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    μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™ κ΅κ³Όλ‚΄μš©ν•™ ꡐ수λ₯Ό μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사) -- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅λŒ€ν•™μ› : μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™ κ΅μœ‘ν•™κ³Ό(κ΅μœ‘ν–‰μ •μ „κ³΅), 2023. 2. μ‹ μ •μ² .The purpose of this study is to explore the identity of subject-content professors who are at the center of the problem, in order to obtain implications for solving a lack of practicality, which has been steadily raised in College of Education. The research questions for this purpose are as follows. First, how was the experience before becoming a subject-content professor? Second, after becoming a professor, what kind of difficulties did a subject-content professor experience? Third, in the midst of difficulties, what kind of identity did a subject-content professor establish? In order to solve these research questions, the College of Education in A University was selected as a research site and in-depth interviews were conducted with eight subject-content professors. Analysis of various documents, in-depth interviews with two subject-education professors were additionally conducted to broadly understand their identity. The results of the analysis of the collected data are as follows. The identity establishment of subject-content professors is structured as the experience before becoming a professor in College of Education, the discrepancies and fluctuations after becoming a professor in College of Education, and the identity reconstruction of a professor in College of Education. Based on the main research results and discussions, the conclusions are summarized as follows. First, subject-content professors in College of Education in A University became content studies experts, and entered the College of Education without deep consideration for education based on social learning during the student period and the criteria of hiring professors. They became experts in research about content studies through graduate school, and later applied for professorship in College of Education to continue their content studies. The learned role of subject-content professors as people who taught and researched content studies, and the hiring system which did not have education-related conditions led them to look at content studies only and apply for professorship in College of Education. Second, subject-content professors in College of Education in A University were at a loss after starting professorship in College of Education, and had struggles between content studies and education. Because the identity of an education expert was requested from the outside, discrepancies emerged as there was an identity as a content studies expert. In the midst of discrepancies, they focused on the delivery of the content itself and conducted theory-centered lessons away from reality. Moreover, in the structure of the university, it has become difficult to conduct research on content studies, which have been conducted so far. they were in a situation where they had to do new subject-education research together. It was difficult to focus on content studies research, but they had no choice but to invest more in content studies research in order to receive good evaluations. Although they recognized the importance of subject-education research as professors belonging to the College of Education, they felt burdened to do two different research fields at the same time. Concerns about falling behind in content studies research, and the reality that subject- education research was still difficult to be appreciated by the academic world came into play. Third, subject-content professors in College of Education in A University learned about education through various paths. As a result, their identity was reconstructed. Learning after becoming professors changed the direction of education and research activities to connect them with the school field, causing identity reconstruction. In education activities, there were two types. One is content delivery type maintaining the role of content deliverer. The other is learning promotion type trying to connect theory and practice. In research activities, the maintenance type was the most common. The strong identity as a content studies researcher that they had before becoming a professor was maintained. However, the elements like positive experience through learning, linkage between teaching and research, and an atmosphere in which subject-content and subject-education were integrated made the identity reconstructed by taking content studies and education research in a similar proportion or shifting the focus to education research. there were intersection type, center-shift type, expansion type of the researcher identity reconstruction. Based on the conclusions of the study, the implications for subject-content professors in College of Education are as follows. First, subject-content professors can serve as role models not only to pre-service teachers but also to pre-service subject-content professors. If subject-content professors focus only on content studies and conduct theory-oriented lessons as they have previously experienced as students, the students who model these are likely to become subject-content professors who teach theory-oriented lessons. Second, an environment in which subject-content professors can learn about the school field must be prepared. Along with opportunities to communicate with the field, organizational efforts are needed to have them actively participate to these opportunities. Third, subject-education should be considered more than now in the hiring process of subject-content professors. It is necessary to have a device that allows applicants to think about subject-education together, rather than limiting the role of subject-content professors to content studies. Last, it is necessary to discuss the role of subject-content professors for the distinctiveness of subject-content studies. This study will be the starting point for discussions on what kind of subject-content education and research activities is suitable in college of education, and what subject-content professors should do.λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™ κ΅μœ‘μ— κΎΈμ€€νžˆ 제기되고 μžˆλŠ” ν˜„μž₯μ„± λΆ€μ‘± 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‹œμ‚¬μ μ„ μ–»κ³ μž, 문제의 쀑심에 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™ κ΅κ³Όλ‚΄μš©ν•™ κ΅μˆ˜μ— μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ—¬ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 정체성이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν˜•μ„±λ˜λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ μ„€μ •ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬λ¬Έμ œλŠ” μ•„λž˜μ™€ κ°™λ‹€. 첫째, μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™ κ΅κ³Όλ‚΄μš©ν•™ ꡐ수의 κ΅μˆ˜κ°€ 되기 이전 κ²½ν—˜μ€ μ–΄λ– ν•œκ°€? λ‘˜μ§Έ, μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™ κ΅κ³Όλ‚΄μš©ν•™ κ΅μˆ˜λŠ” κ΅μˆ˜κ°€ 된 이후에 μ–΄λ– ν•œ 어렀움을 κ²½ν—˜ν•˜μ˜€λŠ”κ°€? μ…‹μ§Έ, μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™ κ΅κ³Όλ‚΄μš©ν•™ κ΅μˆ˜λŠ” 어렀움 μ†μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ– ν•œ 정체성을 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λ‚˜κ°€λŠ”κ°€? μ—°κ΅¬λ¬Έμ œμ˜ 해결을 μœ„ν•΄, AλŒ€ν•™κ΅ μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™μ„ μ—°κ΅¬ν˜„μž₯으둜 μ„ μ •ν•˜μ—¬ 재직 쀑인 κ΅κ³Όλ‚΄μš©ν•™ ꡐ수 8λͺ…κ³Ό 심측 면담을 μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 정체성을 ν­λ„“κ²Œ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³ μž, λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λ¬Έμ„œ 정보 뢄석, κ΅κ³Όκ΅μœ‘ν•™ ꡐ수 2λͺ…κ³Όμ˜ 심측 면담을 μΆ”κ°€λ‘œ μ§„ν–‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μˆ˜μ§‘λœ 자료의 뢄석 κ²°κ³Ό, AλŒ€ν•™κ΅ μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™ κ΅κ³Όλ‚΄μš©ν•™ ꡐ수의 정체성 ν˜•μ„±μ€ μ‹œκ°„μ  흐름에 따라 μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™ κ΅μˆ˜κ°€ 되기 μ΄μ „μ˜ κ²½ν—˜, μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™ κ΅μˆ˜κ°€ 된 μ΄ν›„μ˜ 어긋남과 흔듀림, μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™ ꡐ수의 정체성 μž¬κ΅¬μ„±μ΄λΌλŠ” 주제둜 ꡬ쑰화할 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. μ£Όμš” 연ꡬ결과 및 λ…Όμ˜λ₯Ό ν† λŒ€λ‘œ 결둠을 μš”μ•½ν•˜λ©΄ μ•„λž˜μ™€ κ°™λ‹€. 첫째, AλŒ€ν•™κ΅ μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™ κ΅κ³Όλ‚΄μš©ν•™ κ΅μˆ˜λŠ” λ‚΄μš©ν•™ μ „λ¬Έκ°€λ‘œ μ„±μž₯ν•˜μ—¬, 학생 μ‹œκΈ°μ˜ μ‚¬νšŒμ  ν•™μŠ΅κ³Ό ꡐ수직 μ±„μš© 기쀀을 ν† λŒ€λ‘œ κ΅μœ‘μ— λŒ€ν•œ κΉŠμ€ κ³ λ―Ό 없이 μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™μ— λ“€μ–΄μ™”λ‹€. 그듀은 λŒ€ν•™μ› 과정을 톡해 λ‚΄μš©ν•™μ„ μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” μ „λ¬Έκ°€κ°€ λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, 이후에 λ‚΄μš©ν•™μ„ κ³„μ†ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™ κ΅μˆ˜μ§μ— μ§€μ›ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ‚΄μš©ν•™λ§Œμ„ κ°•μ˜Β·μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμœΌλ‘œ ν•™μŠ΅ν•œ κ΅κ³Όλ‚΄μš©ν•™ ꡐ수의 μ—­ν• , ꡐ윑과 κ΄€λ ¨λœ 쑰건이 λ‘λ“œλŸ¬μ§€μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ˜ ꡐ수직 μ±„μš©μ€ 그듀이 κ΅μœ‘μ— λŒ€ν•œ μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ κ³ λ―Ό 없이 μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™ κ΅μˆ˜μ§μ— μ§€μ›ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ‘˜μ§Έ, AλŒ€ν•™κ΅ μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™ κ΅κ³Όλ‚΄μš©ν•™ κ΅μˆ˜λŠ” μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œ κ΅μˆ˜μ§μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•œ 이후 헀맀고, λ‚΄μš©ν•™κ³Ό ꡐ윑 μ‚¬μ΄μ—μ„œ κ°ˆλ“±μ„ κ²ͺμ—ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄μš©ν•™ μ „λ¬Έκ°€ 정체성이 μžˆμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ, μ™ΈλΆ€λ‘œλΆ€ν„° ꡐ윑 μ „λ¬Έκ°€ 정체성을 μš”κ΅¬λ°›μœΌλ©΄μ„œ λΆˆμΌμΉ˜κ°€ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. 뢈일치 μ†μ—μ„œ λ‚΄μš© 자체의 전달에 μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜κ³  μ‹€μ œμ™€ 떨어진 이둠 μ€‘μ‹¬μ˜ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ§„ν–‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ λŒ€ν•™ ꡬ쑰 μ†μ—μ„œ λ‚΄μš©ν•™ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ €μ›Œμ§€κ³ , μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ ꡐ과ꡐ윑 연ꡬλ₯Ό ν•¨κ»˜ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 상황에 λ†“μ˜€λ‹€. λ‚΄μš©ν•™ 연ꡬ에 μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ–΄λ €μ› μ§€λ§Œ, 그듀은 평가λ₯Ό 잘 λ°›κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ‚΄μš©ν•™ 연ꡬ에 더 νˆ¬μžν•  μˆ˜λ°–μ— μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™ μ†Œμ† κ΅μˆ˜λ‘œμ„œ ꡐ과ꡐ윑 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ μ€‘μš”μ„±μ„ μΈμ§€ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ‚˜, μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 두 연ꡬ λΆ„μ•Όλ₯Ό λ™μ‹œμ— ν•˜λŠ” 것에 뢀담을 λŠκΌˆλ‹€. λ’€μ²˜μ§€λŠ” λ‚΄μš©ν•™ 연ꡬ에 λŒ€ν•œ 우렀, ꡐ과ꡐ윑 μ—°κ΅¬λ‘œ ν•™κ³„μ˜ 인정을 λ°›κΈ° μ–΄λ €μš΄ ν˜„μ‹€μ΄ μž‘μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ…‹μ§Έ, AλŒ€ν•™κ΅ μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™ κ΅κ³Όλ‚΄μš©ν•™ κ΅μˆ˜λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 경둜λ₯Ό 톡해 κ΅μœ‘μ— λŒ€ν•΄ ν•™μŠ΅ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, κ·Έ 결과둜 κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 정체성은 μž¬κ΅¬μ„±λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. κ΅μˆ˜κ°€ 된 μ΄ν›„μ˜ ν•™μŠ΅μ΄ ꡐ윑 및 연ꡬ ν™œλ™μ„ ꡐ윑 ν˜„μž₯κ³Ό μ—°κ²°μ§“λŠ” λ°©ν–₯으둜 λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚€λ©΄μ„œ, 정체성 μž¬κ΅¬μ„±μ„ μΌμœΌν‚€κΈ°λ„ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ꡐ윑 ν™œλ™μ—μ„œλŠ” λ‚΄μš© μ „λ‹¬μžμ˜ 역할을 μœ μ§€ν•˜λŠ” μ§€μ‹μ „λ‹¬ν˜•, 이둠과 μ‹€μ œλ₯Ό μ—°κ²°ν•˜κ³ μž λ…Έλ ₯ν•œ ν•™μŠ΅μ΄‰μ§„ν˜•μ΄ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. 연ꡬ ν™œλ™μ—μ„œλŠ” κ΅μˆ˜κ°€ 되기 μ „λΆ€ν„° 가지고 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ λ‚΄μš©ν•™μžλ‘œμ„œμ˜ κ°•ν•œ 정체성을 μœ μ§€ν•˜λŠ” μœ μ§€μ§‘μ€‘ν˜•μ΄ 많이 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ ν•™μŠ΅μ„ ν†΅ν•œ 긍정적 κ²½ν—˜, μˆ˜μ—…κ³Ό μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 연계, κ΅κ³Όλ‚΄μš©ν•™κ³Ό κ΅κ³Όκ΅μœ‘ν•™μ΄ ν†΅ν•©λœ ν•™κ³Ό λΆ„μœ„κΈ° λ“±μ˜ μš”μ†ŒλŠ” λ‚΄μš©ν•™ 연ꡬ와 ꡐ윑 연ꡬλ₯Ό λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ λΉ„μ€‘μœΌλ‘œ 가지고 κ°€κ±°λ‚˜ ꡐ윑 μ—°κ΅¬λ‘œ μ΄ˆμ μ„ μ΄λ™μ‹œν‚€λ©΄μ„œ κ΅μ§‘ν•©ν˜•, μ€‘μ‹¬μ΄λ™ν˜•, ν™•μž₯ν˜•κ³Ό 같은 μž¬κ΅¬μ„± 양상을 μΌμœΌμΌ°λ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 결둠을 λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™ κ΅κ³Όλ‚΄μš©ν•™ κ΅μˆ˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ‹œμ‚¬μ μ„ μ œμ‹œν•˜λ©΄ μ•„λž˜μ™€ κ°™λ‹€. 첫째, κ΅κ³Όλ‚΄μš©ν•™ κ΅μˆ˜λŠ” μ˜ˆλΉ„κ΅μ‚¬λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ˜ˆλΉ„ κ΅κ³Όλ‚΄μš©ν•™ κ΅μˆ˜μ—κ²Œ λ‘€λͺ¨λΈμ΄ 될 수 μžˆμŒμ„ μΈμ§€ν•˜μ—¬μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€. κ΅κ³Όλ‚΄μš©ν•™ κ΅μˆ˜κ°€ 이전에 ν•™μƒμœΌλ‘œμ„œ κ²½ν—˜ν•œ λŒ€λ‘œ λ‚΄μš©ν•™μ—λ§Œ μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜κ³  이둠 μ€‘μ‹¬μ˜ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ§„ν–‰ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, 이λ₯Ό λͺ¨λΈλ§ν•œ 학생은 κ΅κ³Όλ‚΄μš©ν•™ κ΅μˆ˜κ°€ λ˜μ–΄μ„œ κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ 이둠 μ€‘μ‹¬μ˜ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ ν•  κ°€λŠ₯성이 크닀. λ‘˜μ§Έ, κ΅κ³Όλ‚΄μš©ν•™ κ΅μˆ˜κ°€ ꡐ윑 ν˜„μž₯에 λŒ€ν•΄ ν•™μŠ΅ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν™˜κ²½μ΄ λ§ˆλ ¨λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€. ν˜„μž₯κ³Ό μ†Œν†΅ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κΈ°νšŒμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κΈ°νšŒμ— 적극적으둜 μ°Έμ—¬ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 쑰직 μ°¨μ›μ˜ λ…Έλ ₯이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€. μ…‹μ§Έ, κ΅κ³Όλ‚΄μš©ν•™ ꡐ수의 μ±„μš© κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ ꡐ과ꡐ윑이 κ³ λ €λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€. μ§€μ›ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ΅κ³Όλ‚΄μš©ν•™ ꡐ수의 역할을 λ‚΄μš©ν•™μ— ν•œμ •ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  κ΅κ³Όκ΅μœ‘μ„ ν•¨κ»˜ μƒκ°ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜λŠ” μž₯μΉ˜κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€. λ„·μ§Έ, κ΅κ³Όλ‚΄μš©ν•™μ˜ 차별성을 μœ„ν•΄ κ΅κ³Όλ‚΄μš©ν•™ ꡐ수의 역할에 λŒ€ν•œ λ…Όμ˜κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€. λ³Έ 연ꡬ가 μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™λ‹€μš΄ κ΅κ³Όλ‚΄μš©ν•™ ꡐ윑 및 연ꡬ ν™œλ™μ€ 무엇이며 이λ₯Ό μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” κ΅κ³Όλ‚΄μš©ν•™ κ΅μˆ˜λŠ” μ–΄λ– ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ…Όμ˜μ˜ 좜발점이 될 것이닀.제 1μž₯ μ„œ λ‘  1 제 1절 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ ν•„μš”μ„± 및 λͺ©μ  1 제 2절 μ—°κ΅¬λ¬Έμ œ 4 제 3절 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λ²”μœ„ 및 ν•œκ³„ 5 제 4절 μš©μ–΄μ˜ μ •μ˜ 6 1. 쀑등ꡐ사양성기관 6 2. κ΅κ³Όλ‚΄μš©ν•™ ꡐ수 6 3. 정체성 6 제 2μž₯ 이둠적 λ°°κ²½ 8 제 1절 μ€‘λ“±κ΅μ‚¬μ–‘μ„±μ²΄μ œ 8 1. μ€‘λ“±κ΅μ‚¬μ–‘μ„±μ²΄μ œμ˜ νŠΉμ§• 8 2. μ€‘λ“±κ΅μ‚¬μ–‘μ„±μ˜ κ΅­λ‚΄ ν˜„ν™© 11 제 2절 μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™ 12 1. μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™μ˜ 역사 및 ꡬ쑰 12 2. μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™μ˜ ꡐ윑 15 제 3절 μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™ ꡐ수의 정체성 16 1. μ •μ²΄μ„±μ˜ μ •μ˜ 16 2. 정체성을 λ°”λΌλ³΄λŠ” 이둠적 관점 17 3. ꡐ사양성기관 ꡐ수의 정체성 20 제 3μž₯ 연ꡬ방법 25 제 1절 연ꡬ섀계 25 제 2절 μ—°κ΅¬ν˜„μž₯ 및 μ°Έμ—¬μž 27 1. μ—°κ΅¬ν˜„μž₯ 27 2. μ—°κ΅¬μ°Έμ—¬μž 29 제 3절 μžλ£Œμˆ˜μ§‘ 및 뢄석 32 1. μžλ£Œμˆ˜μ§‘ 32 2. μžλ£ŒλΆ„μ„ 35 제 4절 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 타당성 및 윀리적 κ³ λ € 37 1. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 타당성 확보 37 2. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 윀리적 μˆ˜ν–‰ 및 μ•ˆμ •μ„± λ°°λ € 39 제 4μž₯ 연ꡬ결과 41 제 1절 μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™ κ΅μˆ˜κ°€ 되기 μ΄μ „μ˜ κ²½ν—˜ 41 1. μ •μ²΄μ„±μ˜ 기반 마련 41 2. μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™ ꡐ수직 지원 49 제 2절 μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™ κ΅μˆ˜κ°€ 된 μ΄ν›„μ˜ 어긋남과 흔듀림 52 1. μ‹œμ„ μ˜ 뢈일치 52 2. μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ ν™˜κ²½ 속 헀맴 54 제 3절 μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™ ꡐ수의 정체성 μž¬κ΅¬μ„± 70 1. λ°°μ›€μ˜ κ²½ν—˜ 70 2. μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™ ꡐ수의 정체성 μž¬κ΅¬μ„± 양상 73 제 4절 μ†Œκ²° 88 제 5μž₯ λ…Όμ˜ 90 제 1절 정체성 ν˜•μ„±μ—μ„œ ν•™μŠ΅μ˜ μ€‘μš”μ„± 90 1. 학생 μ‹œκΈ°μ˜ μ‚¬νšŒμ  ν•™μŠ΅ 90 2. μ‚¬λ²”λŒ€ν•™ κ΅μˆ˜κ°€ 된 μ΄ν›„μ˜ ν•™μŠ΅ 92 제 2절 λ‚΄μš©ν•™μ„ λ°”λΌλ³΄κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” λŒ€ν•™ ꡬ쑰 93 1. λ‚΄μš©ν•™ 연ꡬ싀적이 μ€‘μš”ν•œ ꡐ수 μ±„μš© 93 2. 양적 μ„±κ³Όκ°€ κ°•μ‘°λ˜λŠ” ꡐ수 평가 95 제 6μž₯ κ²°λ‘  및 μ œμ–Έ 97 제 1절 μš”μ•½ 및 κ²°λ‘  97 제 2절 μ œμ–Έ 101 μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ 104 뢀둝 113 Abstract 117석
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