6 research outputs found

    Institutionalization of New Social Movements and Development of Democracy : Theories and Debates

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    20μ„ΈκΈ° ν›„λ°˜ μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ μ§€μ†λ˜μ–΄μ˜€λ˜ κΆŒμœ„μ£Όμ˜μ²΄μ œμ˜ λΆ•κ΄΄λŠ” 제3μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ μ‹ μ‚¬νšŒ μš΄λ™μ˜ μ„±μž₯을 μ΄‰λ°œμ‹œμΌ°μœΌλ©°, 이것은 μ‹ μ‚¬νšŒ μš΄λ™μ΄ λ―Όμ£Όμ£Όμ˜μ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯에 λŒ€ν•œ 학문적 관심을 μ¦λŒ€ μ‹œμΌ°λ‹€.λ³Έ 논문은 이미 μΆœκ°„λœ 2μ°¨ 자료λ₯Ό ν† λŒ€λ‘œ 뢁남미와 유럽의 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ‹ μ‚¬νšŒ μš΄λ™μ˜ κ²½ν—˜μ„ 비ꡐ, 역사적 접근방식에 따라 λΆ„μ„ν•œλ‹€.κΈ°μ‘΄ μ‚¬νšŒ μš΄λ™λ‘  μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” λ‚œν•΄ν•œ 이둠적, 방법둠적 어렀움에 μ§λ©΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.ꡭ가간에 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” 역사적, μ‚¬νšŒμ  쑰건의 λͺ…ν™•ν•œ 차이둜 인해 μš΄λ™μ˜ 결과에 λŒ€ν•œ 뢄석은 λ‹€μ–‘ν•˜κ³ , λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” μƒλ°˜λœ 평가λ₯Ό λ„μΆœν•΄λƒˆλ‹€.κ·ΈλŸΌμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  λ³Έ 논문은 μš΄λ™μ˜ μ œλ„ν™”κ°€ κ΅­κ°€μ˜ 정책결정과정에 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ  수 μžˆλŠ” μ œλ„μ  ν†΅λ‘œλ₯Ό ν™•λ³΄ν•˜κ³  체제 λ‚΄μ˜ 개혁적 μ •μΉ˜ μ„Έλ ₯λ“€κ³Όμ˜ μ •μΉ˜μ  μ—°λŒ€λ₯Ό κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄μ€€λ‹€λŠ” μ μ—μ„œ 민주주의 곡고화와 λ°œμ „μ— κΈ°μ—¬ν•˜λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ •μΉ˜μ  κ³Όμ •μ΄λΌλŠ” 사싀을 λ°ν˜€λ‚Έλ‹€.μš΄λ™μ˜ μ œλ„ν™”ν•˜λŠ” μš΄λ™μ‘°μ§μ˜ νŠΉμ •ν•œ 성격과 μœ λ¦¬ν•œ μ •μΉ˜μ  기회ꡬ쑰의 μœ΅ν•©μ˜ 결과둜 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ” 역사적 산물이닀.κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μš΄λ™μ˜ μ œλ„ν™”κ°€ 항상 민주주의λ₯Ό λ°œμ „μ‹œν‚€λŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€.μš΄λ™μ‘°μ§μ˜ λΆ„λͺ…ν•œ 집단정체성과 κ΅­κ°€κΆŒλ ₯μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„°μ˜ λ…μžμ„±μ„ μœ μ§€ν•˜λŠ” 내적 쑰건과 κ΅­κ°€μ˜ 성격이 λ‹€μ†Œ 개방적이고 민주적 정당이 체제 λ‚΄μ—μ„œ ν™•κ³ ν•œ μ„Έλ ₯을 μœ μ§€ν•˜λŠ” 외적 쑰건이 κ²°ν•©λ˜λŠ” 상황 ν•˜μ—μ„œλ§Œ μ œλ„ν™”μ— μ˜ν•œ 민주주의 λ°œμ „μ΄ κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€. As the end of long-fending authoritarianism in the late twentieth century provoked the global growth of new social movements in the Third-World, scholar have increasingly been attentive to how new social movement matter for democratic progress. Based on secondary sources, I analyze with comparative/historical perspective numerous cases of new social movements in North and South Americas and Europe and their impact on democracy. Despite daunting theoretical and methodological problems of studying movement outcomes and disparate historical and social con(litions producing diverse, contending views of movement effects, my research confirms that institutionalization of movements is a major, though not sole, mechanism for consolidating and advancing democracy as it acquires an institutional route to influece state policy-making and allows movement groups to forge political alliance with reformist power elites within polity. Movement institutionalization if facilitated only under specific juncture in which particular characters of movement organization blend with favorable political opportunities, of which traits are much variant by time and context Yet movement institutionalization promotes democracy as long as social movement organization maintains identity and autonomy vis-a-vis state power, state is open, and democratic parties sustain a stronghold inside the government
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