35 research outputs found

    Construction of depression model for the university student

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(박사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :κ°„ν˜Έν•™κ³Ό,2008.2.Docto

    A Study on Kurt Vonnegut’s Outlook on Civilization and Vision for the Futureβ€”Focused on Vonnegut’s Later Worksβ€”

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    Study of domestic dental hospital and clinic’s Information system usage state and future governmental policy

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    보건정보관리학과/석사[ν•œκΈ€] λ³Έ 쑰사 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” κ΅­λ‚΄ 치과 병.μ˜μ›μ˜ λ„μž…ν˜„ν™©μ„ νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κ³  이에 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯을 뢄석, ν‰κ°€ν•˜μ—¬ κ΅­λ‚΄ 치과 병,μ˜μ›μ˜ 정보화가 λ‚˜μ•„κ°€μ•Ό ν•  λ°©ν–₯을 μ œμ–Έν•˜κ³ , 더 λ‚˜μ•„κ°€ μ˜λ£Œκ³„λ₯Ό λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ„€μ •λ˜λŠ” κ΅­κ°€μ°¨μ›μ˜ 보건의료 정보화 μ •μ±… μˆ˜λ¦½μ— 적정화 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 기초자료λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜μ—¬ 효율적인 μ •μ±… λ°œμ „ λ°©μ•ˆμ— 도움이 λ˜λŠ”λ° μ˜μ˜κ°€ μžˆλ‹€.이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ ꡭ내에 μ†Œμž¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 치과 병원 28κ°œμ†Œμ™€ μΉ˜κ³Όμ˜μ› 2223κ°œμ†Œλ₯Ό λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ 치과 병,μ˜μ› 정보화 ν˜„ν™© μ‘°μ‚¬ν‘œλ‘œ 섀문쑰사λ₯Ό ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. EXCEL 2003 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μœΌλ‘œ μˆ˜μ§‘λœ μžλ£ŒλŠ” SPSS WIN 12.0 을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λΉˆλ„λΆ„μ„, ꡐ차뢄석을 ν™œμš©ν•˜μ—¬ λΆ„μ„ν–ˆλ‹€.λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•˜λ©΄ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€.1. μΉ˜κ³Όλ³‘μ›μ˜ 정보화 ν˜„ν™©μ€ EMR(Electronic Medical Record)은 15.0%, PACS(Picture Archiving Communication System)은 40.0%, OCS(Order Communicating System)은 45.0%의 λ„μž…λ₯ μ΄ μ‘°μ‚¬λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μΉ˜κ³Όμ˜μ›μ˜ 정보화 ν˜„ν™©μ€ μ²­κ΅¬κ΄€λ¦¬μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ 74.2%, EMR(Electronic Medical Record)은 16.4%, PACS(Picture Archiving Communication System)λŠ” 11.6%의 λ„μž…λ₯ μ΄ μ‘°μ‚¬λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.2. μ§„λ£ŒλΉ„ 청ꡬ λ°©λ²•μ—λŠ” μΉ˜κ³Όλ³‘μ›μ˜ 100.0%κ°€ EDI청ꡬ λ„μž…λ₯ μ„ λ³΄μ˜€μ§€λ§Œ, μΉ˜κ³Όμ˜μ›μ€ 84.1%만이 λ„μž…ν•˜μ—¬ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ‘°μ‚¬λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μΉ˜κ³Όμ˜μ›μ΄ μΉ˜κ³Όλ³‘μ›λ³΄λ‹€ 전산화에 뒀떨어지고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λΆ„μ„λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.3. μΉ˜κ³Όλ³‘μ›μ˜ μ •λ³΄μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ μ‚¬μš© λ§Œμ‘±λ„λŠ” 거의 λͺ¨λ“  μ—…λ¬΄μ˜ μ •λ³΄μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ μ‘λ‹΅μžκ°€ 맀우 λ§Œμ‘±ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ‘°μ‚¬λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μ •λ³΄μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ˜ λ§Œμ‘±λ„μ— 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μš”μΈμ€ μ „μ‚°μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ κΈ°λŠ₯ 및 ν’ˆμ§ˆ, μ „μ‚°μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ˜ 속도, μ „μ‚°μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ˜ ν’ˆμ§ˆ 순으둜 μ‘°μ‚¬λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μΉ˜κ³Όλ³‘μ›μ˜ 정보화가 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” νš¨κ³ΌλŠ” μ—…λ¬΄νš¨μœ¨μ„±ν–₯상, μΉ˜κ³Όλ³‘μ›μ΄λ―Έμ§€ 제고, κ³ κ°λ§Œμ‘±λ„ ν–₯상, μ˜λ£Œμ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ˜ 질, 인λ ₯운영의 νš¨μœ¨ν™”, μ§μ›λ§Œμ‘±λ„ ν–₯μƒμ˜ 순으둜 응닡λ₯ μ΄ μ‘°μ‚¬λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μΉ˜κ³Όμ˜μ›μ˜ μ •λ³΄μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ μ‚¬μš© λ§Œμ‘±λ„μ— 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μš”μΈμ€ EDI청ꡬ, μΈν„°λ„·μ΄μš©, ν™˜μžμ˜ λ§Œμ‘±λ„ 증가, μΉ˜κ³Όμ˜μ›μ˜ 이미지 μƒμŠΉ, 각쒅 ν†΅κ³„μžλ£Œ 생산 및 ν™œμš© 순으둜 효과적이라고 μ‘λ‹΅ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μΉ˜κ³Όμ˜μ›μ˜ μ •λ³΄μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ μ‚¬μš©λ§Œμ‘±λ„κ°€ λ†’μ„μˆ˜λ‘, 가격, μœ μ§€λ³΄μˆ˜μš©μ΄, μ‚¬μš©μš©μ΄μ„±μ˜ μˆœμ„œλ₯Ό κΈ°μ€€μœΌλ‘œ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ μ„ νƒν•œλ‹€κ³  μ‘λ‹΅ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μΉ˜κ³Όμ˜μ›μ—μ„œ μ •λ³΄μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ˜ λ³€κ²½μ§€μ›μ˜ λ§Œμ‘±λ„, 신속성이 λ†’μ„μˆ˜λ‘, ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ μ˜¨λΌμΈμ΄λ‚˜ μ›κ²©μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈμ˜ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ κ°±μ‹ ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬μš©μžμΌμˆ˜λ‘ λ§Œμ‘±λ„κ°€ λ†’λ‹€κ³  λΆ„μ„λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.4, μΉ˜κ³Όλ³‘μ›μ˜ 정보화 μˆ˜μ€€μ΄ λ†’μ„μˆ˜λ‘ λΉ„μš©μ ˆκ°, μ—…λ¬΄μ˜ νš¨μœ¨μ„± ν–₯상, 인λ ₯운용의 νš¨μœ¨ν™”μ— 크게 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ‘°μ‚¬λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ 정보화 μˆ˜μ€€μ΄ λ†’μ„μˆ˜λ‘ μ§μ›λ§Œμ‘±λ„ ν–₯상, μΉ˜κ³Όλ³‘μ›μ΄λ―Έμ§€ 제고, κ³ κ°λ§Œμ‘±λ„ ν–₯상, μ˜λ£Œμ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ˜ 질 ν–₯상에 크게 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ‘°μ‚¬λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μΉ˜κ³Όμ˜μ›μ˜ 정보화 μˆ˜μ€€μ΄ λ†’μ„μˆ˜λ‘ μ§„λ£ŒλΉ„ 청ꡬ κΈ°λŠ₯ 외에 μ± νŠΈκ΄€λ¦¬, ν™˜μžκ΄€λ¦¬μ˜ κΈ°λŠ₯이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μ‘λ‹΅ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ 정보화 μˆ˜μ€€μ΄ λ†’μ„μˆ˜λ‘ μ›μ™Έμ „μžμ²˜λ°©μ „λ‹¬μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ, λ¬Έμžμ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ „μ†‘μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ˜ κΈ°λŠ₯이 더 μΆ”κ°€λ˜μ—ˆμŒ ν•œλ‹€κ³  μ‘λ‹΅ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€.결둠적으둜 κ΅­κ°€μ°¨μ›μ˜ 정보화 μ •μ±… 지원 λ°©μ•ˆμ„ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 μ œμ–Έν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€.첫째, μ •λΆ€λŠ” μ „μ‚°, 정보화 μ—…λ¬΄μ˜ μ€‘μš”μ„±μ„ μΈμ‹μ‹œν‚€ κ³  쑰직지원 μ˜ˆμ‚°μ„ νŽΈμ„±ν•˜μ—¬ 톡합적인 λ³‘μ›μ •λ³΄μ‹œμŠ€ν…œκ°œλ°œμ„ 지원해야 ν•œλ‹€. λ‘˜μ§Έ, λΆˆν•„μš”ν•œ μ˜λ£ŒλΉ„ 절감과 효율적인 치료λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ˜λ£Œμ •λ³΄μ˜ ν‘œμ€€ν™”μ™€ μ˜λ£Œμ •λ³΄ κ³΅λ™ν™œμš©μ„ μœ„ν•œ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ κ΅¬μΆ•ν•˜μ—¬ 전체 μš”μ–‘κΈ°κ΄€μ„ λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ λ„μž…, 지원해야 ν•œλ‹€. μ…‹μ§Έ, 각 μ§€μ—­λ³„λ‘œ κ·Έ νŠΉμ„±μ— λ§žλŠ” 정보화 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ κ΄€λ ¨ 지원이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€. λ„·μ§Έ, λ³‘μ›μ •λ³΄μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ( hospital information system) μ‚¬μš©μžλ“€μ΄ μΆ”κ°€λ‘œ μ›ν•˜λŠ” κΈ°λŠ₯을 λ³΄μ™„ν•˜μ—¬ μΆ”κ°€ κ°œλ°œν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 지원해야 ν•œλ‹€. λ‹€μ„―μ§Έ, 효율적인 치료λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 도움이 많이 λ˜λŠ” μ •λ³΄μ‹œμŠ€ν…œκ³Ό μ ‘λͺ©λ˜μ–΄μ Έ μžˆλŠ” 첨단화 된 의료기기 μž₯λΉ„μ˜ 보급화에 지원해야 ν•œλ‹€. μ—¬μ„―μ§Έ, μ •λ³΄μ˜ λ³΄μ•ˆμ΄λ‚˜, 데이터 μ†Œμ‹€ 우렀 λ“± λ³‘μ›μ •λ³΄μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ μ‚¬μš©μžλ“€μ΄ μΈμ‹ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 정보화 λ¬Έμ œμ μ„ 잘 λ³΄μ™„ν•œ μ •λ³΄μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ˜ 섀계와 체계적인 μœ μ§€λ³΄μˆ˜κ΄€λ¦¬λ₯Ό μ§€μ›ν•˜λŠ” ꡭ가적 μ°¨μ›μ˜ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ 톡합 관리 정책이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€. 일곱째, λ³Έ 연ꡬλ₯Ό 톡해 μ–»κ²Œ 된 λ³‘μ›μ •λ³΄μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ μ‚¬μš©μžλ“€μ΄ κ³΅κ°ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ •λΆ€ μ •μ±… μš”κ΅¬μ‚¬ν•­μ˜ κ²°κ³Όκ°€ 잘 반영 λ˜μ–΄μ§„ κ΅­κ°€μ°¨μ›μ˜ 정보화 지원 정책이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€. [영문]The main purpose of this study is to recognize how information techno logy is used in domestic dental hospitals and to analyze them to pro vide a way to improve them in the future. Furthermore, it is to prov ide fundamental information for making more efficient governmental policies. A Survey about how information technology is used was done over domestic 28 dental hospitals and 2223 dental clinics..SPSS WIN 12.0 was used to analyze frequency ,percentage and chi-square test using the data made from EXCEL 2003.The following summarizes the conclusion of this research.1. It was studied that 15.0% of dental hospitals use EMR(Electronic Medical Record), 40.0% of them use PACS(Picture Archiving Communication System), 45.0% of them use OCS(Order Communicating System).It was studied that 16.4% of dental clinics use OCS(Order Communication System), 16.4% of them use EMR(Electronic Medical Record) and 11.6% use PACS(Picture Archiving Communication System).2. While 100.0% of dental hospitals use EDI as a method of medical treatment payment claim, only 84.1% of dental clinics use EDI. Less dental clinics make use of Information technology than dental hospitals.3. The usage of Information Technology in dental hospital was very much satisfactory. The major factors which affect the satisfaction are the system''s features, quality, speed and the service''s quality in its highest order. Through the surveys it was studied that the benefits from using information technology in dental hospital are improving work-efficiency, changing the impression of dental hospital, satisfying more clients, improving quality of dental treatment, improving the usage of employee-resources, improving employee-satisfaction in its highest order. The major factors which affect the information technology usage satisfaction in dental clinic were studied as EDI claim and internet-usage. There were also minor factors such as improving client''s satisfaction, changing the impression of dental clinic, creating and using statistical data. Dental clinics were studied to choose the systems according to its price, easiness of maintenance and easiness of usage in highest order as the usage-satisfaction is higher. It was also studied that the users in dental clinics satisfy more when the system''s software is supported through its quick updates such as online-update.4. It was studied that high usage of information technology in dental hospital affects cost reduction, work-efficiency and efficiency of employee-pool greatly. Also, more information technology is used, more greatly it affects employee satisfaction, impression of dental hospital, client satisfaction and quality of treatment. There were many feedbacks from the survey that the system has to have a feature for managing patients and patient records. Order Communication System (OCS) and cell phone text-messaging feature were also mentioned in the survey for improvements.As a conclusion, the followings are suggested for having more efficient governmental policies.In reality, many dental hospitals do not recognize the importance of information technology yet. Therefore their investments on information technology are also minimal. Government has to help them to realize it and make a national budget for it to develop nationally united hospital information system. The standard of medical information and a nationally unified system of information technology have to be provided to reduce unnecessary costs and efficient medical care. Individual support for each province over the nation has to be provided to meet their significant needs. Additional features that hospital information system users require should be able to be developed and supplied continuously. High-tech medical utilities that cooperate with information system should be provided for efficient medical care. Nationally unified hospital information system is needed which provides well-organized maintenance and a way of handling well-known system problems such as information security and data loss. National support is needed to meet the requirements which are addressed in this research and commonly recognized by hospital information system users.ope

    Two Charge Transfer Routes for Graphene in Acidic Solutions

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