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    ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ž๊ฒฉ ํšจ์šฉ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋ถ„์„

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    ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ž๊ฒฉ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํšจ์šฉ์„ฑ์€ 5์  ๋งŒ์ ์— 3.63์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์„ฑ์ทจ๊ฐ, ๋งŒ์กฑ๊ฐ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์™ธ์  ํšจ์šฉ์„ฑ์€ 3.98์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚จ. ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ž๊ฒฉ ์ข…๋ชฉ(์ฒด๊ณ„) ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋Š” 5์  ๋งŒ์ ์— 3.80์ , ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ž๊ฒฉ ๊ด€๋ฆฌยท์šด์˜๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋Š” 3.83์ , ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์ž๊ฒฉ์ œ๋„์™€์˜ ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๋Š” 3.74์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚จ. ์ง์—…์ž๊ฒฉ์˜ ํšจ์šฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์†Œ์–‘์ž๊ฒฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋†’์Œ. ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ง๋ฌด์˜ ์ž๊ฒฉ ์ข…๋ชฉ์ด๋ผ๋„ ํšจ์šฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚จ.Economic utility of private qualifications scored 3.63 out of 5 points, and non-economic utility such as achievement and satisfaction scored 3.98 out of 5. Satisfaction level of private qualifications system was 3.80 out of 5 points, satisfaction level of private qualifications management and operating agencies was 3.83, and satisfaction level for compatibility with private qualifications system was 3.74. The effectiveness and satisfaction of vocational qualifications was higher than that of basic literacy qualifications. Utility and satisfaction levels were different among similar or same job qualifications *The full-text is available in Korean only

    ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋Œ€์‘ ์ง์—…๊ต์œกํ›ˆ๋ จ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ฐ ์ง€์› ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ : ์ผํ•™์Šต๋ณ‘ํ–‰์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฐ์—ผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฌํšŒยท๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ณผ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๊ธฐํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๊ต์œก, ๋ณด๊ฑด, ์‚ฌํšŒ, ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ์™ธ๊ต ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ 4์ฐจ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜๋ช…์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ณ ์ˆ™๋ จ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ์žฌ์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•™๊ต์™€ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ˜„์žฅ์„ ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฅ ์ค‘์‹ฌ(OJT)์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์œกํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์ผํ•™์Šต๋ณ‘ํ–‰์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ใ€Œ์‹ ์ข… ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๊ฐ์—ผ์ฆ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ง์—…ํ›ˆ๋ จ ์กฐ์น˜์‚ฌํ•ญใ€(โ€˜20.2.7) ์ดํ›„ ํ•™์Šต๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ์•ˆ์ „๊ณผ ๊ต์œกํ›ˆ๋ จ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์œ„์ถ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์˜ํ–ฅ ๋“ฑ์ด ์ฃผ์š” ์ด์Šˆ๋กœ ๋ถ€๊ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์›๊ณ ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ํ™•์‚ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ผํ•™์Šต๋ณ‘ํ–‰ ์šด์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ง€์› ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.โ… . ์„œ๋ก  1 โ…ก. ์ผํ•™์Šต๋ณ‘ํ–‰ ์šด์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 2 โ…ข. ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๊ด€๋ จ ์ผํ•™์Šต๋ณ‘ํ–‰ ์šด์˜ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 4 โ…ฃ. ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๊ด€๋ จ ์ผํ•™์Šต๋ณ‘ํ–‰ ์ง€์› ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ 8 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 1

    [ํŠน๋ณ„ ๊ธฐ๊ณ ] ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค์•ˆ์ „๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ ์ „๋ฌธ์ž๊ฒฉ์ œ๋„ ๋„์ž… ๋ฐ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ถ”์ง„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ

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    โ… . ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ง โ…ก. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… ๋ฐ ์‹คํƒœ 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฒ•์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹คํƒœ โ…ข. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค์•ˆ์ „๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ ์ „๋ฌธ์ž๊ฒฉ์ œ๋„์˜ ๋„์ž… ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ง๋ฌด 2. ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ž๊ฒฉ์ œ๋„ ๋„์ž…์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ ์ธ๋ ฅ ์–‘์„ฑ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ทœ๋ชจ โ…ฃ. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค์•ˆ์ „๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ ์ „๋ฌธ์ž๊ฒฉ์ œ๋„ ์ถ”์ง„ ๋ฐฉ

    Study on the Qualification of Service Industry(II): Focusing on Enterprise Service Sector and Distribution Service Sector

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‚ฐ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๊ฒฉ ์‹คํƒœ(์‚ฌ์—… ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—… ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ)๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์กด ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ž๊ฒฉ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์  ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ฐฝ์ถœ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ถ„์•ผ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ•˜์œ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๊ฒฉ ์‹คํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์กด ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—… ์ž๊ฒฉ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—…์˜ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ข…๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.This study aims to present improvement measures for qualifications of existing business and distribution service industry and to derive newly required qualification items in the industry by conducting an in-depth analysis mainly on the qualification status of the business and distribution service industry. ...์ œ1์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  ์ œ1์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  1 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 4 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 6 ์ œ4์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„์  11 ์ œ2์žฅ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ฐ ์ง์—… ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ์ œ1์ ˆ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ํŠน์ง• ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ 15 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ 21 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‚ฐ์—… ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 26 ์ œ4์ ˆ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ง์—… ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 37 ์ œ5์ ˆ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ถ„์•ผ ๊ต์œกยทํ›ˆ๋ จ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 63 ์ œ6์ ˆ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  82 ์ œ3์žฅ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ž๊ฒฉ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์  ๋ถ„์„ ์ œ1์ ˆ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ œ๋„์˜ ๊ฐœ์š” 89 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ž๊ฒฉ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ 98 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ž๊ฒฉ์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ์„ฑ ๋ถ„์„ 120 ์ œ4์ ˆ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ž๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์  157 ์ œ5์ ˆ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  169 ์ œ4์žฅ ๊ตญ์™ธ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ž๊ฒฉ ๋ฐ ์ง์—… ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ์ œ1์ ˆ ํ•œยท๋ฏธยท์ผ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ œ๋„ ๋น„๊ต์˜ ์˜์˜ 177 ์ œ2์ ˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ž๊ฒฉ ๋ฐ ์ง์—… ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 178 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ž๊ฒฉ ๋ฐ ์ง์—… ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 216 ์ œ4์ ˆ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  242 ์ œ5์žฅ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ž๊ฒฉ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ˆ˜์š” ๋ฐœ๊ตด ์ œ1์ ˆ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ถ„์•ผ ์ž๊ฒฉ์˜ ์‹ ์„ค ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 279 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ž๊ฒฉ ๋ฐœ๊ตด ์ ˆ์ฐจ 282 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์ž๊ฒฉ์˜ ์‹ ์„ค ๊ธฐ์ค€ ๋ฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ 289 ์ œ4์ ˆ ์‹ ์„ค ์ž๊ฒฉ์˜ ์ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ์กฐ์‚ฌ 293 ์ œ5์ ˆ ์†Œ๊ฒฐ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  301 ์ œ6์žฅ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ž๊ฒฉ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์ œ1์ ˆ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 307 ์ œ2์ ˆ ๊ธฐ์กด ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ž๊ฒฉ์ข…๋ชฉ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 309 ์ œ3์ ˆ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ž๊ฒฉ ์‹ ์„ค ๋ฐ ์šด์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 321 ์ œ7์žฅ ์ •์ฑ… ์ œ์–ธ ์ œ1์ ˆ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ž๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์„  ์œ ๋„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 333 ์ œ2์ ˆ ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ข…๋ชฉ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 338 SUMMARY 345 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 347 ๋ถ€ ๋ก 353 2-1. ์‚ฌ์—…ยท๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ด€๋ จ ํ•œ๊ตญํ‘œ์ค€์‚ฐ์—…๋ถ„๋ฅ˜(์ผ๋ถ€) 353 2-2 ์‚ฌ์—…ยท๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ด€๋ จ ํ•œ๊ตญํ‘œ์ค€์ง์—…๋ถ„๋ฅ˜(์ผ๋ถ€) 355 2-3 ์‚ฌ์—…ยท๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ด€๋ จ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณ ์šฉ์ง์—…๋ถ„๋ฅ˜(์ผ๋ถ€) 357 3-1 ์‚ฌ์—…ยท๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—… ์ž๊ฒฉ์ข…๋ชฉ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ 359 4-1 ์‚ฌ์—…ยท๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—… ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ž๊ฒฉ ๊ฐœ์š”(์ผ๋ถ€) 367 4-2 ์‚ฌ์—…ยท๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—… ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ง์—… ๊ฐœ์š”(์ผ๋ถ€) 370 4-3 ์‚ฌ์—…ยท๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—… ๊ด€๋ จ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ž๊ฒฉ ๊ฐœ์š”(์ผ๋ถ€) 372 5-1 ์‚ฌ์—…ยท๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—… ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ณ„ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€ 374 6-1 ์‚ฌ์—…ยท๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—… ์‹ ๊ทœ ์ž๊ฒฉ ๊ตฌ์ถ•(์•ˆ)(์ผ๋ถ€) 43

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    A Fachianistic Understanding on the Political Order in Chosun Dynasty

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    ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์ •์น˜์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์œ ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค.ใ€Œ์˜ˆ์™€ ์ถฉ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฐ์„ ์„ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ธ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ๋‹คใ€๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์ œ ์„ค๋“ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ์žƒ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ. ์•„์ง๋„ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์€ ์Šต์†์˜ ๊ป๋ฐ๊ธฐ์ด์ž ๋‚ด๋‹ค ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์€ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•จ ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ผ๊ตด์€ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„์„œ ์—Ž๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žƒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ž€ ๊ณตํฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€ ๋”์šฑ ์ปธ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง„์ž‘๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ„ํŒŒํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์€ ๋˜๋ ˆ ๊ทธ ์†๋‚ด ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ ค ์œ ๊ต์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Šค๋ฆผ์˜ ์™ธํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ. ์œ ๊ต๋Š” ํ•‘๊ณ„์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹ค์งˆ์€ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ. ์ด ๊ธ€์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜์˜ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ฃ„์™€ ๋ฒŒ ์˜ ํ†ต์น˜ ๊ณตํ•™์—์„œ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค. ๊ณตํฌ์— ์˜ํ•œ ํƒ€์œจ์  ๋ณต์ข…์ด ์ž๋ฐœ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™•์‹ค ๊ถŒ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์„ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ํž˜์ด ๋ฏผ์ค‘ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•๋ฐ•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์••๋„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฒด์ œ์˜ ์กด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์™ธ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์›”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทนํžˆ ๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ด ๊ธ€์€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•œ๋‹ค ์œ ๊ต๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ •์น˜์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ•๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ํ•„์ž๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠนํžˆ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ํ˜•๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์—ฌ๊ฒจ๋ณธ๋‹ค. ์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”์ƒ๊ฐ™์€ ํ†ต์ œ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฒŒ ๋ฐฑ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฐ•๊ณ ํ•œ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฏผ์ค‘์— ๊ณผ์‹œํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ž์˜ ์ €๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์กฐ์„  ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ ์€ ์ •์น˜์  ๊ฐ•์ž์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋„๊ตฌ์˜€๊ณ  ์ฃ„ ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜์› ํžˆ ์ œ๋„ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ ˆํ˜ธ์˜ ํ•‘๊ณ„์˜€๋‹ค ๋”์šฑ์ด ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋นผ์•—๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„œ์Šด์—†์ด ๋„˜๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋ค๋ฒผ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ์™€ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ํ†ต์น˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ œ๋Š” ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ จ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ํ„ฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ดˆ์ฃผ๊ฒ€์œผ๋กœ ์—…ํ˜€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฃ„์ˆ˜๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ด‰๋‘๋‚œ๋ฐœ ์ฐฝ๋์— ๊ฝ‚ํžŒ ์ฃ„์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์€ ๊ณง ์œ ๊ต๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ํญ๋ ฅ์  ๋ฐ˜์–ด์— ๋‹ค๋ฆ„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค ์œ ๊ต๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ€์—†์ด ๋–จ๋ฉฐ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ตฐ์ค‘์˜ ์œก์‹ ๊ณผ ์งˆ์„œ์˜ ์ค€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์™ธ์น˜๋Š” ์„ธ๋„๊ฐ€(ๅ‹ข้“ๅฎถ)์˜ ์กด์ฒด(ๅฐŠ้ซ”) ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ํ’ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๋“ฏํ•œ ์˜์ง€์ฒ˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์„  ๋ฏผ์ค‘์˜ ๋ฐ˜(ๅ)์œ ๊ต์  ํ–‰ํƒœ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏผ์ค‘๊ณผ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํ๋ฅด๋˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์˜ ๋น›๊น” ๋“ค์„ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์† ์ € ์˜ˆ์™ธ์  ์žฅ๊ตฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•  ๋•Œ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ํ˜•๋ฒŒ์€ ์–ต์••๊ณผ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ์œ ์ธํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์ด์ž ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋•Œ๋งž์ถฐ ๋˜์‚ด์•„๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์••์ œ์˜ ํ•‘๊ณ„์ด์ž ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ฒด์ œ์˜ ์ง์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฏผ์ค‘์€ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ(้šฑ้€ฑ) ํŽธํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ(็ณŠๅก—) ์ข‹์•˜๋˜ ์œ ๊ต ์ด๋ฐ์˜ฌ๋กœ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ํšŒ๋กœํŒ์„ ๋ฒ•๊ฐ€์˜ ์—ฐ์žฅ(็ทดๅŒ )์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ๋ผ๋„ ์น˜๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ณผ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์— ํŽผ์ณ์ง„๋‹ค. This article aims for a new understanding of how the patrimonial monarchy persisted in Chosun in the light of Crime and Punishment based on formal records in Sillok. It was assumed that this system on the whole had relied mainly on the Confucian belief system for unprecedented long standing in history as a matter of fact. Undoubtedly, this way of interpretation has a dominant influence to this day. However, Confucian interpretation could not answer the following questions; 1) Why had so many people deeply deviated from main current of politico-social order all the time, 2) What kind of discontent and dissonance in their mind pushed for protest and psychological intransigence, 3) How can we recognize the violent social control and severe ruling of authority to them without discontinuation? These questions raise some other argumentative problems, but the traditional method of understanding does not promote nor develop any eligible heuristic device. This study focuses on an alternative excavation for the new relevant explanation and seeks for variable theorization about discontinuous continuity in patrimonial system of Chosun according to the analysis of Fachian (Bup-Ga / Legalist) way. This work had largely relied upon accumulative data of records on criminals and judicial executions in Sillok and others. An analytical viewpoint had converged on unforeseeable vicissitudinary trends and cyclic curve of occurrence around Crime and Punishment in history. Although the decisive contents of data sharply tilted on ruling class, there were innumerable floggings, imprisonments, exiles and death penalties which had been charged to inescapable criminals. Moreover, the criminal history of Chosun manifested a large amount of unaccountable punishment of outlaw privately. They included arbitrary executions and atrocious tortures that were held by persons of high standing beyond the control of authority and out of jurisdiction. Therefore, it is absolutely difficult to concretely and scientifically collect records on historical punishment as a whole. And it is hard to say that any clear-cut division between bureaucratic comments and judicial decisions would be given to relevant macro-analysis of historico-politics. But there had been some clear tendencies about punishment politics that the major comments on death penalty were predominant, exiles were representative and beheadals and hangings were most typical paths among the death field. These were main aspects of formal executions and the other words of ruling engineering as well. In other words, Punishment was an excuse for suppression and political catalyst to anger people at the same time. It was an unpredictable burdensome obstacle and cheap way of governing also

    The Mythological meaning and historical transformation of creation epics in Korean

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ตญ์–ด๊ตญ๋ฌธํ•™๊ณผ ๊ตญ๋ฌธํ•™์ „๊ณต,1999.Docto

    A Literary Understanding on Chosun Politics in Colonial Period โ…ก: With Special Reference to the Cases of Lee Sang and Suh In-Sik

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    ํ•œ๊ตญ์ •์น˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ณ€๋ฐฉ์„ฑ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋†ํ›„ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ •์น˜ํ•™์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋นˆ๊ณค์€ ๋…ผ์˜์˜ ์ธํ”„๋ผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋„ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๊ฐ•์ ๊ธฐ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•ด ๋ณด๋”๋ผ๋„ ์‚ฌ์ •์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์•„์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€์‚ฌ์™€ ์™•์กฐ์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ผ์—ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ํšŒ์ƒ‰(็ฐ่‰ฒ) ์ง€๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹น๋Œ€์˜ ์ธ์‹์€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. 1930 ๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„์  ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ž…์ฒด์  ์žฌํ˜„์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์†Œ์™ธ,์••๋ฐ•๊ณผ ๊ณตํฌ๋กœ ์ ์ฒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํญ๋ ฅ์˜ ํฌ์œ„ ์†์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ˆ…์˜ ํ„ฐ๋„์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•™๋ฌธ์ด ๋นˆ๊ณคํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข€์ฒด ๋๋‚  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๋˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ด์•„๋‚ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์น˜๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ˆจ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋๋‚ด ํ•™๋ฌธ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์•ผ ํ•  ์‹ ๋ขฐ์˜ ์ž์›์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•„์ž๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋ฌธํ•™์—์„œ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์„ ์„ ๋„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ •์น˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์˜ ์‹ค์งˆ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋งˆ์ € ์ด๋Œ์ง„ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋˜ ๊ผผ์ง์—†์ด ๋‹น๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ ค๋‚ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋“ค์˜ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํ”ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ๋†“์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ์ž๋ฝ๋“ค์„ ๋งž์ถฐ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ต์˜ ๋ฌธํ•™๊ณผ ์žฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์ •์น˜ํ•™์„ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒ๊ณผ ์„œ์ธ์‹์€ ๋‹น๋Œ€์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์ •์‹ ์ด ํ‡ดํ์˜ ๋Šช ์†์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์–‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๋“ค ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋„ ๊ตณ์ด ํž˜์ฃผ์–ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ํ”ผ ํ™€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜๋ช…์„ ๊ธฐํšํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋“ฏ๏ผŒ ์–ต์••์˜ ์„ธ์›”์ด ๊ถŒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๊ณ  ์• ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋‚˜๋‚ ์ด ํƒ€๋ฝ์ด๋ผ๋„ ํ•˜์—ฌ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‹  ์šฐ์šธ์˜ ๋น—๋ฌผ๋กœ ์‹๋ฏผ์˜ ๋Œ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ ์‹œ๋˜ ์—ฐ์œ (็ทฃ็”ฑ)๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ผ๋„ ๋‹ฌ์•„ ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋„๋ฅผ ๋– ๋Œ๊ณ  ์ฃฝ์Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐš์ด ์ ˆ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋„ํ”ผ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์—†๋Š” ์ •์น˜์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋žต์ด์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ์—ˆ๊ณ  ํญ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋“ฑ์— ์—…ํ˜€ ํญ๋ ฅ์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๋น„์ˆ˜๋ผ๋„ ๊ฝ‚์„ ์ฒ ํ•™์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฐพ์•„ ํ—ค๋งค๋˜ 30 ๋…„๋Œ€ ๋ง ๊ณ ๋‹จํ•œ ์ง€์„ฑ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ˆ„๋น„๋Š” ์ผ์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํ•œ ์ง€์„ฑ์˜ ํ™ฉํ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณ€๋ช…ํ•ด ๋ณด๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. This paper focuses on the analysis of the spirit of the times (Zeitgeist) in the 1930s through some decadent works of literature especially written by Lee Sang and Suh In-Sik. The works of Lee had already gained recognition๏ผŒ but those of Suh were rarely discussed and handled randomly. But this is not to aim for social scientific reconfรฏrmation about main arguments m the world of literature itself. Rather the goal was to concentrate on the political understanding for the topics of colonial regret, sedimentation, and intentional regress to the laziness in the light of works in the 30s Lee. Moreover this study tries to find out an altemative to how we can overcome sentimental and political limits of the above through writings of Suh in the late 30s. Discourses on the global way of thinking in modem world derived from the Kyoto School consist also of oriental Iiberation ๏ผŒ independence of colony, and critics to Japanese imperialism. But this attractive paradigm could not transcend beyond the wall of militarism before and after Sino-Japanese War. However๏ผŒ he had strictly grasped this way of thinking and pushed to the extre until the new opening of the 40s. His trial was frustrated by continuous victory of Japan in the process of transfornling Northeast Asian world order. But he had succeeded to overcome in negative political behavior๏ผŒ e.g. powerlessness, normlessness, alienation from others and also themseIves. The Beauty of Pathos and Decadence strongly stimulates political reconsideration of colonial age of the 30s as much as psychological masochism and sentimental compensation for historical retrospect. Pathos gave any surviving power for disturbing existence in colonial mother1and, decadence suggested an unprecedented c1ue for solace in political devastation and lamentable conditions of endurance. A certain prejudice around the concept of decadence de siรจcle) had to be corrected into any connotative meaning of dysphemism. Decadence was a political excuse for displacement out of unbearable pathos, but in fact it was an attitude of endurance rather than an opposite of virginity. It was another expression of protest in colonial Chosun
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