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    (A) study of decision to see a physician at a university family medicine center : ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์› ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ์™ธ๋ž˜ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ 1988๋…„ 5์›” 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1988๋…„ 8์›” 31์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ 4๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์› ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ์™ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ ํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์ฑ…์ž„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ(์˜์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž)์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ‘œ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๋™๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฉด์ ‘์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ด 218๋ช…์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž ์ด 218๋ช… ์ค‘ 127๋ช…์€ ์—ฌ์ž, 91๋ช…์€ ๋‚จ์ž์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ‰๊ท ์—ฐ๋ น์€ 34.9์„ธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2. ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž์™€ ๋‹ด๋‹น์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์ผ์น˜์œจ์€ 49.5%์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ง€ ์ผ์น˜์œจ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ์†Œ์•„ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ์น˜์œจ์ด 68.0%์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 3. ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๋™๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ์ •์‹ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋™๊ธฐ๊ตฐ์€ 29๋ช…(13.3%)์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ธ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๋™๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋™๊ธฐ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๊ตฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์‹ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋™๊ธฐ๊ตฐ์€ ์ •์‹ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋™๊ธฐ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ์†Œ์•„ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ณดํ—˜ ๋น„๊ฐ€์ž…์ž๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋™๊ธฐ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ดํ˜ผํ•œ ํ™˜์ž ๋‘๋ช… ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •์‹ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋™๊ธฐ๊ตฐ์— ์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ •์‹ ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™์  ๋™๊ธฐ๊ตฐ์—์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๋‹น์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๋™๊ธฐ๋Š” ์กด์žฌ (18๋ช…), ์ง€์† (6๋ช…), ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ (5๋ช…) ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 4. ๊ธฐํƒ€์˜ ๋™๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ 8๋ช…์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ 210๋ช…(93.6%)์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด Weyrauch(1984)์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 8๋ช… ์ค‘ 5๋ช…์€ ํ–‰์ •์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 3๋ช…์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ ํ›„์˜ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋ฃŒ์•ฝ์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ ธ์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 5. ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๋™๊ธฐ๋Š” ์„ฑ, ์—ฐ๋ น, ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ณดํ—˜๊ฐ€์ž…์—ฌ๋ถ€, ๊ต์œก์ˆ˜์ค€, ์ข…๊ต, ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ์ดํ™˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„, ์น˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ ฅ, ๋น„์ „๋ฌธ์  ๋„์›€์—ฌ๋ถ€ ๋“ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ง์—…, ์›”ํ‰๊ท ์†Œ๋“, ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์—ฌ๋ถ€ ๋“ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. 6. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ 51.4%๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ 48.6%๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„์ „๋ฌธ์  ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๋น„์ „๋ฌธ์  ๋„์›€์˜ ๊ทผ์›์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ(28.3%)๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž(22.6%)์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ „๋ฌธ์  ์ƒ๋‹ด์€ ์—ฐ๋ น๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์†Œ์•„์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๊ฒฐ์ • ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋น„์ „๋ฌธ์  ๋„์›€์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ , ๊ธฐํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋น„์ „๋ฌธ์  ๋„์›€์„ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋™๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๊ธฐ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ž์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์ •์‹ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋™๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ์€ ์ธ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๋™๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ •์‹  ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋™๊ธฐ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๋™๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋™๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๊ณ ์•ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] In order to investigate the real reason to see a physician a study was carried out with 218 consecutive patient-initiated visits to a university family medicine center using structured questionaire from May 1 to Aug. 31, 1988. The following results of analysis of 218 data were obtain. 1. 127 patients of the sample group were female, and 91 patients were male with a mean age of 34.9 years. 2. Physician and patient agreed about the reason for the decision to see a physician in 49.5 percent of encounters. Agreement rate was highest for visits in terms of health maintenance. For the pediatric patients agreement rate was 68.0 percent. 3. Physician felt that 29(13.3%) of the patients decided to come because of psychosocial reasons. Their sociodemographic characteristics and reasons to see a physician were different between psychosocial group and non-phychosocial group. In detail, the psychoscial group was composed of more women than men, and did not included any pediatric patients. Further there were more patients without medical insurance and more atheist in psychosocial group. Even thought there was no difference of marital status between two groups, two divorced women were included in psychosocial group. In psychosocial group, the reasons presented by patients were existence(18), persistence(6) and health maintenance(5). 4. Eight patients decided to see their physician because of reasons unclassified by Weyrauch's taxonomy. five came because of administrative purposes, one because of obtaining information about the complication after open heart surgery and one because he wanted specific medicine for baldness. 5. The reason to see a physician was influenced by sex, age, medical insurance, level of education, religion, chronicity of illness, past history of treatment and lay consultation. But occupation, mean monthly wage and marriage did not affect their reason to see a physician significantly. 6. 48.6 percent of the sample group used lay consultation, 51.4 percent did not. Of the patients consulting with someone, they chose friends to make decision(28.3%) then their spouse in order(22.6%). The lay consultation was significantly affected by age and marriage. The frequency of lay consultation was higher in adults than children, and unmarried patients than married patients. According to the results we obtained we might conclude that the real reasons to see a physician were different from the reasons presented by patients. Especially, it was obvious that sociodemographic characteristics and the reasons to see a physician were different between psychosocial group and non-psychosocial group. further empirical studies considering factors that influence on the reason to see a physician and rational design of new taxonomy including undefined part of Weyrauch's taxonomy should be performed in the future.restrictio
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