19 research outputs found

    1990๋…„๋Œ€ ๊ณ ๋‚œ์˜ ํ–‰๊ตฐ๊ธฐ ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์ •์น˜๋‹ด๋ก  ๋ถ„์„

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ตญ์ œ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ๊ตญ์ œํ•™๊ณผ(๊ตญ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ „๊ณต),2019. 8. ์ด๊ทผ.1990๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ์ •์น˜ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ถํ•œ์ •๊ถŒ์˜ ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ ์ „ ์ „๋žต์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด์™”๋‹ค. ๋ถํ•œ์ •๊ถŒ์€ ์ฒซ ์ง€๋„์ž ์ง€์œ„ ๊ณ„์Šน์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ์ •์น˜์  ์–ด๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ์žฌํ•ด ๋ฐ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์ •์„ธ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํ•ญ์ผ๋ฌด์žฅํˆฌ์Ÿ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๊ณ ๋‚œ์˜ ํ–‰๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ์†Œํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์น˜๋‹ด๋ก ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์น˜๋‹ด๋ก ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ •์น˜๋‹ด๋ก ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ํ‘œ๋ฐฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ง€๋„์ž์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค๋ฌธ, ์‹ ๋ฌธ, ์˜ํ™”, ์Œ์•… ๋“ฑ ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„ ์ „๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ๋™์ „๋žต์—์„œ ๋ถํ•œ ์ •๊ถŒ ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ทผ์›์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์šฐ์„  ์ ์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋น„ํŒ, ํ•ญ์ผํˆฌ์Ÿ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์†Œํ™˜, ๊ณต๊ฐ ์œ ๋ฐœ, ์ž๊ธฐ ํฌ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์œ ์ธ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถํ•œ ์ •์น˜๋‹ด๋ก ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ์ •์น˜๋‹ด๋ก ๊ณผ ํ˜„์žฌ ์„ธ์Šต์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ •๋‹นํ™” ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์œ ์ผ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•œ 1970๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ์ •์น˜๋‹ด๋ก ์„ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ต๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •์น˜๋‹ด๋ก ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ์  ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 1990๋…„๋Œ€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ์ •์น˜๋‹ด๋ก ์ด ๋ถํ•œ์—์„œ ์‹ ํ™”๋กœ ๊ตณ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ํ•ญ์ผํˆฌ์Ÿ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๊ณ ๋‚œ์˜ ํ–‰๊ตฐ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์˜์กดํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ๋ฅดํฌ์Šค-๋ ˆ๋‹Œ์ฃผ์˜์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ ๊ธฐ์กด ์‚ฌํšŒ์ฃผ์˜์‚ฌ์ƒ์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด ์„ธ์Šต์ •์น˜์˜ ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋‹น์‹œ ์„ ๋™์ „๋žต์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์—ฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๋ถํ•œ์ •๊ถŒ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ฑ๋Œ€๊ตญ์„ ์ด๋ฃฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ถํ•œ์ •๊ถŒ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ•์„ฑ๋Œ€๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ด์™”๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ์˜ ๋ถํ•œ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ•๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€์–ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ •์น˜๋‹ด๋ก ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ์ œ์•ฝ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถํ•œ์ •๊ถŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๋ฐฉํ•ด์š”์†Œ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.For North Koreas regime resilience, the political and economic crisis in the 1990s presented challenges which required a change in its propaganda strategy. In order to overcome the political challenge of power transfer and the economic difficulties caused by natural disasters and changing international order, the North Korean regime has revived the memory of the Arduous March during the Japanese colonial period in its propaganda. For the new discourse to legitimately invoke the past memories, the discourse has to be grounded upon historical facts as well as a constant structure of previous discourses for continuity. Through analyzing the propaganda works of public speeches, newspapers, movies and music, the paper attempts to find the source of the North Koreas regime resilience in the mobilization strategy. The paper first identified the continuous structure of constructing and criticizing state enemies, recalling the memory of anti-Japanese struggle, eliciting empathy, and inducing self-sacrifice of the people. Then, the contents of the propaganda during the economic difficulties of 1990s are compared to the propaganda used during the 1970s to justify the monolithic ideology of Kim Il-sung which allowed the family dictatorship to exist. Though, the structure of propaganda has remained unchanged for legitimacy, the contents have changed to meet the demand of the external and internal changes. The discourse formed during the economic crisis relied heavily on the apocryphal fable of the Arduous March during the Japanese colonial period to justify the new ruling principles detached from the traditional Marxismโ€“Leninism and to legitimize the ruling Kim family. The mobilization strategy also aimed at strengthening the social solidarity through creating a shared memory of the history. The North Korean regime has claimed that it has overcome the economic crisis and has achieved the goal of creating a strong military and ideological state. And, the regime has emphasized that economic development will be accomplished soon. However, the current situation of North Korea is quite distant from its presented goal of economic power. Limitations stemming from the previous discourses have also provided obstacles for the regime to make policy decisions toward economic development.Table of Contents 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Motive 3 1.2 Structure 7 2. Literature Review & Research Question 9 2.1 Regime Resilience 9 2.2 Propaganda 10 2.3 Economic Difficulties in the 1990s 13 2.4 Research Question 15 3. Research Design 18 3.1 Research Question 15 3.2 Research Question 15 3.3 Research Question 15 4. Political Discourse Analysis 20 4.1 Legitimizing Kim Il-sungs Monolithic Ideology 26 4.1.1 Criticism to Claim Superiority 27 4.1.2 Recalling the Memory: Making Legend of Kim Il-Sung 29 4.1.3 Eliciting Empathy: Large Family and Orphans 31 4.1.4 Inducing Self-Sacrifice: Partisan Spirit 33 4.2 Kim Jong-ils Response to Crisis 33 4.2.1 Criticism to Identify Scapegoat 43 4.2.2 Recalling the Memory: Kim Il-sung, Kim Jong-il and Mt. Paektu 34 4.2.3 Eliciting Empathy: Innate Good and Maternal Affection 3 4.2.4 Inducing Self-Sacrifice: One for All 42 5. Policy Implementation of the Discourse to Three Major Strongholds 46 5.1 Social Policy: Songun Policy 49 5.2 Economic Policy: System of Economic Regional Self-Sufficiency 53 5.3 Defense & Foreign Policy: Anti-America/Imperialist Stance and Self-Reliance 56 6. Conclusion 59 6.1 Impact of the Arduous March 60 6.2 Implications 61 References Abstract (Korean)Maste

    A Study on the Control Unit Design and Realization of Shipboard Night Vision System

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    Due to the increasing demands of monitoring video and collecting evidence for the enhance of security, safety and surveillance of vessels, Various types of Night Vision System(NVS) have been developed as an effective solution. The design of a NVS needs to adopt high precision in manufacturing and ability to control the Pedestal which a searchlight and day/night camera are mounted on. It is essential that the NVS is able to track a moving target by the receipt of a set-point change signal from an ARPA(Automatic Radar Printing Aids) radar. The addition, it should keep to maintain the directivity angle I spite of the position change and movement of vessel in the most gruelling environment of sea. In the thesis ar designed the controllable units of the NVS such as dat/night CCD(Change Coupled Device) Camera, 2-Axis Pedestal and Zoom lens. And also these units are applied to the NVS and is confirmed the performance of controlling NVS by the experiment.๋ชฉ ์ฐจ ์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1 1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋‚ด์šฉ 2 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์„ ๋ฐ•์šฉ Night Vision System์˜ ๊ฐœ์š” 4 2.1 Night Vision System ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ 4 2.1.1 ์„ ๋ฐ•์˜ ์šด๋™๊ณผ ์ขŒํ‘œ๊ณ„ 4 2.1.2 ํŽ˜๋ฐ์Šคํ„ธ์˜ ์ œ์–ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ 6 2.1.3 ํ‘œ์  ์ถ”์ข… ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ(๋ ˆ์ด๋” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ) 10 2.2 Night Vision System์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 13 2.3 Night Vision System์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ 14 2.3.1 Equipment Control Unit์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ 15 2.3.2 Pedestal Control Unit์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ 16 2.3.3 Main Control Unit์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ 17 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ Night Vision System Controller H/W ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌํ˜„ 20 3.1 Pedestal Control Unit ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌํ˜„ 21 3.1.1 ๊ด‘์ž์ด๋กœ ์„ผ์„œ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค 22 3.1.2 ํฌํ† ์ปคํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค 23 3.1.3 ์–ด๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค / ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฒ„์Šค ๋ฒ„ํผ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค 24 3.1.4 ๋ชจ์…˜ ์ฝ˜ํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค 25 3.1.5 RS-422 ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค 26 3.1.6 PCU ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์›ƒ๊ณผ ์ œ์ž‘ 27 3.2 Main Control Unit ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌํ˜„ 27 3.2.1 ํ‚คํŒจ๋“œ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค 28 3.2.2 LCD ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค 29 3.2.3 Joystick ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค 31 3.2.4 MCU ํšŒ๋กœ ๋ฐ ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์›ƒ 32 3.3 Equipment Control Unit ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌํ˜„ 33 3.3.1 UART ์ฑ„๋„ ํ™•์žฅ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค 34 3.3.2 ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค 35 3.3.3 ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ์„œ์น˜๋ผ์ดํŠธ์™€ ์คŒ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค 36 3.3.4 ECU ํšŒ๋กœ ๋ฐ ๋ ˆ์ด์•„์›ƒ 38 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ์‹คํ—˜ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 40 4.1 Unit ์ œ์–ด ์‹คํ—˜ 40 4.1.1 PCU ๋ชจ์…˜ ์ฝ˜ํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ ์ œ์–ด ์‹คํ—˜ 40 4.1.2 MCU์˜ LCD ์‹คํ—˜ 42 4.1.3 MCU์˜ ํ‚ค๋ณด๋“œ ์‹คํ—˜ 43 4.1.4 MCU์˜ ์กฐ์ด์Šคํ‹ฑ ์‹คํ—˜ 45 4.2 MCU ํ†ต์‹  ์‹คํ—˜ 47 4.2.1 MCU์™€ PCU ๊ฐ„ ํ†ต์‹  ์‹คํ—˜ 47 4.2.2 MCU์™€ ECU ๊ฐ„ ํ†ต์‹  ์‹คํ—˜ 49 4.3 ์‹ค์„  ์‹คํ—˜(Sea Trial) 52 4.3.1 ์‹คํ—˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ 52 4.3.2 ํŽ˜๋ฐ์Šคํ„ธ ์ œ์–ด ์‹คํ—˜ 53 4.3.3 ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ์„œ์น˜๋ผ์ดํŠธ ์‹คํ—˜ 56 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  57 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 5

    A Rapid Assessing Method of Drug Susceptibility Using Flow Cytometry for Mycobacterium tuberculosis Isolates Resistant to Isoniazid, Rifampin, and Ethambutol

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    Background: The current conventional drug susceptibility test (DST) for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) takes several weeks of incubation to obtain results. As a rapid method, molecular DST requires only a few days to get the results but does not fully cover the phenotypic resistance. A new rapid method based on the ability of viable Mtb bacilli to hydrolyze fluorescein diacetate to free fluorescein with detection of fluorescent mycobacteria by flow cytometric analysis, was recently developed. Methods: To evaluate this cytometric method, we tested 39 clinical isolates which were susceptible or resistant to isoniazid (INH) or rifampin (RIF), or ethambutol (EMB) by phenotypic or molecular DST methods and compared the results. Results: The susceptibility was determined by measuring the viability rate of Mtb and all the isolates which were tested with INH, RIF, and EMB showed susceptibility results concordant with those by the phenotypic solid and liquid media methods. The isolates having no mutations in the molecular DST but resistance in the conventional phenotypic DST were also resistant in this cytometric method. These results suggest that the flow cytometric DST method is faster than conventional agar phenotypic DST and may complement the results of molecular DST. Conclusion: In conclusion, the cytometric method could provide quick and more accurate information that would help clinicians to choose more effective drugs.ope

    Regulation of IRES-dependent translation by proteinases.

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    Docto

    ์ดˆ์Œ์† ์œ ๋™์—์„œ ์˜จ๋„ ์ƒ์Šน ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ํ‰ํŒ์˜ ๋น„์„ ํ˜• ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌํ„ฐ ํ•ด์„

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :ํ•ญ๊ณต์šฐ์ฃผ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ,1995.Maste

    Parallel simulation of high-speed impact phenomena based on lagrangian and eulerian descriptions

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ธฐ๊ณ„ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€,2006.Docto

    Anti-rotaviral polysaccharides and nephroprotective ginsenosides of panax Ginseng C.A. Meyer

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ) --์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์•ฝํ•™๊ณผ,2007.Docto

    ํ™ฉ์ •์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์•ฝํ•™๊ณผ ์•ฝํ’ˆ๋ถ„์„ํ™”ํ•™ ์ „๊ณต,2001.Maste

    A Study on the Specialization of a Traffic Accident Investigation

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