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    Black Raspberry ์”จ์™€ ํฌ๋„ ์”จ ํƒ„๋‹Œ ๋ถ„ํš๋ฌผ์˜ ํ•ญ์‚ฐํ™” ๋ฐ ํ•ญ์—ผ์ฆ ํšจ๊ณผ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์–‘ํ•™๊ณผ, 2013. 2. ํ™ฉ๊ธˆํƒ.Black raspberry(Rubus occidentalis)์™€ ํฌ๋„(Vitis labrusca)๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณต๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ํญ๋„“๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋น„๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ณผ์œก๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ black raspberry์™€ ํฌ๋„์˜ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ ํ™œ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์–ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทผ๋ž˜์—๋Š” ๊ณผํ”ผ, ์”จ, ์ค„๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์—๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ œ์‹œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์‚ฐ black raspberry ์”จ์™€ ํฌ๋„ ์”จ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํƒ„๋‹Œ ๋ถ„ํš๋ฌผ์„ ์–ป์–ด ํ•ญ์‚ฐํ™” ๋ฐ ํ•ญ์—ผ์ฆ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ต ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. Black raspberry ์”จ์™€ ํฌ๋„ ์”จ์˜ ์ด ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ BSTE(black raspberry seed total extract)์™€ GSTE(grape seed total extract)๋ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , black raspberry ์”จ์™€ ํฌ๋„ ์”จ์˜ ํƒ„๋‹Œ ๋ถ„ํš๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ BSTF(tannin fraction from black raspberry seed)์™€ GSTF(tannin fraction from grape seed)๋ผ ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์”จ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ์˜ ํด๋ฆฌํŽ˜๋†€ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰, FRAP, DPPH, ABTS๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ํ•ญ์‚ฐํ™”๋Šฅ ํ‰๊ฐ€์™€ cell culture ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ์˜ ์„ธํฌ ๋…์„ฑ ๋ฐ NO ์ƒ์„ฑ ์–ต์ œ ํšจ๊ณผ์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋™๊ฒฐ๊ฑด์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฑด์กฐ ์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. BSTE์˜ ์ด ํด๋ฆฌํŽ˜๋†€ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์€ 271.0 mg GAE/g์œผ๋กœ GSTE(206.2 mg GAE/g)์˜ ์ด ํด๋ฆฌํŽ˜๋†€ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค(p0.05, t-test). BSTE์˜ FRAP ๊ฐ’์€ GSTE(534.6 ฮผM TEAC/g)๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ(p<0.05), BSTF์˜ FRAP ๊ฐ’(926.5 ฮผM TEAC/g)๋„ GSTF(2300.9 ฮผM TEAC/g)๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. GSTE์˜ DPPH IC50(56.7ฮผg/mL(freeze-dried extract/reaction solution)) ๊ฐ’์ด BSTE(40.9 ฮผg/mL)์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค(p<0.05). BSTF์˜ DPPH IC50(11.7ฮผg/mL) ๊ฐ’์€ GSTF(14.8 ฮผg/mL)์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค(p<0.05). BSTE์™€ GSTE์˜ DPPH IC50 ๊ฐ’์€ ascorbic acid(17.9ฮผg/mL)์™€ trolox(21.4 ฮผg/mL)์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์•ฝ 2๋ฐฐ ์ •๋„ ๋†’์•˜๊ณ , BSTF์™€ GSTF์˜ DPPH IC50 ๊ฐ’์€ ์ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค. BSTE์˜ ABTS IC50 ๊ฐ’(92.2 ฮผg/mL(freeze-dried extract/reaction solution))์ด GSTE(121.7 ฮผg/mL)์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค(p<0.05). BSTF์˜ ABTS IC50 ๊ฐ’(25.27 ฮผg/mL)์€ GSTF(40.39 ฮผg/mL)์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค(p<0.01). BSTE์™€ GSTE์˜ ABTS IC50 ๊ฐ’์€ ascorbic acid(38.56 ฮผg/mL)์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์•ฝ 2~3๋ฐฐ ์ •๋„ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋‚˜, BSTF์™€ GSTF์˜ ABTS IC50 ๊ฐ’์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค. ์ƒ์กด์œจ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋†๋„์—์„œ RAW 264.7 ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ 4์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ BSTE, GSTE, BSTF, GSTF๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์–‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ผ์ฆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•œ ํ›„ NO ์ƒ์„ฑ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์”จ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ๋†๋„์— ๋น„๋ก€ํ•˜์—ฌ NO ์ƒ์„ฑ์„ ์ €ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, BSTE, BSTF๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ GSTE, GSTF์— ๋น„ํ•ด NO ์ƒ์„ฑ ์ €ํ•ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ตญ๋‚ด์‚ฐ black raspberry ์”จ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ(BSTE, BSTF)์ด ํฌ๋„ ์”จ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ(GSTE, GSTF)์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํ•ญ์‚ฐํ™” ํ™œ์„ฑ ์ธก์ •๊ณผ ํ•ญ์—ผ์ฆ ํ™œ์„ฑ ์ธก์ •์—์„œ ๋” ๋†’์€ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, black raspberry ์”จ ์ด ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํƒ„๋‹Œ ๋ถ„ํš๋ฌผ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ํฌ๋„ ์”จ ์ด ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํƒ„๋‹Œ ๋ถ„ํš๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฒœ์—ฐ ํ•ญ์‚ฐํ™”์ œ ๋ฐ ํ•ญ์—ผ์ฆ์ œ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์‹๋ฌผ ์ž์›์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค.๊ตญ๋ฌธ ์ดˆ๋ก ๋ชฉ์ฐจ ํ‘œ ๋ชฉ์ฐจ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๋ชฉ์ฐจ โ… . ์„œ๋ก  1. Black raspberry์™€ ํฌ๋„ 2. Black raspberry ์”จ์™€ ํฌ๋„ ์”จ 3. ํƒ„๋‹Œ 4. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์  โ…ก. ์‹คํ—˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 1. ์‹คํ—˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ 2. Black raspberry ์”จ์™€ ํฌ๋„ ์”จ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ 2.1. Black raspberry ์”จ์™€ ํฌ๋„ ์”จ ์ด ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ 2.2. Black raspberry ์”จ์™€ ํฌ๋„ ์”จ ํƒ„๋‹Œ ๋ถ„ํš๋ฌผ 3. Black raspberry ์”จ์™€ ํฌ๋„ ์”จ ํƒ„๋‹Œ ๋ถ„ํš๋ฌผ์˜ HPLC-ESI-MS ๋ถ„์„ 4. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์„ฑ๋ถ„ ๋ถ„์„ 4.1. ์ˆ˜๋ถ„ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰ ์ธก์ • 4.2. ์กฐํšŒ๋ถ„ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰ ์ธก์ • 4.3. ์กฐ์ง€๋ฐฉ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰ ์ธก์ • 5. Cyanide ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ„์„ 6. Total polyphenol ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰ ์ธก์ • 7. ํ•ญ์‚ฐํ™”๋Šฅ ์ธก์ • 7.1. Ferric reducing anti-oxidant power(FRAP) 7.2. DPPH radical scavenging activity 7.3. ABTS radical scavenging activity 8. ์„ธํฌ ๋ฐฐ์–‘ 9. ์„ธํฌ ๋…์„ฑ ์ธก์ • 10. Nitric oxide(NO) assay 11. ํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ โ…ข. ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 1. Black raspberry ์”จ์™€ ํฌ๋„ ์”จ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„, ์กฐํšŒ๋ถ„ ๋ฐ ์กฐ์ง€๋ฐฉ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰ 2. Black raspberry ์”จ์™€ ํฌ๋„ ์”จ์˜ cyanide ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰ 3. Black raspberry ์”จ์™€ ํฌ๋„ ์”จ์™€ ํƒ„๋‹Œ ๋ถ„ํš๋ฌผ์˜ ์กฐ์„ฑ 4. Black raspberry ์”จ์™€ ํฌ๋„ ์”จ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์œจ 5. Black raspberry ์”จ์™€ ํฌ๋„ ์”จ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด ํด๋ฆฌํŽ˜๋†€ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰ 6. Black raspberry ์”จ์™€ ํฌ๋„ ์”จ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ์˜ ํ•ญ์‚ฐํ™”๋Šฅ 6.1. FRAP 6.2. DPPH radical scavenging activity 6.3. ABTS radical scavenging activity 7. Black raspberry ์”จ์™€ ํฌ๋„ ์”จ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ RAW 264.7 ์„ธํฌ ๋…์„ฑ ํšจ๊ณผ 8. Black raspberry ์”จ์™€ ํฌ๋„ ์”จ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ์˜ NO ์ƒ์„ฑ ์ €ํ•ด ํšจ๊ณผ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ—Œ AbstractMaste

    (The) experience of children with a schizophrenic parent : ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

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    ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด๋ณ‘์€ ์ •์‹ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ž๋…€๋“ค์€ ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด๋ณ‘์— ์˜ํ•ด ์งยท๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์  ๊ธด์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž ์ž๋…€์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์–ด๋– ํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด์ ‘๊ณผ ์•„๋™ํ™” ๋ฐ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž ์ž๋…€์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 2005๋…„ 9์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2005๋…„ 11์›”๊นŒ์ง€์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ์ถ˜๊ธฐ ์ž๋…€(๋งŒ10-15์„ธ)๋กœ ์ด 3๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘์€ ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด์ ‘๊ณผ ์•„๋™ํ™”, ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฉด๋‹ด๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๊ณ  ์•„๋™ํ™”๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ํ•™ํšŒ ํŽธ(1994)์˜ ํ•ด์„๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€๋Š” ์ด ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.1. ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด๋ณ‘์„ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ํ˜ผ๋ž€๋œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.2. ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์™€ ์•ˆ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์›€์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.3. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์†๋ ฅ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‹จ์ ˆ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๊ฐ ๋ฐ ์†Œ์™ธ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.4. ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—ญํ•  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์—ญํ•  ๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ฐ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.5. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›€๊ณผ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์—ญํ• ํšŒ๋ณต๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํšŒ๋ณต์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.6. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํšŒํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ธ์‹์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.7. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ ์—†๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋…€๋“ค์€ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ํƒ€์ธ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ํ˜•์„ฑ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ์ •์„œ์™€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.8. ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ž์•„ ์กด์ค‘๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ž์•„๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” 3๋ช…์˜ ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์‚ฌ์ถ˜๊ธฐ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์‹ ๋ถ„์—ด๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž ์ž๋…€๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์‚ฌ์ถ˜๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ธฐ์  ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ณ„๋กœ ์ž๋…€๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ด„์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋กœ์„œ, ์ •์‹  ๋ถ„์—ด๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž ์ž๋…€์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ค‘์žฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ]The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the experience of children with a schizophrenic parent. Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness with a profound negative influence on social functioning of not only patients themselves but also their children. The children whose parents are schizophrenic suffer from environmental stress caused directly and indirectly by their schizophrenic parent(s).If we want to invent intervention programs or strategies for children with a schizophrenic parent, it is essential to understand the social and psychological vulnerability of children whose parent has schizophrenia to environment, and to have a knowledge of subjective experience which children have. The children who have a schizophrenic parent face a variety of problems and are reported to need help and support, but those needs are generally overlooked. Thus far only a little, if only, attention has been paid to them, and accordingly few published data exist about them compared to other family members such as parents, spouses, and siblings.With this in mind, we tried to make a close inquiry into the experience of children with a schizophrenic parent. The research methods included biographical in-depth interviews, structured questionnaires, and child''s drawings. Data were collected from September until November, 2005 at one university hospital, and interviews were recorded on audio tapes and thereby transcribed. The subjects were three adolescent children (10-15 years old) of a parent with schizophrenia.The results are as follows:1. It is often the case that the children with a schizophrenic parent are uninformed about their parent''s illness, have difficulties dealing with symptoms (positive and negative), and accordingly are confused about their parent''s image (specially father''s image in this research), have an uncertain image of their father, and display contradictory feelings of fear and sympathy toward their father.2. The children tend to harbor expectations on mother''s role in the family affairs, and simultaneously show pity for her.3. Family relations without solidarity caused by the absence of their father make the children feel severance, separation, and isolation in and out of the family.4. The children feel the burden to assume additional household responsibilities, and, interestingly enough, are concerned about their parents'' future welfare.5. The children miss their father in custody, expect him to be rehabilitated in no time, and finally look forward to the recovery of their shattered family relation.6. The children are reluctant to mention their father''s disease, which shows that they have a negative recognition or understanding of mental illness.7. Due to their father''s inconsistent behaviors, the children are apt to be distracted, aggressive, and difficult to control their feelings. They are also seen to have difficulty in establishing relationship with others, resulting in unstable emotions and behaviors.8. The children show relatively low self-esteem and negative self-concept.In conclusion, the study subjects have met negativeness in both developmental characteristics and needs, which supports the need for intervention programs that meet their actual experience. It is hoped that this study will contribute to providing basic knowledge about children with a schizophrenic parent for the development of intervention programs, and for reducing the prevalence of mental illness.ope

    ์ •์œ ๊ณต์žฅ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜ ์‹คํƒœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋ณด๊ฑด๋Œ€ํ•™์› :ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™๊ณผ ์‚ฐ์—…๋ณด๊ฑด์ „๊ณต,2005.Maste

    A comparative study on the enzymeimmunoassay(EIA) and radioimmunoassay(RIA) method for the determination of serum beta 2 microglobulin(ฮฒ2M) and its clinical application

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    ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[์˜๋ฌธ] [ํ•œ๊ธ€] Berggard์™€ Bearn์ด 1968๋…„ ์„ธ๋‡จ๊ด€์„ฑ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ๋‡จ (tubular proteinuria) ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์†Œ๋ณ€์—์„œ ฮฒ2 Microglobulin (ฮฒ2M)์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ถœํ•œ ์ด๋ž˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ด ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์žฅ ์งˆํ™˜๊ณผ ์—ผ์ฆ, ํ˜ˆ์•ก ๋ฐ ๋ฉด์—ญ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์ง„๋‹จ ๋ฐ ์น˜๋ฃŒํšจ๊ณผ ํŒ์ •์— ์œ ์šฉํ•จ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋ผ์—์„œ์˜ ฮฒ2M ์ธก์ •์€ ์ด์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ Radioimmunoassay(RIA) ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ Enzy meimmunoassay (EIA)๋ฒ•์ด ๋„์ž…๋˜์–ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ์ €์ž๋Š” EIA๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ข…์˜ ์งˆํ™˜์—์„œ ฮฒ2M์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์œ ์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1982๋…„ 8์›”์—์„œ 1983๋…„ 4์›”์‚ฌ์ด์— ์—ฐ์„ธ์˜๋ฃŒ์›์— ์‹ ์žฅ์ด์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž…์›ํ•œ ํ™˜์ž 9์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ฮฒ2M์น˜๋ฅผ 1ํšŒ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ด์ค‘ 1์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์ด์‹ํ›„ ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ฮฒ2M์น˜๋ฅผ creatinine (Cr)๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 50์ผ๊ฐ„ ๋งค์ผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์•…์„ฑ ์ž„ํŒŒ์ข… 6์˜ˆ, ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ๊ณจ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๋ณ‘ 10์˜ˆ, ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ์ž„ ํŒŒ์„ฑ ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๋ณ‘ 9์˜ˆ, ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ๋น„๋ฃจ์Šค์„ฑ ๊ฐ„์—ผ 10์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ž‘์ „์˜ ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ์„ 1ํšŒ ์ฑ„์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ฮฒ2M ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1. ์ •์ƒ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ 38์˜ˆ์˜ ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ํ‰๊ท  ฮฒ2M์น˜๋Š” 1.827ยฑ0.546mg/L (meanยฑSD)์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋†’์•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค(P >0.05). 2. ๋ง๊ธฐ ์‹ ๋ถ€์ „์ฆ ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ์—์„œ ์ •์ƒ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ฮฒ2M์น˜๊ฐ€ ์˜์˜์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค (P<0.001 ). 3. ์•…์„ฑ ์ž„ํŒŒ์ข… ๋ฐ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ์ž„ํŒŒ์„ฑ ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๋ณ‘ ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •์ƒ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ฮฒ2M์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•˜๊ณ (P<0.05), ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ๊ณจ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๋ณ‘ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •์ƒ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์•˜๋‹ค(P<0.05). 4. ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ๋น„๋ฃจ์Šค์„ฑ ๊ฐ„์—ผํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ฮฒ2M์€ ์ •์ƒ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค(P<0. 001). 5. ์‹ ์žฅ์ด์‹ ํ›„ ์ด์‹์‹ ์žฅ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋ถ€์ „์„ ์กฐ๊ธฐ์ง„๋‹จ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ฮฒ2M์น˜๊ฐ€ Cr๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์˜ˆ๋ฏผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 6. EIA์™€ RIA๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” r=0.945๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข… ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณผ๋•Œ ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ฮฒ2M์น˜์˜ ์ธก์ •์€ ์‹ ์งˆํ™˜ ๋ฐ ์ž„ํŒŒ๊ณ„ ์ฆ์‹ ์งˆํ™˜, ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ๋น„๋ฃจ์Šค์„ฑ ๊ฐ„์—ผ์˜ ์ง„๋‹จ ๋ฐ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํšจ๊ณผ ํŒ์ •์— ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ธก์ •๋ฒ•์— ์žˆ์–ด EIA๋ฒ•์€ ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„ ์ž„์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ RIA๋ฒ• ๋Œ€์‹  ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค. A comparative study on the enzymeimmunoassay (EIA) and radioimmunoassay (RIA) method for the determination of serum beta 2 microglobulin (ฮฒ2M) and its clinical application Mi Young Park Department of Medical Science The Graduate School Yonsei University (Directed by Professor Samuel Y. Lee, M.D.) Since Berggard and Bearn(1968) first isolated and characterized ฮฒ2M from the urine of patients with tubular proteinuria, a number of investigators found that this determination was to be useful in the diagnosis and following up the course of various disorders such as renal, inflammatory, hematologic, and immunologic diseases. RIA was exclusively used for its determination but recently, a sensitive EIA method became available, and ฮฒ2M determination could be used in daily practice because of its technical ease. Therefore, this study was planned to evaluate the usefulness of ฮฒ2M determination employing the EIA method in the diagnosis and following up the various disorders. ฮฒ2M was determined in 96 serum samples obtained from 9 end stage renal disease(ESRD), 6 malignant lymphoma, 10 acute myeloblastic leukemia(AML), 9 acute lymphoblastic leukemia(ALL), and 10 acute viral hepatitis(AVH) patients. As a control group, 38 serum samples were obtained from normal subjects. The following results were obtained 1. The mean concentration of ฮฒ2M in normal subjects was 1.827ยฑ0.546 mg/L. No difference was noted by sex and aging (p>0.05). 2. The ฮฒ2M concentration of ESRD patients were much higher than those of normal subjects (p<0.001). 3. The ฮฒ2M concentration of malignant lymphoma and ALL patients were elevated significantly more than normal subjects (p<0.05), while those of AML patients were lower than normal subjests (p<0.05). 4. The ฮฒ2M concentration of AVH patients were much higher than those of normal subjects (p<0.001). 5. In the recipient of homograft kidney showing acute tubular necrosis with acute homograft rejection, the serum ฮฒ2M is increased 2 days before the increase of serum creatinine. 6. The serum ฮฒ2M value determined by EIA method showed a good linear correlation with RIA method (r=0.945). From these studies, it can be concluded that the serum ฮฒ2M determination is a useful laboratory study in following up of end stage renal disease patients and in the diagnosis and following up of lymphoproliferative disorders and acute viral hepatitis. Moreover, as to the method of ฮฒ2M measurement, EIA is a method of choice to replace RIA.restrictio

    Evaluation of bleaching effect, enamel surface and cytotoxicity according to the variation of dental office bleaching methods

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    ์น˜์˜ํ•™๊ณผ/๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์น˜์•„๋ฏธ๋ฐฑ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ 1์ผ 3ํšŒ ๋ฏธ๋ฐฑ์ฒ˜์น˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•(์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ A)์™€ 1์ผ 1ํšŒ 1์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ ์ด 3ํšŒ ๋ฏธ๋ฐฑ์ฒ˜์น˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•(์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ B) ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ๋ฐฑํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ๋ฒ•๋ž‘์งˆ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ A์™€ ์‹ค ํ—˜๊ตฐ B, 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ๋ฏธ๋ฐฑ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•(์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ C), ๋ฏธ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ตฐ(๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ)์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ์„ธํฌ๋…์„ฑํ‰๊ฐ€์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1. L* ๊ฐ’์€ ์น˜์•„๋ฏธ๋ฐฑ์ฒ˜์น˜ ํ›„๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ฐฑ์ฒ˜์น˜ ์ „์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋‘ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(p0.05), ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ B๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(p<0.05). ๋‘ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ ๊ฐ„์˜ a* ๊ฐ’์€ ์‹ค ํ—˜๊ตฐ A๊ฐ€ -2.6, ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ B๋Š” -2.1๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ A๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ B๋ณด๋‹ค ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์•˜๋‹ค(p<0.05). 3. b* ๊ฐ’์€ ์น˜์•„๋ฏธ๋ฐฑ์ฒ˜์น˜ ํ›„๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ฐฑ์ฒ˜์น˜ ์ „์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋‘ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(p<0.05). ๋‘ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ ๊ฐ„์˜ b* ๊ฐ’ ์€ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ A๊ฐ€ -4.4, ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ B๋Š” -5.0์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ A๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ B๋ณด๋‹ค ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ปธ๋‹ค(p<0.05). 4. ฮ”E๊ฐ’์€ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ A๊ฐ€ 5.2, ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ B๋Š” 10.4๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ A๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ B ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์•˜๋‹ค(p<0.05). 5. ๋ฏธ์„ธ๊ฒฝ๋„๋Š” ์น˜์•„๋ฏธ๋ฐฑ์ฒ˜์น˜ ํ›„๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ฐฑ์ฒ˜์น˜ ์ „์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋‘ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(p<0.05). ๋‘ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฏธ์„ธ๊ฒฝ๋„๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ A๊ฐ€ 253.8, ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ B๋Š” 215.2๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ A๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ B๋ณด๋‹ค ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ปธ๋‹ค(p<0.05). 6. ๋ฒ•๋ž‘์งˆ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ์น˜์•„๋ฏธ๋ฐฑ์ฒ˜์น˜ ํ›„๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ฐฑ์ฒ˜์น˜ ์ „์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋‘ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฒ•๋ž‘์งˆ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ์š”์ฒ  ์–‘์ƒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ž‘์งˆ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ A๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ B๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฒ•๋ž‘์งˆ ํ‘œ๋ฉด ์˜ ์š”์ฒ  ์–‘์ƒ์ด ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.7. ์„ธํฌ๋…์„ฑํ‰๊ฐ€๋Š” ์น˜์•„๋ฏธ๋ฐฑ์ฒ˜์น˜ ํ›„๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ฐฑ์ฒ˜์น˜ ์ „์— ๋น„ํ•ด cell viability๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ ๊ฐ„์˜ cell viability๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์€ 100%, ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ C๋Š”84.31 %, ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ B๋Š” 69.32 %, ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ A๋Š” 48.47 % ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ A, B, C๋ชจ๋‘ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค cell viability๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ A๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ B ๋ณด๋‹ค cell viability๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(p<0.05). ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์น˜์•„๋ฏธ๋ฐฑ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฏธ๋ฐฑํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ๋ฒ•๋ž‘์งˆ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ƒํƒœ ๋ฐ ์„ธํฌ๋…์„ฑํ‰๊ฐ€์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ€์„ค์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž„์ƒ์—์„œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์น˜์•„๋ฏธ๋ฐฑ์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ์น˜์•„ ๋ฏธ๋ฐฑํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ B์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๋ฐฑํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋ฏธ๋ฐฑ์ฒ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‹คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฒ•๋ž‘์งˆํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ์†์ƒ์„ ์ ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ A์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ ์šฉ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.ope

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์ธ๋ฌธ๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ˜‘๋™๊ณผ์ • ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•™์ „๊ณต, 2019. 2. ์ •๊ธ์‹.ํš๋“์ด๋ž€ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์ „์ž๊ธฐ๋ก์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‚ฐ์‹œ์ ์— ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์šฐ์„ ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ํš๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ–‰์ •์ •๋ณด๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ „์ž๊ธฐ๋ก๋ฌผ์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ์จ ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋œ ์ง€ 12๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์‹œ์ ์— ํ–‰์ •์ •๋ณด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐโ€ง๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ”์ •๋ถ€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์šฉ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์‹œ์— ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์˜คํ”ˆํฌ๋งท ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—…๋ฌด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ ์ค‘์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ–‰์ •์ •๋ณด๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์—…๋ฌด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์ธ ๋งŒํผ, ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ๋งž์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ก์œผ๋กœ์จ ํš๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ธํŠธ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ธํŠธ์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ธํŠธ๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ํ–‰์ •์ •๋ณด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ํ–‰์ •์ •๋ณด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋ถ„์„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ถ€์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ค‘ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์ธ์‚ฌ์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ธ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์ธ์‚ฌ์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ตฐ๋‚ด์™ธ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋˜์–ด ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ธํŠธ๋Š” ๋ณต๋ฌด ์ค‘์ธ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์ „์—ญ(ํ‡ด์ง)ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ธ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ธ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ƒ์—์„œ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ก์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ธ์ •๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ง„๋ณธ์„ฑ, ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ, ๋ฌด๊ฒฐ์„ฑ, ์ด์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์œ ์ง€๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. InterPARES ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์™€ ISO 15489์—์„œ ์ด 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ์†์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์š”๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋„์ถœ๋œ ์š”๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ, ์˜คํ”ˆํฌ๋งท ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋”๋ธ”๋ฆฐ ์ฝ”์–ด(Dublin Core) ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ PROV ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์ธ์‚ฌ์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ํš๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ๋…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ธํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ธํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.Capture is the act of obtaining records with electronic records systems at the very moment when records are produced. Obtaining records at the time of production is the first priority of record management. For this reason, capturing datasets is very important. However, even though the datasets have been 12 years since the administrative information datasets were subject to records management as a form of electronic records, the datasets have not been secured directly from the administrative information system at the time of production, and are still being lost. In addition, the government aims to provide most of the public data produced and managed by each institution in an open format when it is released to users by building a 'pan-governmental data platform'. It is also working on a project to integrate the business management system and records management system. The current study was designed to present capturing methods that meet the goals that the government aims to achieve and allow the recognition of datasets as records since the administrative information data set is a result of the processing of public institutions. The concept of data sets was understood, and the relationship between records and data sets was examined. Analysis of administrative information systems and processes for performing tasks is required because datasets are produced through administrative information systems designed to handle tasks efficiently. To this end, the research was conducted focusing on personal personnel records of the personnel information system of the Ministry of National Defense(Below is marked as DPIS). DPIS is utilized in conjunction with various internal and external systems, and the datasets produced by the system are records of continuously changing characteristics until the individual in service retires. We identified the process of processing the personal personnel records data sets produced and found out which data sets comprised the personal personnel records. Authenticity, reliability, integrity, and availability must be maintained in order for data sets that exist on the system to be recognized as records. In this paper, the requirements for maintaining these four attributes in the InterPARES project and ISO 15489 are summarized. The model for Dublin Core and PROV, which can express all the requirements derived, is presented as a way to obtain the datasets of DPIS. In the concept of traditional records management, it was very difficult to apply the management of a whole new type of record, a dataset. I expect this study to contribute to the new direction of records management of datasets.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  1 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์  1 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ 4 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 9 ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ํ–‰์ •์ •๋ณด๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ธํŠธ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋… 12 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ธํŠธ 12 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ธํŠธ์˜ ์œ ํ˜• ๋ฐ ํŠน์ง• 15 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณผ ํ–‰์ •์ •๋ณด๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ธํŠธ 18 ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์ธ์‚ฌ์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ด€๋ฆฌ 23 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ ์ธ์‚ฌ์—…๋ฌด 23 1. ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ ์ธ์‚ฌ์—…๋ฌด ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ 23 2. ์ธ์‚ฌ์—…๋ฌด ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์—…๋ฌด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์กฐ์ง 24 3. ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ ์ธ์‚ฌ์—…๋ฌด ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค 27 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์ธ์‚ฌ์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ 32 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์ธ์‚ฌ์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ ˆ์ฐจ 35 ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์ธ์‚ฌ์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ธํŠธ์˜ ํš๋“ 42 ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ธํŠธ์˜ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ํš๋“ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 42 1. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ธํŠธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์  42 2. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ธํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋™ํ–ฅ ๋ฐ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ 44 ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ธํŠธ ํš๋“์‹œ ๊ณ ๋ ค์‚ฌํ•ญ 48 1. ์ง„๋ณธ์„ฑ 48 2. ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ 50 3. ๋ฌด๊ฒฐ์„ฑ 51 4. ์ด์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ 51 5. ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ 53 ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ธํŠธ ํš๋“์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋ธ 55 1. ๋”๋ธ”๋ฆฐ์ฝ”์–ด(Dublin Core) ๋ชจ๋ธ 55 2. PROV ๋ชจ๋ธ 57 ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์ธ์‚ฌ์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ธํŠธ์˜ ํš๋“ 61 1. ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์ธ์‚ฌ์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ ํŒŒ์•… 61 2. ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ์ธ์‚ฌ์ •๋ณด์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์„ธํŠธ ํš๋“ 64 3. ํš๋“ ์ฃผ์ฒด ๋ฐ ํš๋“ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ 69 ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ ๋ก  72 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 74 ๋ถ€ ๋ก 79 Abstract 86Maste

    Children's expericences with their mother's breaset cancer

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    ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ/๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋‘” ์ž๋…€๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋™์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณธ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ ์ž ์‹œ๋„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•” ํ™˜์ž ์ž๋…€๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ๋…๋“ค์„ ์ฒด๊ณ„ํ™”, ์ด๋ก ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘์€ 2012๋…„ 6์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2013๋…„ 6์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ฝ 1๋…„์—ฌ ๊ฐ„ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฉด๋‹ด ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ์ง‘๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์ธ ์ด 12๋ช…์˜ ์•„๋™๋“ค์€ ๋งŒ11์„ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŒ18์„ธ๊นŒ์ง€๋กœ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•” ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋กœ ๋‘” ์ž๋…€๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž ์•„๋™ ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ๊ณผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ์‹ฌ์ธต๋ฉด๋‹ด์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฉด๋‹ด๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ˜• ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ์Œ์„ฑ๋…น์Œ๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž์˜ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…น์Œ์„ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ํ˜„์žฅ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฉด๋‹ด ์†Œ์š”์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 30๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฉด๋‹ด ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋ณ„๋กœ 1ํšŒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 3ํšŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋…น์ทจ๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ถ„์„์€ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. Strauss & Corbin(1998)์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ด๋ก  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ฝ”๋”ฉ, ์ถ•์ฝ”๋”ฉ, ์„ ํƒ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์˜ 3๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ถ„์„ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณค์œผ๋ฉฐ, 93๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๋“ค๊ณผ 52๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•˜์œ„๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋“ค ๋ฐ 13๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒ์œ„๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋“ค์ด ๋„์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„์„์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ณผ์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฉด๋‹ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์  ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.1. ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•” ํ™˜์ž ์ž๋…€์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์•” ์ง„๋‹จ์ด๋ผ๋Š” โ€˜์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹๋“ฃ๊ธฐโ€™๋˜๋Š” โ€˜๋ˆˆ์น˜๋กœ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋จโ€™์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์•„๋™์€ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ โ€˜์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ํ˜ผ๋ž€โ€™์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์—๋Š” ์•„๋™์ด ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ธ โ€˜์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์‹โ€™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋„์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ด์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ โ€˜๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„โ€™๊ฐ€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์•„๋™์€ ํˆฌ๋ณ‘์ค‘์ธ ์•„ํ”ˆ ์—„๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ง, ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. 2. ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•” ํˆฌ๋ณ‘์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž๋…€์ธ ์•„๋™์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ โ€˜์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ํ˜ผ๋ž€โ€™์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ โ€˜์œ ๋ฐฉ์•” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰โ€™ํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„๋™ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜์—„๋งˆ ์—ญํ• ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜โ€™ํ•ด๋ณธ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ ์ฐจ ์•„ํ”ˆ โ€˜์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ํšจ๋„โ€™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์ž ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์  ์ „๋žต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค โ€˜์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตโ€™ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•„์˜ˆ ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ โ€˜ํšŒํ”ผโ€™ํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋„ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •๋“ค๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋“ค๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋ž€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ, ์•„๋™์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ฒ ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์•” ํˆฌ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๋ฌด๋ค๋คํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค. 3. ํ˜„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ์ธต ๋” ์„ฑ์žฅํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” โ€˜์ฒ ๋“ฆ(์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ˜•)โ€™, ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” โ€˜๋ฌด๋ค๋คํ•ด์ง(ํšŒํ”ผํ˜•)โ€™ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•„๋™์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ โ€˜์ž์•„โ€™๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 4. โ€˜ํ˜ผ๋ž€ ์†์—์„œ ๋‚˜ ์ฐพ๊ธฐโ€™๋กœ ๋„์ถœ๋œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ โ€˜์œ ๋ฐฉ์•” ์ง„๋‹จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐโ€™, โ€˜ํ˜ผ๋ž€ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๊ฒช๊ธฐโ€™, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ โ€˜์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ณผ์ • ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ธฐโ€™, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ โ€˜ํšจ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐโ€™, ์•„ํ”ˆ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด โ€˜์ž์•„์„ฑ์ฐฐ, ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ธฐโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 5. ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•” ํ™˜์ž ์ž๋…€์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์•„๋™ ๊ฐœ์ธ, ๊ฐ€์ • ๋‚ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋™๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์†ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ์„œ ํ•™๋ น๊ธฐ ์ค‘, ํ›„๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ ์ฐจ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฒฉ๋™์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์•„๋™์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์  ํŠน์ง•์— ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๋…€์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋ž€ ์•„๋™์ด ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  โ€˜ํ˜ผ๋ž€ ์†์—์„œ ๋‚˜ ์ฐพ๊ธฐโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…ํ™”๋กœ ์ตœ์ข… ํƒ์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž„์ƒ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž๋…€์ธ ์•„๋™์ด ๊ฒช๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์†์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™๋“ค์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.ope
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