6 research outputs found
Institutionalization of New Social Movements and Development of Democracy : Theories and Debates
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νν μ°¨μ΄λ‘ μΈν΄ μ΄λμ κ²°κ³Όμ λν λΆμμ λ€μνκ³ , λλ‘λ μλ°λ νκ°λ₯Ό λμΆν΄λλ€.κ·ΈλΌμλ λΆκ΅¬νκ³ λ³Έ λ
Όλ¬Έμ μ΄λμ μ λνκ° κ΅κ°μ μ μ±
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ν μ§λ¨μ 체μ±κ³Ό κ΅κ°κΆλ ₯μΌλ‘λΆν°μ λ
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As the end of long-fending authoritarianism in the late twentieth century provoked the global growth of new social movements in the Third-World, scholar have increasingly been attentive to how new social movement matter for democratic progress. Based on secondary sources, I analyze with comparative/historical perspective numerous cases of new social movements in North and South Americas and Europe and their impact on democracy. Despite daunting theoretical and methodological problems of studying movement outcomes and disparate historical and social con(litions producing diverse, contending views of movement effects, my research confirms that institutionalization of movements is a major, though not sole, mechanism for consolidating and advancing democracy as it acquires an institutional route to influece state policy-making and allows movement groups to forge political alliance with reformist power elites within polity. Movement institutionalization if facilitated only under specific juncture in which particular characters of movement organization blend with favorable political opportunities, of which traits are much variant by time and context Yet movement institutionalization promotes democracy as long as social movement organization maintains identity and autonomy vis-a-vis state power, state is open, and democratic parties sustain a stronghold inside the government