66 research outputs found
자외선/페놀에 의해 생성된 수화전자에 의한 PFOS의 분해 및 공존 물질의 영향
학위논문 (석사)-- 서울대학교 대학원 : 공과대학 건설환경공학부, 2019. 2. 최정권.1900년대 중반부터 과불화화합물의 넓은 산업적 사용으로 인해 환경 매질 내의 과불화화합물이 빈번하게 검출되고 있다. 과불화화합물은 환원전위가 낮은 탄소-불소 결합을 다수 가지고 있어 매우 안정되어 있으며 자연적 분해가 어려운 특성 때문에, 이의 효과적인 처리가 필요하다. 과불화화합물 처리 방식 중 광분해 방식은 도입이 간편하며 태양 에너지를 이용할 수 있다. 따라서, 과불화화합물의 보다 효율적인 처리를 위해 광분해 방식의 연구가 많이 진행되어 왔다.
기존의 광분해 방식은 물속에 다른 첨가물을 첨가하여 자외선을 조사, 이에 발생된 수화전자로 과불화화합물을 분해시키는 방식으로 이루어져 있다. 하지만, 새로 첨가된 물질이 또 다른 오염원으로 작용될 수 있는 단점이 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 물속에 다른 화학 물질을 첨가하지 않고 과불화화합물을 처리할 수 있는 방식을 고안하고, 이의 효율성을 분석하고자 수행되었다.
수화전자 공여 물질로 기존의 수계에 널리 분포하고 있는 페놀류 물질을 사용하였으며, 대상 과불화화합물로 대표적이며 많은 과불화화합물의 최종 대사 산물로 알려진 PFOS (perfluorooctanesulfonic acid)를 사용하였다. 첫 번째로 자외선/페놀 방식으로 PFOS를 분해할 수 있는지 확인하였고, 두 번째로 여러 페놀류 물질의 PFOS 분해 효율을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 자외선/페놀 방식은 PFOS를 분해할 수 있었으며, 실험에 사용된 여러 페놀류 물질 중 페놀이 가장 효율적으로 PFOS를 분해할 수 있는 것을 확인하였다. 세 번째로, 여러 물속의 공존 물질이 자외선/페놀 방식에 미치는 영향을 확인하였다. pH가 높을수록, 용존 산소의 농도가 낮을수록, 질산염의 농도가 낮을수록, 유기 탄소의 농도가 낮을수록 PFOS가 빠르게 분해되는 것을 확인하였으며 염소 이온의 농도는 큰 영향을 미치지 않는 것을 확인하였다. 마지막으로, 인공폐수 유출수 조건에서 PFOS의 분해를 확인하였고, 24시간 이내에 97% 이상의 PFOS가 분해됨을 확인하였다.
본 연구에서 실험된 자외선/페놀 방식을 통하여 PFOS를 분해할 수 있고, 이를 적용하기 위해 여러 가지 요인들이 미치는 영향에 대해 분석할 수 있었다. 따라서, 이 방식의 직접적인 적용에 대해 뒷받침할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.Since mid-1900s, perfluorinated compounds has frequently detected in environmental media due to its broad industrial use. Perfluorinated compounds are highly stable because it has a large number of carbon-fluorine bonds with a low reduction potential and is difficult to decompose. Therefore, its effective treatment is required. Of the perfluorinated compound treatment methods, the photolysis method is easy to introduce and there is a possibility to use solar energy. Therefore, many researches on photolysis methods have been conducted for more efficient treatment of perfluorinated compounds.
Conventional photolysis methods consist of adding other additives in water like iodide and decomposing perfluorinated compounds by the generated hydrated electrons. However, there is a drawback that newly added material can act as another source of contamination. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze the effectiveness of the method for treating perfluorinated compounds without adding other chemicals to the water.
We used PFOS(perfluorooctanesulfonic acid), which is known as the final metabolite of perfluorinated compound and representative perfluorinated compound. First, it was confirmed that PFOS could be decomposed by UV/phenol method. Second, PFOS decomposition efficiency of various phenolic compounds was analyzed. As a result, UV/phenol method was able to decompose PFOS, and among the various phenolic compounds used in the experiment, it was confirmed that phenol can decompose PFOS most efficiently. Third, the effects of water constituents on UV/phenol system were examined. It was confirmed that PFOS was decomposed rapidly as the pH was higher, the concentration of dissolved oxygen was lower, the concentration of nitrate was lower, the concentration of organic carbon was lower, and the concentration of chlorine ion did not have a significant effect. Finally, the decomposition of PFOS was confirmed under synthetic wastewater effluent conditions and over 97% of PFOS was decomposed within 24 hours.
PFOS can be decomposed by the UV/phenol method, and the effects of various factors on the application of PFOS were analyzed. Therefore, we can support the direct application of this method.제 1 장 서론 1
제 1 절 연구의 배경 1
제 2 절 연구의 목적 5
제 3 절 연구의 범위 6
제 2 장 문헌 연구 7
제 1 절 과불화화합물 7
1. 과불화화합물의 특성 및 유해성 7
2. 기존 과불화화합물 처리 방식 9
제 2 절 광환원(Photoreduction) 11
1. 광화학적 방식의 이점 11
2. 고도 환원 공정 12
제 3 장 실험재료 및 방법 15
제 1 절 실험 재료 15
1. PFOS(Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid, 과불화옥탄술폰산) 15
2. 페놀류 물질 16
3. 기타 실험 재료 18
제 2 절 PFOS 정량분석 방법 19
제 3 절 광분해 실험 21
제 4 장 실험결과 및 분석 24
제 1 절 페놀 농도에 따른 PFOS 광분해 24
제 2 절 페놀류 물질에 따른 PFOS 광분해 26
제 3 절 pH에 따른 PFOS 광분해 29
제 4 절 음이온 농도에 따른 PFOS 광분해 32
제 5 절 NOM 농도에 따른 PFOS 광분해 35
제 6 절 용존산소 농도에 따른 PFOS 광분해 37
제 7 절 인공폐수 조건에서의 PFOS 광분해 39
제 5 장 결론 40
참고문헌 42
Abstract 48Maste
Effect of Pramipexole on Cognitive Functions in Restless Legs Syndrome
OAIID:oai:osos.snu.ac.kr:snu2014-01/102/2014017262/5SEQ:5PERF_CD:SNU2014-01EVAL_ITEM_CD:102USER_ID:2014017262ADJUST_YN:NEMP_ID:A079623DEPT_CD:801CITE_RATE:0FILENAME:effect of pramipexole on cognitive functions in restless legs syndrome.pdfDEPT_NM:의학과SCOPUS_YN:NCONFIRM:
A Humanistic Approach of Early Childhood Teacher Education: Focusing on Humanities Seminar Participation Experience of Early Childhood Teachers
The Effect of Self-Esteem and Self-Efficacy on Life Satisfaction of Workers that have returned to Their Original Workplace after Industrial Medical Care :Focused on the Mediating Effect of Job Satisfaction
Effects of Employer‘s Recognition for Persons with Disabilities on Hiring Decisions: Based on the Moderating Effect of Job Degree
The Influence of Social Group Participation and Experience of Giving and Volunteering on Life Satisfaction: Focusing on Mediating Effect of Trust
The Influence of Preparation for Later Life and Socio-economic Position on Life Satisfaction of the Elderly with Disabilities: Focused on the Moderating Effects of Employment Status
작업자 탑승식 보관창고 시스템에 대한 연구
학위논문(박사) - 한국과학기술원 : 산업공학과, 1993.8, [ vii, 95 p. ]This thesis is concerned with man-on-board (MOB) storage and retrieval (S/R) warehousing system which is suitable for storing the items of small size and light weight. Due to such benefits as lower initial investment cost and flexible nature in S/R operations compared with unit-load automated storage and retrieval system (AS/RS), the MOB systems have been widely used in industries. First part of this thesis is devoted to developing the expected travel time models considering the operating characteristics of the S/R truck. Under three storage assignment policies, random, turnover-based and class-based assignment, the expected travel times are determined for single command cycle. The expected dual command travel times are determined under random storage assignment policy. Second part of this thesis deals with the order sequencing problem. It can be formulated as the traveling salesman problem whose optimal solution can be hardly found for large problems within a computational time limitation. A heuristic procedure is presented for the problem of sequencing a given set of retrieval requests. The validity of the procedure is investigated through computer simulation. Finally, we consider design aspect of the MOB system. A nonlinear integer model is developed for the design parameters such as system length and height, and the number of aisles. We propose a search algorithm to find an optimal values of those parameters. Through experiments, the effects of the storage volume, the system throughput and the predetermined height for the operator``s safety are investigated on the total cost. A comparison of the MOB system is made with the miniload AS/RS.한국과학기술원 : 산업공학과
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