2 research outputs found

    Comparison of quality of life between hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients using the SF-36

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    ๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ๋ฐฐ ๊ฒฝ: ์‹ ๋Œ€์ฒด ์š”๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋ช…์€ ์—ฐ์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์ฑ„ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๋ช… ์—ฐ์žฅ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ(Quality of Life)์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. ํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค ์ค‘์— ํ˜ˆ์•กํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์œผ๋‚˜, ํ˜ˆ์•กํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž์™€ ๋ณต๋ง‰ํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์ด ์‹ ์ฒด์ , ์ •์‹ ์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋‹ค์ฐจ์›์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ ์ธก์ • ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์™”๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ ์ธก์ • ๋„๊ตฌ Medical Outcome Survey 36-Item Short Form(SF-36)์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜ˆ์•กํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž์™€ ๋ณต๋ง‰ํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ , ํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ ์ : SF-36์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ํ˜ˆ์•กํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž์™€ ๋ณต๋ง‰ํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜ˆ์•กํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž์™€ ๋ณต๋ง‰ํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”์ธ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ค๊ณ„: ํ˜ˆ์•กํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž์™€ ๋ณต๋ง‰ํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๋„๋œ ๋ฉด์ ‘์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ๋ฉด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ(Cross-Sectional Study)์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ: ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ 2004๋…„ 5์›” 24์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2004๋…„ 6์›” 12์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ A์ข…ํ•ฉ์ „๋ฌธ์š”์–‘๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ณผ B์˜์›์—์„œ ํ˜ˆ์•กํˆฌ์„์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒ์„ฑ์‹ ๋ถ€์ „์ฆ ํ™˜์ž 80๋ช…๊ณผ A์ข…ํ•ฉ์ „๋ฌธ์š”์–‘๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋ณต๋ง‰ํˆฌ์„์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒ์„ฑ์‹ ๋ถ€์ „์ฆ ํ™˜์ž 39๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜: ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ(์„ฑ, ์—ฐ๋ น, ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ƒํƒœ, ๊ต์œก์ˆ˜์ค€, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ํ•œ๋‹ฌ ํ‰๊ท ์ˆ˜์ž…, ์ง์—…)๊ณผ ์ž„์ƒ์  ํŠน์„ฑ(ํˆฌ์„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„, ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ ์œ ๋ฌด, ๋งŒ์„ฑ์‹ ๋ถ€์ „ ์ฃผ์›์ธ, ํˆฌ์„ํ˜•ํƒœ)์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ ๊ณผ: ํ˜ˆ์•กํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž์™€ ๋ณต๋ง‰ํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์€ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์˜์—ญ๊ณผ ํ™œ๋ ฅ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ํ˜ˆ์•กํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณต๋ง‰ํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ํ˜ˆ์•กํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž์™€ ๋ณต๋ง‰ํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™์ ยท์ž„์ƒ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ ์ •๋„๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์•กํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๊ต์œก์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ํ•œ๋‹ฌ ํ‰๊ท ์ˆ˜์ž…์ด ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ํˆฌ์„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธธ์ˆ˜๋ก, ์ง์—…์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์ด ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณต๋ง‰ํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๊ต์œก์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ํ•œ๋‹ฌ ํ‰๊ท ์ˆ˜์ž…์ด ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค, ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ๋‚ฎ์„์ˆ˜๋ก, ์ง์—…์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ™˜์ž, ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์ด ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ํ˜ˆ์•กํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž์™€ ๋ณต๋ง‰ํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”์ธ์€ ํ˜ˆ์•กํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์ง์—…, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ํ•œ๋‹ฌ ํ‰๊ท ์ˆ˜์ž…, ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ ์œ ๋ฌด์˜€๊ณ , ๋ณต๋ง‰ํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์ง์—…, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ํ•œ๋‹ฌ ํ‰๊ท ์ˆ˜์ž…, ๊ต์œก์ˆ˜์ค€, ํˆฌ์„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ ๋ก : ํ˜ˆ์•กํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณต๋ง‰ํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์˜์—ญ๊ณผ ํ™œ๋ ฅ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์ด ๋†’์•˜๊ณ , ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ ๊ด€๋ จ ์š”์ธ์€ ํ˜ˆ์•กํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์ง์—…, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ํ•œ๋‹ฌ ํ‰๊ท ์ˆ˜์ž…, ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ ์œ ๋ฌด์˜€๊ณ , ๋ณต๋ง‰ํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์ง์—…, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ํ•œ๋‹ฌ ํ‰๊ท ์ˆ˜์ž…, ๊ต์œก์ˆ˜์ค€, ํˆฌ์„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ˜ˆ์•กํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž์™€ ๋ณต๋ง‰ํˆฌ์„ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”์ธ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ๋ณด๊ฑด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ]Background: New alternating treatment have led to the prolongation of life but to those with illnesses requiring dialysis, the quality of life (QOL) is something that must be considered as important as living longer. There have been a number of studies that have dealt with the QOL of hemodialysis(HD) patients, but studies which compare the QOL between HD and peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients are insufficient. Also, since QOL is a multi-dimensional concept including physical, psychological, social, and economical perspectives, previous studies utilized various instrument of measuring quality of life. In this study, however, Medical Outcome Survey 36-Item Short Form(SF-36), the most commonly used instrument of measurement for evaluating the QOL in dialysis patients, has been utilized in order to compare the QOL between HD and PD patients to provide basic information for the improvement of the dialysis patients. Objectives: To compare the QOL between HD and PD patients using the SF-36, and to investigate the factors related to the QOL for patients under each dialysis modality. Design: Cross-sectional study using face to face interview method by trained interviewer Participants: 80 chronic renal failure(CRF) patients receiving HD from medical institution A and clinic B and 39 CRF patients receiving PD from medical institution A from May 24 to June 12, 2004 were interviewed. Variables: Independent variables consisted of those reflecting population -social characteristics (gender, age, marital status, education level, average monthly household income, occupation) and clinical characteristics (duration of dialysis treatment, presence of complications, major cause of CRF, dialysis modality), and dependent variable was the QOL. Results: The QOL of physical function and vitality in HD patients were higher than PD patients. In regards with the population-social and clinical characteristics, HD patients had higher QOL with higher educational level, greater average monthly household income, longer duration of dialysis, and when currently under an occupation. PD patients had a higher QOL with higher educational level, greater average monthly household income, females, young age, without a current occupation, and without any complications. Factors related to the QOL of HD and PD patients were occupation, average monthly household income, presence of complications for HD patients, and occupation, average monthly household income, education level, duration of dialysis for PD patients respectively. Conclusion: The QOL of physical function and vitality in HD patients were higher than PD patients, and factors related to QOL were different by dialysis modality. For HD patients, the factors were occupation, average monthly household income, presence of complications. For PD patients, the factors were occupation, average monthly household income, education level and duration of dialysis. It can be concluded that in order to increase the QOL for HD and PD patients, differentiated health care services should be provided in accordance with the factors affecting QOL for HD and PD patients.ope
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