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    ๊ธฐ์ƒ ์ฆ์ฐฉ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋‹ค์ฐจ์›์ ์ธ ์ „๋„์„ฑ ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž ๋‚˜๋…ธ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์ œ์กฐ ๋ฐ ํ™”ํ•™/๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค ์„ผ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์‘์šฉ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ํ™”ํ•™์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€, 2014. 8. ์žฅ์ •์‹.์ •๋ณด์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์ผ๋ ‰ํŠธ๋กœ๋‹‰์Šค(plastic electronics) ์†Œ์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์†Œํ˜•, ๊ณ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋„ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์„ผ์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ์„ผ์„œ์šฉ ์†Œ์žฌ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํƒ„์†Œ ๋‚˜๋…ธํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๊ธˆ์† ๋ฐ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ๋‚˜๋…ธ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์˜จ์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž‘์šฉ๊ธฐ ๋„์ž…์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ์‘๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด ์ „๋„์„ฑ ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž๋Š” ๋ถ„์ž์„ค๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ, ๊ฐ€๊ณต์˜ ์šฉ์ด์„ฑ, ์ €์ค‘๋Ÿ‰, ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ „๋„์„ฑ ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž์˜ ๊ณต์•ก์ด์ค‘๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์—ญ์ ์ธ ์‚ฐํ™”แ†žํ™˜์› ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ์˜ํ•ด ํŠน์ • ๋ถ„์„๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋„๋„, ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ, ๋ถ€ํ”ผ, ์ƒ‰๊น” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ฆ์ฐฉ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์ฐจ์›์  ์ „๋„์„ฑ ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž ๋‚˜๋…ธ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ๋ฌผ์„ฑ์„ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค ์„ผ์„œ ์‘์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์ฐจ์›์  ์ „๋„์„ฑ ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž ๋‚˜๋…ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์„ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์‘์„ฑ ์„ผ์„œ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์–ป์–ด์ง„ ๋‚˜๋…ธ ์„ฌ์œ  ์›น์ด๋‚˜ ํƒ„์†Œ๋‚˜๋…ธํŠœ๋ธŒ, ์–‘๊ทน์‚ฐํ™”์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ”ผ๋—(PEDOT)๊ณผ ํด๋ฆฌํ”ผ๋กค(Pyrrole)์˜ ๋‹จ๋Ÿ‰์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์ฐจ์›์  ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž ๋‚˜๋…ธ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ฆ์ฐฉ์ค‘ํ•ฉ ์‹œ, ์˜จ๋„์™€ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‹ค์ฐจ์›์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ ์ „๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ๋ฆ„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™์—ญํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๋‹ค์ฐจ์›์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘๊ณผ ์„ผ์„œ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊นŠ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ๋‚˜๋…ธ ์„ฌ์œ  ์›น์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๋‹ค์ฐจ์›์  ์ „๋„์„ฑ ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž ๋‚˜๋…ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ ‰์‹œ๋ธ” ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋งค์šฐ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•œ ์ „๊ทน์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด ์œ ๊ธฐ ๋‚˜๋…ธ ์ „๋„์„ฑ ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ „๊ทน์˜ ์ œ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ฌ์œ ๊ฐ„ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์„ ์ฆ๋Œ€์‹œํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ™”ํ•™/๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค ์„ผ์„œ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์–‘๊ทน์‚ฐํ™”์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„์— ๊ฐœ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ๊ธˆ์† ๋‚˜๋…ธ์ž…์ž ์ „๊ตฌ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ฝ”ํŒ…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ๋‚˜๋…ธ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ํ•จ์œ ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์  ์ „๋„์„ฑ ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž ํด๋ฆฌํŽ˜๋— ๋ฐ ํด๋ฆฌํ”ผ๋กค ๋‚˜๋…ธํŠœ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ™˜์›๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํ™˜์›์ œ์˜ ๋†๋„์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์‘์šฉ์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ๋‚˜๋…ธ์ž…์ž์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜์กด์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์‚ฐํ™”์ˆ˜์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์„ผ์„œ์— ์‘์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์—, ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ฆ์ฐฉ์ค‘ํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ„์†Œ๋‚˜๋…ธํŠœ๋ธŒ์— ํด๋ฆฌํ”ผ๋กค์„ ๊ทน๋ฏธ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋„์ž… ํ›„, ํŒ”๋ผ๋“ ๋‚˜๋…ธ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์†Œ์„ผ์„œ์— ์‘์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ฆ์ฐฉ์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์กฐํ•œ ๋‹ค์ฐจ์›์  ์ „๋„์„ฑ ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž ๋‚˜๋…ธ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ ์„ผ์„œ ์ด์™ธ์—๋„ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค ์šด๋ฐ˜์ฒด, ๊ณ ํšจ์œจ ๋ฐ˜์‘๋ง‰, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ „๊ธฐ์†Œ์ž ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‘์šฉ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ํญ๋„“๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.Conducting polymer (CP) have received significant attention, owing to their unusual physical and chemical properties such as rapid charge transfer, stability toward environmental shocks, and biocompatibility. Compared to conventional polymers, CPs can be conductive through a conjugated bond system along the polymer backbone which is composed of alternating single and double bonds along the polymer chain. Among various CPs, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) and polypyrrole (PPy) can be specialized by long-term stability of their conductivity and facile surface-modification.From the point of materials, many researchers have investigated various synthesis strategies of CP nanomaterials to control their morphologies. Template-assisted methodologies are a very promising and powerful tool to design CP nanomaterials because of their easy treatments. Especially, vapor deposition polymerization (VDP) approach using nanotemplates offers a polymer thin-film or shell on the surface of the nanotemplates. Compared to a solvent-process, VDP approach can prevent pinhole defects and cloudiness, so it creates CP nanomaterials with an ideal and controllable surface morphology VDP also has many advantages in environmental and healthful concerns because a solvent-related material is harmful and wasteful in environmental concerns, relatively. Interestingly, the expected surface morphologies, including smooth or multidimensional surface, in the deposited CP layers are formed by the consecutive polymerization of vaporized monomer on the nanotemplates under designed vacuum and temperature. In this study, various strategies for new polymeric morphologies are introduced by controlling critical kinetic factors (amount of monomer, a temperature, and a pressure) during VDP process Such attractive electrical/chemical properties of CP nanomaterials enable to be applied in an electrochemical analysis, leading to the high-performance transistors in the field of chemical and biological sensors. Moreover, oxidation level of CP nanomaterials is affected by chemical and electrochemical doping/dedoping mechanisms, resulting in highly sensitivity and rapid response/recovery time toward target analytes. Furthermore, the enlarged surface area from unique morphologies of multidimensional CP nanomaterials can provide the enhanced interactions to the analytes, leading to the cutting edge of ultrasensitive sensing geometries.1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. Background 1.1.1. Conducting polymer nanomaterials 1.1.2. Fabrication methods of conducting polymer nanomaterials with template 1.1.2.1. Soft template method 1.1.2.2. Hard template method 1.1.3. Vapor deposition polymerization (VDP) 1.1.4. Sensor Applications using conducting polymer nanomaterials 1.2. Objectives and Outlines 1.2.1. Objectives 1.2.2. Outlines 2. EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS 2.1. Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) 2.1.1. Fabrication of Multidimensional Nanostructures based on Hydroxylated PEDOT Nanotube (HPNT) 2.1.2.Fabrication of Dopamine Receptor-Conjugated Multidimensional Carboxylated PEDOT (MCPEDOT) Nanobiohybrids 2.1.3.Fabrication of Multidimensional Ag NPs/CPEDOT Nanohybrids 2.2. Polypyrrole (PPy) 2.2.1. Multidimensional Polypyrrole Nanotubes (MPPy NTs) 2.2.2. Fabrication of Multidimensional CPPy/CNT Nanohybrids Decorated with Pd NPs (Pd/CPPy/CNT) 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 3.1. Ultrasensitive Chemical Nerve Agent Sensing Using Multidimensional Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) Nanotubes 3.1.1. Fabrication of multidimensional nanostructures with PEDOT on the electrospun template by vapor deposition polymerization (VDP) 3.1.2. Kinetically investigation of multidimensional PEDOT nanostructures 3.1.3. Control of surface morphology under different synthetic conditions 3.1.4. Functionalization of multidimensional nanotubes with hydroxyl group in PEDOT for chemical nerve agent sensor 3.1.5. Chemical nerve agent sensor using multidimensional hydroxylated PEDOT nanotubes (HPNTs) 3.1.6. Selectivity test of multidimensional HPNTs toward similar organophosphorus compounds 3.1.7. Alignment of multidimensional nanostructures with HPNTs 3.1.8. Flexiblity test on the PET film 3.2. High-Performance Field-Effect-Transistor (FET) - Type Dopamine Biosensor Using Multidimensional Carboxylated Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (CPEDOT) Conjugated With Dopamine Receptor Nanoplatform 3.2.1. Fabrication of multidimensional nanostructure based on the carboxylated PEDOT (CPEDOT) with dopamine receptor 3.2.2. Construction of dopamine sensor based on dopamine receptor-conjugated multidimensional CPEDOT nanobiohybrids 3.2.3. Characterization of FET-type dopamine sensor 3.2.4. Real-time responses of dopamine sensor 3.3. Fabrication of Multidimensional Ag NPs/CPEDOT Nanohybrids for H2O2 sensor 3.3.1. Preparation of multidimensional Ag NPs/CPEDOT NTs nanohybrids using AAO template via one-pot synthesis 3.3.2. Characterization of Ag NPs/CPEDOT NTs 3.3.3. Sensing behaviors of Ag NPs/CPEDOT NTs with various AgNO3 concentrations for H2O2 detection 3.4. Highly Sensitive and Selective Chemiresistive Sensor based on Multidimensional Polypyrrole (MPPy) Nanotubes 3.4.1. Fabrication of MPPy nanotubes by vapor deposition polymerization 3.4.2. Characterization of the MPPy nanotubes 3.4.3. Real-time responses of chemiresistive sensor based on MPPy nanotubes for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and toxic gases detection 3.4.4. The selectivity test for the several representative VOCs and toxic gases frequently present in human breath 3.5. Hydrogen Gas Sensor Based On Multidimensional CPPy/CNT Nanohybrids Decorated With Pd NPs Nanohybrids 3.5.1. Fabrication of ultra-thin skin coating with carboxylated polypyrrole (CPPy) on the CNT by VDP 3.5.2. Modification of CPPy/CNT surface with Pd NPs 3.5.3. Formation of Pd/CPPy/CNT with different Pd NPs contents as as adjusting amounts of functionalized monomer 3.5.4. Electrical Property of Pd/CPPy/CNT based on FET 3.5.5. Real-time response of ultra-thin CP layer-coated CNT nanohybrids for H2 detection 4. CONCLUSIONSDocto

    ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹: ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฌธํ•™๋ก ๊ณผ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ด๋ก ์˜ ์ ‘์  ์ฝ์–ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ

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    The purpose of this article is to conceive world literature using translation theory to understand the world and literature in a broader context in the age of globalization. Translation is key concept to figure out the nature and the form of world literature that we need to re-imagine our world outside of the dominant narrative of universality which the West has produced and spread all over the world. Translation opens up a possibility where another type of world, another type of modernity, and another type of other๏ผin other words, a perspective which could be critical and independent of Eurocentrism๏ผcan be articulated, with its constant mobility, disconnectivity, and negativity. The unique mechanism of translation in both linguistic and epistemological terms makes the easy assimilation of the idea of world into the Eurocentric universality quite hard. Translation inscribes mobility and relationality on the idea of world literature, making it tentative, insecure, incommensurable. It presents the world as hopelessly fragmented, disconnected, and doomed to fail, not only to reveal the failure of the entire system of signification of Eurocentric nationalism and universalism, but also to anticipate a birth of new terrain of world literature

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    (A) study for variance influencing of health promotive behavior and habits of environmental activists

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    ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„๊ต์œกํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€]์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” Pender(1996)์˜ ์ˆ˜์ •๋œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„๋ชจํ˜•์„ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋กœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‹จ์ฒด ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ํ–‰์œ„์™€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์Šต๊ด€๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์š”์ธ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ •์ฑ…์ œ์•ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋„๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. 2008๋…„ 4์›” ์ค‘์ˆœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 5์›” ์ดˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์„œ์šธ, ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‹จ์ฒด์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ทจํ•ฉํ•œ 118๋ถ€ ์ค‘ ๊ฒฐ์ธก์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ 5๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์ด 113๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์„์— ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ(15๋ฌธํ•ญ), ์ž๊ธฐ ํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ(17๋ฌธํ•ญ), ์ง€๊ฐ๋œ ์žฅ์• ์„ฑ(10๋ฌธํ•ญ), ์ง€๊ฐ๋œ ์œ ์ต์„ฑ(11๋ฌธํ•ญ), ์ง๋ฌด์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค(21๋ฌธํ•ญ), ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ง€์ง€(18๋ฌธํ•ญ), ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ํ–‰์œ„(22๋ฌธํ•ญ), ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์Šต๊ด€(18๋ฌธํ•ญ), ์งˆ๋ณ‘(15๋ฌธํ•ญ) ํฌํ•จํ•œ 147๋ฌธํ•ญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์„์€ SAS 9.1ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„œ์ˆ ์  ํ†ต๊ณ„, t-test, ANOVA, ์ƒ๊ด€๋ถ„์„, ๋‹ค์ค‘ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด 63.7%์ด๊ณ , 20~30๋Œ€ ์ Š์€ ์ธต์ด 87%์ด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธํ˜ผ์ด 61.1%, ๋Œ€์กธ์ด์ƒ์ด 85.8%์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์›”ํ‰๊ท ์ˆ˜์ž…์€ 150๋งŒ์› ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด 71.7%์˜€๋‹ค. ํ˜„ ์ง์žฅ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์€ 5๋…„ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด 75.2%, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ NGO ๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์€ 5๋…„ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด 92%๋กœ, ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ทผ์† ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ์ด์ง๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ํ‰๊ท ๊ทผ๋ฌด์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์ฃผ๋‹น ๊ทผ๋ฌด์‹œ๊ฐ„ 40์‹œ๊ฐ„์ดํ•˜๊ฐ€ 15.9%์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์™ธ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žฆ์€ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ 77%์— ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. BMI(Body mass index, ์ฒด์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ง€์ˆ˜)๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ 58.6%๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘ ๋ฐ ๋น„๋งŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ 11.1%๊ฐ€ ์ €์ฒด์ค‘์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ฐ๋œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ๋Š” โ€˜๋‚˜์จโ€™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์œจ์ด 28.3%์˜€๊ณ , ์ง€๊ฐ๋œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜์ด์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต ์‹œ ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ๋„ โ€˜๋‚˜์จโ€™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„์œจ๋„ 30.1%๋‚˜ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ธ์ง€์ง€๊ฐ์š”์ธ์€ ์ด๋“ค ์ธก์ • ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ 0~100์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™” ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ง€๊ฐ๋œ ์œ ์ต์„ฑ์ด 77.5์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง€๊ฐ๋œ ์žฅ์• ์„ฑ์€ 41.3์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ์ด๋“ค ์ธก์ • ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ 0~100์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™” ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์˜์–‘์ด 50.7์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฑ…์ž„ 34.9์ , ์‹ ์ฒดํ™œ๋™ 27.6์  ์ˆœ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ํ–‰์œ„์˜ ์ดํ‰๊ท ์€ 37.7์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํก์—ฐ์€ ๋น„ํก์—ฐ์ด 64.6%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜๊ณ  ํก์—ฐ์ด 24.8%, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํก์—ฐ์€ 10.6%์˜€๋‹ค. ์Œ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์Œ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ 78.8%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋น„์Œ์ฃผ๋Š” 15.9%์ด๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์Œ์ฃผ๋Š” 5.3%์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ์šด๋™์€ 69%๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 30.1%๋งŒ์ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๋ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 43.9%๊ฐ€ ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 22.2%๋งŒ์ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ธ์ง€์ง€๊ฐ์š”์ธ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ง€๊ฐ๋œ ์žฅ์• ์„ฑ์€ ์ข…๊ต์™€ ๊ต์œก์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง๋ฌด์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์ข…๊ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ฐ๋œ ์œ ์ต์„ฑ์€ BMI์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ, ์ง€๊ฐ๋œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์ง€์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ, ์ง€๊ฐ๋œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜์ด ํƒ€์ธ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต ์‹œ ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ์ง๋ฌด์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ ์˜์—ญ๋ณ„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์˜์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ข…๊ต์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฑ…์ž„์ด 39.2์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜๊ณ  ์ข…๊ต ์—†์Œ์ด 32.9์ , ๋ถ๊ต๊ฐ€ 30.8์ , ์ฒœ์ฃผ๊ต๊ฐ€ 25.3์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ํ–‰์œ„์™€ ์ธ์ง€์ง€๊ฐ์š”์ธ๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์€ ์‹ ์ฒดํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ, ์ง€๊ฐ๋œ ์žฅ์• ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฑ…์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์Œ์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ฐ๋œ ์œ ์ต์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฑ…์ž„, ์˜์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฑ…์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์Œ์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ํ–‰์œ„์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚จ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ์—ฌ์ž์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ์ง€๊ฐ๋œ ์œ ์ต์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฑ…์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. BMI๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ์‹ ์ฒดํ™œ๋™์ด ๋†’์•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜์ด ํƒ€์ธ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต ์‹œ ์ง€๊ฐ๋œ ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ ์ˆ˜๋ก ์‹ ์ฒดํ™œ๋™์ด ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ฐ๋œ ์œ ์ต์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์˜์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑด์ฆ์ง„ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ด€๋ จ ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ํ–‰์œ„ ๋ฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์Šต๊ด€์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ต์œก, ํ™๋ณดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ]Based on the HPM (Health Promotion Model), this study was to identify the factors influencing Health Promotion Lifestyle Profile(HPLP) and Health Habit of Environmental Activists in order to improve their health status. Survey data were obtained from 113 adults living in Seoul city and Gyong-gi Province from April 15 to May 15 2008 by using the structured questionnaire which included 147 items covering 9 categories. The data was analyzed with t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis and multiple regressions. The results of this study were as follows: Among the study subjects, 63.7% were women; 87% were in 20s to 30s; 61.1% were not married; 85.8% has college education; 71.7% had an income less than 1.5 million won; and 75.2% had less than 5 years of NGO experience. Percentage of working hour less than 40 hours per week was only 15.9%, and 77% of them worked overtime. 58.6% of men were overweight, 11.1% of women were underweight. 28.3% of them perceived their health status as unhealthy and 30.1% of them felt that they were unhealthier than others in the same age. Among the factors for the recognized perception, perceived benefit score was the highest (77.5) and the perceived barrier score was the lowest (41.3). On the other hand, among the factors for the HPLP, nutrition score was the highest (50.7), followed by health responsibility (34.9), and physical activity (27.6). With regards to health habits, 64.6% were non-smokers, 24.8% were smokers, 10.6% were ex-smokers. 78.8% consumed alcohol,15.9% did not consume alcohol and 5.3% were former alcohol drinkers. 43.9% did not exercise regularly while 43.9% and 22.2% of men and women, respectively, exercised regularly. These results were statistically significant. With regards to the recognized perception, perceived barrier was significantly related to religion and education. Job stress was significantly related with health status. BMI was also related to the perceived benefit and social support was related to the perceived health status. With regard to the factors influencing HPLP, religion was the only significant factor for health responsibility and gender was the only significant factor for nutrition. Women had higher HPLP nutrition score than men. Christian had the highest health responsibility score (39.2), followed by no religion (32.9), buddhist (30.8), and catholic (25.3). Results of correlation analysis between HPLP and the recognized perception factors showed that self-efficacy was correlated with physical activity (with correlation coefficient greater than 0.2); health responsibility were negatively correlated with the perceived rarrier; health responsibility and nutrition were correlated with the perceived benefit; and health responsibility were negatively correlated with the social support. HPLP score for health responsibility were higher for women, higher for older people, higher for those who had the perceived benefit, higher for those who felt social support. HPLP for physical activity was higher for those who with high BMI, higher with the perceived unhealthy than same ages. HPLP for nutrition was higher among the higher perceived benefits. In conclusion, health promotion program for environmental activists should focus on changing their health habit and lifestyle in order to improve their health status.ope

    A Design on the Setup Planning based on the CBR Approach

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