ํ™”ํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์ด์  11 2. ๊ณ ๋„ ํ™˜์› ๊ณต์ • 12 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์‹คํ—˜์žฌ๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 15 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์‹คํ—˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ 15 1. PFOS(Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid, ๊ณผ๋ถˆํ™”์˜ฅํƒ„์ˆ ํฐ์‚ฐ) 15 2. ํŽ˜๋†€๋ฅ˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ 16 3. ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์‹คํ—˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ 18 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ PFOS ์ •๋Ÿ‰๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 19 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ๊ด‘๋ถ„ํ•ด ์‹คํ—˜ 21 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ์‹คํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ 24 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ํŽ˜๋†€ ๋†๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ PFOS ๊ด‘๋ถ„ํ•ด 24 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ํŽ˜๋†€๋ฅ˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ PFOS ๊ด‘๋ถ„ํ•ด 26 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ pH์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ PFOS ๊ด‘๋ถ„ํ•ด 29 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ์Œ์ด์˜จ ๋†๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ PFOS ๊ด‘๋ถ„ํ•ด 32 ์ œ 5 ์ ˆ NOM ๋†๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ PFOS ๊ด‘๋ถ„ํ•ด 35 ์ œ 6 ์ ˆ ์šฉ์กด์‚ฐ์†Œ ๋†๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ PFOS ๊ด‘๋ถ„ํ•ด 37 ์ œ 7 ์ ˆ ์ธ๊ณตํ์ˆ˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ์˜ PFOS ๊ด‘๋ถ„ํ•ด 39 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  40 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 42 Abstract 48Maste

    Effect of Pramipexole on Cognitive Functions in Restless Legs Syndrome

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    OAIID:oai:osos.snu.ac.kr:snu2014-01/102/2014017262/5SEQ:5PERF_CD:SNU2014-01EVAL_ITEM_CD:102USER_ID:2014017262ADJUST_YN:NEMP_ID:A079623DEPT_CD:801CITE_RATE:0FILENAME:effect of pramipexole on cognitive functions in restless legs syndrome.pdfDEPT_NM:์˜ํ•™๊ณผSCOPUS_YN:NCONFIRM:
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