75 research outputs found

    The Structure of Labor Force and the Income Inequalities of Urban and Rural Areas in Reformist China

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    1949๋…„ ์‹ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ํ˜๋ช…์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ์•ฝ 30๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ฃผ๋„์  ๊ณต์—…ํ™”์™€ ์ž์›์˜ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์  ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ๋Š” 1978๋…„์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ฐœํ˜ ์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1978๋…„ 12์›”์— ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋œ ์ œ11๊ธฐ 3์ค‘์ „ํšŒ(ไธญๅœ‹ๅ…ฑ็”ฃ้ปจ ็ฌฌๅไธ€ๆœŸ ไธ‰ๆฌกไธญๅคฎๅง”ๅ“กๅ…จ้ซ”ๆœƒ่ญฐ)๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ฒด์ œ ๊ฐœํ˜์˜ ์„œ๋ง‰์ด ์˜ฌ๋ž๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐœํ˜ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ 3๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ 1๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” 1978๋…„ 12์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1984๋…„ 10์›” ์ด์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋กœ, ๋†์ดŒ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ ํ˜์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ โ‘  ๋†์ดŒ ็”Ÿ็”ฃ้šŠ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์ž์ฃผ๊ถŒ์˜ ์กด์ค‘, โ‘กๅŸบๆœฌ็”Ÿ็”ฃ่ณš๏ฆพ(ํ† ์ง€) ๅ…ฌๆœ‰ๅˆถ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์œ„์— ๋†๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋†์—… ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ฒญ๋ถ€ ์ฑ…์ž„์ œ (ๅฎถๅบญ๏ฆ—็”ฃๆ‰ฟๅŒ…ๅˆถ)์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „, โ‘ข ๋†๋ฏผ ่‡ช๏งๅœฐ์˜ ํฌ๋ณต๊ณผ ๋ณดํ˜ธ, โ‘ฃ ๅฎถๅบญๅ‰ฏ ๆฅญ๊ณผ ้›†ๅธ‚่ฒฟ๏ง ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ, โ‘ค ๋…ธ๋™์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ(็คพๆœƒไธป็พฉๆŒ‰๏คฏๅˆ†้…) ์›์น™์˜ ์‹ค ํ–‰, โ‘ฅ ๅนณๅ‡ไธป็พฉ์˜ ๊ทน๋ณต, โ‘ฆ ่พฒๅ‰ฏ็”ฃๅ“ ์ˆ˜๋งค๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์˜ ์ œ๊ณ  ๋“ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๋†์—…๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฐœํ˜์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ธ์œ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ์–ต์ œ๋˜์–ด ์™”๋˜ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ •๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋งค ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ธ์ƒํ•จ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜, ไบบๆฐ‘ๅ…ฌ็คพ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ง‘๋‹จ์  ๋†์—…์ƒ์‚ฐ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฒดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋†๊ฐ€์— ๋†์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž„๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ฒญ๋ถ€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋†๊ฐ€์ƒ์‚ฐ์ฒญ๋ถ€์ฑ…์ž„์ œ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ๊ทธ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋†์ดŒ์˜ ๊ฐœํ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋†๋ฏผ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์˜์š•์ด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋†์—…์—์„œ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ฆ์‚ฐ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐœํ˜์˜ ์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ–์ถฐ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ž์œจ๊ถŒ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜์  ๊ฐœํ˜์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค

    Regional Informatization in Korea : Current State and Policy Recommendations

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    ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” 1960๋…„๋Œ€์— ์„ฌ์œ  ยท์˜๋ฅ˜ ยท์‹ํ’ˆ ๋“ฑ ์ˆ˜์ž…๋Œ€์ฒด ์‚ฐ์—… ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณต์—… ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์—…ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , 1970๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ฒ ๊ฐ• ยท๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ยท์„์œ  ยทํ™”ํ•™ ๋“ฑ ์ค‘ํ™”ํ•™ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์—…ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1980๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์ฒจ๋‹จ๊ณต์—… ์ค‘ ์‹ฌ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋งž์ดํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์—๋Š” ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณดํ™” ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜ ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1) ์ •๋ณด์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์€ ์ „ํ™”๋‚˜ ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹  ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ„์ฃผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ๊ณต์—†ํ™”์™€ ์ •๋ณดํ™”๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์œผ๋‚˜. ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ณ€๋™์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ง€์—ญ๊ฐ„ ๋ถˆ ๊ท ํ˜• ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์‹ฌํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฑฐ์  ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜• ์ง‘์ค‘ํˆฌ์ž ์ „ ๋žต์€ ์ง€์—ญ๊ฐ„ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜• ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”์‹œํ‚จ ์ฃผ ์š”์ธ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ญ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฉด์  ยท์‚ฐ์—… ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ•„์—ฐ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ฒฉ ์ฐจ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €๋‹ค (๊น€์ผ์ฒ , 1989: 293โˆผ307). 1980๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ˜•ํ‰์˜ ์ œ๊ณ ์™€ ๋ถˆ ๊ท ํ˜•์˜ ์‹œ์ •์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ธ ๊ตฌ ยท๊ฒฝ์ฉจ ยท๊ต์œก ยท๋ณต์ง€ ยท์ •๋ณด ๋“ฑ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์›๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์„œ์šธ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ ์— ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์ง€์—ญ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌํšŒ ยท๋ฌธํ™”์  ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ๊ฐ„ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜• ๋ฐœ์ „์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ž์›์˜ ๋‚ญ๋น„์™€ ๊ตญํ†  ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์˜ ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์  ํ™œ์šฉ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์ฃผ์˜(regionalism)๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™” ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฒฉํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€์—ญ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์จ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜• ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜• ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ๊พ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…์  ๋Œ€์•ˆ์˜ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ, "์ง€์—ญ์ •๋ณดํ™”"๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜ ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋… ์ด

    Public Perceptions of Risk in Korea

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    Foreign Labor Policy in Korea

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    ํ˜„ํ–‰ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋ ฅ ์ •์ฑ…์ธ '์‚ฐ์—…๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—ฐ์ˆ˜์ œ๋„'์™€ '์—ฐ์ˆ˜์ทจ์—…์ œ๋„' ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ์„œ '๊ณ ์šฉํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ œ๋„' ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•œ๋‹ค.ํ˜„ํ–‰ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋ ฅ ์ •์ฑ…์€ โ‘ ๋ช…๋ถ„๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€๋™ํ•œ ํŽธ๋ฒ•, โ‘ก ๋ฏธ๋“ฑ๋ก๋…ธ๋™์ž ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ์ œ๋„, โ‘ข ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋…ธ๋™์ž ์ธ๊ถŒ์นจํ•ด๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ œ๋„, โ‘ฃ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋…ธ๋™์ž ์„ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๋น„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–‘์‚ฐํ•œ ์ œ๋„, โ‘ค ๋ฏธ๋“ฑ๋ก๋…ธ๋™์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ์—…์—ฐ์ˆ˜์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋Œ€๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ œ๋„๋ผ๋Š” ์น˜๋ช…์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋ ฅ ์ •์ฑ… ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ณ ์šฉํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ œ๋„์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ตฌ์ฒด์  ์‹œํ–‰๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.๊ณ ์šฉํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ œ๋„๋Š” '๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋…ธ๋™์‹œ์žฅ ๋ณด์™„์„ฑ์˜ ์›์น™' ๊ณผ '์ฐจ๋ณ„ ๊ธˆ์ง€์˜ ์›์น™' ์— ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋…ธ๋™์ž์—๊ฒŒ '๊ทผ๋กœ์ž' ์‹ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ์—…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋ ฅ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‹ค.๊ณ ์šฉํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์‹œ๋˜๋ฉด ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ง์—…์•ˆ์ •๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ๋ ฅ ์ˆ˜์ž…์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์†ก์ถœ๋น„๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ฒด๋ฅ˜์ž ์–‘์‚ฐ ๋“ฑ ๊ฐ์ข… ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. In this paper, we discuss various problems of Korea's current foreign labor policy instituted in such systems as the 'Industrial and Technical Training Program for Foreigner's(ITTP) and the 'Working After Training Program for Foreigners'(WATP).As and alternative to these current systems, we suggest an the 'Employment Permit Program for Foreigners'(EPP) and illustrate how this new system with public employment security organizations as labor importing agencies would help solve such problems as the rising number of undocumented workers in Korea. The ITTP, Korea's first foreign labor import scheme, prevents foreign workers-so-called industrial trainees-from acquiring proper working status and accompanying benefits.As such, industrial trainees and other undocumented migrant workers lack the means to protect themselves from abuses of employers and routine threats to deport them.In 1998, the WATP was introduced as an improvement to the ITTP.In this new system, trainees who pass certain skills tests after a two-year of industrial traineeship are allowed to enjoy workers rights under the Labor Standards Act and the Minimum Wages Act.However, the problems resulting from the ITTP remain as (1) industrial trainees continue to be abused and are still only de facto laborers; (2) the number of undocumented (or illegal) migrant workers has not been reduced with the WATP; (3) migrant workers' basic human rights continue to be violated; and (4) undocumented migrants are better paid than the legal industrial trainees, which further encourages the trainees to leave their designated work places. We propose the EPP as a solution to the above problems and discuss a detailed implementation plan of the system.This new system is based on the principles of local labor market complementarity and of non-discrimination of migrant workers.Once the Korean government passes and implements the Employment of Foreign Workers Act, as we propose in this paper, public employment agencies would bee able to import foreign workers as legitimate "laborers" to Korea way, it would become possible for the Korean society to reap the maximum economic benefits from the inflow of unskilled migrant workers without depriving the migrant workers of their social and economic rights

    Foreign workers in Korean society : an exploration of their influx and adaptation

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธๅคงๅญธๆ ก ๅคงๅญธ้™ข :็คพๆœƒๅญธ็ง‘,1996.Docto

    ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์‚ถ๊ณผ ํƒœ๋„

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    Organizational Culture in the Changing Social Environments

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    ํ˜„๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ตœ๊ทผ ํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ๋„ ๋Œ€์ค‘๋ฌธํ™”ยท๋ฏผ์ค‘๋ฌธํ™”ยท์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„๊ต์  ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์กฐ์ง๋ฌธํ™”๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฐœ๋…๋„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ƒ์  ์‚ถ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฝ์กฐยท์ „์Šนยท์žฌ์ฐฝ์กฐ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜๋ฌธํ™”๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ํŠน์ • ์กฐ์ง์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฝ์ถœยทํ™•์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ์ง๋ฌธํ™”ยท๊ธฐ์—…๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์ •์˜์™€ ์“ฐ์ž„์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋œ๋‹ค
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