2 research outputs found

    Estimation of Implied Volatilities and Interest Rate Derivative Prices

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณผํ•™๋ถ€, 2019. 2. ๋ฐ•ํ˜•๋นˆ.์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ํ—ค์Šคํ†ค ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ SABR ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ํ™•๋ฅ  ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ CEV ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ๋‹คํ•ญ์‹ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๊ตญ์†Œ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋ธ ํ•˜์—์„œ ์ฝœ ์˜ต์…˜์˜ ๋‚ด์žฌ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ์ ๊ทผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๋‚ด์žฌ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ๋„์ถœ๋œ ๋‚ด์žฌ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ์ œ๊ณฑ์˜ค์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ด์ž์œจ์ด 0์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•˜์— ๋ธ”๋ž™-์ˆ„์ฆˆ ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์„œ ์•„์‹œ์•ˆ ์˜ต์…˜์˜ ๋‚ด์žฌ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์„ ์ ๊ทผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ชฌํ…Œ ์นด๋ฅผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์—†์ด๋„ ์•„์‹œ์•ˆ ์˜ต์…˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ํ—-ํ™”์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์—์„œ ์ด์ž์œจ ํŒŒ์ƒ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ฑ„ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 3์ฐจ ์Šคํ”Œ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณก์„  ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตญ์ฑ„ ์ˆ˜์ต๋ฅ  ๊ณก์„ ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ—-ํ™”์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ฮธ(t)\theta(t)๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. b=0.5b=0.5๋ผ ๋‘๊ณ  ฯƒ\sigma๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์™‘์…˜์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์ด์ž์œจ ํŒŒ์ƒ์ƒํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ๊ณต์‹์ด ์žˆ์–ด ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์Šค์™‘์…˜์€ ๊ทผ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋œ๋‹ค.The first purpose of this thesis is to derive the implied volatility of call options asymptotically under stochastic volatility models including the Heston model and the SABR model and under local volatility models including the CEV model and polynomial models. By minimizing the mean square error between the derived asymptotic implied volatility and the market implied volatility data, parameters can be estimated. Also, under the Black-Scholes model with the assumption that the short rate is zero, the asymptotic implied volatility of Asian call options can be derived such that the Asian call options can be priced without monte carlo simulations. The second purpose of this thesis is to price interest rate derivatives under the Hull-White model. From the treasury yield data, the yield curve can be derived by the cubic spline curve method. With this curve, the formula for ฮธ(t)\theta(t) in the Hull-White model is derived. By setting b=0.5b=0.5 and estimating ฯƒ\sigma from the historical volatility, the Hull-White model can be calibrated. Now, interest rate derivatives can be calculated with closed form formula except for swaptions. Since there is no closed form solution for swaptions, they are priced approximately.1 Introduction 1 2 Main Ideas on the Implied Volatility 2 3 Main Results on the Implied Volatility 5 3.1 The Heston Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3.2 The SABR Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3.3 Local Volatility Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3.3.1 The CEV Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.3.2 Polynomial Model I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 3.3.3 Polynomial Model II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.4 Asian Options under the Black-Scholes Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.5 Simulation Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 3.5.1 European Call Price . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 3.5.2 Asian Call Price . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 4 Interest Rate Derivatives 31 4.1 Bond Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 4.2 Caplet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 4.3 Caps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 4.4 Swap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 4.5 Swaption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 5 The Hull-White Model 38 5.1 Basic Concept . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 5.2 Cubic Spline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 5.3 Pricing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43Maste
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