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    An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship between Employment and Profit among Korean Companies

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    ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ด๋ก ์€ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ด ์ด์œค์— ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ๋Œ€์  ๊ณผ์ œ์ธ ๊ณ ์šฉ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ฒฝ์˜์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์šฉ๊ณผ ์ด์œค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์„๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์‹ค์ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๋ชจํ˜•์€ Cobb-Douglas ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‘์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์œค์„ ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ, ๋…ธ๋™(์ข…์—…์› ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ณต๋ฆฌํ›„์ƒ๋น„)๊ณผ ์ž๋ณธ(1์ธ๋‹น ์ž์‚ฐ๊ณผ 1์ธ๋‹น ๋งค์ถœ)์„ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฝ”์Šคํ”ผ 200์ง€์ˆ˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ 3๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ์ž๋ฃŒ(2006~2008)์„ ๋ถ„์„๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ EVA(๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ถ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์น˜)๋ฅผ ์ด์œค์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณ ์šฉ๊ณผ ์ด์œค์ด ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ EVA ์„ฑ๊ณผ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ•œ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ฒฝ์˜์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ฒฝ์˜์„ ๋” ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ ์šฉ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค.Many researches of Human Resource-Oriented Management are agreed on the contribution of the human employments to the profits in companies. In order to appreciate the relationship between employment and profit among Korean Companies, the data of Korean Companies' performance are put into a statistic analysis model. This model, as an application of Cobb-Dougls production function, is consisted of a dependent variable(profit) and four independent variables, that are, capital factors(per capita assets and per capita sales) and labor factors(employment and fringe benefits). The data are collected from the performance record of KOSPI 200 companies during 2006-08. The observation from this statistic analysis is that employment has positively related to profit, which is appraised through Economic Value Added. This phenomenon, well seen through EVA, means that Korean companies are managed by HROM. Therefore, the government is advised to support HROM for creating more employment in companies
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