7 research outputs found

    A Study on the Limitation of Cloud Service Provider's Liability

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    직μž₯좜혈λ ₯이 μ—†λŠ” 빈혈 ν™˜μžμ—μ„œμ˜ λŒ€μž₯λ‚΄μ‹œκ²½μ˜ μ—­ν• 

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    λͺ©μ : 빈혈의 원인을 μ°ΎκΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μƒλΆ€μœ„μž₯κ΄€λ‚΄μ‹œκ²½μ€ 널리 μ‹œν–‰λ˜μ–΄ μ™”μ§€λ§Œ, λŒ€μž₯λ‚΄μ‹œκ²½μ˜ μœ μš©μ„± 및 역할에 λŒ€ν•œ μ •λ³΄λŠ” λΆ€μ‘±ν•˜λ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ μ €μžλ“€μ€ 직μž₯좜혈λ ₯이 μ—†λŠ” λΉˆν˜ˆν™˜μžμ—μ„œ λŒ€μž₯λ‚΄μ‹œκ²½ 검사λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•œ 빈혈의 원인을 λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ—¬ κ·Έ μœ μš©μ„±μ„ 확인해 보고자 ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λŒ€μƒ 및 방법: λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 2001λ…„ 1μ›”λΆ€ν„° 2002λ…„ 12μ›”κΉŒμ§€ 빈혈의 원인을 μ°ΎκΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λŒ€μž₯λ‚΄μ‹œκ²½μ„ μ‹œν–‰ν•œ 147λͺ…μ˜ ν™˜μžλ“€μ˜ 기둝을 ν›„ν–₯적으둜 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. κ²°κ³Ό: ν™˜μžλ“€μ˜ 평균 연령은 48Β±17μ„Έ(λ²”μœ„ 15~90)μ΄μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, 남녀비가 1:4.3μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 94λͺ…(63.9%)이 μ² κ²°ν•μ„±λΉˆν˜ˆμ— ν•©λ‹Ήν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, 21.8% ν™˜μžμ—μ„œ ν˜ˆμƒ‰μ†ŒμΉ˜κ°€ 7.0 g/dL μ΄ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λŒ€μž₯λ‚΄μ‹œκ²½μ—μ„œ 빈혈과 μ—°κ΄€λ˜μ–΄ λ³΄μ΄λŠ” μ΄μƒμ†Œκ²¬μ€ 76λͺ…(94예)μ—μ„œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μœΌλ©°, μΉ˜ν•΅(35예), μš©μ’…(31예), κ²°ν•΅(9예), λŒ€μž₯μ•”(8예), κ²Œμ‹€(8예), μžκΆλ‚΄λ§‰μ¦(1예), ν˜ˆκ΄€ μ΄ν˜•μ„±μ¦(1예), κΆ€μ–‘μ„± λŒ€μž₯μ—Ό(1예)의 순으둜 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. λŒ€μž₯λ‚΄μ‹œκ²½μ˜ 병변은 κ³ λ Ήκ΅°μ—μ„œ(≧55μ„Έ, p=0.034) 더 λΉˆλ„κ°€ λ†’μ•˜μœΌλ‚˜ μžκΆλ‚΄λ§‰μ¦, κΆ€μ–‘μ„± λŒ€μž₯μ—Ό 및 μž₯결핡은 λͺ¨λ‘ μ Šμ€ μ—°λ Ήκ΅°(<55μ„Έ)μ—μ„œ κ΄€μ°°λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, 8λͺ…μ˜ λŒ€μž₯μ•” ν™˜μž 쀑 2λͺ…은 39세와 49μ„Έλ‘œ μ Šμ€ λ‚¨μžμ—μ„œ ν™•μΈλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. κ²°λ‘ : 빈혈의 μ›μΈμœΌλ‘œ μΆ”μ •ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λŒ€μž₯의 병변이 κ³ λ Ήκ΅°μ—μ„œ λ†’κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μœΌλ‚˜, μ Šμ€ μ—°λ Ήκ΅°μ—μ„œλ„ λΉˆλ„κ°€ 높은 μ§ˆν™˜μ΄ μžˆμ—ˆμœΌλ©° 치λͺ…적인 μ§ˆν™˜λ„ κ΄€μ°°λ˜μ–΄, λŒ€μž₯λ‚΄μ‹œκ²½μ€ 빈혈이 μžˆλŠ” μ Šμ€ μ—°λ Ήκ΅°κ³Ό κ³ λ Ήκ΅° λͺ¨λ‘μ—μ„œ 진단적인 κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆλŠ” κ²€μ‚¬λ‘œ μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€. Background/Aims: For evaluation of anemia, esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is widely used. However, there is no sufficient information on the efficiency and role of colonoscopic evaluation for these anemia patients. We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic yield of colonoscopy in anemia patients with nonactive rectal bleeding. Methods: This was a retrospective study from January 2001 to December 2002. We reviewed 147 patients who underwent colonoscopy for anemia evaluation. Results: The mean age was 48 17 years (range 15∼90), and male to female ratio was 1:4.3. Ninety-four patients (63.9%) had iron deficiency anemia and 21.8% of them have less than 7 g/dL of hemoglobin. Abnormal colonoscopic findings were observed in 84 patients (57.1%) including hemorrhoid (35), polyp (31), tuberculosis (9), cancer (8), diverticulum (8), endometriosis (1), angiodysplasia (1), and ulcerative colitis (1). The presence of abnormal colonoscopic findings was more frequently observed in older population (β‰₯55 years old, p=0.034). Intestinal tuberculosis, endometriosis, and ulcerative colitis were observed only in younger population (<55 years old), and 2 of 8 cancer patients were 39 and 49 years old males. Conclusions: Although the diagnostic yield of colonoscopy is relatively higher in older population, colonoscopy is one of the valuable tools in anemia evaluation of both older and younger populations
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