2 research outputs found

    The Impacts of Ability Distribution on Academic Performance: with an Emphasis on the Results of Science & Foreign Language High Schools in Korean College Scholastic Ability Tests (CSAT)

    No full text
    κ°œλ³„ν•™κ΅ λ‚΄μ˜ ν•™μƒλ“€μ˜ ν•™μŠ΅λŠ₯λ ₯의 뢄포가 ν•™μŠ΅μ„±κ³Όμ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯을 λΆ„μ„ν•˜λŠ” 것은 학ꡐ별 ν•™μƒμ„ λ°œμ΄λ‚˜ 학ꡐ λ‚΄ ν•™κΈ‰μš΄μ˜ 등에 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 정책적 ν•¨μ˜λ₯Ό κ°–λŠ”λ‹€κ³  ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. 고등학ꡐλ₯Ό μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ ν•œ κ³΅κ΅μœ‘μ— μžˆμ–΄μ„œ 평쀀화와 비평쀀화 쀑 μ–΄λŠ μ²΄μ œκ°€ λ°”λžŒμ§ν•œμ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ…Όμ˜λŠ” 였래 μ „λΆ€ν„° μžˆμ–΄ μ™”λ‹€. ν•œνŽΈ ν˜„μ‹€μ—μ„œλŠ” ν•™μƒμ„ λ°œ 방식, 쀑점ꡐ과λͺ©, ν•™κ΅μš΄μ˜μ˜ μžμœ¨μ„± 등에 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ μΌλ°˜κ³„ 고등학ꡐ와 특수 고등학ꡐ 사이에 그리고 μ’€ 더 κ΅¬μ²΄μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” 특수λͺ©μ  고등학ꡐ와 μžλ¦½ν˜• 사립고 사이에도 μ—¬λŸ¬ 근본적인 차이가 μ‘΄μž¬ν•œλ‹€. λ³Έ λ…Όλ¬Έμ—μ„œ λŠ” 연ꡬ λŒ€μƒμ„ μƒλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ λ™μ§ˆμ„±μ„ κ°–λŠ” 과학고등학ꡐ와 외ꡭ어고등학ꡐ에 ν•œμ •ν•˜μ—¬ λ…Όμ˜λ₯Ό μ§„ν–‰ν•œλ‹€. 1999 ∼2010λ…„ κ°„ λŒ€ν•™μˆ˜ν•™λŠ₯λ ₯μ‹œν—˜μ— μžˆμ–΄μ„œ 14개 과학고와 15개 μ™Έκ³ μ˜ ν‘œμ€€μ μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ ν•™μƒλ“€μ˜ λŠ₯λ ₯의 뢄포가 수λŠ₯성과에 μ–΄λ– ν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•œ μ£Όμš” κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 첫째, κ΅­μ–΄, μˆ˜ν•™, μ˜μ–΄μ˜ ν‘œμ€€μ  μˆ˜λŠ” μ—¬νƒ€μ˜ 학ꡐ νŠΉμ„±μ„ ν†΅μ œν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ λͺ¨λ‘ ν•΄λ‹Ήκ³Όλͺ©μ˜ ν‘œμ€€νŽΈμ°¨μ— 음(-)의 영ν–₯을 λ°›κ³  μžˆλ‹€. λ‘˜μ§Έ, κ΅­/곡립학 ꡐ의 κ²½μš°κ°€ 사립학ꡐ보닀 그리고 μ§€μ—­λ‹¨μœ„ μ„ λ°œ ν•™κ΅μ˜ κ²½μš°κ°€ μ „κ΅­λ‹¨μœ„ μ„ λ°œ ν•™κ΅μ˜ κ²½μš°λ³΄λ‹€ μ„±κ³Όκ°€ 더 λ†’κ²Œ λ‚˜μ˜¨λ‹€. μ…‹μ§Έ, λŒ€λ„μ‹œ μ§€μ—­μ˜ 학ꡐ듀은 μ€‘μ†Œλ„μ‹œ λ˜λŠ” 읍/λ©΄ μ§€μ—­μ˜ 학ꡐ듀 보닀 일반적으둜 μ„±κ³Όκ°€ 더 λ†’λ‹€. Analysis of the impact of students ability distribution within school on the academic performance may have important policy implications for students recruitment or class allocation practices within school. It has long been discussed whether equalization or non-equalization policy is desirable in the public education system, especially at the secondary school level. Meanwhile, in reality, we witness many fundamental differences in students recruitment method, major academic subjects, school operations autonomy between general high schools and special high schools, and more specifically between special purpose high schools and autonomous private high schools. The current study focuses on science high schools and foreign language high schools which are perceived to share more commonalities. I use the test scores in the Korean College Scholastic Ability Tests (CSAT) for 1999-2010 to test the impact of students ability distribution within school on the students performance for the sample of 14 science and 15 foreign language high schools. Main findings are; first, standardized scores in Korean, Mathematics, and English all depend negatively on standard deviation in the corresponding subjects, controlling other school characteristics. Second, schools under public foundation and local catchment perform better than those under private foundation and nationwide catchment, respectively. Third, schools in metropolitan cities perform generally better than schools in small & medium sized cities and rural area
    corecore