36 research outputs found
The influence of strain factors, social bonding, self - control, amount of internet use, offline delinquency on adolescent cyber delinquency - analysis for longitudinal data during four years by hierarchical linear modeling
원자로 심의 3차원적 해석을 위한 computer code, KAIST-KORI 의 개발
학위논문(석사) - 한국과학기술원 : 핵공학과, 1985.2, [ v, 67 p. ]A computer code, named KAIS-KORI for simulating the reactor core, has been developed on the basis of the transient code TWINKLE. KAIS-KORI solves the three-dimensional two-group time dependent diffusion equations using the implicit finite-difference technique. The code containes a detailed six region fuel-clad-coolant transient heat transfer model at each spatial mesh for calculating doppler and moderator feedback effects. The mesh scheme is structured in KAIS-KORI with one mesh per assembly and 12 axial mesh for fuel region in octant core. KAIS-KORI colculates assembly-wise power, axial offset, point-wise temperature distribution for the steady state and/or transient state. Moderator and doppler coefficients, control rod and boron worths can also be predicted with the present code. Comparison between the measured values and the predicted values of the present computer code for cycle-1 of KNU1 shows that there is relatively a large difference depending on the local region. However, the predicted results are in good agreement with the general trend of the transient phenomena of the core.한국과학기술원 : 핵공학과
Effectiveness of surgical, KF94, and N95 respirator masks in blocking SARS-CoV-2: a controlled comparison in 7 patients
Transmission Characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 That Hinder Effective Control
The most important characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) transmission that makes it difficult to control are 1) asymptomatic and presymptomatic transmission, 2) low incidence or lack of dominant systemic symptoms such as fever, 3) airborne transmission that may need a high infectious dose, and 4) super-spread events (SSEs). Patients with COVID-19 have high viral loads at symptom onset or even a few days prior to symptom onset, and most patients with COVID-19 have only mild respiratory symptoms or merely pauci-/null-symptoms. These characteristics of the virus enable it to easily spread to the community because most patients are unaware of their potential infectivity, and symptom-based control measures cannot prevent this type of transmission. Furthermore, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is also capable of airborne transmission in conditions such as aerosol-generating procedures, under-ventilated indoor spaces, and over-crowded areas. In this context, universal mask-wearing is important to prevent both outward and inward transmission until an adequate degree of herd immunity is achieved through vaccination. Lastly, the SSEs of SARS-CoV-2 transmission emphasize the importance of reducing contacts by limiting social gatherings. The above-mentioned transmission characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 have culminated in the failure of long-lasting quarantine measures, and indicate that only highly effective vaccines can keep the communities safe from this deadly, multifaceted virus
