2 research outputs found
The Impacts of Ability Distribution on Academic Performance: with an Emphasis on the Results of Science & Foreign Language High Schools in Korean College Scholastic Ability Tests (CSAT)
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Analysis of the impact of students ability distribution within school on the academic performance may have important policy implications for students recruitment or class allocation practices within school. It has long been discussed whether equalization or non-equalization policy is desirable in the public education system, especially at the secondary school level. Meanwhile, in reality, we witness many fundamental differences in students recruitment method, major academic subjects, school operations autonomy between general high schools and special high schools, and more specifically between special purpose high schools and autonomous private high schools. The current study focuses on science high schools and foreign language high schools which are perceived to share more commonalities. I use the test scores in the Korean College Scholastic Ability Tests (CSAT) for 1999-2010 to test the impact of students ability distribution within school on the students performance for the sample of 14 science and 15 foreign language high schools. Main findings are; first, standardized scores in Korean, Mathematics, and English all depend negatively on standard deviation in the corresponding subjects, controlling other school characteristics. Second, schools under public foundation and local catchment perform better than those under private foundation and nationwide catchment, respectively. Third, schools in metropolitan cities perform generally better than schools in small & medium sized cities and rural area