20 research outputs found

    Internal Parliamentary Communication and Moderation: Problems and Alternatives

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    κ΅­νšŒλŠ” λŠμž„μ—†λŠ” 정보ꡐλ₯˜μ™€ μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅μ„ ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•œλ‹€. 특히 μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 이읡과 κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό λŒ€λ³€ν•˜λŠ” μ •νŒŒλ“€μ΄ μ„œλ‘œ νƒ€ν˜‘ Β· ν•©μ˜ν•˜λŠ” κ³³μ΄λΌλŠ” μ μ—μ„œ μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅μ˜ μ€‘μš”μ„±μ€ λ”μš± 크닀. 그런데 ꡭ회 μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅μ˜ μ‹€μ œλŠ” λŒ€λ‚΄ λŒ€μ™Έ λͺ¨λ‘μ—μ„œ 긍정적이지 λͺ»ν•˜λ‹€. λ¨Όμ € λŒ€κ΅­λ―Ό μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅μ˜ μž₯μ• λŠ” μ’…μ’… ꡭ회λ₯Ό λ¨Ό μ„¬λ‚˜λΌ 둜 λ³€μ§ˆμ‹œν‚€λŠ” κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ‚³μ•˜λ‹€. 17 λŒ€ ꡭ회의 4 λŒ€ κ°œν˜μž…λ²• λ…Όλž€μ€ 였히렀 ꡭ민적 λ°˜κ°μ„ λ‚³μ•˜κ³ οΌŒ μ‹œμ˜μ„± λ©΄μ—μ„œλ„ 관심 λ°– μ‚¬μ•ˆμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ΅­νšŒλŠ” κ΅­λ―Όλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ €λ“€λ§Œμ˜ νŒŒμ›Œκ²Œμž„μ— λͺ°λ‘ν•΄ μžˆλŠ” μ „ν˜•μ μΈ μ •μΉ˜κ³„κΈ‰ λͺ¨μŠ΅μœΌλ‘œλ§Œ λΉ„μΆ°μ‘Œλ‹€. ꡭ회 λ‚΄ μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅μ˜ μž₯μ• λŠ” μ†Œμœ„ νŒŒν–‰μ„ κ°€μ Έμ˜¨λ‹€. 17 λŒ€ ꡭ회의 경우, νŒŒν–‰μ€ 였히렀 더 심해진 κ²½ν–₯을 λ³΄μ˜€λ‹€ .2004λ…„ 4λŒ€ κ°œν˜μž…λ²• 문제둜 νŒŒν–‰μ„ κ±°λ“­ν•œλ° 이어 2005 λ…„ 12월에도 사학법 κ°•ν–‰μ²˜λ¦¬λ‘œ κ΅­νšŒλŠ” 53 일 κ°„μ΄λ‚˜ νŒŒν–‰μ„ μ§€μ†ν–ˆλ‹€. κ΅­νšŒνŒŒν–‰μ€ λŒ€ν™”μ™€ νƒ€ν˜‘μœΌλ‘œ ν•©μ˜μ— 이λ₯΄μ§€ λͺ»ν•œ κ²½μš°μ— λ°œμƒν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ μ—μ„œ μ˜μ‚¬μ§„ν–‰μ˜ 문제둜 이해할 수 μžˆλ‹€. μ˜μ‚¬μ§„ν–‰μ˜ λ¬Έμ œλŠ” 본회의, μƒμž„νšŒμ˜οΌŒ μ†ŒνšŒμ˜οΌŒ λŒ€μ •λΆ€μ§ˆλ¬ΈοΌŒ ꡭ정감사 λ“±μ—μ„œ λΉ„νš¨μœ¨μ Β·νμ‡„μ  μ§„ν–‰ν–‰νƒœμ™€ μ€‘λ³΅λœ ν˜Ήμ€ 비합리적인 절차 Β· ν˜•μ‹ λ“±μ—μ„œλΆ€ν„° 강압적인 'λ‚ μΉ˜κΈ°' μ²˜λ¦¬μ— 이λ₯΄κΈ°κΉŒμ§€ λ‹€μ–‘ν•˜λ‹€. ꡭ회 λ‚΄ μ˜μ‚¬μ§„ν–‰μƒμ˜ λ¬Έμ œλŠ” μ ˆμ°¨μ™€ 기술의 문제 외에 μ˜μ› κ°„μ˜ μ™œκ³‘λœ μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅ ν–‰νƒœμ™€λ„ λ°€μ ‘νžˆ μ—°κ΄€λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€. λ…Όμ˜μ „κ°œλ₯Ό λ°©ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 말 λŠκΈ°λ‚˜ 끼어듀기 , λΉ„μ–΄λ‚˜ μ†μ–΄οΌŒ κ·Όκ±° μ—†λŠ” 의혹 제기, μΈμ‹ κ³΅κ²©οΌŒ ν‘λ°±λ…Όλ¦¬οΌŒ μ•½μ •μ§ˆλ¬Έ λ“±μ˜ μ™œκ³‘λœ λ°œμ–Έμ„ 톡해 합리적 μ˜μ‚¬μ§„ν–‰μ„ μ–΄λ ΅κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€. μ˜μ›λ“€μ˜ μ™œκ³‘λœ μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅ ν–‰νƒœλŠ” λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ 개인적 자질 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌοΌŒ ꡭ회 μžμœ¨μ„± 여뢀에도 원인이 μžˆλ‹€. 이듀은 μ²­μ™€λŒ€οΌŒ μ†Œμ†μ •λ‹Ή 그리고 지역ꡬ민 Β· μ΄μ΅λ‹¨μ²΄λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 영ν–₯을 λ°›λŠ”λ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ꡭ회 μ˜μ‚¬μ§„ν–‰κ³Ό μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅μ˜ 문제λ₯Ό κ°œμ„ ν•˜λ € λ“ λ‹€λ©΄οΌŒ μ„Έ 가지 μ°¨μ›μ—μ„œμ˜ 접근이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€. μ²«μ§ΈλŠ” ꡭ회 λ‚΄ λͺ¨λ“  회의의 μ˜μ‚¬μ§„ν–‰κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ λ²•κ·œλ‚˜ μ ˆμ°¨λ“€μ„ λ³΄μ™„ν•˜λŠ” 일이며, λ‘˜μ§ΈλŠ” μ˜μ› κ°œκ°œμΈλ“€μ˜ μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅ λŠ₯λ ₯을 κ°œμ„ ν•˜λŠ” 일고, μ…‹μ§ΈλŠ” ꡭ회의 μžμœ¨μ„±μ„ μ œκ³ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ°©μ•ˆμ„ μ„Έμš°λŠ” 일이닀. 이런 기술적 Β· ꡬ쑰적 μ°¨μ›μ˜ λŒ€μ±…μ„ 톡해 κΆκ·Ήμ—λŠ” ꡭ회 λ‚΄ μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅κ³Ό μ˜μ‚¬μ ˆμ°¨κ°€ 졜적의 κ³΅λ™μ˜μ‚¬ κ²°μ • 에 도달할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν•΄μ•Όν•œλ‹€. Parliament, as the highest national instance of negotiation, compromise and control of different social and party interests, needs constant internal and external communication. However, the realities of such parliamentary communication in South Korea cannot be positively considered. In mass media, it is often called a far staying island from the nation. Above all, the debate on 4 reform laws in this legislative period has not roused interest, but rather antagonistic feelings among most people. After passage of the Korean Private Schools Law in lightning manner and in absence of the opposition party, the national assembly had no more parliamentary meetings for 53 days from December 8, 2005 to February 1, 2006, thereby delaying deliberation on other pressing bills. The National Assembly is considered to be a typical political class concentrated on their own political power games. The politicians isolation comes from internal hindrance as well, with procedural hindrance from modΞ΅rating and communicating plenum or committee meetings. If a controversial bill cannot be regularly or numerically passed or refused, the minority group makes any further procedure impossible by physically interfering. There are also serious problems of irrational acts and regulations regarding parliamentary moderating and communicating. To make matters worse, most Assemblymen do not have refined dialog nor communication skills. They often make obstructive comments both intentionally and unintentionally, for example, cutting each other off or snatching away anothers speech, bringing up groundless rumors, throwing insults, and so on. They also make no further orderly procedures. Three ways of resolving these problems of parliamentary internal communication and moderation are to revise related acts and laws, improve debate and moderating capacity of Assemblymen, and increase autonomy away from the Chief Executive, the President

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    The Localization of China Studies and Issues on Research Methods in Taiwan since '90s

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    A Study on the Geography Teachers' Perception of Relevance about the Contents of the Geography Education

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (박사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : μ‚¬νšŒκ΅μœ‘κ³Ό(지리전곡), 2011.2. λ°•λ°°κ· .Docto

    μ€‘λΆ€ν˜• λ―Όκ°€ 평면 ꡬ쑰에 κ΄€ν•œ 연ꡬ

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