6 research outputs found

    Effect of group health education on the health behaviors of patients with epilepsy

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    ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ๊ฐ„์งˆํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ธ๊ตฌ์ค‘ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ 25๋งŒ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์ผ์ƒ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚™์ธ์ด ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์™œ๊ณก๋œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ณ‘์„ ์€ํํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๊ด€์  ยท๋ถ€์ •์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ •์‹ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ยท์ •์„œ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ‘์›์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ , ํˆฌ์•ฝ์„ ์ดํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„์งˆํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ„์งˆํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ฒฐ์—ฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์˜ํ•™์ , ์ •์‹ ์˜ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ฐ„์งˆํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœํ•œ ์ง‘๋‹จ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋‚˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ต์œก, ์ง‘๋‹จํ† ์˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ต์œก์ด ๊ฐ„์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ž๊ฐ€๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธ์ „์‹œ์ผฐ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ„์งˆ์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ, ํƒœ๋„, ์ง€์‹๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ต์œก์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ค๋ช…์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์น˜๋ฃŒ์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ต์œกํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ–‰์œ„์˜ ์ฆ์ง„ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ต์œก์ด ๊ฐ„์งˆํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ–‰์œ„์ฆ์ง„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ฐ„์งˆํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ–‰์œ„์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ S๋ณ‘์› ๊ฐ„์งˆํŠน์ˆ˜ํด๋ฆฌ๋‹‰์— ๋“ฑ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ„์งˆํ™˜์ž 56๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋น„์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ํ›„ 1992๋…„ 4์›” 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 5์›” 22์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ„์งˆํ™˜์ž 72๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ์ž„์ƒ์œ ์‚ฌ์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ, ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž ์„ ์ •๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ„์งˆํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ 42๋ช…, ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ 30๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ „์กฐ์‚ฌ ์งํ›„ 60๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ต์œก์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  15์ผ์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•œ ํ›„ ์ „ํ™”์ ‘์ด‰์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”ํ›„๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ „์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ์ง€ ํ•œ๋‹ฌ ํ›„์— ์‚ฌํ›„์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ต์œก์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ต์œก์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ต์œก์†Œ์ฑ…์ž์™€ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์ ์‹ญ์ž์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ„์งˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ต์œก์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ ์ธก์ •์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ–‰์œ„ ์ธก์ •๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” SPSS-PC๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‘ ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์€ Chi-square best์™€ t-test๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ต์œก์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํŒ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ต์œก์ „๊ณผ ํ›„ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ–‰์œ„์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ t-test๋กœ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ„์งˆํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ–‰์œ„์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ONE-WAY ANOVA๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค. 1. ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์งˆ๋ณ‘ํŠน์„ฑ์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌ์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์ฆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋‘ ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ฐ„์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์„ค๊ฒ€์ฆ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ๋Š” "์ง‘๋‹จ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ์€ ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ–‰์œ„์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค." ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค์ด (t=6.60, df=70, p=.000)์ง€์ง€๋˜์–ด ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ต์œก์ด ๊ฐ„์งˆํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ–‰์œ„์ฆ์ง„์— ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์ด ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2. ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์งˆ๋ณ‘ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ต์œก ํ›„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ–‰์œ„์ ์ˆ˜์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ์ค‘์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€(F=3.4284. p=.0425)๊ฐ€. ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ํŠน์„ฑ์ค‘์—๋Š” ์ง„๋‹จ๋ช…(F=7.7303. p=.0004)์ด ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์„œ์šธ๊ทผ๊ต๋‚˜ ์„œ์šธ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ–‰์œ„์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜๊ณ , ์ง„๋‹จ๋ช…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ฐœ์ž‘์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ–‰์œ„์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ต์œก์€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„์งˆํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์ง‘๋‹จ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ต์œก์ด ์ฐธ์„์ž๋“ค๊ฐ„์— ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์‹์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ ์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๊ฐ€๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ฒ ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] In Korea, there are at feast twenty five million patients with epilepsy, and epilepsy is a chronic disease lasting for many years or all of one's life. The majority of them are pessimistic and negative about their disease and have psychosocial and emotional problems because the attitude of the general population toward them is one of stigmatization. They must receive long-term care and medication, but this does not happen because of health behavior that emphasizes traditional conservertive therapy and also because of deficits in education about epilepsy. This study was based on research regarding health education that showed that previous group therapy, group education and group discussion and lead to increased understanding of epilepsy, and significntly improve self-Management, and positively change aspects of therapy, attitudes, and knowledge. Comprehensive group health education through group experiences which these patients can them effectively use to resolve health problem and which they can apply as a useful method to decrease the stigmatization of epilepsy have resulted in increased therapeutic health behavior. Therefore this researcher developed and applied a group health education program, and then evaluated the result for increased degrees of positive health behavior by the participants. The study further attempted to evaluate increased degrees of positive health behavior after participation in a group health education program which had been developed to promote health behaviors, and to analyze the relationship between the personal and illness history and health behavior of the participants. AS a research method, this study was a clinical quasi-experiment in which forty two of 72 epileptic patients who were attending a special clinic for patients wish epilepsy at S hospital were selected as the experimental group and received group health education for one time after a pre-test, and then phone contacts fifteen days later as a follow up about this education. The remaining 30 patients served as the control group. Treatment materials used were a small book of health education developed by the researcher and slides from the Korea Red Cross Association. The Effects of group health education were measured using a aquestionnaire on health behavior developed by the researcher. The collected data were analyzed by Chi-square test and t-test to test for differences between the two groups, and t-test to teat the effect of the group health education. The relationship between personal and illness history and health behavior were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA. The following is a summary of the result of this study. 1. A relationship between personal and illness history and health behavior indicated no significant differences. The hypothesis that the scores of health behavior of the experimental group given group health education would be higher than the control group without group health education was supported, therefore there is confirmation that positive health behavior of patients with epilepsy is increased by group health education. 2. A relationship was found for personal and illness history and health behavior for place of residence for personal history, and classifications of diagnosis in illness history. As a result of this study, group health education is seen as a nursing intervention for improving the therapeutic effects for patient with epilepsy. Group health education through group meeting is useful for sharing experiences, offering knowledge of epilepsy, and as a motivation to positive health behavior that can lead to self management.restrictio

    Effects of a Network Program for Preventing Obesity of Patients Taking Antipsychotics or Antidepressants

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    Purpose: This study was designed to investigate the effects of a network program to prevent obesity and improve dietary habits for patients taking antipsychotics or antidepressants. Method: Thirty-seven patients in two hospitals were assigned to a control group (21 patients) or an intervention group ( 16 patients). The intervention group was evaluated to analyze the effect of the network program for six weeks after the program. Result: There was a difference in the rate of increased body weight between the control group and the intervention group. Notably, the body weight of both groups before the intervention was significantly increased. However, after the intervention the body weight of the intervention group rarely increased, whereas, the body weight of the control group was significantly increased as expected. There was an observed difference in diet between the control group and the intervention group. After the intervention, caloric intake per day of the intervention group decreased. Also, the duration of the meal of the intervention group after the intervention was longer than before. Conclusion: The network program for preventing obesity and improving dietary habits of patients taking antipsychotics or antidepressants was effective. The study shows that a network program can be an important part of a nursing intervention in clinical practice.ope

    Factors influencing atopy dermatitis among teenagers (The Third Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey)

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    ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„๊ต์œกํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€]์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„ํ† ํ”ผ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์—ผ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์งˆํ™˜์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋„ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 2005๋…„ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜์–‘์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งŒ 12์„ธ ์ด์ƒ ๋งŒ 19์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋‚œ 1๋…„๊ฐ„ ์˜์‚ฌ์ง„๋‹จ ์•„ํ† ํ”ผ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์—ผ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์ •์ƒ๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์•„ํ† ํ”ผ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์—ผ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์š”์ธ์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2005๋…„ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜์–‘์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งŒ 12์„ธ ์ด์ƒ ๋งŒ 19์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์€ 3,316๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ตœ์ข… ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž ์ „์ฒด ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์€ 893๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ, ์‹ ์ฒด์  ํŠน์„ฑ, ์‹์Šต๊ด€์ด ์•„ํ† ํ”ผ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์—ผ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์•„ํ† ํ”ผ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์—ผ ์™ธ์˜ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์งˆํ™˜์ธ ๋น„์—ผ, ์‹ํ’ˆ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•„ํ† ํ”ผ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์—ผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ณผ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ๋น„ํ•ด ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ† ํ”ผ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์—ผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹์Šต๊ด€ ์š”์ธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •์ƒ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์•„ํ† ํ”ผ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์—ผ๊ตฐ์ด ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์œ„์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์–ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์งˆํ™˜์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์งˆํ™˜์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์‹์Šต๊ด€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„ํ† ํ”ผ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์—ผ๊ตฐ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์‹์Šต๊ด€ ๊ต์œก ๋ฐ ์ง€์†์  ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‘๋‹ต์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ธ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ ๋ณธ์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ์‘๋‹ต ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋งŽ์•„ ์‹์Šต๊ด€ ๊ด€๋ จ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์‘๋‹ต๋ฅ ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹์Šต๊ด€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ •์ƒ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋น„ํ•ด ์•„ํ† ํ”ผ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์—ผ๊ตฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ ์–ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ œํ•œ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์•„ํ† ํ”ผ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์—ผ๊ตฐ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์‹์Šต๊ด€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ]This study was to find factors affecting atopy dermatitis condirion among the teenagers in 12 to 18 yeaer old. The teens for the study were limited to the group diagnosed with atopy dermatitis by a physician during the last year. The number of teenagers between 12 and 18 years old was 3,316 in the third Korea National health and nutrition examination survey. The number of the study subject was limited to 893. The study was to see if there were factors affecting the atopy dermatitis such as general characteritics, physical condition, and food consumption and to compare the subjects with the teens without atopy dermatitis. The results showed stopy dermatitis was satistically significant association with the pre-existing physical condition like allergic rhinitis and food allergy. And girls had higher risk of atopy dermatitis occurence than boys. Non-atopy dermatitis teens and atopy dermatitis teens had no difference in diet patterns. In conclusion, an allergic disease was also associated with other allergic diseases. The limitation of the study was the low response rate on food consumption question among the teens with the disease. The might be due to small the teens with the disease. Despite the limitations, the present study suggested that people with atopy dermatitis should be given a nutrition education program for better food selection and diet management for the condition.restrictio

    (The) Life Experience of College Students with Schizophrenia.

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    ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ/๋ฐ•์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด๋ณ‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์ ์‘์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํƒ์ƒ‰์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ƒํ™œ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธ Y๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์›๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋„ A๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด๋ณ‘ ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์™ธ๋ž˜์—์„œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ 21๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „์ฒด ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 2002๋…„ 6์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 11์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด๋ณ‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€์™€ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒํ™œ์ ์‘์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์„์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋ถ„์„๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒํ™œ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฉด์ ‘์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ๋ถ„์„๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 25๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” 6๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ”์ฃผํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด๋ณ‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด 21๋ช…์ค‘ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฒฐ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ 12๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ ‘์ด‰๋ถ€์กฑ 9๋ช…, ์ง€์ง€ 9๋ช…, ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” 8๋ช…์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ์˜ ์™ธ๋กœ์›€์ด 12๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์นœ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€ 11๋ช…, ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ํ‡ดํ–‰์ด 10๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์นœ๋ฐ€๊ฐ ์ถ”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ 9๋ช…, ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ 7๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™๊ต์ƒํ™œ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•™์—…์ˆ˜ํ–‰์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ 14๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•™๊ต์ƒํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์š•์ƒ์‹ค์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ 12๋ช…, ๋™๋ฃŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๊ฐ 9๋ช…, ํ•™์—…์ง€์†์˜ ์ ˆ์‹คํ•จ 8๋ช…, ํ•™์—…์„ฑ์ทจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ์ด 6๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ท ํ˜•์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™œ์–‘์‹์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ 8๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ผ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ƒ์‹ค 7๋ช…, ํ˜„์‹ค๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ƒ์‹ค 5๋ช… ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์—ญํ• ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ 11๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ , ์ž์กด๊ฐ ์ฆ์ง„ 6๋ช…, ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์†๊ฐ์ด 3๋ช… ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์‹ ๋ณ‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ธ์‹๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋‚˜ ์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 12๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์™œ๊ณก๊ฐ๋„ 7๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์  ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ 8๋ช…, ์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฒด๊ฐ ์ •๋ฆฝ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ 5๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ๋นˆ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ด 424๊ฑด์˜ ์ƒํ™œ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ์ƒํ™œ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ค‘ ํ•™๊ต์ƒํ™œ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ 23.6%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฒฝํ—˜ 22.2%, ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฒฝํ—˜ 21.9%, ์ •์‹ ๋ณ‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ 20.5% ์ˆœ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์—ญํ• ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 6.1%์™€ 5.7%๋กœ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์ƒํ™œ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™” ๊ฒฐ์—ฌ(40๊ฑด)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์ด ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ๊ด€๊ณ„(23๊ฑด), ์ง€์ง€(19๊ฑด), ์ ‘์ด‰ ๋ถ€์กฑ(12๊ฑด)์ˆœ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์™ธ๋กœ์›€(27๊ฑด)์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์นœ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€(22๊ฑด), ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ‡ดํ–‰(19๊ฑด), ์นœ๋ฐ€๊ฐ ์ถ”๊ตฌ(17๊ฑด), ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ(8๊ฑด)์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•™๊ต์ƒํ™œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•™์—…์ˆ˜ํ–‰์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€(46๊ฑด)์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™๊ต์ƒํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์š•์ƒ์‹ค(23๊ฑด), ๋™๋ฃŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๊ฐ(12๊ฑด), ํ•™์—…์„ฑ์ทจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ(10๊ฑด), ํ•™์—…์ง€์†์˜ ์ ˆ์‹คํ•จ(9๊ฑด)์˜ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ƒ์‹ค(9๊ฑด), ํ˜„์‹ค๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ƒ์‹ค(9๊ฑด), ๊ท ํ˜•์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™œ์–‘์‹ ์œ ์ง€(8๊ฑด)์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์—ญํ• ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ ฅ๊ฐ(11๊ฑด), ์ž์กด๊ฐ ์ฆ์ง„(8๊ฑด), ์‚ฌํšŒ์›์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์†Œ์†๊ฐ(5๊ฑด)์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ •์‹ ๋ณ‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ(27๊ฑด)์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์™œ๊ณก๊ฐ(22๊ฑด), ์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์ธ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€(21๊ฑด)์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฒด๊ฐ ์ •๋ฆฝ(9๊ฑด)๊ณผ ์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์  ์ˆ˜์šฉ(8๊ฑด)๋„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด๋ณ‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด 323๊ฑด(76.4%)์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ 101(23.6%)๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด๋ณ‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์ •์‹ ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ธฐ์  ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์š•๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •์‹ ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€์ƒํ™œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ถ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด๋ณ‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ํ•™์—…์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์œผ๋กœ ํ•™๊ต์ƒํ™œ์„ ์ง€์†ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ 8๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด๋ณ‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํ™œ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์œ ํ˜•์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒํ™œ ๊ณผ์ •์ค‘์— ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์™€ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์กŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ •์‹ ๋ณ‘์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 3๋ช…์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ง€์ง€, ์นœ๋ฐ€๊ฐ ์ถ”๊ตฌ, ์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์  ์ˆ˜์šฉ, ํ•™์—…์„ฑ์ทจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ „๊ณต์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•™์—…์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•™์—… ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน์ง•์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์ „๊ณต์ด ์‰ฌ์›Œ์„œ ํ•™์—…์ˆ˜ํ–‰์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์„ฑ์— ๋งž๊ณ , ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•™์—…์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด์„ฑ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋™์•„๋ฆฌ, ํ™˜์šฐ, ํ•™๊ต ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ณ‘์„ ์ดํ•ด ๋ฐ›์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์šฉ๊ณผ ์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฒด๊ฐ ์ •๋ฆฝ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์— ์žˆ๋Š” 3๋ช…์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฒฐ์—ฌ, ํ•™๊ต์ƒํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์š•์ƒ์‹ค, ์นœ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€, ์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ, ํ•™์—…์ˆ˜ํ–‰์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€, ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ์˜ ์™ธ๋กœ์›€, ์ผ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ƒ์‹ค์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์—ฌ๋˜๊ณ , ,ํ•™๊ต์ƒํ™œ์— ์˜์š•์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ „๊ณต์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์„œ ํ•™์—…์ˆ˜ํ–‰์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์™ธ๋กœ์›€์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‹คํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‚˜ํƒœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ ์  ์ •์‹ ๋ณ‘์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๊ตด๊ณก๊ณผ์ •์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ 2๋ช…์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™œ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์ƒํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์š• ์ƒ์‹ค, ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ์˜ ์™ธ๋กœ์›€, ์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์ธ์‹ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€, ์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—๋Š” ์นœ๋ฐ€๊ฐ ์ถ”๊ตฌ, ์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์  ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™œ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์œ ํ˜•์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋ก€์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด๋ณ‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒํ™œ์ ์‘ ์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒํ™œ์ ์‘ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด๋ณ‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ํ•™์—…์  ์ ์‘๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ ์‘์˜ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒํ™œ์ ์‘์˜ ํ•˜์œ„๋ฒ”์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„์—์„œ ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด๋ณ‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒํ™œ์ ์‘์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ•™์—…์  ์ ์‘๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ ์‘๊ฐ„์— ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„(p<.002)๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ , ํ•™์—…์  ์ ์‘๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋งŒ์กฑ(p<.007), ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ ์‘๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ฐ ์ •์„œ์  ์ ์‘(p<.040)์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒํ™œ์ ์‘ ์ •๋„์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค 4๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•˜์œ„๋ฒ”์ฃผ์™€ ์ด๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒํ™œ์ ์‘ ์ ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒํ™œ ์ ์ˆ˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆœ์œ„๊ฒ€์ฆ(Mann-Whitney Test)์—์„œ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์œ ๋ณ‘ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒํ™œ์ ์‘ ์ •๋„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์œ ๋ณ‘ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์งง์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒํ™œ์ ์‘์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํŠนํžˆ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ ์‘์€ ์œ ๋ณ‘ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌํ•™์ƒํƒœ๋ณ„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒํ™œ์ ์‘ ์ •๋„๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ฐ ์ •์„œ์  ์ ์‘์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žฌํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ ์‘ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด๋ณ‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ธฐ์  ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์š•๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋˜์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ธฐ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ •์‹ ๋ณ‘์„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฒด๊ฐ์„ ์ •๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๋ฐ€๊ฐ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ•™๊ต์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™œ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ค‘์žฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์ •์‹ ๋ณ‘์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™๊ต์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] This study was designed to identify the life experience of college students with schizophrenia, to evaluate their adjustment of college life. The research method included in-depth interviews, structured questionnaire and case study. Data was collected from June to November, 2002 at two university hospitals. The participants were 21 college students with schizophrenia. Content analysis revealed twenty five themes and six categories. Six categories and respective themes are as follows : interaction experience with family(contact deficiency, verbal interaction deficiency, conflict, support), interaction experience with friends(loneliness, difficulty making friends, withdrawal from friends, comfortable feeling with friends, seeking intimacy), experience of school life (difficulty with academic performance, motivation loss of school life, feeling of isolation, satisfaction with academic performance, urgent need for continuing academic performance), experience of everyday life (loss of interests, loss of feeling of reality, keeping balanced life style), experience of social role performance (powerlessness, enhancing self-esteem, sense of belonging as a social member), and experience of a mental illness (denial of self-recognition as a mental illness patient, despair due to mental illness, feeling of deterioration, accepting a mental illness, attaining new identity as a mental illness patient). Most participants reported more negative life experiences than positive ones. Most of them frequently reported difficulties were difficulties in academic performance and in making friends. The results of the case study with eight participants are as follows: They showed three life experience patterns during the course of college life. These patterns were the recovering course, deteriorating course, and fluctuating course. Three participants in the recovering course encountered the common themes of family support, seeking intimacy, satisfaction with academic performance, accepting a mental illness, and attaining new identity as a mental illness patient. Three participants in the deteriorating course encountered the common themes of verbal interaction deficiency, difficulty making friends, loneliness, difficulty with academic performance, motivation loss of school life, loss of interests, and despair due to mental illness. Two participants in the fluctuating course encountered the common themes of motivation loss of school life, loneliness, denial of self-recognition as a mental illness patient, and despair due to mental illness during deteriorating course, but they also encountered the common themes of seeking intimacy, positively accepting mental illness during the recovering course. And all of the case study participants reported the common theme of despair due to mental illness. On the subscales for college adjustment, there was a significant correlation between academic adjustment and social adjustment(p<002), academic adjustment and satisfaction of college(p<.007), and social adjustment and individual adjustment(p<.040). On the total score for college adjustment, the scores for academic adjustment and social adjustment were lower than general students. On degree adjustment to college, women had significantly higher scores than men. In the area of social adjustment, students who had the disease for less than fifty months had significantly higher scores than students who had the disease for longer than fifty months. In conclusion, throughout most of their lives the students in this study have met negativeness in both developmental characteristics and needs. This study may contribute to expanding basic knowledge about college students with schizophrenia. It supports the need for intervention programs that meet their actual experience according to developmental characteristics and needs. The experiences of participants who were in the recovery course are especially relevant to the development of intervention programs.ope

    The Impact of Body Image Distortion on Depression in Youths: Focusing on the Mediating Effects of Stress

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